chapter 3 mc-1
chapter 3 mc-1
is the collection of employee hours and capital that yield the same level of output.
shows the relationship between the level of output produced and the number of employee
hours hired, all else being equal.
shows the relationship between the level of output produced and the amount of capital
employed, all else being equal.
specifies how much output is produced by any combination of labor and capital.
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In the short run, the demand for labor for a competitive firm is
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The firm should produce up to the point where the cost of producing an additional unit of
output is equal to the revenue from selling an additional unit of output.
The firm should produce up to the point where it produces the amount of capital demanded.
The firm should hire all workers willing to work at the minimum wage.
The firm should produce up to the point where the marginal cost of hiring an additional unit of
labor equals the cost of selling one more unit of output.
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where the ratio of input prices equals the marginal rate of technical substitution.
where the ratio of input prices equals the slope of the isocost.
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What is not true when thinking of the firm's objective as a cost-minimization problem rather than as a
profit-maximization problem?
The slope at any point on any isoquant reveals the marginal rate of technical substitution.
The firm chooses to employ either labor or capital, depending on which factor is cheaper.
The price of the output good does not enter the decision of how much labor or capital to
employ once the total amount of output to produce has been determined.
The firm will choose labor and capital inputs so that the marginal productivity of labor relative
to the marginal productivity of capital equals the price of labor relative to the price of capital.
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Ally owns a shoe store. The market wage is $10 per hour and the cost of capital is $2 per week for each
unit of capital rented. Consider the isocost line associated with spending $8000 per week, and let the
y-axis be the amount of capital rented. Which of the following is not true?
If Ally employs 600 hours of work she can rent 1000 units of capital.
If Ally employs 400 hours of work she can rent 3000 units of capital.
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Workers choose to provide more hours of labor when the wage rate decreases.
The firm hires more labor when the wage falls because labor has become relatively cheaper
compared to the price of other factors of production.
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