Series PHY/12/08 Set~8 Roll No. [TTT TLL Q.P Code 12/8/8 Candidates must write the QP Code onthe title page of the answer-book ‘© Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages. © QP. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 33 questions. Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before attempting it. ‘15 Minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m From 10.15a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer book during this period PHYSICS Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 General Instructions: 1. There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulso . (@) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (@) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each, 6) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, one ‘question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to ‘attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed.ARTHAM RESOURCES HALF YEARLY PAPER 2024-25 ARTHAM CLASS 12 PHYSICS Section A 41 charge is equivalent ta charge on how many numbers of protons? 4) 8 x 102% b)7 x 1018 96x 108 Dox 10% Assolid sphere of radius R is uniformly charged so that volume charge density is p. The electric field at a distance r(r< R) is, at ss » ee De aces am at a {In bringing an electron towards another electron, the electrostatic potential energy of the system a) decreases by become zero ©) remains same 4) increases ‘A melal plate of thickness half the separation between the capacitor plates of capacitance C, is inserted between il fick Tac og vy 2er0 oc ax Daceson il oneal a) isthe direction in which negative charges b) is the direction in which positive charges iy iy iy iy iy10, n. 12. 13, ©) is the direction in which no charges move _d)is the direction in which charges move A.ccurrent of 2 A flows through a 2 9 resistor when connected across a battery. The same battery supplies a ‘current of 0.5 A when connected across a 9 9 resistor. The intemal resistance ofthe battery i: 050 bin 95a gia ‘The resistance ofa galvanometeris 50M and the current required to give full scale deflection is 100A. In order 1 conver it into an ammeter for reading up to 10 A, itis necessary to puta resistance of a) 5x 1072 b)5x 10° 95x10 45x 1079 A current of 10 A is flowing from east to west in along straight wire kept on a horizontal table. The magnetic field developed at a distance 10 cm verticaly above the wire is: 9) 1.2 x 10°, acting towards south )3 x 10°57, acting downwards ©) 2 x 10°57, acting towards north 9/2 x 1057, acting upwards ‘A uniform magnetic field exists in space inthe plane of paper and is intially directed from left to right. When a tar of softiron is placed in the field parallel ot the lines of force passing through it willbe represented by ‘The working of a dynamo is based on the principle of 8) Chemical effect of current ') Electromagnetic induction ©) Magnetic effect of current 4) Heating effect of current ‘To reduce the reasonant frequency in an LCR series circuit with a generator a) delectric in the capacitor should be ') the generator frequency should be reduced removed ©) another capacitor should be added in 4) the iron core ofthe inductor should be parallel tothe frst removed Ina travelling plane electromagnetic wave, which of the following have zero average value? a) Magnetic energy and magnetic field >) Electric energy and electric field ©) Magnetic field and electric field <4) Magnetic energy and electric energy Assertion: Sharper is the curvature of a spot on a charged body lesser will be the surface density of charge at that point. ‘Reason: Electric field is zero inside a charged conductor. a a a i a nm14, 18. 16. W7, 18, 19. 4) Assertion and reason both are correct 'b) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation _ statements but reason isnot correct for assertion. explanation for assertion. ‘© Assertion is correct statement but reason isd) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is \wrong statement. correct statement. ‘Assertion (A): Electric field inside a conductors zero. ir Reason (R): The potential ata the points inside a conductor is same. 4) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the ‘explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais tue but Ris false. 4) A is false but R is true. ‘Assertion (A) Ifa proton and an a-particle enter a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly with the same speed, [1] the time period of revolution of a-particle is double that of the proton. Reason (R): In a magnetic field, the period of revolution of a charged particle is directly proportional to the ‘mass of the particle and is inversely proportional to the charge of the particle. 4) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R isnot the ‘explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais tue but Ris false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Assertion (A): Poles of a magnet can never be separated. a Reason (R): Since each atom of a magnetic material is a magnet in itself. ) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct. _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the ‘explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais tue but Ris false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Section B ‘A 200uF parallel plate capacitor having plate separation of S mm is charged by a 100 V de source. Itremains [2] connected tothe source. Using an insulated handle, the distance between the plates is doubled and a dielectric slab of thickness 5 mm and dielectric constant 10 is introduced between the plates. Explain with reason, how the i. capacitance, li electric field between the plates, energy density of the capacitor will change? ‘Three identical bar magnets ae riveted together at centre inthe same plane as shown in Figure. This system is [2] placed at rest ina slowly varying magnetic field. It is found that the system of magnets does not show any ‘motion. The north-south poles of ane magnet is shown in the Figure. Determine the poles ofthe remaining two. x s In which of the cases shown in Figure, will the mutual inductance of two coils be (i) maximum and (ii) 2 ‘minimum, if the number of turns remains the same in each case?26. 27. 28. 29. ‘The bar magnet is replaced by a solenoid of cross-sectional area 2 x 104m? and 1000 turns, but ofthe same ‘magnetic moment, Determine the current flowing through the solenoid, J, A metallic rod of length | is moved perpendicular to its length with velocity v in a magnetic field B acting (31 perpendicular to the plane in which rod moves. Derive the expression for the induced emf, fi, A wheel with 15 metallic spokes each 60 cm long, is rotated at 360 rev/min in a plane normal to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. The angle of dip at that place is 60%. Ifthe emf induced between the rim of the wheel and the axle is 400 mv, calculate the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the place. How will the induced emf change, ifthe number of spokes is increased? A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 10 V is applied toa series LCR circuit in which resistance, capacitance, and [3] inductance have values of 10, 1 F and 1 H respectively. Find isthe peak voltage across the inductor at resonance i, quality factor of the circuit, oR ‘An inductor 200jc4, capacitor 500jF resistor 1092 are connected in series with a 100 V, variable frequency ac. Gateulat: 4. frequency at which the power factor ofthe circuit is unity ii, current amplitude at this frequency iil, Q-factor ‘What is meant by the transverse nature of electromagnetic waves? Draw a diagram showing the propagation of [3] an electromagnetic wave along the x-direction, indicating clearly the directions of the oscillating electric and magnetic fields associated with it Section D Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ul nce the opposite charges have been placed on either side ofa parallelsplate capacitor, the charges can be used to do work by allowing them to move towards each other through a circuit, The total energy that can be extracted from a fully charged capacitor is gi Surface charge density i charge density - 0 (@) What will be the amount of energy stored in a capacitor of 542” when itis charged to a potential difference of 250 V. (b) —Acondenser is charged to double its intial potential. The energy stored becomes x times, what will be the value of x? (©) Bind the charge on the capacitor shown in the circuit.20. Analternating voltage given by V = 140 sin 314tis connected across a pure resistor of 500. Find pi i the frequency ofthe source. fi the rms current through the resistor. 21, 4, How does oscillating change produce electromagnetic waves? eI li, Sketch a schematic diagram depicting oscillating electric and magnetic fields of an EM wave propagating along positive Z-direction, oR Briefly explain, how does an accelerating charge act as a source ofan electromagnetic wave? Section © 22 Accapacitor of capacitance 6 yf is charged to a potential of 150 V. Its potential falls o 90 V when another Bh ‘capacitor is connected to it. Find the capacitance ofthe second capacitor and the amount of energy lost due to the connection. 23 Astorage battery of emf 8 V, internal resistance 1 0, is being charged by a 120 V dec.source, usinga15Q (3) resistor in series in the circuit. Calculate: i. the cument inthe circuit, fi the terminal voltage across the battery during charging, and ill, chemical energy stored in the battery in 5 minutes. 24, ‘Two long straight parallel conductors carrying steady currents Ij and Ip are separated by a distance d. Explain [3] briefly, withthe help of a suitable diagram, how the magnetic field due to one conductor acts on the other. Hence ‘deduce the expression for the force acting between the two conductors. Mention the nature ofthis force. oR |. Write the expression for the magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving with velocity v in the presence of ‘magnetic field B. fi, A neutron, an electron and an alpha particle moving with equal velocities, enter a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper as shown in the figure. Trace their paths inthe field and justify your answer. Ko x kK K K x ae— x x K K KX n— x x kK ¥ KX eo— x xX KX Kk KX Xx 25. Ashort bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with an external field of 800 G experiences a torque of 0.016 Nm. [3] 4. What is the magnetic moment of the magnet? '. What is the work done in maving it from its most stable to the most unstable position?eur woe So wv (@) What will be the electic field In a region of constant potential? 30, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 4 ‘Mutual inductance is the phenomenon of inducing emf in a coil, due toa change of current in the neighbouring coil, The amount of mutual inductance that links one coil 1 another depends very much on the relative positioning of the two coil, their geometry and relative separation between them. Mutual inductance between the two coils increases j1 times if the coils are wound aver an iron core of relative pemneability jt, ge (a) Ashort solenoid of radius a, number of turns per unit length ny, and length L is kept coaxially inside a very long solenoid of radius b, numberof turns per unit length n2, What is the mutual inductance of the system? (©) ta change in current of 0.01 in one coil produces @ change in the magnetic flux of 2 * 10-2 weber in ‘another coil, What will be the mutual inductance between the coils? (©) Whatis the principle of mutual induction? (@) Whats the $1 unit of mutual inductance? Section E, 31, Explain qualitatively on the basis of domain picture, che ireversibilty inthe magnetization curve of a 1 ferromagnet 32, Whatdo you understand by he sharpness of resonance in a series L-C-R circuit? Derive an expression for QS} factor ofthe circuit. ii, Three electrical circuits having AC sources of variable frequency are shown in the figures, Initially, the ‘current flowing in each of these is same, Ifthe frequency of the applied AC source is increased, how will the ‘current flowing in these circuits be affected? Give the reason for your answer. e ¢ we L™— r E oR series LCR circuit is connected to an ac. source having voltage V = Vy sin wt. Derive the expression for the instantaneous current Tand its phase relationship tothe applied voltage, Obtain the condition for resonance to occur. ‘Define power factor. State the conditions under which itis, i. maximum and33, Drawa labelled diagram of Henz's experiment set up to produce electromagnetic waves. Explain the generation [5] of electromagnetic waves using this setup. oR [Aplane EM wave tavellng in vacuum alongzdireion s given by = Epsin (kx -w0) # and B= Bosin (kz =e) j a. Evaluate FB dl over the rectangular loop 1234 shown in Fig Evaluate f Beds over the surface bounded by loop 1234. -" ¢. Use equation Ed <4 By using similar process and the equation $B -dl = jiol + €y “22, prove that € Bo toprove &