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Class 7 Questions and Answers

The document provides a series of questions and answers about significant historical figures and events in Indian history, including Hemu, Babur, Akbar, and Krishnadevaraya. It discusses military victories, administrative systems, cultural patronage, and the establishment of good relations with various communities. Key themes include the expansion of empires, the role of strategic governance, and the promotion of cultural and religious unity.

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80 views

Class 7 Questions and Answers

The document provides a series of questions and answers about significant historical figures and events in Indian history, including Hemu, Babur, Akbar, and Krishnadevaraya. It discusses military victories, administrative systems, cultural patronage, and the establishment of good relations with various communities. Key themes include the expansion of empires, the role of strategic governance, and the promotion of cultural and religious unity.

Uploaded by

ashusamastipur1999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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History Questions and Answers

D. Answer the following questions briefly.

1. Who was Hemu?


Hemu was a Hindu general and Prime Minister of Adil Shah Suri. He crowned himself as the
ruler of Delhi after defeating the Mughals in the Battle of Delhi (1556) but was later
defeated by Akbar in the Second Battle of Panipat.

2. Give reasons for Babur's victory against Ibrahim Lodi.


Babur's victory in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) was due to his superior military tactics,
effective use of artillery, disciplined soldiers, and the weakness of Ibrahim Lodi's army.

3. What was the extent of Akbar's Empire?


At its peak, Akbar's empire extended from Kabul in the northwest to Bengal in the east and
from Kashmir in the north to the Deccan in the south.

4. Why did the Battle of Haldighati take place?


The Battle of Haldighati (1576) took place between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the
Mughal army led by Man Singh, a general of Akbar. It was fought because Maharana Pratap
refused to accept Mughal dominance.

5. What were the eight Telugu poets known as? Why is Tenali Rama famous?
The eight Telugu poets were known as the 'Ashtadiggajas.' Tenali Rama was famous for his
wit, intelligence, and contributions to literature in the court of Krishnadevaraya.

6. Explain the role of 'Timmarusu' in administering the Kingdom of Vijayanagara.


Timmarusu was the Prime Minister of Krishnadevaraya. He played a crucial role in
strengthening the Vijayanagara Empire through strategic diplomacy and administration.

7. Why did Krishnadevaraya establish a network of regional and local administrators?


Krishnadevaraya established a network of administrators to maintain efficient governance,
ensure proper tax collection, and strengthen his control over distant provinces.

8. How was justice administered under Krishnadevaraya?


Justice was administered based on traditional Hindu laws. The king was the supreme
authority in judicial matters, and local disputes were resolved by village councils and
regional courts.

E. Answer the following questions in detail.

1. How did Akbar maintain good relations with the Rajputs?


Akbar maintained good relations with the Rajputs by marrying Rajput princesses,
appointing Rajput rulers to high administrative positions, and respecting their traditions
and religious beliefs. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and encouraged Rajputs to
join his administration.

2. Why did Akbar establish Ibadat Khana? Write in detail about the new religious faith started
by him.
Akbar established the Ibadat Khana in 1575 in Fatehpur Sikri as a place for discussions
among scholars of different religions. He later developed a new religious faith called 'Din-i-
Ilahi,' which combined elements of Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism to
promote unity among his subjects.

3. Explain in detail about the mansabdari system introduced by Akbar.


The Mansabdari system was a military and administrative system introduced by Akbar.
Officers, called mansabdars, were ranked based on their status and had to maintain a
specific number of cavalry for the empire. This system ensured efficient administration and
loyalty among officials.

4. How can you say that Krishnadevaraya patronized culture?


Krishnadevaraya was a great patron of art, literature, and architecture. He supported
Telugu, Kannada, Sanskrit, and Tamil scholars, built magnificent temples, and encouraged
poets such as Tenali Rama and Allasani Peddana.

5. List the steps taken by Krishnadevaraya for the welfare and economic prosperity of his
kingdom.
Krishnadevaraya introduced irrigation projects, promoted agriculture, encouraged trade,
strengthened the military, and built roads and temples. He also ensured efficient tax
collection and supported merchants.

6. The administration in Krishnadevaraya's kingdom was organized in a hierarchical manner.


Justify.
The Vijayanagara administration was hierarchical, with the king at the top, followed by
ministers, provincial governors, and local chieftains. This structure ensured smooth
governance and control over vast territories.

7. What were the impacts of Krishnadevaraya's Civil Administration System on his empire?
Krishnadevaraya's civil administration led to political stability, economic growth, and
cultural prosperity. It strengthened the Vijayanagara Empire and ensured law and order
across the kingdom.

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