English 9 (i - Learn Smart World 9)

UNIT 6: NATURAL WONDERS

I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
1. A. national/ae/ B. ranger/ei/ C. nation/ei/ D.famous /ei/
2. A. summit/i/ B. fine /ai/ C. litter/i/ D. limit /i/
3. A. spoil/s/ B. scenic/s/ C. visitor/z/ D. consider/s/
4. A. mountain/t/ B. disturb/t/ C. hunter /t/ D. picture/ tʃ/
5. A. tourist/ ʊə/ B. mount/au/ C. outcrop/au/ D. noun/au/
6. A. beach/i:/ B. healthily/e/ C. Southeast/i:/ D. seafood/i:/
7. A. wonders/z/ B. clouds/z/ C. rocks/s/ D. animals/z/
8. A. moves/z/ B. gives/z/ C. caves/z/ D. places/iz/
9. A. hunted/id/ B. spoiled/d/ C. considered /d/ D. disturbed/d/
10. A. created /id/ B. explored/d/ C. floated/id/ D. decided/id/

ed /t-d/ => id
II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
11. A. 'wonder B. 'outcrop C. 'scenic D. dis'turb
12. A. 'summit B. 'litter C. ex'plore D. 'ranger
13. A. for'mation B. 'rainforest C. con'sider D. a'mazing
14. A. lo'cation B. 'government C. 'national D. 'limited
15. A. a'ccessible B. spec'tacular C. ex'perience D. 'difficulty

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each following sentence.

16. Ha Long Bay is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in Vietnam,___isn't __it___?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. wasn’t it
17. Son Doong Cave,________ is the largest cave in the world, attracts many adventurers every year.
A. which + V B. where + S + V
C. when : thời gian D. who:" ngừoi
18. Many tourists visit Mount Everest every year, and________.
A. I don’t too B. neither do they = C. I didn’t either D. so do I
cũng không: S V phủ định, neither trợ động từ + S
cũng vậy: S + V khẳng định, so trợ động từ + S
19. Exploring the Great Barrier Reef provides an unforgettable (adj)___N_____ of marine
biodiversity.
A. result:kết quả B. experience : trải nghiệm C. challenge : thách thức
D. effect: ảnh hưởng
20. Before the invention of photography, artists________ capture the breathtaking beauty of natural
wonders through paintings (tranh vẽ sơn dầu) and sketches (phác thảo).
 A. would (thói quen) B. could (có thể (khả năng của con ngừoi)
C. might (có thể xảy ra - ko chắc chắn) D. had to (đã phải làm gì)
21. Many tourists visit the majestic Victoria Falls more often________ they want to experience its
breathtaking beauty.
A. because + S + V B. however (tuy nhiên) C. therefore (vì
vậy) D. so (vì vậy)

22. The hiking trail to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is________ difficult for inexperienced
climbers to complete in one day.
A. so B. too C. such D. enough
quá ....đến nỗi:
S be + so adj that S + V
S be such a/an adj N that S + V

quá để làm gì
S + be too adj (for sb) to Vo
đủ để làm gì
S be adj enough (for sb) to Vo

23. The effects of climate change ____V (analyze)____ by researchers to understand how to protect
marine life.
A. will analyze B. will be analyzed C. analyze D. analyzed
BỊ ĐỘNG: S + BE + V3/ED

24. Ha Long Bay is known for its beautiful limestone islands, which are____ADJ____ than any other
bay in Vietnam.
A. most stunning B. stunningly C. more stunning D. stunning
So sánh
S1 BE MORE ADJ THAN S2
25. The waterfalls in Vietnam are________ and attract many visitors every year.
A. beautiful tall amazing B. amazing tall beautiful
C. tall beautiful amazing D. beautiful amazing tall

26. Tourists should________ the importance of protecting natural wonders for future generations
A. recognize : công nhận - nhận B. forget : quên C. overlook : bỏ qua
D. deny: phủ nhận
27. The government plans to ______ new regulations to protect natural wonders from pollution.
A. turn off : tắt B. break down : phá vỡ
C. set up : thành lập/lập ra D. run out: cạn kiệt
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences.
28. Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng is famous for its amazing caves and underground rivers.
A. beautiful B. ancient (cổ) C. huge D.
peaceful (bình yên)
29. Many people visit Son Doong Cave to see its unique (độc nhất) rock formations.
A. common (chung) B. strange (kì lạ) C. special (đặc biệt)
D. small (nhỏ)

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentence.
30. Son Doong Cave was discovered (phát hiện) by a local man in 1991.
A. ignored (phớt lờ - bỏ qua) B. found -find (tìm thấy) C. explored
(khám phá) D. lost (mất)

IV. Choose the letter A, B, C or D which has the underlined part that needs correction.
31. The Grand Canyon is the famous natural wonder in the United States
A. the => A: NHẤN MẠNH SỐ LƯỢNG, ĐỀ CẬP LẦN 1 B. famous
C. natural D. in
Mạo từ: The - A/An
32. Tour guides advise not visiting dangerous areas during the night.
A. advise B. not C. visiting=> to visit D. dangerous
advise sb to Vo: khuyên ai làm gì
33. I don't hike in the mountains although I am afraid of height.
A. hike B. although = because C. afraid D.
height
34. People can protect nature wonders by reducing their use of plastic and waste.
A. protect B. nature (n)=> natural (adj) C. by
D. waste
adj bổ nghĩa cho N (wonders)

35. People often forget the importance of protecting their => our environment while enjoying
nature.
A. forget B. importance C. protecting D. their=>
our
V. Choose the word which best fits each gap by circling A, B, C or D.
Exploring natural wonders is a great way to appreciate the beauty of our planet. Many places, like
the Great Barrier Reef, offer (36)________ experiences that showcase diverse marine life. Visiting
such locations can provide (37)________ for environmental awareness and conservation.
When traveling to these wonders, it's important to respect the local environment and wildlife. For
example, you should avoid (38)________ littering and follow guidelines to protect natural habitats. By
doing so, we can help (39)________ these incredible sites for future generations to enjoy.
 In addition, engaging with local communities can enhance our understanding of these natural
wonders. They often share valuable (40)________ about how to preserve their environment while
allowing visitors to enjoy its beauty.
Remember, appreciating natural wonders is not only about seeing them but also about learning how
to protect them.
36. A. boring : chán B. unique: độc lạ C. common: phổ biến D. difficult:
khó khăn
37. A. information: thông tin B. motivation : động lực C. disappointment
D. confusion: bối rối
38. A. dropping B. enjoy C. experience D. promote
39. A. destroy : phá huỷ B. maintain: duy trì C. ignore: phớt lờ D. confuse:
bối rối
40. A. difficulties : khó khăn B. problems C. activities: hoạt động
D. stories: câu chuyện

VI. Read the passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best option A, B, C or D.
Nature is full of remarkable wonders that showcase the beauty and diversity of our planet. One of
the most famous natural wonders is the Grand Canyon in the United States. This massive canyon,
carved by the Colorado River, stretches over 277 miles and reaches depths of over a mile. The
stunning rock formations and vibrant colors attract millions of visitors each year, making it a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Another breathtaking natural wonder is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the largest coral reef
system in the world. Home to: nơi cư trú thousands of marine species, the reef spans over 1,400 miles
and is a paradise for divers and snorkelers. The vibrant corals and diverse aquatic life make it a crucial
ecosystem that supports biodiversity.
Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is also a natural wonder that draws adventurers from
around the globe. Standing at 29,032 feet, this majestic mountain is part of the Himalayas and offers
breathtaking views. Climbing Mount Everest is a challenging endeavor that requires physical strength
and mental determination.
Exploring these natural wonders allows us to appreciate the incredible landscapes and ecosystems
that exist on our planet. However, it is essential to protect these treasures from environmental threats
such as pollution and climate change. By promoting awareness and conservation efforts, we can ensure
that future generations will continue to experience the beauty of nature.
41. What is the Grand Canyon known for?
A. Its vibrant marine life
B. Its massive size and beautiful rock formations
C. Its height above sea level
D. Its coral reefs
42. Which natural wonder is the largest coral reef system in the world?
A. The Grand Canyon B. Mount Everest
C. The Great Barrier Reef D. The Amazon Rainforest
43. What is the height of Mount Everest?
A. 14,000 feet B. 27,000 feet C. 29,032 feet D. 30,000 feet
44. Why is it important to protect natural wonders?
A. To promote tourism B. To ensure future generations can enjoy them
C. To increase the number of visitors D. To support adventure sports
45. What can help protect natural wonders from environmental threats?
A. Ignoring pollution
B. Promoting awareness and conservation efforts
C. Increasing industrial activities
D. Reducing outdoor activities
VII. Supply the correct forms of the given verbs to complete the sentences.
46. Many tourists (visit)__ visit ______ the Grand Canyon every year to admire its beauty.
Hiện tại đơn: S V(s/es)
47. Last summer, we (explore)____ explored ____ some of the most famous natural wonders in our
country.
Quá khứ đơn: S + V2/ed
48. The local government (promote)__is _promoting_____ eco-tourism to protect natural sites now.
Hiện tại: S am/is/are Ving
49. She wants (learn)_to learn_______ more about the different types of landscapes around the world.
50. They enjoy (hike)____hiking____ in the national park to experience its natural wonders.

VIII. Supply the correct forms of the given words to complete the sentences.
51. The beauty of nature is a great source of___N__inspiration___ for many artists.
(inspire)
52. The___ wonder _____ of the Grand Canyon attract millions of tourists each year.
(wonder)
53. National parks play a crucial role in the____ protection (n) ____ of diverse ecosystems.
(protect)
54. Visiting natural wonders can be a very___educational_(adj)____ experience (n) for students.
(educate)
55. Conservation efforts are essential for the__survival______ of endangered species.
(survive)

IX. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.

56. The Amazon Rainforest is home to thousands of species of plants and animals.
→ Thousands of species of plants and animals are found in The Amazon Rainforest
57. “Have you ever visited the Great Wall of China?” he asked me.
→ He asked me if I had ever visited the Great Wall of China
S asked (sb) if/whether + S V lùi
hiện tại ht => qúa khứ hoàn thành: S + had + V3/ed
58. The beauty of the Grand Canyon attracts many tourists each year. S be V3/ed
→ Many tourists are attracted by The beauty of the Grand Canyon each year
59. The tourists explored the natural wonders during their vacation last summer.
→ The tourists_ have explored the natural wonders since their vacation last summer
S have / has + V3/ed
60. Because natural wonders attract millions of visitors each year, they need protection.
→ Because of ______________________________________________________________

X. Write a paragraph about the importance of protecting natural wonders right now. (about 200 words).
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_____The end_____

Question Answer
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 A
6 B
7 C
8 D
9 A
10 B
11 D
12 C
13 B
14 A
15 D
16 B
17 A
18 D
19 B
20 A
21 A
22 B
23 B
24 C
25 A
26 A
27 C
28 A
29 C
30 A
31 A
32 C
33 B
34 B
35 D
36 B
37 B
38 A
39 B
40 D
41 B
42 C
43 C
44 B
45 B
46 visit
47 explored
48 is promoting
49 to learn
50 hiking
51 inspiratio
52 wonders
53 protection
54 educationa
55 survival
56 Thousands of species of plants and animals are found in the Amazon Rainforest.
57 He asked me if I had ever visited the Great Wall of China.
58 Many tourists are attracted to the beauty of the Grand Canyon each year.
59 The tourists have explored the natural wonders since their vacation last summer.
60 Because of the attraction of millions of visitors each year, natural wonders need protection.