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akash singh final document to be printed

The document outlines experiments conducted on BJT inverters, including transient and DC analysis using PSpice. It details the operational principles of the inverter, focusing on the steady-state behavior and the transition between logic levels. Additionally, it includes objectives and results from experiments on low-pass and high-pass filters, highlighting their functions and applications.

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5 views

akash singh final document to be printed

The document outlines experiments conducted on BJT inverters, including transient and DC analysis using PSpice. It details the operational principles of the inverter, focusing on the steady-state behavior and the transition between logic levels. Additionally, it includes objectives and results from experiments on low-pass and high-pass filters, highlighting their functions and applications.

Uploaded by

akashkumarprasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Observation of DC Analysis

Observation of transient analysis


RESULT
(a) Transistor analysis of BJT inverter using step input has been
performed.
(b) DC Analysis (VTC) of BJT inverter with and without has been
performed.
Circuit diagram for dc analysis

Circuit diagram for transient analysis


EXPERIMENT NO .1
OBJECTIVE
(a). Transient analysis of BJT inverter using step input.

(b). DC analysis (VTC) of BJT inverter.

SIMULATOR USED
PSpice

THEORY :- Transistor function as an inverter ,when operated in


only the cut off and saturation regions of transistor amplifier, not in
active region . When the input voltage is low, transistor does not
conduct , there is no current and the collector voltage (output ) is
pulled up to VCC. When the input voltage is increased , the transistor
begins to conduct ,the voltage drop across RC start increasing, and the
output voltage falls.

DC Analysis:
 DC analysis focuses on the steady-state behaviour of the circuit.
 In a BJT inverter, the DC analysis involves determining the DC operating
point or quiescent point (Q-point) of the transistors.
 The goal is to ensure proper transistor biasing to achieve a stable
operating point for the inverter

Transient Analysis:
Transient analysis deals with the circuit's behaviour over time, especially

during the transition between different logic levels.

In a BJT inverter, transient analysis involves studying the rise and fall
times of the output signal during input transitions.

Capacitors and parasitic elements in the circuit affect the transient


response.

Time constants and delays in the circuit are crucial parameters in


transient analysis.
S.NO. EXPERIMENTS EXP. SUB REMARKS
.DATE
DATE
1 a) Transient analysis of BJT
Inverter using step input .

B) DC analysis (VTC) of
BJT Inverter

2 To verify the Characteristics


of Low pass and High pass
filters

3 Verification of Half Wave


and Full Wave Rectifier

4 To verify the Characteristics


of Basic Logic Gates

5 Implementation of XOR
gate using NOR gates

6 To verify the Characteristics


of CE Amplifier

7 Synthesis and Simulation of


FULL Adder
CAD FOR ELECTRONICS LAB
(ECN12102)
Submitted by:
Akash Singh
(20234018)
ECE(E1 Group)

Submitted to:
Dr. P. Karupnan
Dr. Deepak Punetha
Department Of Electronics And Communication
Engineering
MNNIT ALLAHABAD
Circuit diagram of high pass filter

Circuit diagram of low pass filter


S.N EXPERIMENTS EXP. SUB. REMARKS
O.
DATE DATE

8 Synthesis and
Simulation of
FULL Subtractor

9 Synthesis and
Simulation of 3X8
Decoder
10 0Synthesis and
Simulation of 8X1
Multiplexer
11 Synthesis and
Simulation of
Comparator
12 Analysis of
OPAMP based low
pass and high Pass
filters
Observation of low pass filter

Observation of high pass filter

RESULT: The AC analysis of high and low


pass filter have been performed.
Experiment No.2
Objective :- To verify the characteristics of low pass
and high pass filters.

SIMULATOR USED
PSpice

Theory : High-pass and low-pass filters are types


of electronic filters that allow certain frequencies
to pass through while attenuating (reducing)
others. Here's a brief explanation of each:
1. High-pass filter (HPF):
 Function: Allows high frequencies to pass

through while attenuating low frequencies.


 Application: Commonly used in audio

systems to filter out low-frequency noise


or to emphasize higher-pitched sounds.
2. Low-pass filter (LPF):
 Function: Allows low frequencies to pass

through while attenuating high


frequencies.
 Application: Used in audio systems to

filter out high-frequency noise or to limit


the bandwidth of a signal.

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