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The working principle of a gear is based on the transmission of mechanical power through interlocking teeth. When one gear rotates, it transfers motion and torque
to another meshing gear, either increasing or decreasing speed and force depending on their sizes and arrangement. Spur gears provide simple rotary motion,
helical gears offer smoother operation, bevel gears change the axis of rotation, and worm gears allow high torque with minimal back-drive. Gears are widely used
in engines, gearboxes, and machinery to efficiently transfer power and control motion.