WATERPROOFING

The process of waterproofing involves creating an impervious barrier over the surfaces of structural
parts such as walls, roofs, and foundations. The impermeable barrier’s purpose is to keep water from
penetrating.

Types:

Liquid water proofing membrane:

Liquid waterproofing membrane is a type of coating or sealant that is applied in liquid form to surfaces
to create a protective barrier against water infiltration. It is commonly used in construction and building
maintenance projects to prevent water leaks and protect structures from water damage.

Usage:

The application of liquid waterproofing membranes typically involves cleaning and preparing the surface,
followed by the application of the liquid coating using a brush, roller, or spray equipment. Multiple layers
may be applied depending on the desired thickness and level of protection required. The curing time and
specific application instructions may vary depending on the product and manufacturer.

Cementitious:

Cementitious waterproofing is a type of waterproofing system that utilizes cement-

based materials to create a barrier against water penetration. It involves the
application of a cementitious coating or slurry to surfaces to provide protection
against moisture, water leaks, and dampness.
Usage:

Cementitious waterproofing is commonly used in various applications, including basements,

foundations, retaining walls, water tanks, swimming pools, and other below-grade structures. It is also
suitable for exterior surfaces, such as concrete facades or balconies, where protection against water
intrusion is required.

Sheet Membrane:

Sheet membrane waterproofing is a method of waterproofing that involves the use of preformed sheets
or rolls made from various materials. These sheets are applied to surfaces to create a continuous and
impermeable barrier against water infiltration. Sheet membranes are commonly used in construction
and building projects to provide reliable waterproofing protection.

Usage:

Sheet membranes are widely used in various applications, including roofs, basements, foundations,
tunnels, parking decks, and planters. They are particularly suitable for areas where flexibility and
elongation are required, as certain synthetic membrane materials offer excellent flexibility and resistance
to movement.

Bentonite:

Bentonite waterproofing is a specialized type of waterproofing system that utilizes bentonite clay as a
primary component. Bentonite clay is a naturally occurring clay material that swells when it comes into
contact with water, forming a dense and impermeable barrier. Bentonite waterproofing is commonly
used in below-grade applications to provide effective water resistance.

Usage:

Bentonite waterproofing is commonly used in below-grade applications such as basements, foundation

walls, and tunnels. It provides effective water resistance and is particularly suitable for areas with high
groundwater levels or where hydrostatic pressure may be a concern. Bentonite waterproofing can be
applied to various substrates, including concrete, masonry, and shotcrete.

Polyurethane-based:

Polyurethane-based waterproofing is a type of waterproofing system that utilizes polyurethane as the

primary material. Polyurethane is a synthetic polymer known for its flexibility, durability, and excellent
waterproofing properties. It is widely used in construction and building maintenance to provide effective
protection against water infiltration.

Usage:
Polyurethane-based waterproofing systems are used in a wide range of applications, including roofs,
balconies, terraces, parking decks, and below-grade structures such as basements and foundations. They
are particularly suitable for areas that require flexibility, such as structures subjected to thermal
expansion or movement.

INTEGRAL WATERPROOFING ADDITIVE-BASED

Integral waterproofing additive-based systems refer to the incorporation of additives into concrete or
mortar mixtures during the mixing process. These additives are specifically designed to enhance the
waterproofing properties of the resulting concrete or mortar, providing an integral waterproofing
solution.

Usage:

Integral waterproofing additive-based systems are commonly used in a wide range of applications,
including foundations, basements, retaining walls, tunnels, and swimming pools. They can be used in
new construction or as part of the repair or renovation of existing structures.

DAMP PROOFING
Damp proofing refers to the process of treating surfaces or materials to resist or prevent the
penetration of moisture or water vapor. It is primarily used to control or prevent the ingress of
dampness into buildings or structures.

TYPES:
Chemical Damp Proof Courses
Chemical damp proof courses (DPCs) are a type of damp proofing system used to prevent rising
damp in buildings. Rising damp occurs when groundwater or moisture from the soil is drawn
upwards through porous building materials, such as masonry or concrete. Chemical DPCs are
designed to create a barrier within the building materials, preventing the upward movement of
moisture. They are typically installed during construction or as part of remedial measures to
address existing rising damp issues.
Usage:
Chemical DPCs are primarily used to address rising damp issues in existing buildings or as a
preventative measure during construction. They are commonly applied in walls below ground
level, such as basement walls, foundation walls, or walls in contact with the soil. Chemical DPCs
can be used in various types of masonry, including brickwork, stone, or concrete.

Damp proof membrane :

Damp proof membranes (DPMs) are physical barriers or sheets made of various materials that
are used to prevent the ingress of moisture or water vapor into buildings or structures. DPMs
are typically installed within the construction assembly to create a barrier between the ground
or external environment and the building materials. They are commonly used to control
dampness and moisture-related problems in below-grade areas, such as basements or
foundations, and in other areas where moisture infiltration is a concern.
Usage:
Damp proof membranes are commonly used in below-grade areas such as basements, crawl
spaces, or foundation walls. They are also applied in other areas exposed to moisture, such as
roofs, balconies, or wet rooms. DPMs provide protection against rising damp, ground moisture,
or water intrusion from the external environment.

Integral Damp Proofing Additives:

Integral damp proofing additives are chemical compounds that are added to concrete or mortar
mixes during the mixing process to enhance their resistance to moisture or water penetration.
These additives work by modifying the properties of the concrete or mortar, making them more
impervious to water. Integral damp proofing additives are commonly used as a preventive
measure against dampness in buildings, particularly in below-grade areas such as basements or
foundation walls.
Usage:
Integral damp proofing additives are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including
below-grade walls, foundations, basements, and other areas susceptible to moisture intrusion.
They are effective in preventing rising damp and reducing the risk of damp-related problems,
such as mold growth, deterioration of materials, and compromised indoor air quality.

Bitumen-based:
Bitumen-based damp proofing is a type of waterproofing system that utilizes bitumen, a viscous
and waterproof material derived from crude oil, to create a barrier against moisture
penetration. Bitumen-based damp proofing is commonly used in construction to prevent the
ingress of water or dampness into buildings and structures, particularly in below-grade areas
such as foundations, basements, or retaining walls.
Usage:
Bitumen-based damp proofing is commonly used in below-grade areas where water infiltration
or rising damp is a concern. It is applied in foundations, basements, retaining walls, or other
areas in contact with the ground. Bitumen-based damp proofing is also used in roofing systems,
below-ground tanking, and other applications where a reliable and waterproof barrier is
required.

POLYMERIC MEMBRANES:
Polymeric membranes damp proofing refers to the use of waterproofing membranes made from
polymeric materials to create a barrier against moisture or water penetration in buildings or
structures. These membranes are designed to provide a highly effective and durable solution for
preventing dampness and water-related issues. They are commonly used in below-grade areas,
such as basements, foundation walls, and tunnels, as well as in roofing systems and other
applications where waterproofing is crucial.
Usage:
Polymeric membranes damp proofing is commonly used in below-grade areas, such as
basements and foundation walls, to prevent the ingress of water or moisture from the
surrounding ground. They are also used in roofing systems to create a waterproof layer,
protecting the building from rain, snow, and other environmental factors.

LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANES:

Liquid applied membranes (LAMs) refer to waterproofing systems that are applied as liquid
coatings or compounds onto surfaces to create a seamless and continuous barrier against water
or moisture penetration. These membranes offer versatility in application and are commonly
used in a wide range of construction projects to provide effective and durable waterproofing
solutions.
Usage:
Liquid applied membranes are widely used in both new construction and remedial applications.
They are commonly applied in below-grade areas such as basements, foundation walls, and
tunnels to prevent water infiltration from the surrounding ground. Liquid applied membranes
are also used for roof waterproofing, balconies, decks, bathrooms, and other areas where
reliable and seamless waterproofing is required.