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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Provide an appropriate response.

1) Find the critical value z c that corresponds to a 94% confidence level. 1)
A) ±1.96 B) ±1.645 C) ±2.33 D) ±1.88

2) Determine the sampling error if the grade point averages for 10 randomly selected students from a 2)
class of 125 students has a mean of x = 2.8. Assume the grade point average of the 125 students has
a mean of
μ = 3.5.
A) -0.7 B) 2.45 C) 0.7 D) 3.15

3) Find the margin of error for the given values of c, σ, and n. 3)

c = 0.90, σ = 11.5, n = 120
A) 0.94 B) 1.05 C) 1.73 D) 0.16

4) Find the margin of error for the given values of c, σ, and n. 4)

c = 0.98, σ = 0.78, n = 150
A) 0.12 B) 0.15 C) 0.08 D) 0.11

5) Find the margin of error for the given values of c, σ, and n. 5)

c = 0.95, σ = 677, n = 40
A) $77 B) $7 C) $2891 D) $210

6) A random sample of 150 students has a grade point average with a mean of 2.86. Assume the 6)
population standard deviation is 0.78. Construct the confidence interval for the population mean,
μ, if c = 0.98.
A) (2.31, 3.88) B) (2.51, 3.53) C) (2.71, 3.01) D) (2.43, 3.79)

7) A random sample of 40 students has a test score with x = 81.5. Assume the population standard 7)
deviation is 10.2. Construct the confidence interval for the population mean, μ if c = 0.90.
A) (71.8, 93.5) B) (78.8, 84.2) C) (51.8, 92.3) D) (66.3, 89.1)

8) A random sample of 40 students has a mean annual earnings of $3120. Assume the population 8)
standard deviation is $677. Construct the confidence interval for the population mean, μ if c = 0.95.
A) ($210, $110) B) ($1987, $2346) C) ($4812, $5342) D) ($2910, $3330)

9) A random sample of 56 fluorescent light bulbs has a mean life of 645 hours. Assume the 9)
population standard deviation is 31 hours. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population
mean.
A) (112.0, 118.9) B) (712.0, 768.0) C) (636.9, 653.1) D) (539.6, 551.2)

10) A group of 49 randomly selected students has a mean age of 22.4 years. Assume the population 10)
standard deviation is 3.8. Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population mean.
A) (21.1, 23.7) B) (18.8, 26.3) C) (20.3, 24.5) D) (19.8, 25.1)

11) A group of 40 bowlers showed that their average score was 192. Assume the population standard 11)
deviation is 8. Find the 95% confidence interval of the mean score of all bowlers.
A) (188.5, 195.6) B) (187.3, 196.1) C) (189.5, 194.5) D) (186.5, 197.5)

1
 12) In a random sample of 60 computers, the mean repair cost was $150. Assume the population 12)
standard deviation is $36. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean.
A) ($142, $158) B) ($537, $654) C) ($141, $159) D) ($138, $162)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

13) In a random sample of 60 computers, the mean repair cost was $150. Assume the 13)
population standard deviation is $36.

a) Construct the 99% confidence interval for the population mean repair cost.
b) If the level of confidence was lowered to 95%, what will be the effect on the confidence
interval?

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

14) In a recent study of 42 eighth graders, the mean number of hours per week that they watched 14)
television was 19.6. Assume the population standard deviation is 5.8 hours. Find the 98%
confidence interval for the population mean.
A) (14.1, 23.2) B) (18.3, 20.9) C) (17.5, 21.7) D) (19.1, 20.4)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

15) In a recent study of 92 eighth graders, the mean number of hours per week that they 15)
watched television was 22.6. Assume the population standard deviation is 5.2 hours.

a) Find the 99% confidence interval of the mean.

b) If the standard deviation is doubled to 10.4, what will be the effect on the confidence
interval?

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

16) In a sample of 10 randomly selected women, it was found that their mean height was 63.4 inches. 16)
From previous studies, it is assumed that the standard deviation σ is 2.4 and that the population of
height measurements is normally distributed. Construct the 95% confidence interval for the
population mean.
A) (58.1, 67.3) B) (61.9, 64.9) C) (59.7, 66.5) D) (60.8, 65.4)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

17) In a sample of 10 randomly selected women, it was found that their mean height was 63.4 17)
inches. From previous studies, it is assumed that the standard deviation, σ, is 2.4 inches
and that the population of height measurements is normally distributed.

a) Construct the 99% confidence interval for the population mean height of women.
b) If the sample size was doubled to 20 women, what will be the effect on the confidence
interval?

2
 18) The numbers of advertisements seen or heard in one week for 30 randomly selected 18)
people in the United States are listed below. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the
true mean number of advertisements. Assume that σ is 159.5.

598 494 441 595 728 690 684 486 735 808

481 298 135 846 764 317 649 732 582 677

734 588 590 540 673 727 545 486 702 703

19) The number of wins in a season for 32 randomly selected professional football teams are 19)
listed below. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the true mean number of wins in a
season. Assume that σ is 2.6.

9 9 9 8 10 9 7 2

11 10 6 4 11 9 8 8

12 10 7 5 12 6 4 3

12 9 9 7 10 7 7 5

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

20) The standard IQ test has a mean of 96 and a standard deviation of 14. We want to be 99% certain 20)
that we are within 4 IQ points of the true mean. Determine the required sample size.
A) 1 B) 178 C) 82 D) 10

21) A nurse at a local hospital is interested in estimating the birth weight of infants. How large a 21)
sample must she select if she desires to be 95% confident that the true mean is within 3 ounces of
the sample mean? The standard deviation of the birth weights is known to be 6 ounces.
A) 3 B) 4 C) 15 D) 16

22) In order to set rates, an insurance company is trying to estimate the number of sick days that full 22)
time workers at an auto repair shop take per year. A previous study indicated that the standard
deviation was 2.8 days. How large a sample must be selected if the company wants to be 95%
confident that the true mean differs from the sample mean by no more than 1 day?
A) 512 B) 31 C) 1024 D) 141

23) In order to efficiently bid on a contract, a contractor wants to be 95% confident that his error is less 23)
than two hours in estimating the average time it takes to install tile flooring. Previous contracts
indicate that the standard deviation is 4.5 hours. How large a sample must be selected?
A) 4 B) 20 C) 5 D) 19

24) In order to fairly set flat rates for auto mechanics, a shop foreman needs to estimate the average 24)
time it takes to replace a fuel pump in a car. How large a sample must he select if he wants to be
99% confident that the true average time is within 15 minutes of the sample average? Assume the
standard deviation of all times is 30 minutes.
A) 5 B) 27 C) 26 D) 6

3
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

25) In order to set rates, an insurance company is trying to estimate the number of sick days 25)
that full time workers at an auto repair shop take per year. A previous study indicated that
the standard deviation was 2.8 days. a) How large a sample must be selected if the
company wants to be 95% confident that the true mean differs from the sample mean by
no more than 1 day? b) Repeat part (a) using a 98% confidence interval. Which level of
confidence requires a larger sample size? Explain.

26) There were 800 math instructors at a mathematics convention. Forty instructors were 26)
randomly selected and given an IQ test. The scores produced a mean of 130 with a
standard deviation of 10. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean of the 800
instructors. Use the finite population correction factor.

27) A random sample of 200 high school seniors is given the SAT-V test. The mean score for 27)
this sample is x = 451. What can you say about the mean score μ of all high school seniors?

28) The grade point averages for 10 randomly selected students in a statistics class with 125 28)
students are listed below. What can you say about the mean score μ of all 125 students?

3.6 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.7 3.4 2.9 1.9 3.9 3.7

29) A certain confidence in interval is 7.75 < μ < 9.45. Find the sample mean x and the error of 29)
estimate E.

30) Given the same sample statistics, which level of confidence will produce the narrowest 30)
confidence interval: 75%, 85%, 90%, or 95%? Explain your reasoning.

31) The grade point averages for 10 randomly selected students in a statistics class with 125 31)
students are listed below.

2.0 3.2 1.8 2.9 0.9 4.0 3.3 2.9 3.6 0.8

What is the effect on the width of the confidence interval if the sample size is increased to
20? Explain your reasoning.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

32) Find the critical value, tc for c = 0.99 and n = 10. 32)
A) 3.169 B) 1.833 C) 2.262 D) 3.250

33) Find the critical value, tc, for c = 0.95 and n = 16. 33)
A) 2.947 B) 2.120 C) 2.602 D) 2.131

34) Find the critical value, tc, for c = 0.90 and n = 15. 34)
A) 2.145 B) 1.761 C) 2.624 D) 1.753

35) Find the value of E, the margin of error, for c = 0.99, n = 16 and s = 2.6. 35)
A) 1.69 B) 1.92 C) 0.48 D) 0.42

4
36) Find the value of E, the margin of error, for c = 0.90, n = 10 and s = 3.1. 36)
A) 0.57 B) 1.80 C) 1.78 D) 1.36

37) Find the value of E, the margin of error, for c = 0.95, n = 15 and s = 5.6. 37)
A) 3.19 B) 2.55 C) 3.10 D) 0.80

38) Construct the indicated confidence interval for the population mean μ using the t-distribution. 38)

c = 0.95, x = 645, s = 31, n = 16

A) (531.2, 612.9) B) (628.5, 661.5) C) (321.7, 365.8) D) (876.2, 981.5)

39) Construct the indicated confidence interval for the population mean μ using the t-distribution. 39)

c = 0.99, x = 22.4, s = 3.8, n = 19

A) (17.2, 23.6) B) (18.7, 24.1) C) (19.9, 24.9) D) (16.3, 26.9)

40) Use the confidence interval to find the margin of error and the sample mean. 40)
(12, 20)
A) E = 8, x = 12 B) E = 8, x = 16 C) E = 4, x = 16 D) E = 4, x = 20

41) In a random sample of 28 families, the average weekly food expense was $95.60 with a standard 41)
deviation of $22.50. Determine whether a normal distribution or a t-distribution should be used or
whether neither of these can be used to construct a confidence interval. Assume the distribution of
weekly food expenses is normally shaped.
A) Use normal distribution.
B) Cannot use normal distribution or t-distribution.
C) Use the t-distribution.

42) For a sample of 20 IQ scores the mean score is 105.8. The standard deviation, σ, is 15. Determine 42)
whether a normal distribution or a t-distribution should be used or whether neither of these can
be used to construct a confidence interval. Assume that IQ scores are normally distributed.
A) Use normal distribution.
B) Cannot use normal distribution or t-distribution.
C) Use the t-distribution.

43) A random sample of 40 college students has a mean earnings of $3120 with a standard deviation 43)
of $677 over the summer months. Determine whether a normal distribution or a t-distribution
should be used or whether neither of these can be used to construct a confidence interval.
A) Cannot use normal distribution or t-distribution.
B) Use the t-distribution.
C) Use normal distribution.

44) A random sample of 15 statistics textbooks has a mean price of $105 with a standard deviation of 44)
$30.25. Determine whether a normal distribution or a t-distribution should be used or whether
neither of these can be used to construct a confidence interval. Assume the distribution of statistics
textbook prices is not normally distributed.
A) Use the t-distribution.
B) Cannot use normal distribution or t-distribution.
C) Use normal distribution.

5
 45) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 45)
normal distribution. A sample of 20 college students had mean annual earnings of $3120 with a
standard deviation of $677.
A) ($2803, $3437) B) ($2657, $2891) C) ($2135, $2567) D) ($1324, $1567)

46) Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 46)
normal distribution. A sample of 15 randomly selected students has a grade point average of 2.86
with a standard deviation of 0.78.
A) (2.37, 3.56) B) (2.28, 3.66) C) (2.41, 3.42) D) (2.51, 3.21)

47) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 47)
normal distribution. A sample of 25 randomly selected students has a mean test score of 81.5 with
a standard deviation of 10.2.
A) (77.29, 85.71) B) (66.35, 69.89) C) (87.12, 98.32) D) (56.12, 78.34)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

48) Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population 48)
has a normal distribution. A random sample of 20 college students has mean annual
earnings of $3140 with a standard deviation of $686.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

49) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 49)
normal distribution. A random sample of 16 fluorescent light bulbs has a mean life of 645 hours
with a standard deviation of 31 hours.
A) (628.5, 661.5) B) (876.2, 981.5) C) (321.7, 365.8) D) (531.2, 612.9)

50) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 50)
normal distribution. A group of 19 randomly selected students has a mean age of 22.4 years with a
standard deviation of 3.8 years.
A) (17.2, 23.6) B) (19.9, 24.9) C) (16.3, 26.9) D) (18.7, 24.1)

51) Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 51)
normal distribution. A study of 14 bowlers showed that their average score was 192 with a
standard deviation of 8.
A) (222.3, 256.1) B) (186.3, 197.7) C) (115.4, 158.8) D) (328.3, 386.9)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

52) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population 52)
has a normal distribution. In a random sample of 26 computers, the mean repair cost was
$166 with a standard deviation of $39.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

53) Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population has a 53)
normal distribution. In a recent study of 22 eighth graders, the mean number of hours per week
that they watched television was 19.6 with a standard deviation of 5.8 hours.
A) (18.63, 20.89) B) (17.47, 21.73) C) (5.87, 7.98) D) (19.62, 23.12)

6
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

54) a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean, μ. Assume the population 54)
has a normal distribution. In a random sample of 26 computers, the mean repair cost was
$143 with a standard deviation of $35.
b) Suppose you did some research on repair costs for computers and found that the
standard deviation is σ = 35. Use the normal distribution to construct a 95% confidence
interval for the population mean, μ. Compare the results.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

55) A random sample of 10 parking meters in a beach community showed the following incomes for a 55)
day. Assume the incomes are normally distributed.

$3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00

Find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean.

A) ($2.11, $5.34) B) ($3.39, $6.01) C) ($1.35, $2.85) D) ($4.81, $6.31)

56) The grade point averages for 10 randomly selected high school students are listed below. Assume 56)
the grade point averages are normally distributed.

2.0 3.2 1.8 2.9 0.9 4.0 3.3 2.9 3.6 0.8

Find a 98% confidence interval for the true mean.

A) (3.11, 4.35) B) (1.55, 3.53) C) (0.67, 1.81) D) (2.12, 3.14)

57) A local bank needs information concerning the checking account balances of its customers. A 57)
random sample of 15 accounts was checked. The mean balance was $686.75 with a standard
deviation of $256.20. Find a 98% confidence interval for the true mean. Assume that the account
balances are normally distributed.
A) ($238.23, $326.41) B) ($513.17, $860.33)
C) ($326.21, $437.90) D) ($487.31, $563.80)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

58) A manufacturer receives an order for fluorescent light bulbs. The order requires that the 58)
bulbs have a mean life span of 850 hours. The manufacturer selects a random sample of 25
fluorescent light bulbs and finds that they have a mean life span of 845 hours with a
standard deviation of 15 hours. Test to see if the manufacturer is making acceptable light
bulbs. Use a 95% confidence level. Assume the data are normally distributed.

59) A coffee machine is supposed to dispense 12 ounces of coffee in each cup. An inspector 59)
selects a random sample of 40 cups of coffee and finds they have an average amount of
12.2 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.3 ounce. Use a 99% confidence interval to test
whether the machine is dispensing acceptable amounts of coffee.

7
 60) The numbers of advertisements seen or heard in one week for 30 randomly selected 60)
people in the United States are listed below. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the
true mean number of advertisements.

598 494 441 595 728 690 684 486 735 808

481 298 135 846 764 317 649 732 582 677

734 588 590 540 673 727 545 486 702 703

61) The number of wins in a season for 32 randomly selected professional football teams are 61)
listed below. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the true mean number of wins in a
season.

9 9 9 8 10 9 7 2

11 10 6 4 11 9 8 8

12 10 7 5 12 6 4 3

12 9 9 7 10 7 7 5

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

62) When 410 college students were surveyed,150 said they own their car. Find a point estimate for p, 62)
the population proportion of students who own their cars.
A) 0.366 B) 0.268 C) 0.577 D) 0.634

63) A survey of 100 fatal accidents showed that 16 were alcohol related. Find a point estimate for p, the 63)
population proportion of accidents that were alcohol related.
A) 0.16 B) 0.138 C) 0.84 D) 0.190

64) A survey of 700 non-fatal accidents showed that 231 involved the use of a cell phone. Find a point 64)
estimate for p, the population proportion of non-fatal accidents that involved the use of a cell
phone.
A) 0.670 B) 0.248 C) 0.493 D) 0.330

65) A survey of 250 homeless persons showed that 11 were veterans. Find a point estimate p, for the 65)
population proportion of homeless persons who are veterans.
A) 0.046 B) 0.044 C) 0.042 D) 0.956

66) A survey of 2210 golfers showed that 389 of them are left-handed. Find a point estimate for p, the 66)
population proportion of golfers that are left-handed.
A) 0.824 B) 0.214 C) 0.176 D) 0.150

67) In a survey of 2480 golfers, 15% said they were left-handed. The survey's margin of error was 3%. 67)
Construct a confidence interval for the proportion of left-handed golfers.
A) (0.18, 0.21) B) (0.12, 0.15) C) (0.12, 0.18) D) (0.11, 0.19)

8
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

68) The Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics surveyed 50,000 people and found the 68)
unemployment rate to be 5.8%. The margin of error was 0.2%. Construct a confidence
interval for the unemployment rate.

69) When 490 college students were surveyed, 130 said they own their car. Construct a 95% 69)
confidence interval for the proportion of college students who say they own their cars.

70) A survey of 300 fatal accidents showed that 123 were alcohol related. Construct a 98% 70)
confidence interval for the proportion of fatal accidents that were alcohol related.

71) A survey of 400 non-fatal accidents showed that 181 involved the use of a cell phone. 71)
Construct a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of fatal accidents that involved the
use of a cell phone.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

72) A survey of 280 homeless persons showed that 63 were veterans. Construct a 90% confidence 72)
interval for the proportion of homeless persons who are veterans.
A) (0.184, 0.266) B) (0.161, 0.289) C) (0.176, 0.274) D) (0.167, 0.283)

73) A survey of 2450 golfers showed that 281 of them are left-handed. Construct a 98% confidence 73)
interval for the proportion of golfers that are left-handed.
A) (0.100, 0.130) B) (0.369, 0.451) C) (0.683, 0.712) D) (0.203, 0.293)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

74) In a survey of 10 golfers, 2 were found to be left-handed. Is it practical to construct the 74)
90% confidence interval for the population proportion, p? Explain.

75) The USA Today claims that 44% of adults who access the Internet read the international 75)
news online. You want to check the accuracy of their claim by surveying a random
sample of 120 adults who access the Internet and asking them if they read the
international news online. Fifty-two adults responded "yes." Use a 95% confidence
interval to test the newspaper's claim.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

76) A researcher at a major hospital wishes to estimate the proportion of the adult population of the 76)
United States that has high blood pressure. How large a sample is needed in order to be 90%
confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 5%?
A) 9 B) 542 C) 164 D) 271

77) A pollster wishes to estimate the proportion of United States voters who favor capital punishment. 77)
How large a sample is needed in order to be 98% confident that the sample proportion will not
differ from the true proportion by more than 3%?
A) 1509 B) 1068 C) 3017 D) 20

9
 78) A private opinion poll is conducted for a politician to determine what proportion of the population 78)
favors decriminalizing marijuana possession. How large a sample is needed in order to be 95%
confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true proportion by more than 4%?
A) 601 B) 13 C) 1201 D) 423

79) A manufacturer of golf equipment wishes to estimate the number of left-handed golfers. How 79)
large a sample is needed in order to be 95% confident that the sample proportion will not differ
from the true proportion by more than 4%? A previous study indicates that the proportion of
left-handed golfers is 9%.
A) 217 B) 197 C) 19 D) 139

80) A researcher wishes to estimate the number of households with two cars. How large a sample is 80)
needed in order to be 95% confident that the sample proportion will not differ from the true
proportion by more than 5%? A previous study indicates that the proportion of households with
two cars is 22%.
A) 339 B) 264 C) 4 D) 186

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

81) A state highway patrol official wishes to estimate the number of drivers that exceed the 81)
speed limit traveling a certain road.
a) How large a sample is needed in order to be 90% confident that the sample proportion
will not differ from the true proportion by more than 3%?
b) Repeat part (a) assuming previous studies found that 80% of drivers on this road
exceeded the speed limit.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

2 2
82) Find the critical values, X R and X L , for c = 0.95 and n = 12. 82)

A) 3.816 and 21.920 B) 2.603 and 19.675

C) 3.053 and 24.725 D) 4.575 and 26.757

2 2
83) Find the critical values, X R and X L , for c = 0.90 and n = 15. 83)

A) 5.629 and 26.119 B) 4.075 and 31.319

C) 4.660 and 29.131 D) 6.571 and 23.685

2 2
84) Find the critical values, X R and X L , for c = 0.98 and n = 20. 84)

A) 10.117 and 32.852 B) 7.633 and 36.191

C) 6.844 and 27.204 D) 8.907 and 38.582

2 2
85) Find the critical values, X R and X L , for c = 0.99 and n = 10. 85)

A) 1.735 and 23.587 B) 2.156 and 25.188

C) 2.558 and 23.209 D) 2.088 and 21.666

10
Assume the sample is taken from a normally distributed population and construct the indicated confidence interval.
86) Construct the indicated confidence intervals for the population variance σ2 and the population 86)
standard deviation σ. Assume the sample is from a normally distributed population

c = 0.95, s2 = 15.3, n = 25
A) (9.03, 27.99); (3, 5.29) B) (9.33, 29.61); (3.05, 5.44)
C) (13.9, 26.52); (3.73, 5.15) D) (9.75, 25.13); (3.12, 5.01)

87) Construct the indicated confidence intervals for the population variance σ2 and the population 87)
standard deviation σ. Assume the sample is from a normally distributed population

c = 0.99, s = 225.8, n = 61
A) (33,268.86, 86,090.46); (182.4, 293.41) B) (38,683.12, 70,833.06); (196.68, 266.14)
C) (36,725.23, 75,567.87); (191.64, 274.9) D) (41,119.11, 65,845.98); (202.78, 256.6)

88) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation σ of a random sample 88)
of 15 men who have a mean weight of 165.2 pounds with a standard deviation of 10.5 pounds.
Assume the population is normally distributed.
A) (59.1, 274.2) B) (8.1, 15.3) C) (2.4, 5.1) D) (7.7, 16.6)

89) A random sample of 16 men have a mean height of 67.5 inches and a standard deviation of 2.4 89)
inches. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population standard deviation, σ.
A) (1.7, 4.5) B) (1.6, 4.3) C) (1.0, 2.8) D) (1.7, 4.1)

90) A random sample of 20 women have a mean height of 62.5 inches and a standard deviation of 1.8 90)
inches. Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population variance, σ2.
A) (0.9, 4.5) B) (1.3, 2.8) C) (1.7, 8.1) D) (1.8, 8.5)

91) The heights (in inches) of 20 randomly selected adult males are listed below. Construct a 99% 91)
confidence interval for the variance, σ2 .

70 72 71 70 69 73 69 68 70 71
67 71 70 74 69 68 71 71 71 72
A) (1.47, 8.27) B) (2.16, 71.06) C) (21.61, 69.06) D) (1.35, 8.43)

92) The grade point averages for 10 randomly selected students are listed below. Construct a 90% 92)
confidence interval for the population standard deviation, σ.
2.0 3.2 1.8 2.9 0.9 4.0 3.3 2.9 3.6 0.8
A) (1.10, 2.01) B) (0.81, 1.83) C) (0.53, 1.01) D) (0.32, 0.85)

93) The mean replacement time for a random sample of 12 microwave ovens is 8.6 years with a 93)
standard deviation of 5.3 years. Construct the 98% confidence interval for the population variance,
σ2 .
A) (2.4, 19.1) B) (12.5, 101.2) C) (3.5, 10.1) D) (11.8, 86.5)

94) A student randomly selects 10 CDs at a store. The mean is $13.75 with a standard deviation of 94)
$1.50. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation, σ.
A) ($0.99, $2.50) B) ($1.03, $2.74) C) ($0.84, $2.24) D) ($1.06, $7.51)

11
 95) The stem-and-leaf plot shows the test scores of 16 randomly selected students. Construct a 99% 95)
confidence interval for the population standard deviation.

5 9
6 583
7 74429
8 5835
9 317
A) (7.89, 19.07) B) (62.18, 363.63) C) (7.61, 20.33) D) (57.97, 413.27)

96) The dotplot shows the weights (in pounds) of 15 dogs selected randomly from those adopted out 96)
by an animal shelter last week. Construct a 98% confidence interval for the population variance.

Weights

15 20 25
Pounds

A) (1.74, 4.36) B) (3.38, 15.70) C) (2.89, 16.91) D) (3.03, 18.97)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

97) A container of car oil is supposed to contain 1000 milliliters of oil. A quality control 97)
manager wants to be sure that the standard deviation of the oil containers is less than 20
milliliters. He randomly selects 10 cans of oil with a mean of 997 milliliters and a standard
deviation of 32 milliliters. Use these sample results to construct a 95% confidence interval
for the true value of σ. Does this confidence interval suggest that the variation in the oil
containers is at an acceptable level?

12
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

1) D
2) C
3) C
4) B
5) D
6) C
7) B
8) D
9) C
10) A
11) C
12) A
13) a) ($138, $162)
b) A decrease in the level of confidence will decrease the width of the confidence interval.

14) C
15) a) (21.2, 24.0)
b) An increase in the standard deviation will widen the confidence interval.
16) B
17) a) (61.4, 65.4)
b) An increase in the sample size will decrease the width of the confidence interval.
18) (543.8, 658.0)
19) (7.2, 8.8)
20) C
21) D
22) B
23) B
24) B
25) a) 31
b) 43; A 98% confidence interval requires a larger sample than a 95% confidence interval because more information is
needed from the population to be 98% confident.
26) (127.0, 133.0)
27) The sample mean x = 451 is the best estimator of the unknown population mean μ.
28) The sample mean x = 2.88 is the best point estimate of the unknown population mean μ.
29) Sample mean x = 8.60 and the error of estimate E = 0.85.
30) The 75% level of confidence will produce the narrowest confidence interval. As the level of confidence decreases, z c
decreases, causing narrower intervals.
31) The width of the interval will decrease. As n increases, E decreases because n is in the denominator of the formula
for E. So the intervals become narrower.
32) D
33) D
34) B
35) B
36) B
37) C
38) B
39) C
40) C
41) C
13
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

42) A
43) C
44) B
45) A
46) D
47) A
48) ($2751, $3529)
49) A
50) B
51) B
52) ($150.24, $181.76)
53) B
54) a) ($128.86, $157.14)
b) ($129.55, $156.45); The t-confidence interval is wider.
55) B
56) B
57) B
58) (838.81, 851.19). Because the interval contains the desired life span of 850 hours, they are making good light bulbs.
59) (12.1, 12.3) Because the interval does not contain the desired amount of 12 ounces, the machine is not working
properly.
60) (543.8, 658.0)
61) (7.2, 8.8)
62) A
63) A
64) D
65) B
66) C
67) C
68) (0.058, 0.060)
69) (0.226, 0.304)
70) (0.344, 0.476)
71) (0.388, 0.517)
72) A
73) A
^
74) It is not practical to find the confidence interval. It is necessary that np > 5 to insure that the
^ ^
distribution of p be normal. (np = 2)
75) (0.345, 0.522) Because the interval contains the reported percentage of 44%, the newspaper's claim is accurate.
76) D
77) A
78) A
79) B
80) B
81) a) 752
b) 482
82) A
83) D
84) B
85) A
86) B

14
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

87) A
88) D
89) B
90) C
91) A
92) B
93) B
94) B
95) C
96) D
97) The 95% confidence interval is (22.01, 58.42). Because this interval does not contain 20, the data suggest that the
standard deviation is not at an acceptable level.

15
Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
 With a sigh almost of relief Florian found himself alone. He set down the
sputtering candle, and turned to fasten the door. It was without a lock, and
secured only by a latch, by which it could be opened from the outside as
well as within.

On making this startling discovery, Florian's heart glowed with

indignation and growing alarm! He felt himself trapped!

CHAPTER XX.

BAFFLED!

The room was small, low-ceiled, and its only furniture was a table, chair,
and truckle-bed—all obviously of Dutch construction—and, unless he could
find some means to secure his door, he resolved to remain awake till dawn.
The only window in the room overlooked the roof of the stable where the
dead horse lay. The sash was loose, and shook in the night wind, and he
could see the bright and, to him, new constellations glittering in the
southern sky.

Florian contrived to secure the door by placing the chair on the floor as a
wedge or barrier between it and the bedstead, on the mattress of which—
though not very savoury in appearance—he cast himself, for he was weary,
worn, and felt that there was an absolute necessity for husbanding his
strength, as he knew not what might be before him, so he extinguished the
candle.

Something in the general aspect and bearing of the man Josh Jarrett, and
in those of the woman, with her efforts to intoxicate him, and something,
too, in his general surroundings and isolated situation—for the few
scattered houses of Elandsbergen were all far apart—together with the
memory of the prying face he had seen at the window, at the very moment
he was picking up the gold, all served to put Florian on his guard; thus he
lay down without undressing, and, longing only for daylight, grasped ever
and anon the butt of his pistol.

For some time past he had been unused to the luxury of even a truckle-
bed or other arrangements for repose than his grey greatcoat and
ammunition blanket, with a knapsack for a pillow; hence, despite his keen
anxiety, he must have dropped asleep, for how long he knew not; but he
suddenly started up as the sound of voices below came to his ear, and the
full sense of his peculiar whereabouts rushed on him.

Voices! They were coarse and deep, but not loud—voices of persons
talking in low and concentrated tones in the room beneath, separated from
him only by the ill-fitting boarding of the floor, between the joints of which
lines of light were visible, and one bright upward flake, through a hole from
which a knot had dropped out.

'Curse him, he's but a boy; I could smash the life out of him by one blow
of my fist!' he heard his host, Josh Jarrett, say.

Others responded to this, but in low, stealthy, and husky tones. Certain
that some mischief with regard to himself was on the tapis. Florian crept
softly to the orifice in the floor, and looked down. Round a dirty and sloppy
table, covered with drinking-vessels, pipes and tobacco-pouches, bottles of
squareface and Cape smoke, were Josh Jarrett and three other ruffians,
digger-like fellows, with Nan among them, all drinking; and a vile-looking
quintette they were, especially the woman, with her hair all dishevelled
now, and her face inflamed by that maddening compound known as Cape
smoke.

'When I was ass enough to be in the Queen's service,' said Jarrett with a
horrible imprecation, 'these 'ere blooming officers and non-comms. led me a
devil of a life; they said it was my own fault that I was always drunk and in
the mill. Be that as it may, I've one of the cursed lot upstairs, and I'll sarve
him out for what they made me undergo, cuss 'em. One will answer my
purpose as well as another. Nan, you did your best to screw him, but he was
wary—infernally wary. Blest if I don't think the fellow is a Scotsman after
all, for all his English lingo.'
 'Yes, he did shirk his liquor,' hiccupped the amiable Nan; 'you should
have drugged it, Josh.'

'But then we didn't know that he had all this chink about him.'

'That must be ours,' growled a fellow who had not yet spoken, but was
prodding the table with a knife he had drawn from his belt; 'we'll give him a
through ticket to the other world—one with the down train.'

'And no return,' added Nan, laughing.

Florian felt beads of perspiration on his brow; he was one against five—
entrapped, baited, done to death—and if he did not appear at headquarters
with the fatal money, what would be thought of him but that he had deserted
with it, and his name would be branded as that of a coward and robber.

Dulcie! The thought of Dulcie choked him, but it nerved him too.

Another truculent-looking fellow now came in, making five men in all.

'He has money galore on him—Nan saw the gold—money in a canvas

bag. How comes he, a sergeant, to have all this in his grab, unless he stole
it?' said Jarrett, in explanation to the new-comer.

'Of course he stole it—it's regimental money, and evidently he is

deserting with it,' said the other, who was no doubt, like Jarrett, a Queen's
bad bargain also; for he added, 'What the devil do Cardwell's short-service
soldiers care about their chances of pension or promotion—that's the reason
he has the bag of gold; so why shouldn't we make it ours? It is only
dolloping a knife into him, and then burying him out in the veldt before
daylight. Even if he was traced here, who is to be accountable for a
deserter?'

And this practical ruffian proceeded at once to put a finer edge and point
upon his long bowie knife.

'You forget that he has a revolver,' said Nan.

 'I don't,' said Jarrett; 'but he ain't likely to use it in his sleep, especially
when we pin him by the throat.'

He was but one against five armed and reckless desperadoes; and there
was the woman, too, whose hands were ready for evil work. The stair that
led to his room was narrow—so much so that there was but space for one
on a step. The lower or outer door he knew to be securely locked and
bolted. The window of his room, we have said, overlooked the lean-to roof
of the stable, where he knew that two horses were in stall—a sure means of
escape could he reach one; but the door, he was aware, was locked, and the
key in possession of the Kaffir groom.

He was maddened by the thought that his barbarous and obscure death
would brand him with a double disgrace; and death is more than ever hard
when suffered at the hands of cowards.

'What is the use of all this blooming talk?' said one, starting from the
table; 'let us set about the job at once!'

'Look you,' said Jarrett, 'if roused he'll perhaps try to escape by the
stable-roof, so while you fellows go up the stair, I go round to the back of
the house and cut off his retreat.'

'The stable-roof,' thought Florian, 'my only chance lies that way.'

He opened the window at the very moment that stealthy steps sounded
on the wooden stair, and a red light streamed under the door, which their
felon hands failed to force, so firmly was the chair wedged between it and
the bed. He slid down the stable-roof, and dropped safely on the ground, to
be faced by Josh Jarrett, who came rushing on, knife in hand, but Florian
shot him down, firing two chambers into his very teeth, and then he sprang
away like a hare out into the open veldt, leaving the ruffian wallowing in
his blood.

He knew not and cared not in what direction he ran at first, as he could
hear the oaths and imprecations of his pursuers, over whom his youth,
lightness, and activity gave him an advantage; but after a time red-dawn
began to streak the eastern sky, and he knew that was the direction which, if
he was spared, would take him to the bank of the Buffalo River.

He continued to run at a good steady double, saving his wind as he did

so, and his courage and confidence rose when he found that he was
distancing his pursuers so much that he could neither see nor hear anything
of them.

As he ran on he thought for a moment or two of the fierce gleaming eyes

and glistening teeth of Jarrett—of the blood he had shed, and the life he had
perhaps taken for the first time, remorsefully; but had he not acted thus,
what would he have been? A gashed corpse!

'Bah!' he said aloud, 'I am a soldier—why such thoughts at all? Why

should I have mercy when these wretches would have had none?' and he
began to regret that he had not fired a random shot or two through the
room-door and knocked over some of them on the staircase.

A sound now struck his ear; it was the thud of galloping hoofs upon the
veldt, and his heart sank as he remembered the two horses in the stable,
where his dead nag was lying.

He looked back, and there, sure enough, in the grey dawn were two
mounted men riding in scouting fashion, far apart, and he could not for a
moment doubt they were two of Jarrett's companions in pursuit, thirsting
with avarice and for revenge.

He made his way, stumbling wildly and breathlessly down a wooded

ravine to elude their sight; on and on he strove till a vine root caught his
foot: his hands outstretched beat the air for a moment, and then he fell
headlong forward and downward into a donga full of brushwood.

For a moment he had a sense of strange palms, and giant cacti, and of
great plants with long spiky leaves being about him, and then he became
unconscious as he lay there stunned and bleeding profusely from a wound
in his forehead, which had come in contact with a stone.
 END OF VOL. I.

BILLING & SONS, PRINTERS, GUILDFORD.

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