1

Weekly-05 [A] (Solve Sheet)

wm‡jevm: KwYK + c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag© + ch©ve„Ë MwZ + ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v
c~Y©gvb: 400 Set-01 mgq: 2 NÈv

1. y = ax2 + bx + c cive„ËwU (0, 4) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges kxl© (3, – 2) Y

we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z| a, b, c Gi gvb KZ? L(– 3, 3)
[The apex of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c passing through
(0, 4) is (3, – 2). What are a, b, c = ? ]
mgvavb: (3, – 2) kxl©wewkó cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj| O
X X
[2 Marks] a a
(x – 3)2 = 4k(y + 2) ...... (i); (i) bs cive„Ë (0, 4) we›`yMvgx n‡j,
 9 = 4k  6
9 L(– 3, – 6)
k= [2 Marks]
24 Y
3 |LL| = 4|a| = 3 – (– 6)
GLb, (x – 3)2 = 2 (y + 2)
9
3  |a| =
 x2 – 6x + 9 = y + 3 4
2 9
3 a=
 x – 6x + 6 = y
2 4
2
GKwU cive„‡Ëi kxl© A– 3 + 4  – 2  A– 4  – 2 
9 3 3 3
2 2
 x – 4x + 4 = y ...... (ii)
3 [1 Mark]
(ii) bs mgxKiY: y = ax2 + bx + c Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
Aci cive„‡Ëi kxl© A – 3 – 4  – 2  A– 4  – 2 
9 3 21 3
2
a = , b = – 4, c = 4 [6 Marks]
3 [1 Mark]
2
2. †`LvI †h, ax + by + c = 0 mij‡iLvwU y = 4kx cive„ˇK ¯úk© 2
 GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY: y +  = 4–  x + 
3 9 3
Ki‡e hw` ac = kb2 nq|  2  4  4
[Show that if ax + by + c = 0 touches y2 = 4kx, then ac = kb2]
 y2 + 3y + = (– 9)  
9 4x + 3 27
–
mgvavb: ax + by + c = 0 4  4  = – 9x 4
 by = – ax – c  y2 + 3y + 9 + 9x = 0 [3 Marks]
2
Aci cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY: y + 2 = 44 x + 4 
a c 3 9 21
y=– x–
b b
a 9 189
m=– [2 Marks]  y2 + 3y + = 9x +
b 4 4
 c = –
c
[2 Marks]  y + 3y – 9x – 45 = 0
2
[3 Marks]
b
2
cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY y = 4kx 4. GKwU cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv hv Dc‡K›`ª (2, – 2) we›`y‡Z
¯úk© Ki‡j, c = m
k
[2 Marks]
Ges
x + y – 4 = 0 †iLvwU kxl©we›`y‡Z A‡ÿi Dci j¤^|
c k [A the focus of parabola is (2, – 2) and the line (x + y – 4 = 0)
– =  ac = kb2 (Showed) [4 Marks]
b a is perpendicular to the major axis at the parabola’s vertex.
–
b Find the equation of the parabola?]
3. Giƒc cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv hvi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i cÖvšÍwe›`y mgvavb: Aÿ, kx‡l©i ¯úk©‡Ki Dci j¤^ Ges (2, – 2) we›`yMvgx|
2wUi ¯’vbv¼ (– 3, 3) I (– 3, – 6)|  A‡ÿi mgxKiY, x – y = 2 + 2
[Find the equation of such a parabola that have endpoint of x–y–4=0
the latus rectum of (– 3, 3) and (– 3, – 6). ] Aÿ I kxl© ¯úk©‡Ki †Q`we›`y (4, 0) [3 Marks]
mgvavb: L(– 3, 3) Ges L(– 3, 6) n‡j Dc‡K›`ª, x+y–4=0
– 3 – 3  3 – 6
s M p(x, y)
 2 2 
 s  – 3 – 
3
 2
[2 Marks] Z A S(2, – 2)

awi, Z Gi ¯’vbv¼ (, ), Zvn‡j Z(, ) Ges S(2, – 2) Gi

ga¨we›`y (4, 0)|
+2
=4
2
=6
 2
–2 [2 Marks]
=0
2  Aÿ‡iLv n‡e x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj|
=2  cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY: (y – 0)2 = 4a(x – c) .... (ii) [2 Marks]
 Z(6, 2) we›`yMvgx x + y – 4 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvi (ii) bs n‡Z, w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x – c = – a ...... (iii)
mgxKiY: (i) I (iii) n‡Z, c – a = c  a = c – c [2 Marks]
2+6+k=0 2
(ii) bs †h, a Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, y = 4(c – c)(x – c)[4 Marks]
k=–8
 x + y – 8 = 0 w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY| [2 Marks] x2 y2
(x + y – 8) 2 7. hw` p2 + q2 = 1 Dce„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ e‡M©i evû¸wji Aÿ؇qi
 cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY: (x – 2)2 + (y + 2)2 =
2 4pq2
(x + y – 8) 2 mgvšÍivj nq, Z‡e cÖgvY K‡iv †h, H e‡M©i †ÿÎdj n‡e
 x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 4y + 4 = p e + 4q2
2 4
2 †hLv‡b e Dce„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv|
 2x2 + 2y2 – 8x + 8y + 16 = x2 + y2 + 64 + 2xy – 16y – x2 y2
16x [If the sides of the inscribed square inside + = 1 are
p2 q2
 x2 + y2 + 8x + 24y – 2xy – 48 = 0 [5 Marks] parallel to the axis, then prove that the area of the square
4pq2
5. (– 2, 2) Dc‡K›`ª Ges (3, – 4) kxl©we›`y wewkó cive„‡Ëi Aÿ I will be 2 4 .]
p e + 4q2
wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv Ges cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb: eM©wUi GKwU kxl© (m, m) Dce„‡Ëi Dci Aew¯’Z|
[A parabola has a focus at (– 2, 2) and a vertex at (3, – 4).
m2 m2
Determine the equations of the axis of symmetry the + =1 [3 Marks]
p2 q2
directrix and the parabola it self.]
 m2 2 + 2 = 1
1 1
–2
mgvavb: Z(, ) n‡j, 2 = 3   = 8 p q 
p2q2
+2  m2 = 2
=–4 p + q2
2
p2 – q2
  = – 10 e=
p2
 Z(8, – 10) [2 Marks]
 p2– q2 = p2e2 [1 Mark]
M
(m, m)
m
m m
Z(, ) A(3, – 4) S(– 2, 2)
x–3 y+4
 AS †iLvi mgxKiY: = [2 Marks]  e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (2m)2
3+2 –4–2
= 4m2
x–3 y+4
 = 4p2q2
5 –6 = 2
p + q2
 – 6x + 18 = 5y + 20 4p2q2
 6x + 5y + 2 = 0 ..... (i) =
(p2 + q2)2
(i) bs †iLvi j¤^‡iLvi mgxKiY hv (8, – 10) we›`yMvgx:
4p2q2
5x – 6y + k = 0 =
 (5  8) + (6  10) + k = 0 (p – q2)2 + 4p2q2
2

 k = – 100 4p2q2
=
 5x – 6y – 100 = 0; hv MZ Gi mgxKiY| [2 Marks] (p2e2)2 + 4p2q2
SP = PM 4p2q2
=
(5x – 6y – 100)2 p p2e4 +4 q2
 (x + 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4pq2
61
= [6 Marks]
(5x – 6y – 100)2 p2e4 + 4q2
 x2 + y2 + 8 + 4x – 4y =
61
 61x + 61y + 488 + 244x – 244y = 25x2 + 36y2 + 10000
2 2
8. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv hvi kxl© 3wU g~jwe›`y Ges
– 60xy + 1200y – 1000x 9(x – 2)2 + 25(x – 3)2 = 225 Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ªØq|
 36x2 + 25y2 – 9512 + 60xy – 1444 + 1244x = 0 [Find the area of the triangle which have the vertices at
[4 Marks] origin and the focii of 9(x – 2)2 + 25(x – 3)2 = 225.]
mgvavb: Dce„‡Ëi mgxiKY: 9(x – 2)2 + 25(x – 3)2 = 225
6. GKwU cive„‡Ëi w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x – c = 0 Ges Zvi kxl© (c, 0) (x – 2)2 (y – 3)2
we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z| †`LvI †h, cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY y2 = 4(c – c)(x – c)  + =1
25 9
[The directrix If a parabola is x – c = 0 and its vertex lies (c, GLb, a = 5, b = 3 [2 Marks]
0). Show that the equation of the parabola is y2 = 4(c – c)(x – b 2 2
3 4
c)] e= 1– 2= 1– 2= [2 Marks]
a 5 5
mgvavb: w`Kv‡ÿi mgxKiY x – c = 0  x = c .... (i) [y A‡ÿi 4
mgvšÍivj]  ae = 5  = 4
5
 3
Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼,  x – 2 =  4
 x = 6, – 2
y–3=0
y=3 S(3, 0) S(0, 4)
 S(6, 3); S(– 2, 3) [2 Marks]
 O(0, 0); S(6, 3) I S(– 2, 3) n‡j,
†K›`ª C 2  2  = 2 2
1 0 6 – 2 0 3+0 0+4 3
OSS = 
2 0 3 3 0
= 12 eM© GKK 0–4 4
[4 Marks] SS †iLvi Xvj m = = – = tan [2 Marks]
3–0 3
3 
A_ev sin = 5 n‡j cos = – 5
GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Aÿ 2wUi Dci Aew¯’Z| 3x + 2y – 9 = 0 4 4 3
9. sin = – n‡j, cos =
5 5 
mij‡iLvwU Dce„ËwU‡K Aÿ؇qi Dci †Q` K‡i| Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY Ges
C  2 we›`y n‡Z = GKK `~ieZ©x we›`y Z(x, y) n‡j,
3 a 5
Dc‡K›`ª 2wU ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q K‡iv| 2  e 8
[The axes of an ellipse lie along the coordinate axes. The 3
straight line 3x + 2y – 9 = 0 intersects the ellipse on the axes. x–
2 y–2 5
Find the equation of the ellipse and the coordinates of the = =
cos sin 8
two foci.]
mgvavb: 3x + 2y – 9 = 0 †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K (3, 0) we›`y‡Z Ges y Aÿ‡K 2x – 3 y – 2 5
 = =
3 4 8
0 9 we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| 2 –
5 5
 2
 x = 3    =   
x2 y2 1 6 5 15 9
awi, Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY: a2 + b2 = 1, hv (3, 0) I 0 2 we›`y w`‡q
9 [2 Marks]
2 5 8  8 8
y = 2   –  = ,
AwZµg K‡i| 5 4 3 5
[2 Marks]
32
8  5 2 2

 Z   n‡j, Z  
+0=1 15 3 9 5
a2 [2 Marks]
 8 2 8 2
 a2 = 9 [2 Marks]
92
(x – 3)2 (y – 2)2
= 1 Awae„‡Ëi Dci¯’ – 1 –  we›`y‡Z
14
22 81 11. –
Ges 0 + b2 = 1  b2 = 4 [2 Marks] 9 4  3
¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv|
x2 y2
 wb‡Y©q Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY: 14 (x – 3)2 (y – 2)2
[What is the tangent from – 1 –
+ =1 –
9 81 to =
4
 3 9 4
1?]
 9x2 + 4y2 = 81 (x – 3)2 (y – 2)2
GLv‡b, b > a mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY, – =1
9 4
81  4(x – 3)2 – 9(y – 2)2 = 36
2 2 –9
b –a 4  4x2 – 9y2 – 24x + 36y – 36 = 0 [2 Marks]
 Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv e = =
b2 81  x Gi mv‡c‡ÿ AšÍixKiY K‡i,
4 dy dy
45 5 5 8x – 18y. – 24 + 36. = 0
dx dx
= = = [2 Marks]
81 9 3 dy 4(3 – x)
 = [2 Marks]
 Dc‡K›`ª 2wUi ¯’vbv¼ = (0,  be) dx 9(2 – y)

= 0  
9 5 – 1 – 14 we›`y‡Z dy = 4(3 + 1) = 4 [2 Marks]
 2 3  3 
92 + 
dx 14 15
 3

= 0 
3 5
 ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY: y +  = (x + 1)
[4 Marks]
 2  14 4
[4 Marks]
 3  15
10. GKwU Awae„‡Ëi Dc‡K›`ª 2wUi ¯’vbv¼ (3, 0) I (0, 4) Ges
b b
Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv 2 n‡j, wbqvg‡Ki cv`we›`y 2wUi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q K‡iv| 12. GKwU Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZU؇qi mgxKiY y = x Ges y = – x hv
a a
[The focii of a hyperbola are (3, 0) and (0, 4) and
(a, 0) we›`yMvgx| Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv|
eccentricity is 2. What are the coordinates of the feet of the
b b
dirctrix?] [The asymptotes of a hyperbola are y = x and y = – x it
a a
mgvavb: GLv‡b, 2ae = SS = (3 – 0)2 + (0 – 4)2
passes through the point (a, 0). Find the equation of the
 2a  2 = 5 hyperbola.]
5
a= [2 Marks] mgvavb: AmxgZU؇qi mgxKiY bx – ay = 0 ..... (i)
4
bx + ay = 0 ..... (ii)
5
Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY: (1g AmxgZU)  (2q AmxgZU) +  = 0
a 4 5
Zvn‡j, e = 2 = 8  (bx – ay)(bx + ay) +  = b2x2 – a2y2 +  = 0
x2 y2 
 2 – 2 + 2 2 = 0 ..... (iii) [3 Marks]
a b ab
 4
x2  16. 2 mm e¨vmv‡a©i 2 m ˆ`N©¨ wewkó GKwU Zv‡ii gv_vq 5 kg f‡ii
Awae„ËwU (a, 0) we›`yMvgx n‡j, a2 + a2b2 = 0
e¯‘ †eu‡a †m‡K‡Û 5 evi Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| Zv‡ii Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011
  = – a2b2 [3 Marks] Nm–2 n‡j ˆ`N©¨ KZUzKz evo‡e?
(iii) bs G  Gi gvb ewm‡q, [A 2 m long wire with a radius of 2 mm has a 5 kg mass
x2 y2 attached to its end and is rotated 5 times per second. What
– –1=0
a2 b 2 is the increase in length of the wire if the Young’s modulus
x y2
2 11 2
 2– 2=1 [4 Marks] of the wire is 2 × 10 N/m ?]
a b mgvavb:
1 + t2 2t
13. x =  + a. ; y =  + b. civwgwZK mgxKiY n‡j,
1 – t2 1 – t2 r=2+l
Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv|
1 + t2 2t FC
[x =  + a. ; y =  + b. ;If the equation is
1 – t2 1 – t2
parametric find the Cartesian equation.]
1 + t2 GLv‡b, FC = F 2N
mgvavb: x =  + a 1 – t2 y=+b
2t = [3 marks]
1 – t2 YAl t
 m r =
2
[3 marks]
1 + tan2 2tan L 2 × 5
x–=a y–=b =
1 – tan2 1 – tan2  5 × (10) × (2 + l)
2
1
x– y– 2 × 1011 ×  × (2 × 10–3)2 × l = 10 rod/s
 = sec2 [2  = tan2 [2 =
2
a b
Marks] Marks]  l = 7.885 × 10–3 m [4 marks]
(x – )2 (y – )2
 wb‡Y©q mgxKiY: – =1 [6 Marks]
a2 b2 GKwU 2.5 × 10–4 m2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU `woi mvnv‡h¨
17.
†µb w`‡q fvwi e¯‘ †Zvjv nq| †µ‡bi m‡e©v”P fvi enb ÿgZv 10 †gwUªK
14. 25x2 – 16y2 = 400 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZU؇qi AšÍfz©³ m~²‡KvY wbY©q Ub| †µ‡bi m‡e©v”P fvienb ÿgZv 25 †gwUªKU‡b DwbœZ Ki‡Z K‡Zv
K‡iv| cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wewkó `wo e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e?
2 2
[25x – 16y = 400; Find the acute angle between the two [A crane lifts heavy objects using a rope with a cross-
asymptotes of the hyperbola. ]
sectional area of 2.5 × 10–4 m2. The maximum load capacity
mgvavb: 25x2 – 16y2 = 400
of the crane is 10 metric tons. To upgrade the crane’s
x2 y2
 2– 2=1 maximum load capacity to 25 metric tons, what cross-
4 5
sectional area of rope should be used?]
5
 AmxgZU؇qi mgxKiY, y =  x [3 Marks] mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
4
5 5 m‡e©v”P fvi ÿgZv
awi, AmxZU؇qi Xvj m1 = 4 I m2 = – 4 [2 Marks] Amn cxob = ZviwUi †ÿÎdj [3 marks]

m1 – m2  10 25
m~²‡KvY  = tan–11 + m1m2

2.5 × 10 –4 =
A
 A = 6.25 × 10–4 m2 (Ans.)
 
5 5 [7 marks]
+

4 4
= tan –1
25  18. 4 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU Zv‡ii mv‡_ 50 kg fi Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| fi
 1–
16  Szjv‡bv Ae¯’vq ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ 6 m| Zv‡`i Dcv`v‡bi Bqs‡qi ¸Yv¼ 1 ×
–140
9 2
= tan [5 Marks] 10 dyne/cm | ZviwUi cÖK…wZ ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
9 [50 kg mass is hung vertically by a wire of 4 cm radius.
After elongation the length of the wire became 6 m. Young’s
15. GK evjK ¸jwZi Zvi‡K 5 cm †U‡b 8 g f‡ii wXj Qzo‡jv| ZviwUi modulus of the material is 1 × 10 9 dyne/cm2. Find the actual
e¨vmva© 0.1 cm, ˆ`N©¨ 2 m Ges Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 1 × 1011 N/m2 n‡j, length of the wire.]
wXjwUi †eM wbY©q Ki| mgvavb:
[A boy pulls a slingshort wire by 5 cm and launches a stone FL
Y= [3 marks]
of mass 8 g. If the wire’s radius is 0.1 cm, length is 2 m, and Al
11 2
Young’s modulus is 1 × 10 N/m , determine the velocity of 50 × 9.8 × (6 – l)
 1 × 108 =
the stone.] 1 ×  × (4 × 10–2)2
mgvavb: GLv‡b, wdZv‡Z mwÂZ wefekw³ = wXjwUi MwZkw³  1 = 5.84 × 10–3 m [5 marks]
2 –3

1 YAl 1
= mv 2
[5 marks] A_© v r L = (6 – 5.84 × 10 ) m = 5.99 m [2 marks]
2 L 2
1 × 1011 ×  × (0.1 × 10–2)2 × (5 × 10–2)2 19. cvwbi DcwiZ‡j NbZ¡ 1.04 × 103 kg/m3 n‡j 600 atm Pvc
 = 8  10–3  v2
2 MfxiZvq cvwbi NbZ¡ KZ n‡e? (cvwbi msbg¨Zv 45.8 × 10–11 Pa–1)
 v = 221.56 m/s (Ans.) [5 marks] [The density of water at surface is 1.04 × 10 3 kg/m3.
Calculate the density at the depth where pressure is 600
atm. (Compressibility factor of water is 45.8 × 10 –11 Pa–1)]
 5
mgvavb: m1 = m2 [A solid cylinder of mass M = 10 kg and cross-sectional area
 1V1 = 2V2 A = 20 cm2 is suspended by a spring of force constant k =
1 V2 100 N/m and hangs partially immersed in water. Calculate
 = the period of small oscillations of the cylinder. ]
2 V1
mgvavb:
PV1
B= [3 marks]
V1 – V2
B 1 k
 =
P V2
1–
V A
V2 P
1– =
V1 B
1 P 
1– = [4 marks]
2 B
1.04 × 103
1– = 600 × 101325 × 45.8 × 10–11 GLv‡b cøeZv ej mi‡Yi mgvYycvwZK nIqvq GwUI w¯úªs Gi gZ
2
 2 = 1.069 × 103 kg/m3 (Ans.) [3 marks] KvR K‡i hvi ej aªæeK = Ag
AZGe, †`vj‡bi †gvU ej aªæeK Knet = Ag + k [3 marks]
20. ZviwUi cÖmvi‡Yi 25% kw³ hw` Zv‡c cwiYZ nq Z‡e Zv‡ii m
DòZv e„w× wbY©q Ki|  T = 2 [3 marks]
k + Ag
[If 25% of the stored energy due to elongation converts into 10
heat then how much the temperature of the wire will rise?] = 2
100 + 1000  20  10–4  10
= 1.8 s (Ans.) [4 marks]

22. mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 5 cm| hLb KYvwU
m mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K 4 cm `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K ZLb Gi †eM I Z¡i‡Yi gvb GKB|
KYvwUi ch©vqKvj KZ?
m = 10 kg [A particle executing simple harmonic motion has an
A = 10 mm2 amplitude of 5 cm. When the particle is at 4 cm from
s = 490 Jkg–1K–1 (Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cwÿK Zvc/specific equilibrium the magnitude of its velocity and acceleration is
heat of the wire) equal, then the time period is?]
 = 9 g/cc (Zv‡ii NbZ¡/density of the wire) mgvavb: 2x =  A2 – x2 [2 marks]
Y = 9 × 109 Nm–2 x =A –x
2 2 2 2

1 Y Al2
mgvavb: 2 L × 0.25 = ms [3 marks] A2
= –1
2 x2
1 Y Al m
 × 0.25 =  × A × L × s ×  [ = ] 2
5 – 1
2 L A×L = [4 marks]
1 Yl 2
1 4
  = × 2 × × 0.25 4
2 L ×s T=  2
3
= ×Y  ×
1 F 2 0.25 F l
2 YA  × s [ YA = L] [4 marks]
T=
8
s [4 marks]
3
1  1  10  9.8 2 0.25 
=   
2 9  109 10  10–6 9  103  490
23. 5 kg f‡ii e¯‘ GKwU w¯úªs‡qi mv‡_ hy³| w¯úªswUi ¯ú›`‡bi
= 3.024  10–4 [3 marks]
wefekw³i MÖvd wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv| 4 m ˆ`‡N©¨i mij †`vj‡Ki ch©vqKvj
21. w¯úªswUi mgvb n‡j cixÿv †h ¯’v‡b m¤úbœ n‡”Q †mLvbKvi AwfKl©R Z¡iY
wbY©q Ki|
[A mass of 5 kg is connected to a spring. The potential
k energy curve of the spring’s motion is given below. A simple
pendulum of length 4 m has the same time period. Calculate
A the gravity of the place where the experiments are
performed?]
U(J)

10
GKwU KwVb wmwjÛvi hvi fi M = 10 kg Ges cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj
A = 20 cm2 GKwU w¯úªs Øviv Szjv‡bv n‡q‡Q hvi w¯úªs aªæeK
k = 100 N/m Ges GKwU AvswkKfv‡e cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z| wmwjÛviwUi 0
X(m)
†`vj‡bi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki| 2 4
 6
mgvavb: A = 2m 1
=  50  1  52
Umax = 10 2
1  Etotal = 625 J (Ans.) [4 marks]
 m2A2 = 10
2
1 26. 0.5 m D”PZv n‡Z 2.5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ GKwU w¯úªs Gi Dci cwZZ
  5  2  22 = 10
2 nj| w¯úªs Gi ej aªæeK 1950 Nm–1 n‡j w¯úªswU me©vwaK KZUzKz msKzwPZ
=1 n‡e wbY©q K‡iv|
 T = 2 [6 marks] [An object of mass 2.5 kg falls on a spring from a height of 0.5
Avevi, m. find the maximum compression of the spring if the force
T = 2 constant of the spring is 1950 Nm–1.]
l mgvavb:
 2 = 2 0.5 m 0.5 m
g h = (0.5 + x)
 g = 4 ms–2 [4 marks] x

24. GKwU Mvwo 6 ms–2 Z¡i‡Y MwZkxj| MvwowUi wmwjs n‡Z GKwU
†m‡KÛ †`vjK Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| Mvwoi Af¨šÍ‡i †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj KZ h = (0.5 + x) m
n‡e? w¯úªs-Gi mwÂZ kw³ = e¯‘i wefe kw³
–2 1 2
[A car is moving with an acceleration of 6 ms . A one  kx = mgh [2 marks]
second pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of the car. 2
What will be the time period of the pendulum inside the 1
  1950  x2 = 2.5  9.8  (0.5 + x)
car?] 2

mgvavb:  jw× Z¡iY g r n‡j, gr = g2 + a2  975x2 – 24.5x – 12.25 = 0
 x = 0.125 m [6 marks]
= (9.8 ms–2)2 + (6 ms–2)2
A_ev, –0.1002 m hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
= 11.49 ms–2 [4 marks]
 x = 0.125 m (Ans.) [2 marks]
L L
GLb, T = 2 n‡Z, T  ; †h‡nZz L aªæeK
g g
27. GKwU w¯’i wjd‡Ui g‡a¨ ivLv GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj T| hw`
T1 g2 gr 11.49 ms–2
 = = = –2 g
T2 g1 g 9.8 ms wjdUwU Dc‡ii w`‡K 4 Z¡iY wb‡q D‡V, Zvn‡j †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj KZ
 T2 = 
9.8 
[6 marks] n‡e?
 11.49 T1 = 1.847 s (Ans.) [A simple harmonic oscillator with period T placed a resting
elevator. If the elevator moves upward with the acceleration
25. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`bm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i †eM 3 ms–1 hLb miY 4 m Ges g
†eM 4 ms–1 hLb miY 3 m| 4
, what is the period of oscillation of the pendulum?]
(a) †`vj‡bi we¯Ívi I ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki| L
(b) e¯‘wUi fi 50 kg n‡j †`vj‡bi †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki| mgvavb: T = 2 g
[An object with simple harmonic motion has velocity 3 ms–1 1
when the displacement is 3 m. T
g
(a) Determine the amplitude and period of the oscillation.
T2 g
(b) Find the total energy of oscillation if the mass of the object  = [3 marks]
T g2
is 50 kg.]
g [wjdU hLb Dc‡i D‡V ZLb
mgvavb: =
g wµqviZ Z¡iY (g + a)]
(a) v1 =  A2 – x1
2 g+
4 [5 marks]
 3 =  A2 – 16 ....... (i) 2
 T2 = T (Ans.) [2 marks]
v2 =  A2 – x2
2
5
 4 =  A2 – 9 .......... (ii)
3 A2 – 16 28. GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqvq GK †gvj wewµqK †_‡K 2 †gvj Drcv`
 =
4 A2 – 9 ˆZwi Kiv nq| 30C ZvcgvÎv Ges 1 atm Pv‡c wewµq‡Ki 20%
9 A2 – 16 we‡qvwRZ nq; Pvc hw` wØ-¸Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j wewµqvi w`K †Kvb w`‡K
 =
16 A2 – 9 n‡e Zv MvwYwZK fv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
 A = 25
2
[In a certain chemical reaction, 1 mole of reactant produces
 A = 5 m (Ans) [3 marks] 2 moles of product.At 30°C temperature and 1 atm
 3 =  25 – 16 pressure, if 20% of the reactant decomposes, then analyse at
  = 1 rads–1 which direction the reaction will proceed if pressure is
2 doubled?]
T= = 2 s (Ans.) [3 marks] mgvavb: A2B4 ⇌ 2AB2

1 cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq: 1 0
(b) Etotal = m2A2
2 mvg¨ve¯’vq: 1–x 2x
 7
 †gvU †gvjmsL¨v = 1 – x + 2x = 1 + x Change (M): – 2x +x + 3x
1–x 2x Equilibrium (M): 0.214 – 2x x 3x
PA2B4 = . P Ges PAB2 = .P [ 2 marks]
1+x 1+x
(PAB2)2 [N2] [H2]3
Kc = [1 marks]
Kp =
PA2B2 [NH3]2
4x2P2 1 + x 1 4x2P (x) (3x)3 27x4
 0.83 = 2= [4 marks]
= =
(1 + x)2 1 – x P 1 – x2
[2 marks] (0.214 – 2x) (0.214 – 2x)2
5.20 x2
1g †ÿ‡Î, P1 = 1 atm, x1 = 0.2  0.91 =
0.214 – 2x
4  0.22  1 1
 Kp = = atm [2 marks] 5.20x2 + 1.82x – 0.195 = 0
1 – 0.22 6
 x = 0.086 M and x = – 0.44 M [2 marks]
2q †ÿ‡Î, P2 = 2 atm,
 wb‡Y©q NbgvÎv
4x22  2
 Kp =  [NH3] = 0.214 – 2(0.086) = 0.042 M [1 marks]
1 – x22
 [N2] = 0.086 M [1 marks]
1 4x2  2
2
 [H2] = 3(0.086) = 0.26 M (Ans.) [1 marks]
 = [3 marks]
6 1 – x22
 x2 = 0.143 = 14.3% < 20% [1 marks] 31. 125C †Z,NO2 Ges N2O4 Gi mvg¨ve¯’vq AvswkK Pvc h_vµ‡g
Pvc wØ-¸Y Ki‡j we‡qvRbgvÎv n«vm cv‡e| 0.15 atm Ges 0.20 atm| hw` GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq AvqZb wØ-¸Y
 wewµqv cðvr w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e| Kiv nq, Z‡e bZzb mvg¨ve¯’vq M¨vm¸wji AvswkK Pvc MYbv Ki|
29. 4.05 mol nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Ges 4.65 mol Av‡qvwWb 444C ZvcgvÎvq [At 125C, the partial pressures of NO2 and N2O4 at
1 L d¬v‡· †i‡L Zvc w`‡j 6.75 mol HI Drcbœ nq| wewµqvwUi equilibrium are 0.15 atm and 0.20 atm, respectively. If the
mvg¨aªæeK Kp = 52.94 n‡j wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’vq KZ †gvj Av‡qvwWb volume is doubled by increasing the temperature, calculate
we`¨gvb? the new equilibrium partial pressures of the gases.]
[4.05 mol of hydrogen and 4.65 mL of iodine at a mgvavb: cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq,
temperature of 444C are placed in a 1 L flask to produce N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)
6.75 mol HI. If the equilibrium constant K p is 52.94, what is (PNO2)2 0.152
the molar concentration of iodine at equilibrium?] K p = = = 0.113 [ 3 marks]
PN2O4 0.20
mgvavb: H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) AvqZb wØ-¸Y nevi A_© AvswkK Pvc A‡a©K nIqv| G‡ÿ‡Î,
cÖv_wgK: 4.05 4.65 0 mol
0.15
2

mvg¨ve¯’vq: (4.05 – x) (4.65 – x) 2x mol  2 

Qp = = 0.0563 < Kp [1 marks]
[HI]2  0.20
Kc =
[H] [I2]
[awi, AvqZb V =]  2 
2x
2
ZvB wewµqvwU mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e|
V N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)
52.94 = [5 marks]
 4.05 – 3.375 × 4.65 – 3.375 cÖv_wgK (atm): 0.10 0.075
 V   V  cwieZ©b (atm): –x +2x
 x = 3.375 mvg¨ve¯’v (atm): 0.10 – x 0.075 + 2x
I2 = 4.65 – x
(0.075 + 2x)2
= 4.65 – 3.375 Kp = 0.113 =
0.10 – x
= 1.275 mol [5 marks]
 4x2 + 0.413x – 5.68  10–3 = 0
30. 375C ZvcgvÎvq wb‡Pi wewµqvi mvg¨aªæeK Kc = 0.83:
 x = 0.0123 [4 marks]
2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g) wb‡Y©q AvswkK Pvc Ges mvg¨aªæeK,
GKwU 4 wjUv‡ii d¬v‡¯‹ 14.6 g A¨v‡gvwbqv wb‡q Zv‡K 375C ZvcgvÎvq PNO = 0.075 + 2(0.0123) = 0.0996  0.100 atm
2
DËß Kiv nj| mvg¨ve¯’vq me¸‡jv M¨v‡mi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| PN2O4 = 0.10 – 0.0123 = 0.09 atm
[At 375C, the equilibrium constant Kc for the following (0.100)2
reaction is 0.83:  Kp = = 0.111 (Ans.) [ 2 marks]
0.09
2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)
If 14.6 g of ammonia is placed in a 4-liter flask and heated to 32. 727C †Z, wb‡Pi wewµqvi Rb¨ mvg¨aªæeK Kp nj 1.9| hw`
375C, determine the concentration of all gases at mvg¨ve¯’vi 0.012 mol CO2 Ges 0.025 mol CO _v‡K, Zvn‡j
equilibrium.] wm‡÷‡gi †gvU Pvc KZ n‡e?
mgvavb: M¨vm m~Îvbymv‡i A¨v‡gvwbqvi NbgvÎv,
14.6 C(s) + CO2(g) ⇌ 2CO(g)
17.03 [At 727C, for the following reaction, the equilibrium
[NH3] = = 0.214 M constant Kp is 1.9. If 0.012 mol CO 2 and 0.025 mol CO are
4
present at equilibrium, what will be the total pressure of the
wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î †jLv hvq
system?
2NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3H2(g)
C(s) + CO2(g) ⇌ 2CO(g)]
Initial (M): 0.214 0 0
mgvavb: mvg¨ve¯’vq †gvU †gvjmsL¨v,
 8
2
ntotal = nCO + nCO2 = 0.025 mol + 0.012 mol = 0.037 mol  x  9
†gvj fMœvsk, 1 + x 
 = 2.05 [ 5 marks]
0.025 1–x
XCO = = 0.676 [2 marks] 9
0.037 1 +x
0.012  x = 0.43 [ 2 marks]
XCO2 = = 0.324 [ 2 marks]
0.037  PCl2 = PSO2 = 2.7095 atm [ 1 marks]
Avgiv Rvwb, PSO2Cl2 = 3.581 atm [ 2 marks]
2
PCO (XCO  Ptotal)2
Kp = = [2 marks] 35. WvBbvB‡Uªv‡Rb †UUªvA·vB‡Wi we‡qvR‡b we‡qvRb gvÎvi Dci Pv‡ci
PCO2 XCO2  Ptotal
(0.676 × Ptotal)2 cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki|
 1.9 =
0.324  Ptotal [Explain the effect of pressure on dissociation of dinitrogen
0.4561  Ptotal tetraoxide.]
 1.9 = 
0.324 mgvavb: N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
1.9  0.324 cÖv_wgK:
 Ptotal =  1.35 atm (Ans.) [ 4 marks] a mol 0 mol
0.4561
mvg¨ve¯’vq: (a – ) mol 2 mol
(PNO2)2 [NO2]2
33. wb‡Pi wewµqvi Rb¨ 1650C G mvg¨aªæeK Kc nj 4.2|  wewµqvwUi Kp = Ges Kc = [1 marks]
P N 2O 4 [N2O4]
cÖv_wgKfv‡e, 0.80 mol H2 Ges 0.80 mol CO2 GKwU 5.0 L d¬v‡¯‹
Kp Gi MYbv:
†bqv nq| mvg¨ve¯’vq cÖwZwU †hŠ‡Mi †gvj msL¨v MYbv Ki|
myZivs †gvU †gvjmsL¨v n‡e (a –  + 2) ev, (a + )| M¨vm
H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) + CO(g) wgkÖ‡Yi †gvU Pvc hw` P nq, Z‡eÑ
[For the following reaction at 1650C, the equilibrium
a–
constant Kc is 4.2. Initially, 0.80 mol of H 2 and 0.80 mol of N2O4 Gi AvswkK Pvc, PN2O4 = P [1 marks]
a+
CO2 are taken in a 5.0 L flask. Calculate the number of
moles of each compound at equilibrium. 2
Ges NO2 Gi AvswkK Pvc, PNO2 = P [ 1 marks]
a+
H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) + CO(g)] (PNO2) 2

mgvavb: H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) + CO(g)  Kp =

N2O4
cÖv_wgK (M): 0.8 0.8 0.00 0.00 2
 2  P2
cwieZ©b (M): 0.8 – x 0.8 – x +x +x a + 
mvg¨ve¯’v (M): 0.16 – x 0.16 – x =
x x
a –  P
x x
 a + 
5 5 42 (a + )
 KC = 
0.8 – x 0.8 – x =
(a + )2 (a – )
P

5 5
2 42 P
= 2 [ 3 marks]
4.2 =  
x a – 2
0.8 – x 2 †K D‡cÿv K‡i A_©vr k~b¨ a‡i (a2 – 2) = a2 ewm‡q mgxKiYwU
x = 0.5376
wb¤œfv‡e †jLv hvq|
 mvg¨ve¯’vq,
42 a K
nH2 = 0.2623 mol A_©vr Kp = a2 P ;   = 2 P
p
[ 2 marks]
nCO2 = 0.2623 mole
G †ÿ‡Î Pvc P evov‡j Kp Gi gvb aªæe ivLvi Rb¨ we‡qvR‡bi
nH2O = 0.5376 mole
cwigvY  n«vm cv‡e| [ 2 marks]
nCO = 0.5376 mole

34. SO2Cl2 Gi GKwU bgybv‡K 648 K ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv nq hLb

36.
†gvU Pvc 9.00 atm G w¯’i _v‡K| mvg¨ve¯’vq M¨vm¸wji AvswkK Pvc
wbY©q Ki| 648 K ZvcgvÎvq wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi Kp Gi gvb 2.05|
SO2Cl2(g) ⇌ SO2(g) + Cl2(g) 2 mole 4 mole
[A sample of SO2Cl2 is heated at 648 K while maintaining a H2 Cl2
total pressure of 9.00 atm. Calculate the partial pressures of
the gases at equilibrium. The value of K p for the reaction at
648 K is 2.05. SO2Cl2(g) ⇌ SO2(g) + Cl2(g)] 300 K 300 K
mgvavb: SO2Cl2(g) ⇌ SO2(g) + Cl2(g) H2 M¨vm I Cl2 M¨vm‡K wgwkÖZ n‡Z w`‡j wb‡¤œv³ wewµqvwU m¤úbœ nq|
1 0 0 H2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2HCl(g)| H ZvcgvÎvq KC = 4| mvg¨ve¯’vq
1–x x x wgwkÖZ M¨v‡mi NbgvÎv KZ?
1 1 1–x mgvavb: H2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2HCl(g)
 PCl2 =  9, PSO2 =  9, PSO2Cl2 = 9
1+x 1+x 1+x cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq: 2 4 0
mvg¨ve¯’vq: 2–x 4–x 2x
 9
2x  x = 9.68  10–3
2
[2 marks]
V 2x
KC = =4 [3 marks] NH3 Gi †gv‡j fMœvsk, XNH3 = = 9.77  10–3 (Ans.)
 x 4 – x
2 – 2(1 – x)
 V  V  [2 marks]
4x2
KC = =4
(2 – x) (4 – x) 39. i) C2H4 + Cl2 + Ca(OH)2  C2H4O + CaCl2 + H2O
 x = 1.33 mol [5 marks] Ag
wgwkÖZ M¨v‡mi AvqZb, V = 4 L ii) 2C2H4 + O2  2C2H4O
250C
2x
 [HCl] = C2H4O Drcv`‡bi †Kvb c×wZwU wMÖbvi n‡e?
V
2 × 1.33
mgvavb: i. bs wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î
 [HCl] = = 0.66 M [2 marks] MC H O
4 GUg BKbwg = M 2 4 × 100%
mKj Drcv`
1 × 44
37. A2(g) + 3B2(g) ⇌ 2AB3(g); at 650 K ZvcgvÎv Ges 25 atm = × 100%
44 + (40 + 35.5 × 2) + 18
Pv‡c mvg¨ve¯’vi wgkÖ‡Y 22% A2 Ges 17% AB3 _vK‡j wewµqvwUi Kp 44
Ges Kc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| =
173
× 100% = 25.43% [ 4 marks]
[A2(g) + 3B2(g) ⇌ 2AB3(g); 650 K temperature and 25 atm ii. bs wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î
pressure, if the equilibrium mixture contains 22% A2 and MC H O
17% AB3, calculate the values of Kp and Kc for the GUg BKbwg = M 2 4 × 100%
mKj Drcv`
reaction.] 2 × 44
mgvavb: GLv‡b †gvU Pvc P = 25 atm =
2 × 44
× 100% = 100% [ 4 marks]
A2(g) + 3B2(g) ⇌ 2AB3(g) †h‡nZz (ii) bs wewµqvi GUg BKbwg > (i) bs wewµqvi GUg BKbwg,
mvg¨ve¯’vq: 22% 61% 17% myZivs 2q c×wZwU wMÖbvi| [ 2 marks]
cÖkœg‡Z, B2 = (100 – 22 – 17)% = 61% [1.5 marks]
22
mvg¨ve¯’vq, A2 Gi AvswkK Pvc, PA2 = 100  25 atm 40. CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g); G we‡qvRb wewµqvq †eM
aªæe‡Ki gvb 1023 K ZvcgvÎvq 0.325 L mol–1 s–1 Ges 1073 K
= 5.5 atm [1.5 marks]
ZvcgvÎvq 3.75 L mol–1 s–1| wewµqvwUi mwµqY kw³i gvb MYbv Ki|
61
mvg¨ve¯’vq, B2 Gi AvswkK Pvc, PB2 = 100  25 atm 1098 K ZvcgvÎvq wewµqvwUi †eM aªæe‡Ki gvb wbY©q Ki|
= 15.25 atm [1.5 marks] mgvavb: GLv‡b, R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1
17 T1 = 1023 K
mvg¨ve¯’vq, AB3 Gi AvswkK Pvc, PAB3 = 100  25 atm T2 = 1073 K
= 4.25 atm [ 1.5 marks] T3 = 1098 K
(PAB3)2 (4.25)2 k1 = 0.325 L mol–1 s–1
p = = = 9.25  10–4 k2 = 3.75 L mol–1 s–1
PA2  (PB2)3 5.5  (15.25)3
1g I 2q ZvcgvÎvi Rb¨ Avi‡nwbqv‡mi m~Î n‡Z cvB,
Avevi Avgiv Rvwb, Kp = Kc(RT)n ..........(i) [ 2 marks]
k2 Ea T2 – T1
 Kp = Kc (RT)–2 log =
k1 2.303 R  T1T2 
 Kc = Kp(RT)2 = 9.25  10–4  (0.082 K–1  650 K)2 1073 – 1023
 log 0.325 = 2.303 ×a 8.314 1023 × 1073
3.75 E
 Kc = 2.6278
 Kp = 9.25  10–4 Ges Kc = 2.6278 (Ans.) [ 2 marks] Ea × 4.56 × 10–5
 1.06 = 2.303 × 8.314
38. mg †gvj N2 Ges H2 wb‡q wewµqv N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 wewµqvwU  Ea = 4.46 × 105 J mol–1 [ 5 marks]
ïiæ nq| 0.5 atm Pvc Ges 723K ZvcgvÎvq NH3 Gi †gvj fMœvsk Avevi, 2q I 3q ZvcgvÎvi Rb¨ Avi‡nwbqv‡mi m~Î n‡Z cvB,
wbY©q Ki| Kp = 6  10–3| k3 Ea T3 – T2
log =
k2 2.303 R  T2T3 
[The reaction: N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 is started with an equal 4.46 × 105 1098 – 1073
 log k3 = 2.303 × 8.314 × 1073 × 1098
k
number of moles of N2 and H2. Calculate mole fraction of 2
NH3 at 723 K and a total pressure of 0.5 atm Given K p = 6  k
10–3.]  log k3 = 0.4933
2
mgvavb: N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 k3
 k = 3.1246
1 – x 1 – 3x 2x 2
†gvU †gvjmsL¨v = 2(1 – x)  k3 = 3.1246 × k2
†gvU Pvc P = 0.5 atm n‡j, mvg¨v‡¼i ivwkgvjv = 3.1246 × 3.75 = 11.72 L mol–1 s–1 [ 5 marks]
16x2(1 – x)
KP = [3 marks]
(1 – 3x)3p2
(1 – x ) c`mg~n x D‡cÿv K‡i,
16x2(1 – x) 16x2
KP =  2 = 64x2 [3 marks]
(1 – 3x)3P2 P