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3RD Semester - Political Science - Narendra Dev's Views On Socialism.

Acharya Narendra Dev was a key figure in the Indian socialist movement, advocating for socialism as a means to achieve social and economic justice, particularly for marginalized groups. He emphasized the need for a socialism adapted to Indian realities, integrating Gandhian principles and promoting democratic means for reform, including agrarian reform and critiques of capitalism. His legacy continues to influence the Indian socialist discourse and organizations aimed at socio-economic reforms.

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7 views2 pages

3RD Semester - Political Science - Narendra Dev's Views On Socialism.

Acharya Narendra Dev was a key figure in the Indian socialist movement, advocating for socialism as a means to achieve social and economic justice, particularly for marginalized groups. He emphasized the need for a socialism adapted to Indian realities, integrating Gandhian principles and promoting democratic means for reform, including agrarian reform and critiques of capitalism. His legacy continues to influence the Indian socialist discourse and organizations aimed at socio-economic reforms.

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3RD SEMESTER – POLITICAL SCIENCE - NARENDRA DEV’S VIEWS ON

SOCIALISM.

Q. DISCUSS THE NARENDRA DEV’S VIEWS ON SOCIALISM.

Acharya Narendra Dev, a prominent Indian political leader, thinker, and a founding
figure of the Socialist movement in India, played a significant role in shaping the
principles of socialism in the country. His views on socialism were deeply rooted in
Indian cultural values and aimed at addressing the socio-economic disparities in Indian
society. Here are the key aspects of his views:

1. Socialism as a Means to Social Justice

 Narendra Dev believed socialism was essential for establishing social and
economic justice in a deeply stratified society like India.
 He emphasized eliminating economic inequalities and uplifting marginalized
sections of society, including workers, peasants, and Dalits.

2. Indianization of Socialism

 Unlike many Western socialist ideologies, Narendra Dev argued for a socialism
that was adapted to Indian realities and traditions.
 He emphasized the integration of Gandhian principles of non-violence with
socialist ideals, advocating for a peaceful and democratic transition to a socialist
society.

3. Focus on Agrarian Reform

 A major proponent of land reforms, he sought to address the plight of Indian


peasants who were often subjected to exploitation by landlords.
 He called for the abolition of the zamindari system and redistribution of land to
the tillers.

4. Democratic Socialism

 Narendra Dev believed in achieving socialism through democratic means,


rejecting violent revolution.
 He stressed the importance of democracy and individual freedoms within a
socialist framework.

5. Nationalism and Socialism

 He saw socialism as complementary to the Indian nationalist movement. For


him, true independence meant not only political freedom from colonial rule but
also economic and social emancipation.

6. Internationalism
 While rooted in Indian traditions, his socialism was global in outlook. He
supported international solidarity among oppressed nations and working-class
movements worldwide.

7. Critique of Capitalism

 Narendra Dev was a vocal critic of capitalism, which he believed fostered


exploitation and widened economic disparities.
 He proposed a system of cooperative and public ownership to replace the
capitalist mode of production.

Legacy

Acharya Narendra Dev's socialism has left a lasting impact on the Indian socialist
movement. His ideas laid the foundation for organizations like the Praja Socialist
Party and influenced leaders like Ram Manohar Lohia. His vision of a just, equitable,
and democratic society remains relevant in discussions of socio-economic reforms in
India.

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