PRACTISE

A. VOCABULARY

critical
1
Exercise 1: Fill in each blank in the following sentences with one word from the box.
abstract ecstatic first-hand hilarious
idealism inflexible innovative journalist light-hearted

Question 1: She offered _______________ feedback to improve the project's quality.

Question 2:Having ___________________ experience, he shared valuable insights with us.
Question 3: His _______________ motivated him to strive for positive change.
Question 4: The company's _______________ approach led to groundbreaking discoveries.
Question 5: They enjoyed a _______________conversation over a cup of coffee.
Question 6: The artist's painting was an _______________ representation of emotions.
Question 7: Upon hearing the news, he was _______________about his promotion.
Question 8: The comedian's jokes were _______________, leaving everyone in stitches.
Question 9: His_______________attitude made it difficult to compromise with others.
Question 10: As a _______________, she always seeks to uncover the truth.

Exercise 2: Choose the word that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word in
each of the following sentences.
Question 1: When a show goes badly like that, you need to be thick-skinned because people
can say some quite hurtful things.
A. single-minded B. exasperated C. bad-tempered D. resilient
Question 2: The bad-mannered behavior of the guest was unacceptable at the party.
A. conscientious B. rude C. detail-oriented D. empathetic
Question 3: She was diligent in her studies, always completing her assignments early.
A. ecstatic B. desperate C. industrious D. compassionate
Question 4: You should just ignore any critical comments.
A. inspiring B. inflexible C. justified D. censorious
Question 5: She shot me a nasty look when I accidentally bumped into her.
A. hostile B. objective C. passionate D. persuasive

Exercise 3: Choose the word with the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word in
each of the following sentences.
Question 1: Outraged by the unfair decision, the community rallied for justice.
A. calm B. abstract C. adaptable D. bad-
mannered
Question 2: . The outspoken advocate tirelessly fought for environmental conservation.
A. conscientious B. critical C. compassionate D. reserved
Question 3: Her passionate speech inspired many to volunteer for the cause.
A. enthusiastic B. indifferent C. detail-oriented D.
desperate
Question 4: With limited materials, his resourceful nature solved the unexpected problem.
A. nasty B. objective C. helpless D. observant
Question 5: The light-hearted comedy brought smiles to everyone's faces.
A. solemn B. persuasive C. quick-witted D. semi-skilled

Exercise 4: Fill in each blank in the following sentences with one phrase from the box
in charge of In essence made use of shortlisted take over

set out landed in place of made up of came across

Question 1: She ____________ her extensive network to find new opportunities in her field.
Question 2: The chef used apple cider vinegar____________ white vinegar for the salad dressing,
giving it a unique flavor.
Question 3: ____________, the philosopher's argument was that happiness comes from within, not
from external possessions.
Question 4: As the project manager, he was____________ coordinating all the teams involved in
the construction.
Question 5: After several rounds of interviews, she finally ____________ the job she had been
dreaming of for years.
Question 6: Graduating with honors, he____________ to apply for jobs in his field, optimistic
about his prospects.
Question 7: I ____________ this advert for a vintage guitar on sale and knew I had to check it out.
Question 8: She was ____________ for a test after the initial screening of her application,
bringing her one step closer to the job.
Question 9: The committee was ____________ experts from various fields, ensuring a
comprehensive review of the proposals.
Question 10: Robots are increasingly being designed to ____________ manual jobs, from
manufacturing to surgery, to improve efficiency and precision.

Exercise 6: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.
Question 1:The team's ____________ was evident as they quickly adjusted to the new project
requirements, seamlessly shifting their focus and resources. (adapt)
Question 2: To solve the complex problem, she had to ____________the data meticulously, looking
for patterns and anomalies that could lead to a breakthrough. (analytical)
Question 3: His ____________ nature often led to heated debates, but it also spurred critical
discussions that refined our ideas. (argue)
Question 4: She presented her proposal ____________, confidently articulating the benefits and
addressing potential concerns without being aggressive. (assert)
Question 5: The nurse's ____________ approach to care made patients feel understood and
comforted during their recovery. (compassion)
Question 6: His ____________was reflected in his impeccable work ethic and unwavering
dedication to meeting every deadline. (conscientious)
Question 7: Before making a decision, it's important to ____________all the possible outcomes
and their impacts on those involved. (consideration)
Question 8: The researcher was ____________in her efforts, often staying late to ensure the
experiment's protocols were followed to the letter. (diligence)
Question 9: When she listened to her friend's struggles, she responded ____________, offering
support and understanding rather than solutions. (empathy)
Question 10: His ____________made him the life of the party, always surrounding himself with
people and engaging in lively conversations. (gregarious)

B. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1: Fill in each blank in the following passage with the correct tense of the verb
in parentheses, using the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous.
My most embarrassing experience was definitely the time I ____________ (1. attempt)
to impress my classmates with my foreign language skills. We ____________ (2. learn) basic
English in class for a month, and I____________ (3. feel) particularly smug after mastering the
phrase "Good morning, Madam, how are you today?" Thinking I was a master linguist, I decided
to greet the canteen lady, whose name I____________ (4. mistakenly/ assume) to be Madam
Sara, the Filipino, with my newfound English. I belted out "Good morning, Madam Sara, how are
you today?" to the entire lunch line. She stared at me with her eyes widening in disbelief. It
turned out, Madam Sara was actually Mrs. Lien, a Vietnamese woman, and never in her life
____________ (5. she/ learn) an English word. Needless to say, all of my classmates ____________
(6. double up) with laughter for hours and I____________ (7. want) the ground to swallow me
whole for weeks.

Exercise 2: Fill in each blank in the following passage with one verb from the box. Put
the verb in the correct tense: past perfect simple or past perfect continuous. You can
use each verb once only.

not/ give up creep dedicate spend complain

The Lost City

Sweat dripped down Professor Hawk's forehead as he hacked his way through the dense jungle
undergrowth. He____________ (1) weeks searching for the lost city of El Dorado, following cryptic
clues from a dusty ancient map. is trusty guide, Carlos, ____________ (2) non-stop about the
mosquitos and the lack of decent food. But Professor Hawk ____________ (3). Не____________ (4)
his life to uncovering historical mysteries, and El Dorado was the crown jewel. Finally, after days
of trekking, they emerged into a clearing. There, bathed in the golden light of the setting sun,
stood a magnificent city of gleaming gold. The doubt that ____________ (5) in Carlos' mind for
weeks quickly vanished!

Exercise 3: Fill in the blank in the following sentences using the correct tense of the
verb in parentheses: the past simple, the past perfect simple or the past perfect
continuous.
Example: My phone __had been ringing__ (ring) all day so finally I __switched__ (switch) it off.
Question 1: I ____________ (wait) for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally ____ (arrive).
Question 2: It ____________ (rain) during the night as the pavement ____ (be covered) with
puddles.
Question 3: When I ____________ (come), it was clear Jill ____________ (work). There were papers
all over the floor and books everywhere.
Question 4: After their holidays, they ____________ (return) home to find that someone
____________ (break) into their house.
Question 5: Bob ____________ (work) in that company for twenty years when he____________ (be
made) redundant.
Question 6: Sue ____________ (phone) me at midnight to tell me that she ____________ (finally/
find) a solution to the problem.
Question 7: Her eyes were red so I ____________ (know) she____________ (cry).
Question 8: How many driving lessons ____________ (you/ have) when you ____________ (take)
your test?
Question 10: The milk ____________ (smell) bad because Ann ____________ (forget) to put it in the
fridge.
Question 11: Mr. Green ____________ (smoke) for 40 years before he ____________ (decide) to
stop.
Question 12: The sales manager ____________ (describe) the advantages of his product for about
an half hour before I ____________ (agree) to buy some samples.
Question 13: Emily____________ (work) over her thesis for two months by the time her
supervisor ____________ (tell) her that she was on the wrong path.
Question 14: When the lecturer ____________ (finish) his speech, he ____________ (wait) for the
reaction of the audience. But no one said a word.
Question 15: The new students ____________ (wait) in the classroom for fifteen minutes before
they ____________ (realize) that it was the wrong classroom.
Question 16: When we ____________ (reach) the campsite, our legs were aching because we
____________ (walk) for many hours.
Exercise 4: Fill each blank in the following passage with one verb from the box. Put the
verb in the correct tense: past perfect simple or past perfect continuous. You can use
each verb once only.

hide convince come up plan bake decorate

The Surprise Party

For weeks, Mai and her friends ____________ (1) a surprise party for their form teacher, Mr.
Hoang. They ____________ (2) the classroom with streamers and balloons, and they ____________
(3) enough cookies and cupcakes to feed a small army. The plan was for Mai to invite Mr. Hoang
into the classroom after school, while everyone else ____________ (4) in the hallway.
Unfortunately, their plan hit a snag when Mr. Hoang announced that he would have to stay late
in the staff room to grade papers. Thinking fast, Mai ____________ (5) with a new plan, pretending
to need help with a difficult math problem. Luckily, her act ____________ (6) Mr. Hoang, and the
moment he stepped into the classroom, the doors burst open and his surprised students shouted,
"Surprise!"

Exercise 5: Choose the answer A, B, C or D that best completes each of the following
sentences.
Question 1: The doctor asked me how long I ____ the symptoms.
A. have had B. had C. had had D. have been
having
Question 2: It was a relief to find the door keys. I ____ for them all afternoon.
A. have looked B. have been looking C. was looking D. had been
looking
Question 3: . The storm ____ the sandcastle that they had built.
A. was destroying B. destroyed C. had destroyed D. had been
destroying
Question 4: . They ____ (work/already) on this project for months before they found a
fundamental flaw.
A. have already worked B. have already been working
C. had already been working D. were already working
Question 5: . The passengers were cross because the airline ____ everyone's bags.
A. had lost B. have lost C. had been losing D. have been losing
Question 6: . When I got to the airport, I ____ a lot of people queuing in front of the check-in
counter.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. had been
seeing
Question 7:. Jake ____ his car for two days before he finally called the mechanic.
A. repaired B. has repaired C. has been repairing D. had been
repairing
Question 8: Her hands started hurting because she ____ computer games all day.
A. played B. had been playing C. has been playing D. had
played
Question 9: Hung ____ his leg falling off his bicycle when he was on the way to school.
A. has broken B. had broken C. had been breaking D.
broke
Question 10: John was dismissed, even though, in his opinion, he ____ anything wrong.
A. didn't do B. hasn't done C. hadn't done D. hasn't been
doing

Exercise 6: Fill in each blank in the following passage with one verb from the box. Put
the verb in the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous. You can use each
verb once only.
 spend live not/ realize not/ be

fall always/ remain change drop

The aroma of freshly baked bread hung heavy in the air, a comforting scent that instantly
transported Sarah back to her childhood. She pushed open the weathered door of the bakery,
the hinges groaning in protest. Inside, everything seemed frozen in time. The worn wooden
display cases held an assortment of pastries - flaky croissants, glistening fruit tarts, and fluffy
cinnamon rolls. A sense of nostalgia washed over her.
She ____________ (1) back to her hometown for years. Since graduating from college, life had
swept her away, depositing her in a bustling city far from her roots. But a recent phone call
____________ (2) everything. Her grandmother, the owner of this very bakery, ____________ (3) ill.
Sarah ____________ (4) everything and rushed back, the memories flooding back with every mile.
As the little bell above the door chimed, a figure emerged from the back. It was Mrs.
Hernandez, the kindly woman who ____________ (5) next door when Sarah was
young. Her hair was now streaked with silver, but her warm smile remained unchanged.
They embraced tightly, the years melting away in the comfort of the familiar hug.
"Sarah!" Mrs. Hernandez exclaimed, her voice thick with emotion. "We haven't seen you in
ages! Your grandmother's been worried sick."
A lump formed in Sarah's throat. She____________ (6) how much she missed this place, the
people, the smells, the sense of belonging. She ____________ (7) years chasing her dreams in the
city, but a part of her heart____________ (8) here, nestled amongst the scent of baking bread and
the warmth of familiar faces.

Exercise 8: Choose the answer A, B, C or D that best completes each of the following
sentences.
Question 1: I've just bought a new computer, and I think it will take me some time ____ the new
operating system.
A. used to B. to used to C. to be used D. to get
used to
Question 2: That football team always lose, so they ____ disappointment!
A. used to B. would be C. are used to D. would get to
Question 3: When I was little, I ____ and watch cartoons every Saturday morning. Now I rarely
watch TV.
A. used to getting up B. would get up C. got used to getting up D. was used to get
up
Question 4: It was difficult when I first started university, because I ____ the amount of work we
had to do.
A. wasn't used to B. wouldn't get C. didn't use to D. got used to
Question 5: Two years ago, the students ____ four hours a week of language tutorials, but now
they have six hours.
A. used to have B. were used to having C. got used to having D. would be
having
Question 6: Thanh ____ with animals, so she's a bit scared of the dogs.
A. didn't use to deal B. isn't used to dealing C. wouldn't deal D. got used to deal
Question 7: Tom ____ his classmates when they needed his assistance.
A. was always used to help B. would always help
C. always got used to help D. always used to helping
Question 8: After nine years in Africa, I can say that now I ____ in this hot weather. I don't mind
anymore.
A. used to live B. get used to live C. am used to living D. would
live
Question 9: Whenever it rained, they ____ indoors and play board games.
A. get used to staying B. was used to staying C. used to staying D. would stay
Question 10: We ____ near the beach, so we ____ swimming every weekend.
A. used to live - would go B. used to live - was used to go
C. was used to living - would go D. got used to living - used to go

Exercise 9: Complete each of the following sentences by putting the words in

parentheses in the correct order.
Example: They live in a __small white wooden house__ (white, wooden, house, small) by the lake.
Question 1: Alice is a _____________________________________________ (French, young, woman, tall,
pretty).
Question 2: They had a set of _____________________________________________ (cups and saucers,
Chinese, old, gorgeous, little).
Question 3: She was holding some _____________________________________________ (yellow, flowers,
fresh, beautiful) in her left hand.
Question 4: The _____________________________________________ (statue, Italian, ancient, marble)
stood in the courtyard.
Question 5: It was made of a _______________ _______________ _______________ (metallic, green,
material, strange).
Question 6: I always use a _______________ _______________ _______________ (plastic, narrow,
toothbrush, American, long).
Question 7: The man wore a _____________________________________________ (raincoat, yellow,
nylon, large, bright) during the storm.
Question 8: The_____________________________________________ (plastic, cups, small, disposable,
white) were stacked neatly.
Question 9: The _______________ _______________ _______________ (glass, table, enormous, round)
reflected the sunlight.
Question 10: James always carries his _______________ _______________ _______________ (black,
reliable, big, briefcase, leather, new, rectangular) to work.

Exercise 10: Choose the correct word or words in italics in each of the following
sentences. In some sentences, both words in italics are correct, so you must choose
both of them.
Question 1: She went upstairs to check on the asleep/ sleeping children.
Question 2: When the bomb went off, afraid/ frightened people ran in all directions.
Question 3: It was a(n) very/ absolutely gorgeous day, so we went on a trip to the countryside.
Question 4: Working in the open air has made Mrs. Bates very/ completely healthy.
Question 5: He put a(n) living/ alive frog in his sister's bed.
Question 6: The happy/ glad parents told everyone about their daughter's engagement.
Question 7: Sandra is an active/ energetic member of several professional organizations.
Question 8: He was a lonely/ alone old man with very few friends.
Question 9: Her performance was quite/ incredibly brilliant.
Question 10: The ill/ sick woman was looked after by her youngest daughter.

PRACTISE
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others
Question 1: A. desperate B. specify C. semi-skilled D. reserved
Question 2: A. timber B. examine C. extradite D. idealism
Which of the words in each group is stressed on a different syllable from the others?
Question 3: A. interview B. outspoken C. inflexible D.
gregarious
Question 4: A. anatomy B. conscientious C. resourceful D. ecstatic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
Question 5: Prior___________ the digital age, libraries served as the primary source of
information and knowledge for communities worldwide.
A. from B. about C. with D. to
Question 6: Automation technologies are designed to ___________ over manual jobs, enhancing
efficiency and precision in various industries.
A. take B. do C. make D. get
Question 7: The new software has been on ___________ at the company for the past month to
evaluate its performance and user satisfaction.
A. risk B. trial C. condition D. danger
Question 8: Actively participating in group discussions can significantly improve___________
skills.
A. communication B. networking C. demands D. thick-skinned
Question 9: I bought some ___________ ornaments at the flea market.
A. charming Victorian wooden B. Victorian charming wooden
C. charming wooden Victorian D. Victorian wooden chaảming

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and Mark the letter A, B, C, or

D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to
15

TEACHER RECRUITMENT
Join Our Team: Teach English Communication (10) ____ ABC Foreign Language Center!
ABC Foreign Language Center is seeking passionate, dynamic, and experienced foreign
English teachers to join our dedicated team in (11) ____ high-quality English communication
courses for adults. If you are a native English speaker or have native-level proficiency, and
you're looking to make (12) ____ significant impact by enhancing the communication skills of
adults in a vibrant learning environment, we want to hear from you!

Question 10: A. about B. for C. in D. at

Question 11: A. provide B. having been provided C. being provided D. providing
Question 12: A. the B. a C. an D. some

ANNOUNCEMENT
Attention, 12th-grade Students: Get ready for the English playground!
Date: September 5th
Location: School Auditorium
Time: 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Dear Students,
We are thrilled to announce the English Playground event is exclusively for our 12th-grade
students! It's your time to shine, showcase your English skills, and (13) ___________ a day
filled with fun and interactive activities.
This is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in English outside the classroom. (14)
_______ you're a language lover, a budding actor, or a creative writer, there's something for
everyone at the English Playground.
Don't miss out on this (15) _________ event. Mark your calendars, sign up, and make this
English Playground an unforgettable experience!
Looking forward to seeing you all there,
Question 13: A. enjoy B. will be enjoyed C. will enjoy D.
enjoyed
Question 14: A. Whether B. If C. And D. Although
Question 15: A. interested B. boring C. exciting D. excited

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to

make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a - One day, I bought a long plastic snake and put it next to my sister on her bed.
b - When I was young, my sister looked after me as our parents worked abroad.
c - I used to think of playing a prank on my sister as she was always shouting at me.
d - She cried a lot, so I had to apologize to her and promised never to prank her.
e - At midnight, she suddenly screamed when she touched something long and soft.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-c-a-e-d D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 17:
a - In the first semester, everyone has to do a course called ‘Creative Thinking and Writing’
b - I'm scared that l'm going to look stupid and that I won't pass the course, or else, l'll only get
through it with great difficulty.
c - Hello everyone, I'm 17 and I'm going to start university soon.
d - At first, I thought it wouldn't be a problem - but now I'm really anxious because I'm not a
creative person at all!
e - Can anyone help me? Some tips on being creative would be good!
f - I'm going to study journalism because I want to work in TV.
A. b-a-d-c-f-e B. d-b-a-e-f-c C. a-b-c-d-e-f D. c-f-a-d-b-
e

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
ABOUT OUR COMPANY
Trexdale Supply specializes (18) ______________. We provide (19) _______________ fully
assembled cabinets, workstations, benches, and more, all made exclusively at our production
facility in Dallas, Texas. Our lab furniture is available in a wide variety of sizes and
configurations to match the needs of any research application.
Our business offers products (20______________. For start-up labs, we have a team of
consulting specialists available to evaluate your facility's specific needs and assist you in
arranging your space and choosing the most suitable furniture. Recently, (21) ______________, we
were chosen by a major producer of biofuels to provide expert help in changing the layout of a
research laboratory to maximize available space. (22) ______________, this client has realized
substantial savings by reducing energy usage in the lab.
Please visit the "Lab Planning" section of this Web site if you are interested in learning more
about building or renovating a laboratory facility. There, (23) ______________to contact one of our
consultants about your next project.
Question 18:
A. of designing, producing, and installing furniture for all types of scientific laboratories
B. about producing, designing, and installing furniture for all types of laboratories scientific
C. for installing, producing, and designing furniture for all types of scientific laboratories
D. in designing, producing, and installing furniture for all types of scientific laboratories

Question 19:
A. much of B. a range of C. an amount of D. a great deal of
Question 20:
A. as long as design-consulting services B. as soon as design-consulting
services
C. as well as design-consulting services D. as young as design-consulting
services
Question 21:.
A. for example B. such as C. however D. although
Question 22: .
A. Because of this B. Consequence
C. As a result of this project D. Although this project is good
Question 23:
A. you could fill out an application form B. you would send an
interesting form
C. you can receive an interesting form D. you can fill out an interest form

Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the numbered
blanks.
BOSTON TEA PARTY
On the cold winter night of 16 December 1773, a group of American colonists approached
their British ships anchored in Boston harbor. So as not to reveal their identity, some of them
were disguised as Native Americans. (24) _____________ they boarded the vessels and located the
tea that the ships were carrying, they proceeded to empty all 342 chests into the sea, destroying
their contents forever. At the time, they may not have been aware of the far-reaching
implications of their actions.
The protest, (25) ______________ came to be known as the Boston Tea Party, had its roots in
the growing friction between the North American colonists and the British Parliament over the
question of taxation. According to the colonists, the British had no right to make them (26)
______________taxes as the colonists were not represented in
parliament. Although the colonists had been protesting against this for some time, their
voices had fallen on deaf ears. Things came to a head on 10 May 1773 when the Tea Act was
passed, which required colonists to purchase only British tea. Although cheaper than other teas,
this tea was taxed, a fact that the colonists refused to tolerate.
In New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, the colonists had managed to persuade the
authorities to reject the tea shipments that had arrived, forcing the ships to return to Britain.
However, the governor in Boston refused to cooperate, so the colonists took matters into their
own hands. It was the tea that was the cause of their complaint, (27)____________ , so it was the
tea that the colonists destroyed. After three
hours, 45 tons of it had been dumped into the harbor, a quantity that would be worth
around a million dollars today. Not (28) ________________, the British were furious.
Question 24: A. Once B. Although C. While D. Because
Question 25: A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
Question 26: A. hand B. produce C. do D. pay
Question 27: A. but the ships B. not the ships C. and the ships D. or the ships
Question 28: A. surprisingly B. traditionally C. analytically D. inspiringly

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book that looks at radical new approaches to
learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination, and the unconscious on learning. One
theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of
suggestion.
Lozanov’s instructional technique is based on the evidence at the connections made in the
brain through unconscious processing (which he calls non-specific mental reactivity) are more
durable than those made through conscious processing. Besides the laboratory evidence for this,
we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally,
long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn. If we think of a book we studied months or
years ago, we will find it easier to recall peripheral details - the color, the binding, the typeface,
the table at the library where we sat while studying it - than the content on which we were
concentrating. If we think of a lecture we listened to with great concentration, we will recall the
lecturer's appearance and mannerisms, our place in the auditorium, and the failure of the air-
conditioning much more easily than the ideas we went to learn. Even if these peripheral details
are a bit elusive, they come back readily in hypnosis or when we relive the event imaginatively,
as in psychodrama.
The details of the content of the lecture, on the other hand, seem to have gone forever.
This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to
study (making extreme efforts to memorize, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simply
reflects how the brain functions. Lozanov, therefore, made indirect instruction (suggestion)
central to his teaching system. In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is
shifted away from the curriculum to focus on something peripheral. The curriculum then
becomes peripheral and is dealt with by the reserve capacity of the brain.
(Adapted from Cambridge Books for Cambridge Exams)
Question 29: What is the passage mainly about?
A. The role of radical new approaches to learning B. The physical characteristics of
books
C. The use of psychodrama in education D. The methods of traditional
studying
Question 30: According to the passage, what is George Lozanov's theory focused on?
A. The power of direct instruction B. The power of suggestion
C. The power of memorization D. The power of conscious processing
Question 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a peripheral detail that is often
remembered?
A. The color of the walls in the study area B. The appearance of the lecturer
C. The failure of the air-conditioning D. The table at the library
Question 32: The term "non-specific mental reactivity" in the passage is closest in meaning
to ____.
A. The brain's specific responses B. The brain's selective attention
C. The brain's unconscious processing D. The brain's conscious processing
Question 33: The word "they" in passage 2 refers to ____.
A. peripheral details B. the ideas we went to learn
C. the details of the content of the lecture D. extreme efforts to memorize

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Surely blogging or vlogging must be one of the easiest ways of finding fame and fortune? All
you need is a computer and a hobby to talk about, don't you? Well, although it looks simple,
being a success in the blogosphere is actually a lot more difficult than it seems.
Kate Ross has been advising brands on how to work with bloggers and vloggers, and believes
that if you start a blog or vlog just to earn money, it isn't going to work. Kate says you need to be
passionate about your topic and you need to provia your readers or viewers with interesting
content. If you don't, your vlog or blog isn't going to get positive feedback and attract
subscribers.
You also need to be aware that cash isn't going to come rolling in overnight.
Seventeen-year-old Rosie Bea, who has a YouTube fashion channel, says her blog only
started attracting the attention of advertisers after she had put in months and months of unpaid
work and built up a big fan base. Rosie also combines her vlog work with her law studies, and
she advises vloggers in the same position to make sure that they plan carefully so that they have
time to do both things properly.
So, while the tabloid press often talks about the instant success of young bloggers and
vloggers, it isn't really instant at all. Successful people have done well because they are hard-
working and passionate about what they do, and this dedication and passion attract subscribers
and advertisers to them. The press is only interested in them once they are in the public eye, but
they have achieved their celebrity status through hours and hours of hard work.
Question 34. According to Kate Ross, starting a blog or vlog solely for the purpose of earning
money is ____.
A. highly recommended B. likely to be successful
C. not advisable D. the best way to gain fame
Question 35. To succeed in the blogosphere, one must be ____ about their topic.
A. somewhat interested B. passionate C. indifferent D.
knowledgeable
Question 36. Rosie Bea's YouTube channel began to attract advertisers after ____.
A. a few weeks of work B. she stopped her law studies
C. immediately starting her vlog D. months of unpaid work and building a fan base
Question 37. Alongside vlogging, Rosie was also ____.
A. working full-time B. studying law C. traveling the world D.
acting in movies
Question 38. The press tends to show interest in bloggers and vloggers ____.
A. before they become popular B. after they achieve public
recognition
C. without considering their hard work D. when they first start their blog or
vlog
Question 39. Success in blogging and vlogging is often the result of ____.
A. luck B. hard work and dedication
C. financial investment D. social connections
Question 40. Kate Ross's job involves explaining to companies ____.
A. how they can employ bloggers and vloggers.
B. what bloggers and vloggers do.
C. how they can collaborate with bloggers and vloggers.
D. which bloggers and vloggers earn the most money.

PRACTISE
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others:
Question 1: A. gregarious B. hilarious C. hologram D.
agrarian
Question 2. A. specify B. resourceful C. reserved D.
spontaneous
Which of the words in each group is stressed on a different syllable from the others?
Question 3. A. determined B. recruitment C. psychologist D. politician
Question 4. A. passionate B. achieve C. persuasive D.
participating
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
Question 5. Dr. Smith will be ____ charge of the research team, overseeing the development of
the new vaccine.
A. from B. about C. with D. in
Question 6. While browsing through the latest issue of my favorite magazine, I ____ across this
advert for a new eco-friendly backpack that seemed perfect for my upcoming hiking trip.
A. came B. do C. make D. get
Question 7. Her ____ dedication to becoming an Olympic athlete inspired everyone in the
training facility.
A. thick-skinned B. single-minded C. reserved D. open-minded
Question 8. The hotel still has one ____ for the weekend, so we should book it quickly before it's
taken.
A. vacancy B. criticism C. recruitment D. perk
Question 9. Janet ____ to her favorite song on TV when her mother came home from work.
A. was listening B. listens C. is listening D. has
listened
Read the following article/notice and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15
Local Barbershop Wins State Competition
By Miranda Warren
MALENDA COUNTY (January 12)—Pat and Kenny's Barbershop (10) ____________ at 3949
Grand Street, has been named the best barbershop in the state by the Barber and
Hairdresser's Coalition. The criteria for selection include reputation, affordability,
professionalism, and accreditations (11) ___________.
Founders and owners Kenneth Webber and Patrick Miller have been best friends since
childhood. They opened the shop 34 years ago. (12)____________ the shop retains its old-
fashioned charm, the barbers have mastered the latest styles, not just the more traditional
ones. People of all ages seeking a haircut or a new style should try Pat and Kenny's
Barbershop.

Question 10. A. locate B. located C. locates D. location

Question 11.
A. The results will be announced later this month.
B. We are proud to serve our community with excellence.
C. Pat and Kenny's shop excelled in all four categories.
D. Please call in advance to schedule an appointment.
Question 12. A. While B. Despite C. Even D. Yet

NOTICE
Garner City Transport Cares About the Environment
Beginning May 1, the sale and use of paper tickets and transit passes will be (13)
___________ on all Garner City Transport bus and subway lines. This change applies to
single-ride tickets as well as to weekly and monthly passes. Eliminating paper benefits the
environment and leads to less litter.
Riders can download the free Garner City Transport app. With the app, they can add money
to their accounts, purchase tickets, plan (14) ___________ , and track arrival and departure
times.
Alternatively, passengers can purchase a rechargeable transit card at any station. (15)
___________. Value can be added to the card via the Garner City
Transport website at www.garnecitytransport.org.

Question 13. A. enlarged B. discontinued C. accessible D.

refreshed
Question 14. A. routes B. responses C. software D.
careers
Question 15.
A. People often use credit cards to purchase meals during the flight.
B. Many people like public transportation because it is inexpensive.
C. The durable cards are made from recycled materials.
D. There was a small price increase last month.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to

make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16.
Hi Sam,
a- I'm going to be really late back.
b- You know I want a better guitar.
c- When your brother is a big star, he'll buy you dinner every night. d- So sorry - you'd better
make your own dinner tonight.
e- Well, my friend Jake told me that his friend is selling one, so I'm going to check it out this
evening.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-e-a-d-c D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 17a- And near the town, Northwick Hall is the old home of Lord Northwick, a
friend of Queen Victoria.
b- One of the best things about Northwick is the public transport. There are lots of trams and
buses, and tickets are cheap.
c- There is also a youth hostel. The youth hostel is very cheap, but you have to share a room with
other people.
d- There are two hotels: The Residence and The Eastgate. Both are comfortable, but the rooms
at The Residence are larger.
e- Northwick is a very interesting town. The streets are very narrow. Every Saturday, there's a
market in the square - a tradition that is about 500 years old!
f- Also, there are no cars in the center, so it's nice to walk or cycle there.
A. b-a- d-c-f-e B. d-b-a-e-f-c C. a-b-c-d-e-f D. e-
a-b-f-d-c

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Headquarters Teams Help Out In Stores
Hannen has operated one of the largest chains of department stores in the Southwest since
1962. The In-Store Project, (18) __________, is a new initiative from the Hannen Department Store
corporate operations team. (19) ___________ , the initiative was developed to allow company
headquarters better to understand the day-to-day operations at the individual store level. The In-
Store Project places employees from the corporate headquarters in stores, (20) ___________. This
allows both types of Hannen employees to ask questions and learn about one another's work.
(21) ___________, the initiative has (22) ___________ a greater understanding among store
employees of the decisions made at the corporate level and a greater understanding among
headquarters employees on how corporate plans are implemented. Hannen plans to complete
store visits (23)____________ and conduct repeat visits annually.
Question 18.
A. which launched on February 7 B. which launched in February 7
C. which is launched on February 7 D. launched on February 7
Question 19:
A. To follow recommendations from employees at various levels
B. Following recommendations from employees at various levels
C. For following recommendations from employees at various levels
D. Because they followed recommendations from employees at various levels
Question 20.
A. which they are paired in store employees to work typical shifts
B. when they are paired for store employees to work typical shifts
C. where they are paired with store employees to work typical shifts
D. why they are paired of store employees to work typical shifts
Question 21. A. So far B. By far C. Far from D. Far and
near
Question 22. A. caused to B. resulted from C. led to D. gone to
Question 23:
A. since the next two months B. about the next two months
C. within the next two months later D. within the next two months
Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the numbered
blanks.

WHO IS ENTITLED TO MINIMUM PAY?

Nearly all workers aged 16 years and (24) ____, including part-time workers, are entitled to the
National Minimum Wage. Amongst those to (25) ____ it does not apply are those engaged in
unpaid work and family members employed by the family business.
What is the minimum wage that I am entitled to?
The National Wage Act specifies the minimum rates of pay (26) ____ nationwide. Since 1 October
2007, the adult rate for workers aged 22 and over has been £5.25 per hour. The development
rate for 18-21 year olds and for workers (27) ____ training in the first 6 months of a job is £4.60
per hour. The rate for 16-17 year olds starts at £3.40 an hour. There are special provisions for
some workers, for example, those whose job includes accommodation. Pay means gross pay and
includes any items paid through the payroll such as overtime, bonus (28) ____ commission and
tips and gratuities.
Question 24. A. over B. under C. down D. upper
Question 25. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
Question 26. A. diligent B. considerate C. conscientious D.
applicable
Question 27. A. got B. getting C. who were gotten D.
gotten
Question 28. A. payments B. salary C. wages D. money

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

CHOOSING PREMISES FOR A NEW BUSINESS

What you need
Three factors dominate the priorities of small businesses looking for premises: cost, cost, and
cost. Nobody ever has enough money, so there is an overwhelming temptation to go for the
cheapest property. It is a mistake that can take decades to rectify - and even threaten the future
of a promising business.
Ironically, some firms swing too far in the other direction, committing themselves to a heavy
initial outlay because they believe in the importance of image - and that does not come cheap.
Finding the right premises is the real secret. That can and will vary enormously according to the
type of business. But there are some general rules that apply to any operation.
Location
High street premises are important for shops which rely on passing trade - but these are
expensive. Rents fall quickly within a few meters of main roads. Offices, however, need not be
located centrally, particularly if most business is done on the phone or via email.
Manufacturing and storage rely heavily on access. Think about how vans and lorries will deliver
and collect goods from the premises. Nearby parking can be important for staff, and public
transport can be even more so, as traffic restrictions tighten.
Size
This is a crucial decision. Health and Safety laws provide basic guidance on how much room is
required per office desk or manufacturing operation. But remember to allow for growth.
Growth
Every small business aims to become a big business, but this prospect can be obstructed if the
wrong decisions are made early on. It is important to consider flexibility from the start. Can a
building be physically altered internally by knocking down walls or by extending outwards or
adding extra floors? Is there spare land next door to expand later if necessary?
Landlords obviously have to agree to any changes so it is important that the contract includes
details of what will be allowed and how much extra will be charged on top of the costs of
rebuilding or alteration. Planning rules must also be considered.
Local authorities are not always open to discussion about the future of premises.
They may have rigid rules about increasing density of development. The building may be in a
conservation area or near housing, in which case it will be much more difficult to consider
changes.
(Adapted from Cambridge Books for Cambridge Exams)
Question 29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of financial planning for new businesses
B. The considerations involved in selecting a location for a new business
C. The impact of marketing strategies on small businesses
D. The legal challenges faced when starting a new business
Question 30. According to the passage, what can be a mistake that takes decades to rectify for
a small business looking for premises?
A. Overlooking the importance of a good location
B. Choosing the most expensive property
C. Investing in high-quality materials for construction
D. Going for the cheapest property
Question 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an important factor for premises
when it comes to manufacturing and storage?
A. Access for vehicles B. Nearby parking for staff
C. The cost of office furniture D. Proximity to public transport
Question 32. The term "growth" in the passage most closely means the ability to ____.
A. Change the business's marketing strategy quickly B. Expand the physical space of the
business
C. Increase the number of employees instantly D. Upgrade the equipment and
technology used
Question 33. The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to
A. Small businesses B. Landlords C. Local authorities D. Planning
rules

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Study of the origins and distribution of human populations used to be based on
archaeological and fossil evidence. However, several techniques developed since the 1950s have
placed the study of these subjects on a sounder and more objective footing. The best information
on early population movements is now being obtained from the 'archaeology of the living body',
the clues to be found in genetic material.
Recent work on the problem of when people first entered the Americas is an example of the
value of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the
launching ground for the first human colonizers of the New World. But was there one major
wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas or several? And when did this
event, or events, take place? In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics,
including the distribution of genetic markers in modern Native Americans2.
An important project led by the biological anthropologist Robert Williams focused on the
variants (called GM allotypes) of one particular protein - immunoglobulin G - found in the fluid
portion of human blood. All proteins 'drift' or produce variants over the generations, and
members of an interbreeding human population will share a set of such variants. Thus, by
comparing the GM allotypes of two different populations (eg., two Indian tribes), one can
establish their genetic ‘distance’, which can be calibrated to indicate the length of time since
these populations last interbred.
Question 34. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Pioneers of the New World B. Genetic Markers in Anthropology
C. The Waves of Human Migration D. Blood Proteins and Human History
Question 35. The phrase "archaeology of the living body" refers to the study of ____.
A. ancient artifacts and structures B. genetic material in modern
populations
C. medical conditions in ancient remains D. cultural practices in current
societies
Question 36. The mention of "North-east Asia and Siberia" is significant because these regions
are ____.
A. known for their rich archaeological sites B. considered as the origin of the first
Americans
C. recognized for preserving ancient human fossils D. renowned for their genetic
research facilities
Question 37. What does the comparison of GM allotypes help scientists understand?
A. The physical characteristics of ancient humans
B. The genetic relationships between different populations
C. The nutritional habits of historical tribes
D. The language development in early humans
Question 38. According to the text, the study of genetic 'distance' can indicate ____.
A. the geographical locations of ancient tribes
B. the time since two populations last shared a common ancestor
C. the intellectual capabilities of different populations
D. the strength of the immune system in various tribes
Question 39. Which of the following is NOT a theme of the text?
A. The value of genetic analysis in understanding human migration
B. The methodological shift in studying human origins from fossils to genetics
C. The role of proteins in tracing population movements
D. The economic development of Northeast Asia and Siberia
Question 40. The text suggests that modern techniques of genetic research have ____.
A. replaced archaeological methods entirely
B. caused controversies among scientists about human origins
C. provided clearer insights into the migration patterns of early humans
D. been met with skepticism by the anthropological community