UNIT: GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Engineering Mathematics - IL Orclinory Differential Equation of Higher order | : Lecture - 4 Today's Target Introduction to _Differential_Equation Differentiol Equation An_equation containing the clependenf variable, independent variable one! the clerivotive of the. clepenclent voviable with respect to the independent variable fs known as a clifferential equation For example: Wy} dy = tan : : cid fay a0 dx dw? dy j2-93/2- Gb = xy (iw pal se) y a dx ay ty) do ot ae yO wr xdz 4 ¥d2 oz ey re ici = + a Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 Recorded LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Differential_Equation Ordinary Differential Equatien - Par ticl Differential Equation. fA_clifferential equation which A differentiol equation which _ involves only one inclepencent involves 1wo or mere inelepencent | ___ |\ariable is callecl em_ovclinary Variables and partial clerivatives. clifferential equation. with respect io them fs callecl | partial _clifferential equation . - | dy yy. - xaz yyde 2 z lat re Ox WEEE _ Jorder ane Degree_of a Differential Equation « Jorcler of 0 Differential Equation The_orcler of cx clifferential equation is the order of the highest ovdered clevivative appearing in the clifferental equation. For _exomple 2 th | thy cd yd So ay oto | lat due ck cla - - dg. toy _oveler = 4 i ela” Py 2 "00 ( yefod ola? - . dy. fy) lx Download Our App from Google PlayStore = Ef = Pros Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Wines Solution TeeturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Degree of a Differential equation The degree of a clifferential equation is the clegree of the highest ovclerecl derivative present in the clifferential equatfon when il_is made free from rachical signs andl fractional powers tf 1|the cleqree is not definel_if the differenti Note ail equation involve one.or_more terms of the form els), Jog (4) , sind), cos(ely 2 rms of for 09 (G2) inf) to: ) |The power of highest clerivative should be positive integer. 85's Degree =1 ee * ae a i . || Find the orler ond clegree cf the following cliferential equation aly )293/0. d’y dy \* slow ttl} a+ 1 =O wo] p= 5 order =2__ Degree ge : rm . . ae ~ fog —_ a S jie {sy ay yt [fey CBS pay tepayy (Bi 14 (ee tg ee ay oe, oler=2 , Degree=2 a7e% ; By ; cos > od. +4 =0 6 (Ss X (iy as + HY 0 é dh tos Degree cloes not exist _ lx over =4 _, Degfee = — Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 a] F PYOs Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Solotion LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Formation ofc clifferential equation The clifferential equations can be formed by lift erentiating the orclinary equation and elimination of arbitrary. constents | For example: Form the differential equation for y = Acasa + Gsinx - y= Atosx +Bsine — B db _— (Awsx + Bsinn) elo’ ly. -H sine + Beosx dy _ -y dx —6 lx? dy + y = 0 aan? dy = —Acosx —Bsinx ca Solutien of 0 Differential Equation "A solution of a differential equation is a relation, between “dependent ancl inclependencent variables vahich sabshy the given _ equation.” Note: Selution must be free from derivatives. Example = - - y= A+B ts the solution of ditferentiat equation ah 0 cH cy dy = (Ada ce J J J oly = Aloe yahr+6 — Thfegrate Download Our App from Google PlayStore & a , Pia, Rowrde Notes solution ‘Teaures Helpline Number : 7455961284GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures General Solution The_general (or complete) solution of a. lifferential equation 1's a Solufion_in which the number of arbitrary constants ts equedl fo the order of the clifferential equation. Exomple - y= A+B is the solution of differential equation ay oo a alo ferticulor Solution A porticular solvbion of a differential equation ts the Solution which is obtained! from its general selution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constants. y= Ante a Put A=l - a B=0 yen Linear Differential Equation _— A differential equation is called linear if - Every clependent voriable one every derivative present tn the first | cleqree_only- Procluct_of clependent variable ancl derivatives not present. Geneval_form - - p, 2 pa”! 4 pam p,_, 1 oat BS aan aol aig + Pay =O Where PB, confer Pomel Q are either Constants _or functions cf inclependent vaviables 2. Download Our App from Google PlayStore E7 3) Yas Roverded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Salton TetoresCi) GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Neon Linecw Differential Equation | A differential equation which is not linear is callecl_a Non- linear clifferential equation. a Exomple: _ (SF: dy +o +y=0 Gi diy acy yr =0 axe lx cla ele dy y ay ey sd : - lat Son Methods 40 solve clifferential equatfon of jirst_order and firs _clegree — — Voriable separable form Find the general solution of the differential equation 8. cu ade - mt dba dy. Ley - ay 8 [dx a +e Tye J be ay foriy = fov'x +¢ rey Na _| tony - fori’ = € Integrate both side _ _ f fomegenecus Equation I} given DE Is Homogeneous Put, Y=Va - _ ly 2. v + mdlv. — ox oe Download Our App from Google PlayStore EY Ta El POF PYG; Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Motes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures 3 ] Linear Dif} Herential Equatron of firs order Fir st Form a +Py = Q where Pand @ ore the function of “ot (but net of y) or_consants. aos to solve _ _ “coll tind 1 = (i)|| The solution is given by [yx xIf = t= [faxtei +e | 1] Second Form where Pand @ ove the function of y (but not of) or constants . Steps to solve : (b|| find 1F = a cio|| The solufion is given by — - fax it =J(Qx tr) dy +6] Download Our App from Google PlayStore EY ja El PYG; Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Selon testuresUNI | GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures “ordinovy Differential Equation of Higher order Lecture-2 - Today's Target _ Linear_ Differential Equation vith constant coedticient Linear bifgerent ial Equation with constant coefficient Z | o : apy 40,0°Y + cnt 8 a. seesh Cny = Q da” cla? ax” ti, , ove all constants ancl Q fs. function oh x Where Oy... Og +-2= The operator D Put cl. D lx a ot eT oF antl - lx? I ____ ees” | _ ln” a, 0%y + aD y + Dey +t Oy = A - (a,0° + 4,0" + OO On) y = O ; - F(ody = 0 Auxiuiagy EQUATION (A.E) - - MD” 0,07 + OD nn ct Om = O & f@ Download Our App from Google PlayStore E Helpline Number : 7455961284 oe shite ‘Uaecb). diy i) ci GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures General Solution of LDE General Solution — — ae —Complementory. dunction (ce) Particular Integral Cer) Ce_contain arbitrary constonts PT cloes not confain arbitrary onel_can_be obtained 4romLHS constants and con be obtained from | of DE RHS of DE General Selution Cor complete solutten) Y= CP +PI | Steps to Find CF Convert the given DE in the 4orm 0" 40,0"! 4 0,07. +n Jy = 0 Put ty D"+ 4,0! + a,0") 4 iy 20 Known_as Auxiliary equation CAE) Find the reets of AE. Find CF using table Nature of roots CF 1 4.(0) Ttwo real ond clistinct roots ma, ma () Three real and distinct rects m,,m,,m, | Ce = ¢, ees 4 (© Feur teal ene elistinct roots m.m,m,,my) CF= cece. C2 * x Che ce 4 ce 2.(0) Teoo real ened equal roots m.m | ce = Cote, (b) Three real end equal roots mmm | C= CC, +c, + ox2)e"™ | 3.(0) One poir of complex reels at fe | CP = e™Cqrospx +C,5in ax) | (Two pair of complex and equal roots | cr = &™L(e,+¢,x) LesBx + (¢yteud sin x] | tig otip | Download Our App from Google PlayStore 2F & Helpline Number: 7455961284 rns sauden eile! Lectureso4| Solved — 9%. +1Sy GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures ___||4..One pair of irrational. rocks 03.8. ce = Go so ge hd OR CF = 6 LGtoshfim + C,sinh fore] | (b) Two poirof iwtational and equat |.cr = (eterno Cyrcyr) reel foots axe . a+Je ce = eT (+x) eoshfan + | (65 +Cy)xsinhfan] Dy-BDy + (D*- 80 +1S)y = Roots are real ancl clistinct 5 is | (D+) (D+2)(D+3) = 0 | D=-L.-2,-3 | cr=ce""4 Ge AE. is ce =ce*4+oqe™ D*-8D +18 =0 PL =O DE 8p +s =0 General selution D*=sp-3p +18 =0 y= CE+PL O(p-s)-3(p-s) =0 | ©-5)(D-3) =0 y 0=3, _ _ | Sobel 4.644 41194 4 6y = 0 dx? da* cx (0'+ 60 4D F6)y =O General Solution AE. is OF 60 4D+6 =0 ya ce + Pt 6*+ Qe "+ Ge" Rools are real cand unequal CF =Ge% 46,6" 442" - PL=o Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 Helpline Number : 7455961284 POF PYG Recorded Notes Solution LecturesQs ay Ae GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures 03) Solve dy sd) + Wy = 0 dat da? | (p"-50"+4)y = 0 |_ ALE. is Ov-sp' 44 =0 -Up-p'44=0 D*(p*4)-1(1p’-4) =0 (p-4)(p*1) = 0 (0% 2") (p17) =0 (p-2)(D+2)(0-I) (0+ )=0 Solve ds _ 6 4. Sy =0 ola? dx | (0 4D+9)y = 0 |_ AE. fs | obép49=0 0 30-3049 =0 | 0(p-3)=3(0-3)=0 | (-3)(b-3) =0 b=3,3 Sdve dy 6 42h — gel _ lot chi cn? —obat O- éD° +120" 8p)y = 0 is | p"-«o+12.0-BD=0 0(0%60"4 120-8) =0 D(p-2%=0 D(0-2)(D-2)(D-2) =0 D=O22,2 | ce =e (Cotte rcyer™ Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 0 p=2,=2.) =] _ Roots ae real_ and unequal CR = qe” te C30" +Cye™ and PI =0 General Solution Yee ce e+ Gye Roots cre real ond equal ce=(q+q2)e™ Ce (+qxe™ PI =0 ancl General Selution y= ce+PL CE= Ce (Oat taney) Om Ch=G+(GtGx4+ Cre pl=c General Solution & 2 POF PYG: Recorded Notes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures | Solve (0's D+1)y=0 AE. is Roots are complex O+Dtl=0 CE = €* (cy caspx + csinpx) = <4 Sux che “(e105 + ¢,sindi x) 2x\ __ PI=o0 D= -12 3 General Solution 2 y= ch+eL D= tifa + 2 [a =e" “(auisin easing x) De-L + Ws pot 2 2 Download Our App from Google PlayStore EY ‘2) El Helpline Number : 7455961284 foresSotaten Tectures Notes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures unt Onlin Differential. “Equation of Higher order - _ Lecture - 3 Today's Target Complementary Function Cc#) | ~ Noture_t of tools __ CF L0) Two real_and clistinct roots mm] CF = Get ce” i) Three real and distinct mots m, | CF= Ge" 4+GQe™4 ~ che ge soe" + Ge +G2™ Mp +My, - \@ four_real ond clistinct_roots LPO, Ng 1g» My. ———|— 2.00) Teoo real cine equal roots m, 4 m1 | ae = be a A +b) Taree_real_cnel equal roots m, | om.m. _ 3.ca) One_pair. of cohnplex roots x+ip | CF = 2" (ceas 6x +C2Sinpr) (b) eae pair of complex and equal. CF = €L(e, +c cospx+ est Cu) — fools a3 ip .«+i6 _____ sing. Luin One_pair of irrational reols ota | cf = C60" c,eO™ +G0 or | () “Teoo_pair of irtational amet | ce=e °*[¢, cosh fan + 6 sinh fax] _ equal_roots one. ot IB C= Corcmet*2 (ese Ore | ct OY Cet caroshhax t+ (Cyt Cy) — La = xsink fan 04 || Solvec!y 4 m'y = 0 ax" (Ye my =o a / - Download Our App from Google PlayStore EY ja POF Ys Reverded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures AE is - Roots ove complex Ottm =0 (p*)* 4 (m?)"=0 (oe m2) 2D*m? =0 (O' +m?) ([20m)"=0 es _| (Damp +m?) (0% m? +42.0m) =0 | C£= 2 (cos at Ganga) (D>-amD +m?) (1D? 2mD +m?) =0 cas CE= E™(c,ospx+cosinax) + Oo (czwospx+Cysingr) ten" = . e Cz tosm x + Cy din Mx } ve WB t | - PI=0 | D= (2m+Jamey General Solution 2X1 _ - Ys Ch+PL ss D=Simt {2m |O=-ameSam? | “y=ce+0 — 2 — - z Se D=Qamth2m | p=Alim tifam (tase casingsa) + Z 2 a & : a D = bm £12 [C5 105,49 Cy Sin az s” on an) D=Sim tim Ld = D=msim 1 Disarm how, — ff & | a eB | Q2 Solve TY yy yy =0 ala le (ozupsyeo fp=wede —_ler-E*Cqeoshpx teasinhyane). _|| Ae is - 2 ch =e'(ctoshin+ CpsinhYa% ) D-YDH1=0 DEREK Pl=0 - ___ || D= =bt Jb Yaw 2 General Solution - _ 28 D= 248 y= CPHPL | peusfie-4 | __ 2x1 Roots are frrationol & @ PYOs Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Hotes Solution tectures Download Our App from Google PlayStore03. GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve ¢l*4. +y 20: given that yo) = 2 and y(S) = -2 an (D+Dy, oo y= cA+PL ALE. is YO") = Gcosx +¢,sin% —— (1) D4{=0 | Put a=0 Put xan ylo)= +0 7 2= 1 ¥G)=0+c — | G=2 2S O Roots are complex a Ge-2 ck = E"(c, wospxtc,singx) Put cand c, in.) Chae (c,cosx-+ Cp sina) Y= COsn +e, sine CFEC, cosx +Cy sine Y= Zeosn — 2sine PT =0 Bu. General Solution | Solve differential equation oe + ke 4: oD, ie Lat Lc where _£C= UL and £,¢,L ave constants. di +Rdi at .o |p=-Rsfwe-u |ce=(qrenyert ag? Edt Lc dat te | ote (cy +eqne* De Rpt \i=0 2 Fie’ dt p= -as[uy | Pr=0 - ALE. is Lock LC | General Solution D+ko+l =0 2 y= ch +PL rite deaf. o “ys ce p= bs [Pune aL 2b ——— a Rooks are real y= (C, +¢,x)e# . z ome! equal Download Our App from Google PlayStore = E 2 POF PYQs. Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Solution Lectureswhere | is a constont. to this equation cng nO =O cla? 2 4-(844 ate pe - ez yor =a bok Real eel unequal roots = He che Ge tqe™ a yu CF= Ce" + Get PI =O General solution Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures A Junction nO satisfies the clifferential equation c’nby-.nov — 0 cla? — |? The bounclary conclifions are n(o) = « anel n(eo) = 0. find the solution nA = Ch +PT_ MOD=CA ay now = cee “+Qe" ih) fuk x=0 n@=¢,+¢, 4=G4+G —@) fut x= 00 n(m) = Ce"4+ Ge” O=ce” GQ=0 From ® = fuk c, amel ¢ in (Om n(a) = O+a00% a (W= ae nie ce] & Helpline Number : 7455961284 Be oe ee Hotes Solution LecturesUNIT: General Solution of LDE GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Orelinary Oitfevential Equation of Highey order — Lecture -4 Differential Equation: LDE saith Constonts coefficient Today's Target : a | Paeticurne Inreare (PL) Geneval Solution Complementary Function (cf) forticulay Integral CPT.) CE contain arbitrary constonts PL clees not contain arbitrary ancl con be obtained from constants and con be obtained LHS of DE from RHS of DE Genera] solution Cor complete solution) _ Y= CE FPL Rules to find Particurar Inteaen (PI) Consider the differential equation FD)y = 2 =L¢ J # (0) Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7% & PYOs—Recerded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes souien teresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures case -1__When = &™ fr= 1 Mt | timzo (0) fm ye suen. then - Pr=1 ™ oaxi #] _ feo Lito. Fo | Tf flo) =0. then Pr= 1 o™ — mtx Lem fly #0. J) f'@ frcl so on Of Find the particular integral of (p'+20*- D-2)y =e ftp) = D+ 20-D-2 cose of failure =e" PLl= x1 ye __PI=_1 9 Seb $(o) PL=xax_ i ye* - a44-! Pr= te PL = lt D*+ 20% D-2. 8.2. Fine the particular fateqral of (p-2)4 =Be™ W-ay'y = 8e™ flo) = (o-2)* Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 13] PYG Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 votes sauon RettresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Q= Be™ fPI=_1_ yge™ (O-2)* I= 8x_1 (0-2) xe 6.3 AY cose cof failure e find the 21. of (O%-Dy = Pr= Lt e%+ | 6% ofp pio case of failure Solve: ay oe (De 3012)y = e™ Auxiliary equation Dt3p+2=0 (D-I)(O-2) =0 D=L2_ tts Cena 34 soy 2 e™ lx 4 che 46% 4 co $C) = 0-30 42 Ose Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 Pr =Sex_1 e® y_ 2C0d-2) PI= Bex 1 6 +e Pl=ax_L M%+ax Jt ¢ aces 30%) PI = ax_b eo 4 xx_1 &™ 3-1 3-1 PL =o e* +H 6 2 fis jg Dx 3d+2 PI = 1 e% g-942 = 1% fT ye General Solution y= cr + PI x Ce 4e,e +16" a ef Pvas Notes Solution Lectures Recorded 3as| | | ci db Gi GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve : (o+t)'y = 26" (o+)y eget A-E. is CoH =0 (D+) Co+) (OH) = 0 D= -) -h +) CF=C+qx4+0,2*)e™ CF=(G 4x4 Gn )E* ftp) = Co+? Q= 2e% fT =_| x2e% (Oe (L=2x_1_e” Con y8 Case of failure. PIT = g2xx I xe™ BDH) Note th tonhox =e 2 em “case of failure Pi= getx | a* SCor) case of qailure - Pr = eee | ae : H3 ft = a? ¢* 3. General solution y= ch + PL Y= (C40, 4 e597) 6% 20 or 3 Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 & Os Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Soluton TetresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures 06] Solve: (D+2)(D-1)%y = e+ 2sinha (D120 Co-Wfy = EP 2/e%e™) ‘4 2 2 =) (D42)(0-Dy = "4% e™ ALE. - (+2) (0-1) =0 (0+2) (D-I)(D-=0 D=-2,1,) Che ces (tender CE= CE (ent can)e* SCD) = (0#2) (pn - z (er*s ee ey (ePret Lar *) C032) a Dis —Pt=_ 1 e™ ! he Ol ee (042) ¢0-)* Grace: U*_(D+2)(D- - Pret fas ee ey e” CoraCo-0e | CO-) 0] awe Gupte PL “eae omy [+ e]ape* (042) 3)* “te WPL 3 y PTS ty) Me ty ser) ge 9 Gea 3 (p-1)* x PI = 1 x io tH y 1 et 3% cools le 2(0-1) 4 PL = Xe 4 tox — I Xe 5 é. Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 & Helpline Number : 7455961284 fa: oh, ae Notes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures General. solution ya CFtPt Y= Ge*+ (c+eyne™ +nem + ae® 6 Solve: 4% — gah a 3d¥ y — eX 49 dx? lx®_ ola (0% 30°+30-Dy= E4260" AE. p* 3043-1 =0 (D-)"= 0 P= bat CE = (0, 40,0 4 C42) e* #0) = 0% 30° +30-1= (0-18 case of failure PL =x x_] eX+ax_| oor &D-!) (v3 case of failure PI = a8x_} et 20% PI = 93 2 O= c*+2e" Pre 1 (e%+ 20%) General Solution __fo-1P ge CF PL PL=_|_ &+_ |) x20 ; (0-1) co-? y= (C14 Gx 7e%4 1% 2 Case cf failure Po PT = 2x | e4ox_ | eo oe 300-7 (o-y* Download Our App from Google PlayStore [=F & Helpline Number : 7455961284 ‘POF PYQs Recorded Notes Solution tecuresUNIT: GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher ordev Leclure-5 Tocley's Torget PARTICULAR INTEGRAL (PI) Lcase-1t] Case- 11 When @ = sina) coscr/sin Con+b)/ cos Cooe-+b) PI=_1 _ sinox/eosax (yn fut_p?= -0? - Diz (oy = (-0r)*= a" fe-o) #0 Pr=xx “aw IF au cite Bosal $C-07) #0 Tt $'-0%) = 0 ler = nex 1 sinox feoson |] _ fica) #0_ Pe one soon Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 & PYG Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes seoton tntonesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Formulae Cos. 2x = Cos’ - sin? 2.sinf co58 = sin(A46)+sinCA-B) CoS2x = 1-2 sina 2coSh wosb = cos(A+B)+c0s (M~B) Cos 2% = _Ztos’x—| _2.sinf sinB = cos(A-8) ~coS(H+8) AL BD sin?a J Csinn) = | sinnda pee cos’a = Lt ese 2 Find the PT. of ly + Yy = sin Qn la te = sin2x PL = 4x 1. sin 2a PL = sindx ae f= 2 fonande case ¢f failure PL = xx} sinda PL = fms) 2040 ah 3% PL= xx | sinax PI = =X cos on 20 a i Solve the following cliff erential equations: “3 +Yy = e%+sinax oa (Dewy = e+ sine RE. _ Disu=o Download Our App from Google PlayStore & a Helpline Number : 7455961284 Noes Soltis TecoresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, ™ (cyeosax + C,singn) ce=e™(¢,tas 2x + Csin2) CFE Cieos 2a + Cosin dx Ps 1 4M = li t+ 4 p44 Oty Pl=_)_ e+ axl sin 2 rey ___2D+40 (e&+sin20) - Px sin 2 AE is Di+SD-6=0 | (p-1) (D+6) =0 D=L-6 of = ges 6 eM cr= ce 466" PI=_ 1 (-sin3x-+-c0s2n) transforming futures PL = Le* +2 x1 (Sin2%) s 2 OD Let +a |sinax cle s 2 PI = ety m [— te +(- tesa) PI = 1 e% x coson Ss W General Solution yack + PL a Ag y= Cas 2x +51 2% +A sind Selve_fhe jellowing differential equations: (07+ 5D - by =sin3, + tos2x ee = | sing +l __ tos 2x s(-3) s(D-2) PI = _(O+3) _ sinaa + D+2 tose 5(0-3)(D43) s(D-2)(0+2) PI =_D+B_sinQu+_D+t2 cos 2% s(n?) s(p*y) {PI =_D#3 _singu + D+2. cos2% DSD~6 sega) s(u-4) PL= | sin 3x} cos 2) PL = <1 (p43)singx —_1_(p+2) casex D'4+sD-6 D4 sD-6 90 YO |Pr= singe + cos zm PT = = f Dsindn tino ah [ose esp-b ~2*+sp~-6 90 40 PI=_)_sin’x - 1 cos 2 + L052 SDs SH-10 a Download Our App from Google PlayStore EY AL e Helpline Number : 7455961284 notes soution TecuesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures fi = sh ( cose 4sing0) +1 30 20 — General Solution Y= CFHPT PIl= =| 3t0s.3x + 3sin3x | —] 90 - ae: —_— 2x + 2008 am (sind ¢os2x) Y= G+ e1 feos3n 45) re f 1 2 f 3m ing) +1 f-sinzn cosa) Solve: (D” 4D+L)y = cosx cas 2x AE. D441 =0 p= ~b+ tae Za | d= sys Jew uxixt 2x) D= yt 23 L eras a - - D= 248 Cre EF" croshfax + cpSinhvan) CE = O*(qtoshix +c,sinhian) PIs 1__ Fcosx tos 29) DLupH T=) (200s cos2n) Z(ptup+) PI=_) cos(424) + waco} 2(0- p+) 2 Pl= 1 (cose + tos) 2(pt4DH) PI= 1 tos3x +_1 cosa 2{ptup+} Deup+l Pts | Leas Los 2L-9-UpH ty PI= tf} cosa -_1 cos] 2-4D-8 uD PI= 1 siz tesse-t Leos] 8 LD D PL==-1/ D-2 cs 3x + ease] BLoty P= Lf 0-2 cosax +sinn] ~9-y Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 & POF Notes Solution & Recorded LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures PI= <1f-1 (o-2)usantsinn | |PL = —L [3.5in 4420082) —1 sin To4 S (D-2) 053% | - | sin General Solution “ei 8 pre ae ~ 2053) Lain | ly = €*( cytashBx + Cysinhan)~ | & - L_ (3sin3%+2t0s3x) <1 sint_ PLS F 3sin3n - tesa} Late Loy 1o4 BPEL ILS | Solve: oy + 2, +J0y + 37sin3x=0 end finel the value of y when elu ola tae being given that y= 2, UY 0 whenx=0 2 ol dy +244 + toy = -37sin3x [ch =e (ccospn + Gsingx) daz de (°+20 410)y = -37sin3x c= 6" ¢,ws3x+ seinaa) ALE is fon et D°+ 2D+410=0 i a2 375in3%) De —btJhe 4a DA 2p +10 | 2a PL = -37x _ sin 3x D= 2+ Ju-uxiato B20 410 _ PI = -37x | sin3x —9 420410 PI = -37 x_@0-\) bin 3, _ (204+) (20-) PI = ~37x (2D-VD__ sind (yp® |?) Download Our App from Google PlayStore EF Be Helpline Number : 7455961284 Noles Sulution tetturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Pl= = 31x (20-1) sin3x - ea PI = (2.0-1)sin3% PI = 2Dsin3n -sin3% PI = 2x3t0s3x —sin 3% PI = 6c0s3x—Sin3x General Solution _ =CEF+PL fas €7 Cain = 6% Cct0sin 4 Gsinan) eet (i) when a=0.y=3 lt. E*(-Be,sinax +3 cz cosa) B= €°(c,40)46-0 cht (6 c0s3x +6 Sin 3x) B= 048 = Gx Basin Bx - Seos 3% a2 (ii) when x=0,.c¥ -2O ole 0=€%o+30,)-F(q40)~0-3 | fuk ¢, andl c, in@ O= 3e,-G-3 y =e" (8 e053 40) 46 cos 3x Sin Bre C43 = 3c, - Pulm = 7 “B43 = 30, 2 =k yse (3:08 35) Saf —sn 3 y=oto-Cy Download Our App from Google PlayStore [EF ‘al El Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes suuten Tegures6.6 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve the following cliffeential equations zi) bly © Sin?2% with ceneh'fions_y lo) = 0, yo) =0 a + Yy = Sin? 2% Y= Ceestx eesinga | + cost tet Wy = sin? on when X= 0, y=0 A-E. is —_ O= C4041 +1 — __pt+4= 8 2y Das oi shel, D= 022i 8 2u CFO (crospx +c, singn) Gal ChE (Cyt0s 2x + Csin 2%) e + Cp Sin y!= ~2¢,sin2% +20, cos2a—4_sinYor 2y PI =__1_ sin?2% when x=0 , y'=0 oy aa [sos O= 0420, os - 4 = cost] iC, =0 b’ oe ° PL = aya cos fut ¢, and cr in® . 2 2) PT = JH He ai F=f) lcba) es cosYt 20+ “2 (ey PI= 14 _1 cosy 8 24 General Solution Y= Ch4PL Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7% Fa Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Solution TecturesOMIT: | {PT =_1_y” GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures ____Lecluve - 6 Toclay's Torget Particurnr tnre6RAL (PL) [ case-I1] fo) it_into. the following form: ti Lis deny 2” db] C4-oCoy a” (i) (ivy @ Gb ain) wy (1+ 6 (DT 7x” (4-$(o)T x" Now. Apply. Binomial Theorem Orclinory Differential Equation of Higher order Case-111 when Q= 2", where n is a +ve integer Take out the lowest degree term. common from F(o) 40 convert CtaS = lin + ntn-Dot + ptn)(n-2) 90+ D 3] ay C400 = foot gt 98 pot. (1-9 = fae to? pep ote. (1 = Late Bxt Uo yott— (ieay? =) 2m 3m Yo Yor Download Our App from Google PlayStore [=F Helpline Number : 7455961284 Mores 5 = Recorded Lectures6.1 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Find the P1.of 15 4 dY p+ 2044 do? la (D% Dy = P+ 2%44 PI=_\_ (a*420+u) DD PT=_ ot (x? 42044) BUFO) _ _ T= 1 C140) (P4204) _ D PL =1[C1-p4+p%... Yom-2044y) D PI SL fCats ans) = Dott anti) + 07942044) ) PE = 1 fate ane (ome2)s2] PI=_} [yt+ 2044-20 -242 Ly ) Pl= 1 (a?+4) pPr=1¢ Pl= fi (2744) cn Solve the. following differential equations: (p%20+2)y = x*+20+1 ALE. is De },2. D*3D42 =O Rools are_veal ond different pt 20-042=0 ce= Ges ce" D(p-2)-1(p-2)=0 Ge 4+ oe" (D-V(D-2) = 0 Download Our App from Google PlayStore [EF ‘=| Esl PYG; Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes solunen TettresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Pr=__ | (x24+2041) 30+2 PI = = (yt on +1) PEN fret 1+(f go} Catsane) Pz = af (S-49)* (2-30) a ] tsa) PL =} fi-pP 43D +p! +20") (x24 2041) 2 2 2 yuo4 PY ape $1) =D? (a%-2041) +30 (o2+ 20-41) +BY (01242941) z 2 z y tg.oi(ateanti)] y PL= A [nte tnti- 248 (ont) £049 x% 2 PE Be We PL = af 42x +)-143 CH) <<, Z 2 a ed fats 2a HOMt349 = a [ates IE] Given solution Y=ch + PL = e+ e+ 1 (o24 41S BEG! +f 1) Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 & Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes solunen Tettresb3 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve _ the allowing clifferential equations: (Dy = a4 298 (DEDy = 30" 298 HET DH=0 DEB=0 (0-1)(p*+1+D) =0 D-1=0 C= Ge4- €(e,rospn-+esinpx)_ | Solve the following differential iy py = eM cosh on +98 ch (Dy = e+ Xe EY 93 2 (D* Dy = 2e2*s 67%4 E208 CE= Ce" e[euossn +G sind p. (ant 298) PL =1__ (3x4 203) -Ii-DD : PL = -1()-D) "(3x 258) Pr=-1 (14074...) (ub on¥d PL = -1[1 (3x 20°)+D°(g'L 203) Pre -[3x"-2n8+7 20-12) General Solution y= CF+PI = i aye Get “(etasfins gs y) (3x. 2934+ 724-12) equations: al%y +y = 6% cosh 20-492 cla? D=3¢ De ost : ch =e" (¢,cospx +c, sinax.) CF = Cycose +0, snr 2 (Dy =} (367% + 67% 2x8) A-E. is Dt1 =0 Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 PI=__ hyd [se%# 64-293) D1 2 PI =3 teat en +L ge] 21 Dey 210% + hhh ] ey & POF PYG: Recorded Notes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures a fer! te) er) aH aa auf Lye" +r] PI=3e& +e 4 C140) to? 10 PL x, gp BH - - Lal [sé +€ oh (1 -D’ Pt 3) a8 PI = aL f2em+ ee) + [x08] fre 4 Hee +e. ‘ea Sle Z Fret fe +2 Le ™) + Okey PL =e Hs osha) + bm Pr ele MeL eashan 2% 6x General Solution YE Ch+PL = GeO + GSN +L OM 4 1 cosh Om + a Solve (p-2)'y = B74 sin2n 4x2) (p-2)'y = B(e™-sinon 402) ALE. is (p-2)*=0 (0-2)(D-2)=0 D=22 Download Our App from Google PlayStore & Helpline Number : 7455961284 wots sclote TatarsGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures _ A cé= (q+qxe” ce=(ctqnwem| PI=_ 1 8le™+sin2n +02] (D-2)> er=ef_1 6% J+8[_1 sinox]a8 oft Feat 2) lee -2) ‘) (p-2)* J Pr = sfax 2) +f sinex] 98/1 2(D-2) Diy -4p Cay ey “ pl= axe) a sing ae 2p Ve Al e 44-40 H 2) PL = Yote* 4+ 8 sinadx + 2(I-BJ% 2 “uD z PL = Ynte™*~ 2 snow +e (14ea D+ 2(B) )a* dD ae z PL = Unte™ 2 sinande +2[ 92+ Dd(07) +3.0b)} - PI = uate 9 cos +2/U%+2 +3 x2) age) a2 fants re) PL = Yea? + cos 2m 4 207 +U + Bx — x PI = Yore?™ + cos 2x + 2m 4Yn 43 General Solution Y= Ch +PL y=(qrqne™s Une?" cos 24 +2024 UN +3 Download Our App from Google PlayStore & Helpline Number : 7455961284 ores sauton Eetresunits} GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Ordinary, Differential Equation: of Higher_order 6.1 ___Lecture-7 Todloy’s Targel Pagticurak Inreanm (P1) [ease av) Case -Iyv- When 6 = eV, where Vis a function of a: ple 1 ey J(b) Replace D by (+a) and ioke &™ to the left of 1 FO) Pi- ee _1_ey |___F (+4) Where V= x", sinx, cosx ete. and solve it by previous method Find the PT of (p-a)’y = ef") Co-a)y = Of) | prs e™x_ 1 flaela PT =| ef") D (p-a)* PI = ef stoydn Replace D by (0+) PI =e Fon) Plz ei __ | fon) (DD ta-ay* Prise” 1 j'oy De Pre i D: Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7% &) Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes sainin Tees6.2 0.3 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve dy 24 +y = ae Clit clon iy - 2.4 py = ote PI= eo) +p ya dbi® hx z > (p20 4)y = x%e™ Using ALE. is 2 D=2D 41=0 C420 = | 2x +394. (D-1)? = (D-D(p-D) =0 PL “Ft 1 +p ye D=LI = 2 : ch =(¢,+c,2)e"™ PI = [1-20 + apt. je peace iy _ PL = (% oO +3 DO)+. P= 1 ote Z 2 (p-b’ Bese Bang xt) Pie. t__ wieM 2 (D0) pr=e “( 2423) Pi=e"%_1 ae E = > (D+3-1) General Solution PI= eM py (D +2)? | Y= CF+PL PT=e% te | 2/1 py 2 ( 2 z Solve oly +204 ty =e" elnr® dy + acy FY = e clr? clo a ve, (p?+204+)y = x7 e™ Download Our App from Google PlayStore [SF & Helpline Number : 7455961284 totes ssunin tesunct"6.4 (D4+y = wre" AE. is _ (o+))*= 0 (D+!) (p+) =o D=-L-1 CEs (qt+ene™ CF=(q4qwe* Pl= Lo xe CDH)? Pleo | _ (on) Pr= €*% | x? be Solve: (p20 +1) y= sina (Ge. 2D+Dy = EXsinx (D-D2y = e%sinn ALE. is (p-p? = © (p-lp-p =0 D=LL - ch= (qteqner™ CE =(o+c,x)e* PIr=_ | e%sinn (D-1)* PI=e™% 1 sinn Co+t-)> GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures PI = ex | [actdx oF Pr= 7 | fea tbe Dd Pre -e% 1 (x) D PL=-é’y pum pr=-é% logx General Solution Y= ch + PL [y =f¢ a Gx) PT = -e%sinne General Solution y= Ch+PI y = (qe, ~e*sinr PA) Downloud Our App from Google PlayStore [2% Fl (Qs Recorded Helpline Number: 7455961284 ores seen Tetes8.5 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve: (D% 2D +U)y = E%cosx + sinx cos 39 ALE. is D*- 2044 =0_ ZsinAlcosB = sin(A+6)+sinCAa-B) A>B 2cosh eos B = Sin(a+B) -sin(n -B) a A>B D=ZU+t) =A Delt Gs E" (ey cospx +C,singx) ce = &(eycassan + C sinker) PTs. 7 (e%easx + sinn +0530) 2 ID+4 Pr= | e%eosm + 1 sin rt tos 3 D244 pt2044 Pree™x | yosa +) fg s2i5s) Co+DE 2(payey D%~2D+4 Pr=e% cose pe sintin- sin 201) D4 1+20- 20-244 (peap+uy % PLl=e™x_| cose +__1 sin = 1 sin 2% D43 2(D= np +4 2( pt 2044) PI =e" cose +f inn — sin2x R43 2(-y~2psu) 2(-2%2p4+M) Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 EE) POF 10s Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes Solution Lectures&. A. 8: GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures PL= e*% osx + 1 sinYt —_ 1 sin 2. -4(6+D) 2(-20) eos - 1 (0-6) sinvoa + ob sin 2% 2 4 (p236) e% sx — (D-6)sinYx + 1 f sin 2 2 UCie-36) 4 pr ¢ tose — COLsin Yor) ~ 6siny) +4 (-s0824) UCs2) 2 PI = e%eosn 4 (Meostnr—ésintr) — 1 cos 2 2 Uxso PI = ekemsx 4 _ LL. (2c08' - -3sinn) - t tos 2 @ jou General Solution Y= ch+PT Y= 0"/ Cros + Cy Sir) + Leos +L (2c0stor —3sin) Lagat Zz lou 8 DPB Find the complete solution of I& 944 404 = 2€°%4- sing, ARTL:2010 ° yo a clot Obfoin the general solution of the cif erential equation: y= Y’~2y! + 2y = x+ e%cos x Solve_the cliff erential equation dG ody +y =e" AKTV : 2022. cla* alt wD Download Our App from Google PlayStore EF FE) Helpline Number : 7455961284 ots soutien TeunGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures unit: | Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher Orcley Lectuve -6 Toclay's. Target Paeticurme Inreceml (PL) Ccose -v) CASE-V_ When © = 2X" cosan/x”sinar _! x" cosan PI= 1 of sinan ___ Sp) Sto tae ae C= tosan + (sin ax cosax = RP of a fin = IP of a RP > Reo) part IP > Imaginary port PL = _1 ot eosarn PL =) a” (x0 of el) dn) . St0) PL =_L ow" (RP of OY : fn) ; PL = TR of rig aie PL= test Oh ate GO) fo) ; PL = RP of em 7] Pl=cP of en on f(p+ia) F(o+ia) PI= 1 9 sina fe) Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 & Helpline Number : 7455961284 nites sation taures8.4 Solve (p+ 20 + y = acosn (D+ 20414 = xtoss AE. is 074 2D41=0 (b+ =0 (D+) (pt =o D= -1-} cé= (op teme”™ Pl=___| __ xtosx es PI=_1 x (epof o) eames 7 PL= RP L me | wie 7.9041 PI = RP of e” 1 *] ; (o+t)y 2 (Dil PI= RP oto Fg O74 (7420742042041 PI=RP opel ee 2] [poreotaD an PI= RP — | ___ gn fe pena” | PI = RPofe’ i ___ = 2/1 + Die. ie ar PI=RP ae [is eal t GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Pr= ST o Dt he ae t PL=RP of ne aati} a PL=RP ot ol Pe] Qi ( P= Abol oP (x 2i = PI = RP of o™ (ai-1-0) oa PI = RP fe (ai -t) PT = RP of L L (tos-+ising) (ai 0) PI=RP of. 4 frcasat- los x~ (08% _ SIN - (Sinn 4sinns} PI=R-P of 1 (-rbas i+ eins 2 pasiix ef sino —sinn) Pra | (cos + asinn = sinr) z PL=S pose +1 asin LL sinn z Zz z cos +1 (ot-1) Sinn 2 General Solution Ye OF +P PI = RPol eft (f pie} +. eit 2i * ¢ tay} } Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 Pr 5 1" ] y= (ce +qne + cos) Gr sino & i FOr PYG facuded Nites sulin Teer(pu 2D4Dy =2€%sinw ALE. is. D*-2041=0 PT = Casina) e* De 7 +! (p41)®2(oH41 PLI= ex | D°+142D-20-241 5B | inex zy i ——_— i” (re of e ) =1P of{ tne”) - = TP of 0 ; st = TPof Treas] Copy = IP ot ( Dy Plae%x 1 atsina = pt . Pr=¢ x_L asinn —© Solve (D*- 20 +1) y = xe" sinn 4 asm GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures = Teepe (120+. i inp Poh e (2 it . : ae (#21) = “ [- (2am +tainy) 29] 1h of fof (ntosn + 2.0826 + asinat - 2ainn) | =IP. of (-m LOSH 2 cosret = aSinut + 28ina_) 1 asinn = —2 cos —2SiNn pe _Lusinn = - (stsinx+2e0s%) D2 Puk in_eqr@ Pie ™ (asin x + 20080) General Solution yack +PLr ly= (c,4e,20)0 €* (nsinn-+20050)| Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 Fl PYOs Recorded Helpline Number: 7455961284 ster seinen Teor6 fo:| (OUD +Wy = Brr*e™"sinon ALE. is Dun +y=0 (b-2)%=0 (D-2)(P-2)=0 D= 2,2 cee Ce, — Pls _ 8 e™sin2n (OLY ‘ial PI= gx 1 (sin2ne™ (D-2)" PI =8e%x__1___oPsin2n (p42) PL=8e"x_ | xsinaxn —_ Dt lL ot*sinax = Lett of ef") Db ina = IP of e Pali (i+ by “pe GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures | Solve the 4olloraing elifterentia 9 (p*-4D tu)y = 82% e™sin 20. equation ai staat (== oe = TP of 2” “(14-20 pe ay arf of 2 “fat sani axe’) San fe (2-34-20) =] =7P ae (c0s9x + — "g) + zai _} = a [0 § Yeast iL Pxcos rot + (0-3 Snax z ~ fin -2xSinox 3} = Itoh high a0 = aL [en osx + wd) sina} i Los + (aa) Anza] = =! [ Uncos2+ (22123) sin 221) i 2 ial 29), f [-uotnstnt C204 aysinrm] Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 tics sir & Be Roverded Notes Solution Lectures6.4 a2 Q3 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures = tf Yorcos 20 — (20%-3) sin 2a} = Lf (3-202) sin 20 - aft? 22) sin 2x Uncos toc] Cut n® Pre BOP 1 [3-290 sin 2a = Yneos 21) & OL =e [ (3-207) sin2x —Ycos 2] General Solution = CF + Px. et yelere ners el (2-20) sinzm ~ Yrteos2n] fs jon DEP. Solve (D*-2D+1)y = Xsinx AKTU: 2012. Solve (p?- 20 +1) y= ne cosa AKTU: 2010 Solve 1% 4 9 ay = oe ros x ATO: 2012 doe Mou = Download Our App from Google PlayStore [Sf ‘El EE r Helpline Number: 7455961284 notes ssunon TecresONIT: i) as GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Ordinary. Diftevential Equation of Higher Ovcler lecture - 9 Today's Target Prericvink Intecrar (P21) (case -V] CASE -Y] hen = tonax | cotor/ secan | cosecan [other - functions of x Steps to solve the problems Slep -1 Apply Porticl Free tion step-2_ Use Formulae. [1 e = Oe **edx| Gb | | we e“e™*adx| =) [Dio | Finel_the complete solution _o} (Dt+c%)y = secon: (D? +a) y = secon PI=_| Secan AE. is (0-10) (Orta) D*+07=0 PT =/ Veta — ae O-(io)*=0 -ta_ D+ ia (b-io)(D+ia) =o Pr =f a pea D=la,-ta Zia | D-ia Dtia D=Otfa Pr= 1 [3 secom-_ | =) CF = EC ceosax +¢,sing>) 2ie U(o-fa) (pia) CF = C,tosan +C5 sine A a PI=__) secan Pr=! [9-27 — D402 Diet {6-%j}—© Download Our App from Google PluyStore [2 = Helpline Number : 7455961284 toes sidtan sate! lation LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures ' fc a PI=__| _secax = e'™ (D-ia) 7 Pris anf Crosax =tsinax) Secar doe (ont a ° en" | (wsiitx L_,~ finan 1a cosa cosam, fax p - Poze of Ci=itonan) ae f (ax Mecancln jot 5 C (+ Clogeosarn {xe tlageasen ) Replace ¢ by (-i) R= a a leg cos an.) a Put fend R in® PEs 1. ei ( a ite site) Ys 2 = floc aa Zia L Pr= t [ey dice legeeson — a1 €° Log canons 2re PL 21a PI = 4S ie “ya + gsi ome) ) 2 =} Sinem + 1S Cos T= fusing 1eg-cosam x nica General Solution y= Ch spy ss [Y= CWS +6, sina + Lf asinan + Cosa Loc eosant) ic a Te | = ce ey + tle - yj Download Our App from Google PlayStore & 3 & Helpline Number: 7455961284 ms site, tuted Notes Solution Lectures6.2. = (D°+3D+2)y = e® ALE. = O'+2D4+9=0 DP +2D4+042=0 (D+2)(D+) =0 Be =e, Pr=s_1 e CD+1)(D+2) rm Pr=f[_t 5 de® DH D4+2 PT = sae ee D+! D+ /PL= PP. —Q) Pr =f-2 3 @ Rate D+ = P= e* fete lx Pat p= i cle = lt p= evfeatt p e etn - Solve (D'4+30+2)y =e GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures B= e® p42 2, = “ye oe iE che ps Al etxe xe el fut e%= t dx =clt Piz enf tfetdt- fuxfetat} A a8 afte ~fetst) ue. =e" (tet et) ee e) Sr P= eee eee fut cinel B in O. 2k PT =e ot oer, eee Pr = e7?* a General Solution G=0k £AT 3 oe 2K THe Yate 40,6 ee Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 & f@ & ites sata Tegures6.3 Solve Cot +20+2)y = 6 ser%x Y | (+204 2)y = eo" sectn ALE. D?+2D+2 =0 De -tte Ch e™ (¢,cosp + singx ) ceze"S, Cycosn 4 Cysinn) PL= bo (0?+2n+2) PL = &*x ! (p- anes +2 =n e“sec?x Seca PI = on a _ th,“ senPor + | 254 2-2 of PI =é"*x my: D+ sec? seco pr=e"%_ (0-0) (pt) E- Hat) seein D-D (D+) [ he b-t p+ sec? Pra Pr= © Ay 2 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures tx sec?a al 2: e" | (easx =fSinn) sectdo Pus e [(eosmr seca sinn seen) = Peet. -tsinnx | ) lox costa cost f= Piece x—ttonn sec*) lox B= {sect fe ffomx sees aly fut tonx= ty secxcln = lt f= "ton -1e"/tat fee tann - Ce 42 2 f =e" tann - te tan? v SoS Zz ~fx = t =e tann +ie to e Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 & 2 POF Recorded Hotes stution TecuresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Put Pond in (0) re x is tH — tH ~ tot Pree€ ate tanx — ie ton?x —€ fonn — te fonta ai 2 pr=é€*%% 7 -é “tonn) —fe” “ton? — (é° Yan’ ma | Z Pre 6% wee *) tonx {fant (e+e ”] 5 fr = ta (2 “4 se" }] iz Pi= eof sin tana — Cosa tan’ ia 2 PL= e7Lsinn tana - sina tann | = 0% 1 sina tanx 2 2 PI=€7%x 1 sina tenn 2 General Solution Y= CF+PL *Cersinn +c, Sin +671 sin tonn) 2 OPE solve ly + y = cosecr, olor? Find the complete solution e+ (meady= cosecan, — AKTU: 2010 Download Our App from Google PlayStore & a & 5 Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 eter soon tesuresGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures UNIT: Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher order w (2) _ Lectuve -10 Tedlay's Torget Euler~ Cauchy Equation Homogeneous Lineay Differential Equation oR Euley- Cauchy équetion Standarel Form nw “net I 2 ate a 21Y 4g, 2 dy +x TY go toga __ ala” dat dott. a Hhere 0,0 ,03.....O are constants and is a function of Examples oly oly ede dt le om 22019 4 99 4 By = e% or olan? clo da” lz : mn add _ oy, OLY + 30719 4 dy ay = 94 loge ot dle elo? abe ole ad — p = Oy _ wohtve D= ol Steps to solve questions —- ate. v _ a _ STEP 1: Put x= e? so that z=logx 9845 B(p-)(p-2)y aly Dy aloa® a vohere D= cl ately D(D-Dy lz. ala? Download Our App from Google PlayStore (A El Helpline Number: 7455961284 vines silt, {eatded Notes Solution LecturesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Affer above substitution, Given Homogeneous linear cliff erential equation _is convertecl into LDE vith constant co-efficient STEP 2: Selve tf by previous method and obtain general solution a yecr + PL Cin terms of z) STEP 3: Put _e'= ond z= log - __to get y=ch+ PI! Cin terms of x) Qj ‘Solve ely —Yaty + by =m, ela? cla wcly — Yocly 4 6y =x —M | Ch= gent ce cle lt cra Ge* + Qe fut a= e* so that z= logre PLl= ! ee IL oly _ Dy DA_-sp+s | dloe PL= esi dy = Dlp-Dy (sx1 +6 cn PL = I ec bohere D = cl l-s+6 ale. ; PL =1 et _ fat in © * | General Solution O(D-Dy-4Dy+ by = e* Colo-)-up +é)y y= qes Ge 4 Le Cp%p-4p+ey fut €*= ae omd z= logo (p*- sp 4é)y =e yes (EP Hele +h & KE. D-sp+f=o ya C8 Coot + D= 2,3 _ Z Download Our App from Google PlayStore & Helpline Number : 7455961284 POF Yas Recorded Notes Solution Lectures6.2 aly. ln ay = a log» —© Solve _x2aly By = 27 logn ata? ly _ clot wedy x 338" aa that z= ndy — Dy clot xeel%y loc = DCo-Dy cla where D= cl dz Put in D p(p-Vy—Dy- (Cotp-)-p-3) (DY D-D-a)y = ez (p?-20-3)y = e™*xz KE p?-2-3 =O D=3,-1 che oe", ch=ce*4+ oe fl=__] xz bY2D-3 Pr sex bee __(D+2)%2 (p42)-3 eO'x te DaLysyp -2D 43 2: =O xt xe De42p-3 HM a GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures General Selution Y= Ch+ PL ye cet+ ce 6 Put e?=% and z= = log x yee, (e*) + 0 (ed eH 22) 3 3 y= Qwec xt 2 #2 y= aah w [tog = Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 ee Hotes Seleion—Tecresa lve (cl +t yy = 94 ae HK "y fc +1)" at ae a Ed + 2d xt \yon dhe 3 okt £4) 4 oy ey 42d yy oot dart? ol % ately 4 2xtdy yd oot en? lax? clu % weds gnely +y =x?) clot? lt Put_a= €* se that z=legr na = Dy ola xd'y — pto-Vy 4 fut n® D(D-Ny+ 2Dyty = ent [d(p-)4+ 20 Ft)y = ee (D*-p+2D+i)y =e” [pte pay = e+] RE. D+D4+),=0 eis Jeu 2 Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Dad+Gr 2 2 ce = &** (¢,uasgz + ¢,sing2) yp BETS (f= elo, cosB ings (6, Giz +¢,sing a} Pr=_\ 6 D7Lp4tl Pr=_ 1 e (-2-241 PI = hon” 2? YE 2+1 Pr] 18% General Solution oe cht Px =ee (4 10s 2+ CpSing§2) +167 3 + y= (e)* (4 casff2 B can) £4 (ey ful e739 and z = log s) ==. yan (civstotg + Osind8 log) 2 2 Sai” 3 & POF PYas Notes Solution Lectures Recorded8. = “em GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve (x2 D*-xD #4)y = cas (logn) + asin (fogr) (Cun AD+U)y = cos (Joga) -+ » sinllogr) (a, ~-xo +4 ye wos (logrt) 4 asin Clegn) ela® cle weedy — a cly 4 Yy = cos(toga) + asin(logn) — (1) clo? lx Put_xA=e* so that z= logx xd pe dsl oy aealy = Plp-Dy “doit L _where D=d dz Put in () D(D-Dy ~ Dy + Uy = cosz + e*sinz (pCp-1) -D+U]y = w0s2 4 €*sinz p?- of -2Day=O D=-bt Jb yac _ 2a D= gsJuie 2 De 22/3 _ 12 Bi a che (cesez +c,singz) Download Our App from Google PlayStore & 2 Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes soutien TsarGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures = €*(¢,c0osfaz2 + rcasins (tos2 +e%sinz) “any eT PT= 4 eosz + de sin D™20+4 Du2D+4 PI= | cosz 4+ 0% _ sind : -2D4+4 meee eat PT = cosz + @7x jo sine __7(20~-3) O41420-2h-244 PT = -(20+3) eosz +x 1 sina (20-3)(20+43) D*43 PI = -(20+3) wsz 4 ex _1_ sing _ (ypr-9) =1743 PI = ~(2D+3) wsz 4 e* sinz (-y-3) 2 = (2D+3)cosz + e*sinz 13 2 Genera! Solutton Y= ch +PL y= e*(¢,sBz+osiniz) +1 (3.082. 2sinz) + €* sinz 13. 2 fut eFax and z=logr yan (6, cos loga + Cp sinfBlegx) +L (3coslegx ~ 2sinbog x 13 + sinlo *) = 9 Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7° & 1G, Recded Helpline Number : 7455961284 water seinen tetureGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures @.5 || Solve edly axed eacly +y = 1+ log eld clue lt Pub =e” so that z =logn aed — py lt atd%y — pp-Iy eho 22% _ p(p-ip-2)y lor? where Decl tut in@ dz B(p-D(D-2)y +3D(D-Dy +Dy +y = e74+Z CD(p-1) (p- 2) +30 (0-1 V+O+y= e +z _|( 08- 3p%+4 25 + 3p*- -30 ++i }y = e*4z (D3 +!)y = e747 AE D41=0 p®+ 12 =0 | (D+) (D%4I-b) =o (pD+D=0 D=-l ow D*-D+1 = D= —b+ bac 2a De Jtl3 =. 14+ 7 2 . Zz f= e" (¢,cospe + Co singz)+c, 6° z z = (a tosBz +c, sinf3 2) +G€" 2 2 Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 & Helpline Number : 7455961284 ass silt, ssi Notes Solution LecturesQl 2 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Pl = _fer=+Z OF) ( ) Pr= | e+ z pest De41 PE=_\_e* 4 (1+p8)'2 4] PL=Je*+CU-p dz Z PI = \e? + (z-p*z) = General Solution. L. Y= ch + Pr z ye e*(ctsG 2 + sin 2) +Ler+z 2 aD: 2 Put_e?= mx ond z= logx Dee Solve 2%" + 1y’—-y = 3” AkTD: 2016 2 Solve 9274 4 yoy +y = (togx) sin (tog) ARTU: 2015 dot? ol Download Our App from Google PlayStore [27 & Helpline Number: 7455961284 ares ston TevesGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures UNIt| Ordinary Differential Equation of Higher Order Lecture - 11 Todewy's Target Legendre Linear Dit}erential Equation Stundard form Cat ba lY +9, Corba ay 4 a, Cotbay dy 4 ela dla” cla" +. Ony = Q Where 0 0,05 ----- On ofe constants and Qis o function of a Example (on+3)21 4 Contac +, 3y = & lon? clot be Steps to solve! questions steel, Put Catbx) = e7 50 that z= leq Catba) Carbardy — bby ax . (o+ba)? dy Sb D(o-Dy do? Co+bs)? ly = b¥ p(p-1)(p-2) y das and So on Download Our App from Google PluyStore [7 &) PYQs Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 notes sounen tenuresSTEP2 STEPS GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Adter above substitution, Given Leendve Linear Dift erential Equation js converted fnto LDE with constant co-efficient Solve tt by previous. method ome eblain general solution ye Ch+PL (Cin_terms of 2) Put e%= (a+b) Ano z=log(a+bx) to get yack t+ PI Cin terms ef x) Solve (2n+3)2 074 = 2(Cax+3) 24 allay bx ox? ol ® ‘ (2x43) a9 — 2 (oa43) dy — Jey > be — (D _ da? ln Put 2243 = e? so that z=loqlox+3) gy (dx+3)IY _ 2 py lx ——Can+ay' ly © 9% (p-Dy = (uvt=un)y clo® where pea dz - Put these vatues in © — 3 UD=UD)y - 2x2Dy-12y = 6/623 (up®u)y y=I2y = bf 23) (uo 4p -4D-12.)y = 3(e%3) (4p?-8D-12)y = 3e7-9] Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 e Helpline Number : 7455961284 Notes ssluton tetursGATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures he YD? =8D-12 =0 y(p*- 2-3) =0 PL= L (ae -¥) _ UD*-8p-12 / Pr = J (3e) —_ ds Cg 68) —4D*-8D=12 up?-81D -12. - PL= ax | (e) 9x te) Up=sp-12 4D 8D -12 Pl= 3x) e? 9 | y-$- o 0-00-12 Pr = a oF) =I) payed ie 12 Complete Solution Y=cl+PL y= oe +ae ad ba fut e% = 22+3 so a z= leg(2x+3) y= cy (2x +3)" + ¢, (2a 43)— 8 (2043) Zi 1 4 Download Our App from Google PlayStore [24 & Helpline Number : 7455961284 ter seunen fecureste GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve (1-2)? d°y 4 Citas +y = Yeas {log (4a). AKT: 2022 cla? Crearely "y (rend +y = Yeos {leglita)} Put 1+ =e so that z= log (i+) (reaela = IDy = Dy aes ¥ . Pp(p-Dy = D(p-)y clot where D= cl, Pat these values in © dz DCP-Dy + Dy +y = Ueosz ([pCo-) + +1] = Yeosz (b*~ 4 041) ALE N* += Deott ch = €* (¢,cospz 4c singz) CF = Cwosz + Gsinz | Ytosz D+ PI=ux_| cosa s PIL= 4X) eosz ta case of failure Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 74559612848. QZ GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Pl= kK xoLeosz PI = 22x bensz 5 fit 22x feoszde PI= 2z2snz Tingle lion Y=cF4PT Y= Ctosz +.¢, Sinz + 2zsinz Put_e%= 14% omel_z = loc (142) Ys cos ElogCi+a} +6, Sin flog (i405 rn 21eg,(1429) sin (log (1499) Dep Solve Cnt 21°94 Cold — Coes 3) C2a+4). AKTUS 20 elt? ely Solve 19 4 ontd’y 2 4 ney = J AKTU: 2015 elx3 lx? el Download Our App from Google PlayStore [7 & POs Recorded Helpline Number : 7455961284 water soon Tscures0) cn) (uy (tv). GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures 1} Ordinary Dit erential Equation of Higher Orler _ Lecture -12 Today's Torget Simultaneous Linear Differential Equation The _clifferential equation in which there is one independent variable cine two or move than two clepenctent variable. Let 9, ybe the clepenclent variable ancl t be the inclepenclent voriable. Stondard form J.(0) x + 4 (D)y = 7, CO) x + $5 (Dy = where D =d and to are function of t alt Steps _to solve questions Write equation in_stonclarel form Apply elimination method Calculate CF ancl PT by previous method Write the required onswer x= x(t) yal Download Our App from Google PlayStore [2f & Helpline Number: 7455961284 ters sith, {ides Lecturesdt Dx—-3x-2y =O I (D-3)x— 2y=0 (3) | Dy-3y-Sx =0 -5x + (p-2y=0—@ Multiply @ by (1-3) ame @®x2 and edeting (o-2% x-2(p)y =0 ~ Jor + 2(p43)y = 0 (D-3)" -lox =0 (Cp? +9-6D)x - lox =0 (p= 6D4+9-19)%x = 0 (p?-6D-l)x=0 (p°-60-I) x= 0 A-E. D-6D-1=0 D==bs for vac 2a D= 6+ J36+ 2 GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve. the simultaneous clifterential equation : a dt - ant2y, cy. Sx +3y. - alt elt Given oh 3x-2y=0 -—) |p= 62t2 io at _ Z oY -S-3y=0 —@® |D= 3+ at ce =e" (c, coshia4 +, sinh at) Put d =p cr = e*(¢,coshyiot +c, sinhdiot) PI=0 KH= CE4+PL x= e* Cecoshfiot + ¢, sinhifot) cliferentiate w-r.t ‘1’ te ag e* (sec sinh {iet_+ Ji0¢, cos hfiot) olt +32"(¢, coshiiot +¢smhfiot ) oe = & xsi0 Cc; sinhdiot + Cy cosh fiet) a +30" (c.coshiiot +c,sinh lot ) from equation D clo — Bx-2y = 0 elt dy = lX — 3x at 2y =N6 &* (¢,sinhiiot +Ccoshdiot) +e" (cyeeshifot + C,sinhJiot) ~ 3 (ccoshfiot + ¢ sinh iot ) 2y = Mio xe* (eysinhsiot +, voshiiot) Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 & 8 POF PY0s Recorded Notes Solution Lectures0.2 A ott dx 4 x-2y =0 a alt SY 44 +ty=0 —A lt - fick ole elt Duat+x-2y = 0 (o+1)x-2y=0 —@® Dy +4y +91 = 0 x4 (Dewy =o -@ Multiply eqr@® by Co+4) and @ by 2 and crdeting =0 CD4n(D+y)x +2 (D*4+YD+D+y) x42" =O (DP +5) +4}F2)%x =O (D?+sD+6)%x=0 AE. of +SD46=0 D'+3D4+2D46=0 | D(p+3)42(p+3)=0 (OH) (o4u) x Hess 4M) y = 0 y = Jo x e* (sinh fot + ¢, coshiiet) &. e* (ccoshYiot +c, sinhviot) (D+3)(D+2) D = —2.,.-3 che cet y PLI=0 2F eventiate 26, 2y = dot + 4 alt dy = -24€ ty = - Ce y=-La Cyt, = Download Our App from Google PlayStore Helpline Number : 7455961284 = Ce"! 4 when t=0, =ce°+oe” GATEWAY CLASSES Empowering learners, transforming futures Solve the simultaneous cliterential equation ok +%-2y = 0, ot +A+4y =O; nl0) = ye) =] ~3t Ce K= Chik PE ae] tart “{' pit tg C2,e =2y =0 wn Zt zt, —3G¢e eg +G€ 2t a entt 56 eet x=! 2) & & nce slike ested > 3t