1PL - 2PL - 3PL - 4PL - 5PL
1PL - 2PL - 3PL - 4PL - 5PL
L A L A L L A L A A LA LA
M A M A M A M A M A M A M A
T O T O T O TO TO T O T O
A KO 1PL A K O - 2PL A K O - 3PL
A KO - 4PL
A K O - 5PL
A K O
A KO
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BY ONESPHORE RAKOTOMALALA
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L A L A L A L A L A L A L A
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What are Party Logistics Models?A L A L A L A L A L A
Why companies need Party Logistics providers
L A
M A M A M A M A M A M A M A
T O T O T O
Party Logistics (PL) models are frameworks that describe the involvement of different
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Companies need Party Logistics providers to streamline their operations.
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parties in managing the flow of goods from the manufacturer to the end consumer.
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R A R A R A R A R A It
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allows them to focus on their core competencies while leveraging the expertise and
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These models range from 1PL to 5PL, each representing a different level of service complexity
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infrastructure of specialized logistics firms.
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1 PL
O T O M A L A L
The
A
company
T O
A
handles
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L A L A
all aspects
T O M A L
of
A L A
shipping
O O OTO
and
M A L A L A
O TO M A L A L A
O T O M A L A L A
OT O M A L AL A
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First-Party Logistics Manufacturer Market
R A R A R A R A R A R A R A
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2
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On PL On On On On On On
The company partners with a specialized transportation
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provider to handle shipping.
L A L A L A L A L A L A
Second-Party Logistics
L A L A L A L A Manufacturer
L A Transportation
L A
Market
L A
M A M A M A M A M A M A M A
O O O O O @OnesphoreRkt O O
3 O T O T OT OT O T O T OT
A K A K A K A K A K A K A K
R R R R R R R
The company delegates logistics functions to specialized
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providers who manage inventory, storage, and ensure
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timely delivery.
Third-Party Logistics
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Manufacturer Packaging Warehousing Transportation Market
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A A A A A A A
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A L AL
A L A L A L A L A L A L A L
PL TO M The company
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outsources the
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entire supply
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chain
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management to a provider.
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Fo rth-Party Logistics Manufacturer Logistics Company Packaging Warehousing Transportation Market
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O 5PL O O - - O O O O
A A A A A A A
Providers deliver integrated, end to end supply chain
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solutions using technology and data analytics.
Fifth-Party Logistics
M A M A M A M A M
Manufacturer
A Logistics Company
M A Packaging
M A
Warehousing Transportation Market
T O T O T O TO TO T O T O
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R A R A
Advantages
R A R A R A R A R A
Limitations
Complete
o re Control: o re o re o re re
Lack of Expertise:
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The company
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makes all decisions
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and can tailor operations
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to its
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The company may not always possess the best logistics practices,
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esCost Savings: B nes e s e s 1 e s e s e s
preferences. leading to potential inefficiencies.
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logistics in
O nhouse, the
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company can save n
OResource Requirement:O
money on
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n O n Managing logistics internally necessitates investment in
L A L A L A L A L A L A L A
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outsourcing. resources such as money, technology, and personnel.
A L A L A L A L A L A L A L
M M M M M M M
Shipping Expertise: TO T O T O TOLimited Services: TO T O T O
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The specialized provider only handles transportation, leaving other logistics
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The partner possesses expertise in efficient shipping methods.
Flexibility: 'RA R Aj R Aq R R A R A R A
aspects untouched.
PL
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It s easy for the company to ad ust its shipping needs as re
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uired.
Dependency:re
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The company relies on the provider for shipping, which can pose risks if issues arise.
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O Comprehensive Services: O 3 O OS OReduced Control: O q O
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PL companies offer a range of services, simplifying CM. Companies relin uish some control over logistics operations.
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A Management: 4 RA K A K A K K
Ahips: 3A
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Comprehensive
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PLs oversee the entire supply chain, ensuring cohesion.
R Complex Relations
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Managing multiple PLs and partners re uires careful attention.
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h Decision-Making: They hfacilitate optimal decision-making
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Informed Cost Consider
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PL services may come at a higher cost, depending on customization.
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Cutting-Edge Technology: L A L A L A L A L A L A L A
L A L A
They leverage advanced tech for efficient operations.
L A L A
Learning Curve:
L A L A L A
Companies need time to adapt to new technologies and methodologies.
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driven decisions enable rapid problem
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solving and process PL
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igh
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tech
M solutions may be
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expensive, making them more suitable for
improvement.
O T O T OT OT O T larger companies.
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A K A K A K A K A K A K A K
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