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Test Bank 1-2
6. National standard curricula for EMS providers are established by which agency?
A. Federal Emergency Management Agency
B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
C. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
D. Department of Health and Human Services
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 7 OBJ: 3
11. Which term refers to a process by which an authority grants permission to engage in an
activity that would otherwise be unlawful?
A. Licensure C. Registration
B. Certification D. Professionalism
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 14 OBJ: 7
12. Which term refers to the process by which a competent authority provides a document
verifying that the individual has met predetermined qualifications to participate in an
activity?
A. Licensure C. Registration
B. Certification D. Professionalism
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 14 OBJ: 7
13. The act of placing one’s name in a book of record is referred to as which term?
A. Licensure C. Certification
B. Registration D. Professionalism
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 14 OBJ: 7
14. Which best describes the role of the National Registry of EMTs?
A. Collective bargaining
B. A unified voice for EMS providers
C. Verification of the competency of EMS providers
D. Development of national standard curricula
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 14 OBJ: 7
16. A paramedic makes special efforts to keep family members apprised of progress during a
cardiac arrest. This demonstrates which of the following characteristics?
A. Self-motivation C. Careful delivery of service
B. Empathy D. Respect
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 15 OBJ: 8
18. Which action by a paramedic best demonstrates the characteristic of personal hygiene?
A. Maintaining hair length above the collar
20. Encouraging citizens’ involvement in the EMS system achieves which goal?
A. Creating informed and independent advocates
B. Encouraging the use of emergency resources for routine care
C. Allowing for a more effective disaster response
D. Increasing positive media coverage
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 16 OBJ: 8
23. Which best describes the paramedic when he or she is acting as a health care
professional?
A. Judges patients based on personal experiences
B. Works well with one of four teammates
C. Unconcerned with personal hygiene
D. Displays honesty in all actions
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 13 OBJ: 8
24. A paramedic who places the needs of the patient before his or her self-interest is
displaying:
A. Empathy C. Patient advocacy
B. Self-confidence D. Integrity
25. A continuous quality improvement (CQI) project aims to standardize the care of patients
with chest pain while integrating the care in the prehospital environment with emergency
department care. Which focus area of CQI best describes this project?
A. Satisfaction of patients C. Process management
B. Information and analysis D. EMS system results
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 18 OBJ: 8
26. During which situation is professional conduct not expected of the paramedic?
A. On a response, driving an ambulance to the scene of an emergency
B. At a duty station, not currently assigned to a unit responsible for coverage
C. Off duty and not readily identifiable as a paramedic
D. Professionalism is expected during all situations
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 14 OBJ: 8
27. Which term refers to guidelines that define the scope of prehospital intervention practiced
by emergency care providers?
A. Treatment protocols C. Off-line medical control
B. Standing orders D. Standard operating procedures
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 18 OBJ: 9
28. Which document called for the preparation of nationally acceptable texts and courses of
instruction for rescue squads, police, and ambulance personnel in 1966?
A. Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society
B. Emergency Medical Services Agenda for the Future
C. Emergency Medical Services Systems Act
D. Public Safety Officers’ Act
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 4 OBJ: 9
29. Which is the least likely benefit of paramedics’ teaching in the community?
A. Improved integration with other public safety agencies
B. Improved community health
C. Improved community awareness of EMS
D. Improved reimbursement
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 9 OBJ: 9
31. A medical director reviewing written EMS care paperwork is completing what kind of
review?
33. Which treatment protocol for an EMS system requires consultation with a physician at
the base hospital before the administration of certain medications?
A. Online medical direction
B. On-scene medical direction
C. Standing orders
D. Retrospective off-line medical direction
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 17 OBJ: 10
36. A paramedic is called to a physician’s office to provide care and transport to a patient
suffering extreme respiratory distress. The patient’s personal physician is present. Which
would be the most appropriate choice of action by the paramedic?
A. Follow orders from the patient’s personal physician
B. Refuse to provide care outside of established treatment protocols
C. Combine the patient’s physician’s orders with established protocols
D. Immediately transport and provide care en route
ANS: B PTS: 2 REF: 18 OBJ: 10
37. Participation in the development of which policy would be the most appropriate role for a
physician medical director?
A. Disciplinary C. Billing
B. Personnel selection D. Vehicle operation
38. A paramedic is assisting the medical director with the development of a new treatment
protocol. The medical director asks the paramedic to conduct an observational study of
the treatment protocol. Which course of action would be closest to the expectations of the
medical director?
A. Survey other EMS systems, and describe the protocols used by each.
B. Pilot the new protocol, and assess outcome before and after the change.
C. Divide crews into two groups, one using the new protocol and one using the old
protocol, and compare the outcomes of the groups.
D. Change the protocol in incremental steps, assessing the impact of each incremental
change.
ANS: A PTS: 2 REF: 19 OBJ: 10
39. An EMS system is considering a new medication for inclusion in its protocols. The
medication is tested for the next 3 months and then its benefits are evaluated. What type
of research is being conducted?
A. Observational C. Retrospective
B. Prospective D. Descriptive
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 19 OBJ: 11
40. Quality assurance (QA) differs from continuous quality improvement (CQI) in that CQI:
A. Identifies deviations from a standard and makes corrections
B. Is less rigid and considers many factors
C. Focuses on punitive action
D. Focuses on the individual and not on the system
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 18 OBJ: 11
42. A paramedic is in a study in which he or she gives a patient a coded vial of medication
but doesn’t know what medication is being given. The patient is also unaware of which
medication is being administered. Which type of study is this referred?
A. Secrecy of administration C. Patient-concealing
B. Double-blinded D. Covered medication
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 20 OBJ: 12
43. Which research design characteristic carries the highest risk of participant bias?
A. Single-blinded C. Triple-blinded
B. Double-blinded D. Unblinded
44. An EMS system is participating in a study of a new treatment for chest pain. Which type
of consent is likely to be used in this study?
A. Informed consent C. Consent at a distance
B. Cohort consent D. Surrogate consent
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 21 OBJ: 13
45. A paramedic participates in a study in which all patients over the age of 55 are asked
whether they take an aspirin daily. Which type of research is this referred?
A. Descriptive C. Retrospective
B. Experimental D. Manipulative
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 21 OBJ: N/A
47. Which would indicate that a research project was carried out in an ethical manner?
A. Publication of results by a national news organization
B. Publication of findings in an EMS trade magazine
C. Evaluation by an institutional review board
D. Review by a program advisory board
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 22 OBJ: N/A
48. Which research design characteristics would be used to help prevent selection bias?
A. Randomization of subjects C. Quantitative analysis
B. Cross-sectional design D. Prospective data collection
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 22 OBJ: N/A
49. A paramedic is asked to review a research paper. If the paramedic were interested in
assessing the process used to select and randomize patients during the trial, which section
of the paper would most likely contain relevant information?
A. Abstract C. Conclusions
B. Methods D. Discussion
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 22 OBJ: N/A
Language: English
A SERMON
PREACHED AT
ST. GEORGE’S CHURCH,
BOLTON,
On Sunday, 7th January, 1838,
~~~~~~~~~~~~
BOLTON:
PRINTED BY JOHN HEATON, DEANSGATE.
And Sold by all Booksellers.
SERMON.
Rom. xiv. 8.
For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die,
we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are
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