Moving Chorges and Mognelicm +

Smeqnelic feild Around Curren Corrying Con ducBor Suitch

(on clusjon
TFere isa Ped There ise bserve
hfar 4o a Curent
mogn eHC needle
Cornying certucler uhen swlBchis
in ahich ahen clesed
mognere maer íc are neele

aplaced hey experíenre mognelie

force Corn porS
This leld x gion is
(aUled mognetie Peild (e)
Co-erlnale axis & saoe imo poinis"
(ostho aonal pechanguwar axis)
(+e)= to plane poinlg ouward
(2)
)Jto plone\ ointing

Direcion ot mogneie el due to urrent cuire.

btwhen current fbus through a wire e ’loo
Dir¢ megneicc@)= RHTR (Ricbt hand thumbde) moonelie Flds lies
Thumb dir's cunren!is to ire

Care
righthand hold tbe coire
q Cnd the direclio n of
b)

(-4)

wirt i n XzAane
Concer of Taneods
I9 I e
teaCurrentCoryi ng cire, mqneie Pald isin
plane to wir
fesl ineg we qet 4he dir f ma hagneefald isn
-9nee Peild ( Targent dirAOfs
 wlre |1el foyas -
In y lane awire |1e to z-oris
Xz plon e
DCarrent Element:-(3 isnch physical 99)
Currentscalo rqty Curren elenen4
The product of curren
Ina wlre it
we have ound av eclor ty = e Small sechon t
(mognetc li3)
rm in lhery length
uhich is ( v e
y dir isGamfay that
CUT ren

Biot Savarls Laco Smoll feild ae to a curent

lemen
pemeabilh
xperiment
sin eTdlstn
}2

TJlsing
2

result by ot Savars
-UoIdlysin
Y2

Applica!ions of Biot Saors la0 '.- (stroqht

Conduclor)
Biot savarslawsmal) maqnete fld due Ao smal| eurren
element
end2

T Urrent in wire
e T in +sind2)
ny

end, end o
Angles of the
- Yed romcoire)n magy
y Specia Cases opp
b)semi ininite tirof sens

(sing i_ino)
 -
l
AadiaDS

end 2D
end 2

I Current
Curren

bspeciol coses -

2P

2 2 k)
I_(-) po
2 D
(-R)
ComhnalHonal QuesHor
wirf < circar)
Con cept- 1 Give nunber towire
2
Use usredr Bit dey q per quesHo s
USe quanty
Veclor loos os od
Some direction men (odi ye
Op podrecon mein substtaet koiye
nd to
2
Bulreg
wire
Y
360
2

wire

all hove same direcHon then moqni

is adde
dretly)
wtre 2a

wire 2
Buire =lci_ (sinsf4sin r)
2nt +k
 wire b 2
2
witeI
)
wie
reO wi
4R
22
(-)
coirf flinp anLies Point
O
n otf Ane
the Along
Current
ine elenent
th-e along ontis Concept
2R 27
(-2) -) 22
n 2
Swie,=
wireg w
27
23
Bacht*
 2
Nl ointealyn
I

jhsamfdiy Y
Gisamedir 2 n Y
net o
 nul peint locto
likec haes Nw
poin4
smal \
e harge
Uon
nn(d-)
unlieetome
toumts crallachoig
ike
chog
unlito
(n

magnelicm :
3Currenlineo
Same dif b/w
Smallet thm

beurrent ppNul1 peind

foning
em Gmal ler

nooneic tel due to o coire on apoint bot jn front s clre

B=loI (sintsina)

32
Bol(ancotsin (go
-u0T_(sinko -sin30)
360

(9-)* 330

20

malhod finges CurlB

nolto d(2) ingers Curl
Thumb4
 Thumb
ngyiS cunent
alo inger dislace=
Current=
2
(erte SummOT
an(e24) (åacesD
)
coos (de
oements current all for
(p24y) un (p24y) goplane kisoeyun Anglbe
demen current
cotying
Çoicaryinq
) Co curen to due e flld monelic
 Ampere circuto lauw
The ne in tegral s magnete Peild across a \oo pis o i me
4he cutrent enlosed it:
for Ampere Cireuita
Line In Jagrra
oopian be oony
Aursuroce Tnlegta ’Name
P
Yondo mahapf
Ampenteon loop
elwil| take
Symmelnel los
ca laulalron lovgh )
Don dom sor ladeevoryt vorg LIne Integral
deto Tnd e Curren
f
is dueto o\Cerret
Peson Ja o I,+1, -Ig
9 oop

which current 4o take why only 4hat sig

cam
(tveNÝ ion has +o b
Thumb + v
ynpere ireitlai
perono ne CoVer will becoe
Loopdir
(shape ’ Random )
Ted4z(-)
magele
Parld diy
MoqneÀc feild due to Current arnino ore 3-ve fer eale
AcL Bdleas&Ae ()
fad osc

2nY

(oneic ald due to Curent carying Cinder!

27tR

B(2n) >m Iy
D2

e2
 oanee eild due to Current corying ho lloo cyi nder
Tbickneg isvey Sma)

2no1

2n

2272

TAnOl point (r<e

Sadcoso=oi)

OGraph

ro

2n

TEE Adv
Helloo Tnfinite Cqlinder st Toner
radius a 4 outer radius b

a<r<b
e.2mIi

r(B a)
39- m (2-2)
(b2-a)
Un (22)
b2-a2
 Solenoid
when aa cucng wlyA is closely
u0unded
Suc h
over cylindrical ore
that al1 wires are nswate
wilh eoch other Ahese
|scllR solenoid arrang-emen t
dit
cee are use P mpherè a'rtujll avent
la to Find (ride solenoid
ofcuren

J Line in}arol forloop

W
+

weake a Sqare Amploop

BLCOs fott0T Tus outside s e
BL Wo
 or o olenoi d
Ampere

L length of olenord
wrns perunl
per unit No t urns
in
posses
irent
n
leng Per olenoid length
Summary
d. solenoid oevelop 8.
Minage
Wir

Pandomn

Tmp points
9inside saleoid is uniorn
Cqui spaced magnelic feild Tiney
qereral 2edot solenoidroee l T
fo ingtde solenoid 2

-uon 2
(sinotsine
lon
2
2

) Toroid
 (deoso =Wolo)
|9o
b) r>
,foi= ne. I

B7r -uoNI (-ve) a) ir is

Imp points 21Y

tea
Chóssseclion

lonI Qolenoi
nN Insi ddee Solenoid 9-cos +
magna
Peild Iins aer
 b
2n2
Moieo o chorqee
on 4he
portielen
charge parHele
moqneic Piel
sla)
wekno
choree por'ele icin(Te
wnena Syeex periea

charge
Sfoxce is ineidert = ( yerperiment uefound ra
vedto torm

Parallel 4 onli porallel frojer lion

Case
|F1 =Ue sin
Case. I
cannot
erert ree
Gnchorge
ohen otrest
when a chage oicleis
rojec |1oronti |
hen charqe is al polee rd =Const
er omonneli ield
achore is
speeo gchoonpoe cled sih
X

Quhsin96
This loce s er tovebcity
 (Pocaer -o)
on charqe Pocuer worl

heoreum
opr
Same kp -ki
, wOr
ohon "vdloly
’ EThe
Cireular (Forc e iroajeclary woyFe
Corct
but
iree:
charng CeniPorcepolel (aniform circwor molion)
when
chorge ts poined
F qusingo =9B

tadiugf
orbit

mu Timf
neno
ciYCulr motion
w9am (angular Webci)
Tmp points.
mu -P :2mke when

(whon mofmenlenn
is Qiven
moss eharg
amk

Tritiun \p420
4pha pot ele 2 m
 fositve
Speed
Tndepeden
20
ouno parheT same s
raolu he 4moes sped the ’moe
ie
orente Foree
whon a chorge pard'cle
panlee ia prejec led) th veocity inst.
areajon having Both

eerly selecdor
lup to seect achange pottle
tyana orse mong a certain speed ging
We can select Cperpendicubr
chage
Grsad bandleo parHcle inq ath desi vole velocit
charqes
e )
IUB

ae |Contro N

There

Trne- spent tn feld |These who has U=Euillgo undereiebd

Charge () is prsjekeduith Spe ed Uo maing
angle oth boundar
1Trajectory cincue r X
X

Gee Cende ciele

|3)=(eri X

Tel=uecind=
Ospeed’ deæs not eharge ' chage
-fix
2 eharqepurHele comegout
Arale eolated by chorge at same
g.
baund af (eraan
of charae chorge yem
 Sp a b which iteomes ot

Argle ro lake (r-2)

verticol dleoten sinb

"S° Tao voy long thah lel ala

tsp Th aist ben the coires i rra'stady currents i
inskan!
charge is"at o AAto(ertoin
of tim e, a
point
Ahe teo wires in the dan e c the
poin udislentfror
veocit v is per perdic alay to this plane.oiregIts ingentantau
arce aue tothe
maqneic dd Themaqnitude sf +he
&zlsI inditsine,)
Srt=1(-)

Q-A magnete 'ald = Bof exists inthe ral on ace2a8-o

Aheregon here 9o is posiHve congtant
enlers the magnetc ei) d' a æra he toájectoy oF the cha
can belite

X
34

-2

in ld
Padids

Amgular dection pot

Jifledran
t Force en Surent Camina coductor

: tecon t Pre on
(-2)
T colre has Currert T Aouirg
thrgunh il itwil also exeerience a
Forceon ene e
Toted oree en all eletvors = (Fenea)(Tolal no.oe

n= Comerderty ra.eo Fr(nea)B

SumnoY velume
-in dlr o crrer
give direlbo

Conc ept st Tmotant cogoeg'l

Coge
9-9

F=9lLsiR:
when is |Py

F= B|L(eoss(-91 4e|L sihggo (9)

Chs

81 L (?)
2
Loas melhod

onuirdtwire2 BrL )
60

age ’ o)

Leff

Seesin

hauirog
hove tue tn nite wiros Caryng Current TigTe

due to e at disBoce
atroct
yeto \on2 o3
pace inet Bi
Perce otre 2onlong pacedin elz
 Foreeon cuireroue

Föree per unit leng th

Sumnay Same dir current atro¢h

PPO dr eurrent repel
Force per unitlerath

Foree ernnoire
oire <lo 2Itily
+NogneHe Moment'
hen a current canina bop hog oreo& cuentI

may nalio moment (uren)(areo of

unitaqo
C Jireclton o moanele momet
eight hon d ’Angors
Thumb M

hane aire s egth which co iled to mke a lop st

Aes o tums . Pirnd the mognelie Moment ¡ curren t
Aus

magnee momen+ of1 loop =IA

mag ne noment ot n(opnTA
M() =2T7gIl

erimder = Clrurerrerse
2n2

Mnes =I ( )

Aint ado sutetrot gt

2

The Gteuhr loo pibet

aloot diamele sothot
both pones hako o° coith
msmenls soleid
Malereid =(Tabl turns(Muelo)

NT B

Mnto Trocov

N= Tolal tun

sine

3NIre -cosb
-y-IY?
4NTY2=
osn-ces o)
Mo= 2NIN2
 180° =
Zmn0
(s)
Mgsin
(Thumb
sin(i=Me
N
forre(1) (eher Tnet
N
retalel! will Loop
torque abeall There Pmn &
meNe not wfl) $oop
lopo onCnd
L
lernal irbex
crrent rn
Forceougeful::
exema inhreo
s hgogourrent ushona
ooiolfon (
Osilla on coil 'n mog ndh ido
Pe - .
-
.

t i e =Ma sind
Radal e agrngt skabe
unslable
Mgstnn do
hen lonpis olod by
anqle
mo Ceos -Cos
O-E mesin0