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ITW Unit 1 (1)

The document outlines various aspects of computer peripherals, including their types (input, output, storage, and networking devices) and their significance in enhancing computer functionality. It also discusses the components of the CPU, the role of the motherboard, differences between operating systems like Windows and Linux, and basic commands used in both systems. Additionally, it provides insights into the assembly and disassembly of PCs, highlighting essential tools and commands.

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5 views

ITW Unit 1 (1)

The document outlines various aspects of computer peripherals, including their types (input, output, storage, and networking devices) and their significance in enhancing computer functionality. It also discusses the components of the CPU, the role of the motherboard, differences between operating systems like Windows and Linux, and basic commands used in both systems. Additionally, it provides insights into the assembly and disassembly of PCs, highlighting essential tools and commands.

Uploaded by

ajkt0611
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.1) List the common peripherals attached to a computer system.

Ans)Common peripherals attached to a computer system include:


(i)Input Devices: Keyboard,Mouse,Scanner,
Webcam,Microphone
(ii)Output Devices: Monitor/Display,Printer,
Speakers,Headphone
(iii)Storage Devices: Hard Drive,USB Flash Drive,Memory Card Readers
(iv)Networking Devices: Router, Wi-Fi Adapter

Q.2)Evaluate the importance of peripheral devices in enhancing the overall functionality


of a computer.
Ans)Peripheral devices play a crucial role in enhancing the overall functionality of a computer
Here are the reasons why they are important:
(i) Input devices enable users to input data into the computer. Without these devices, interacting
with a computer would be extremely limited.
(ii) Output devices such as monitors and printers allow users to visualize the processed data.
(iii)Storage Expansion:hard drives, SSDs, and USB flash drives allow users to expand storage
capacity and facilitate data portability, backup.
(iv)Specialized Functionality:Devices such as graphic tablets, gaming controllers are enhancing
productivity or user experience in fields like design, gaming.
(v)Networking and Communication Devices like network adapters, webcams which are essential
for tasks such as video conferencing,and online collaboration.
OR,
Peripheral devices enhance computer functionality by enabling interaction, expanding storage,
supporting specialized tasks, and improving accessibility, productivity, and entertainment. They
transform computers into versatile tools for diverse applications.

3)Explain the difference between input and output peripherals with examples.
Ans)Input peripherals allow users to send data to a computer, such as a keyboard for typing or
a mouse for navigation. Output peripherals display or convey processed data, like monitors for
visuals or speakers for audio.

4)Compare and contrast the role of input devices versus output devices in terms of their
impact on a computer's performance.
Ans)Input Devices:
(i)Affect data entry speed and accuracy (e.g., high-quality keyboards or scanners).
(ii)Slow or unresponsive input devices can bottleneck productivity.
Output Devices:
(i)Influence the clarity and speed of processed data delivery (e.g., monitors, printers).
(ii)High-performance output devices enhance user experience and efficiency.

5)Name the key components of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).


Ans)(i)Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU),(ii)Control Unit (CU),(iii)Registers,(iv) Cache

6)Describe the role of each component in the CPU (e.g., ALU, CU, registers, etc.).
Ans) ALU: it performs arithmetic and logical operations
CU: it coordinates operations by directing data flow)
registers: it store temporary data
cache: it speeds up data access
7) Break down the steps of a CPU executing an instruction from memory. What happens
in
the ALU, CU, and other components?
Ans)The CPU fetches an instruction from memory, decoding it in the CU. The ALU performs any
necessary operations, registers store intermediate results, and data is transferred via buses.
The result is written back to memory or a register for further use.

8)Draw a basic block diagram of a CPU and label its components.


Ans)

9)Given a block diagram of a CPU, describe the data flow and how it interacts with
peripheral devices.
Ans)In a CPU block diagram, data flows from memory to the control unit for instruction
decoding, then to the ALU for processing, and results return to memory or registers. Peripheral
devices interact via the address, data, and control buses, with I/O controllers or DMA handling
communication and interrupt management.

10) List the main components of a motherboard.


Ans)1.CPU chip
2. RAM slots
3. Southbridge/northbridge
4. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
5. I/O port
6. USB (Universal Serial Bus)
7. CPU slot
8. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) slot
9. AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) slot
10. ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) slot

11) Explain the role of the motherboard in connecting and supporting the computer’s
components.
Ans)The motherboard connects and supports computer components by providing slots, sockets,
and circuits for hardware. It enables communication, distributes power, manages data flow via
the chipset, offers expansion, and includes BIOS/UEFI for hardware initialization and operation.

12)What tools are required for assembling and disassembling a PC?


Ans)Screwdrivers,Anti-Static Wrist Strap,Thermal compound,Can of compressed air,Cable
ties,Parts organizer... Etc

13)What are the key differences between Windows and Linux Operating System
Ans) Difference Between Linux and Windows
Parameters Linux Windows

case-sensitive. The file system in Linux is The file system in Windows is


very not case-sensitive.

Cost Incurred Linux is free to use for Windows do not come free
everyone. for any user.

Open Source It is open source It is not open source

Type of Kernel Used Linux utilizes the monolithic Windows uses the micro-
kernel. kernel.

Path Separator The path separator that Linux The path separator that
uses is Slash. Windows uses is backward
slash.

Efficiency Linux is way more efficient Windows are comparatively


than Windows. way less efficient than Linux.

Security It is more secure than It provides much less security


Windows OS to its users than Linux.

Uses in Hacking People generally use Linux Windows is not a very


for the systems that are efficient OS for hacking
hacking-based. purposes as compared to
Linux.

14)Write ten basic commands used for linux and windows operating system.
Ans) Linux Commands:
1. ls – List files and directories.
2. cd – Change directory.
3. pwd – Print working directory.
4. cp – Copy files or directories.
5. mv – Move or rename files and directories.
6. rm – Remove files or directories.
7. mkdir – Create a new directory.
8. rmdir – Remove an empty directory.
9. touch – Create a new empty file.
10. man – Display the manual for a command.
Windows Commands:
1. dir – List files and directories.
2. cd – Change directory.
3. pwd – (Windows does not have this, but cd shows the current directory).
4. copy – Copy files or directories.
5. move – Move or rename files and directories.
6. del – Delete files.
7. mkdir – Create a new directory.
8. rmdir – Remove an empty directory.
9. echo – Display a message or output to the console.
10. cls – Clear the console screen.

15)Explain the function of the ls, cd, cp, mv, and rm commands in Linux.
Ans)The ls command lists directory contents, cd changes directories, cp copies files, mv moves
or renames files, and rm removes files or directories in Linux.

16)Compare and contrast the use of ls and dir in Linux and Windows.
Ans)ls (Linux) lists directory contents with customizable options like -l for detailed views or -a for
hidden files, offering flexibility and compact output.
dir (Windows) lists files with switches like /p for pagination and /a for hidden files, providing less
customization but a more verbose format.

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