1

Daily-03 [Home Practice (Solve Sheet)]

wm‡jevm-mij‡iLv
c~Y©gvb: 50 †mU-01 mgq: 1 NÈv

1. awi, P(x, y), Q(3, 5), R(7, – 3) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y| hw` QGR 3. x A‡ÿi Dci 5x + 5y = 3 eivei Av‡jvKiwk¥ AvcwZZ n‡q cy‡ivcywi
 cÖwZdwjZ nq| cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
= nq, †hLv‡b G fi‡K›`ª| G Gi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY KZ?
2 [A ray of light travels towards 5x + 5y = 3 and is reflected
[P(x, y), Q(3, 5) and R(7, – 3) are the vertices of a triangle. from x axis. What is the equation of the reflected ray?]
 3x – 3y = 7 5x – 5y = 7
If G is the centroid of the triangle and QGR = . What
2
3x – 3y = 5 5x – 5y = 3
is the locus of G?
x2 + y2 – 2x – 10y – 109 = 0 DËi: 5x – 5y = 3
2 2
x + y + 2x + 10y – 109 = 0 e¨vL¨v: 5x + 5y = 3 5x – 5y = 3
2 2
x + y – 10x – 2y – 154 = 0
x2 + y2 – 2x + 10y – 109 = 0
DËi: x2 + y2 – 10x – 2y – 154 = 0
e¨vL¨v: G wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª nIqvq, P(x, y)
–
G 
x + 3 + 7  y + 5 3
 3 3  x Aÿ eivei cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥ g~j mgxKi‡Y y Gi wPý wecixZ K‡i
=  x + 10  y + 2 w`‡Z n‡e| y Aÿ eivei cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥ g~j mgxKi‡Y x Gi wPý
 3 3  G
 wecixZ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
QGR = n‡j, Q(3, 5) R(7, – 3)
2 y  – y 5x – 5y = 3
5x + 5y = 3 
y+2 y+2
–5 + 3 [x Aÿ eivei cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥]
3 3
 =–1
x + 10 x + 10
–3 –7 4. †Kv‡bv cÖwZdjK †iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ A(5, 6) Gi cÖwZdjb we›`y
3 3
 x + y – 10x – 2y – 154 = 0
2 2 B(– 1, 8) n‡j cÖwZdjK †iLvi mgxKiY-
[If the reflection point of A(5, 6) with respect to a line is
50 B(– 1, 8) then what is the equation of that line?]
2. GKwU mij‡iLv Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ eM© GKK †ÿÎdj wewkó wÎfyR
3 3x – y = 23 x + 3y = 23
MVb K‡i Ges g~jwe›`y n‡Z †iLvwUi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 3x – y + 1= 0 x + 3y – 1 = 0
30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? DËi: 3x – y + 1= 0
50
[A straight line forms a triangle of area sq unit with e¨vL¨v: x – 5 = y – 6
3 5+1 6–8
the axes. A perpendicular line is drawn from the origin on  2x + 6y – 46 = 0
the straight line creates an angle of 30 with the x axis. A(5, 6) B(– 1, 8)
 x + 3y – 23 = 0
What is the equation of the straight line?]
Gi Dci j¤^ †iLv: 3x – y + k = 0
3x + y = 10 x + 3y = 10
5–1 6+8
x + 5y = 2 None hv  2  2   (2, 7) we›`yMvgx
DËi: 3x + y = 10 6–7+k=0
e¨vL¨v: xcos30 + ysin30 = P  3x – y + 1 = 0
3 1
 x+ y=P
2 2
5. g~jwe›`y n‡Z xsec – ycosec = k Ges xcos – ysin = kcos2
x y
 + =1 †iLv؇qi j¤^ `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 2 I 3 n‡j k = ?
2P 2P
3 [The distance of lines xsec – ycosec = k and xcos –
2P . 100 ysin = kcos2 from the origin are 2 and 3 respectively.
cÖkœg‡Z, 2P = What is the value of k?]
3 3
P=5 3 4
g~j mgxKi‡Y P Gi gvb ewm‡q, 5 6
 3x + y = 10 DËi:  5
2
k e¨vL¨v: †iLvwU: y = tan45x + c
e¨vL¨v: =2
sec  + cosec2
2
–x+y=c
k2sin2cos2 x y
 =4 – + =1
1 c c
 (ksin2)2 = 42 ........... (i) 1
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 c2 = 25
 – kcos2 = 3
 cos2 + sin c=5 2
 
 (kcos2) = 32 ......... (ii)
2 y=x5 2
(i)2  (ii)2  k2 = 25  k =  5
9. †h wÎfz‡Ri 3wU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, 3), (– 3, 0), (3, 0) nq Zvi j¤^
we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
6. 4x + 7y – 3 = 0 I 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 Gi †Q`we›`yMvgx Ges AÿØq
[The vertices of a triangle are (0, 3), (– 3, 0), (3, 0). What
†_‡K mgvb Ask †Q`bKvix †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? is the orthocentre?]
[What is the equation of the line passing through the point 0, – 2 0, 2
of intersection of straight lines 4x + 7y – 3 = 0 and 2x – 3y 0, 3 0, – 3
+ 1 = 0 and cutting equal lengths from the axis?] DËi: 0, 3
13x + 13y = 6 13x + 13y = 1 e¨vL¨v: wPÎg‡Z, GwU GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR (0, 3)
6x + 6y = 13 6x + 6y = 1 3–0
DËi: 13x + 13y = 6 †Kbbv Xvj, m1 = 0 – 3 = – 1
3–0
e¨vL¨v: †Q`we›`y 13  13
1 5
m2 = =1 (– 3, 0) (3, 0)
0 – (– 3)
x y m1m2 = – 1 (0, 3) mg‡Kv‡Yi kxl©we›`y
+ =1
a a j¤^we›`y nIqvq, wb‡Y©q j¤^we›`y (0, 3)
1 5
 + =1 [¯’vbv¼ ewm‡q]
13a 13a 10. GKwU †iLv g~jwe›`yMvgx I 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 Ges 3x + 2y – 7 = 0
6 †iLv `ywUi mv‡_ mgvb †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j Gi mgxKiY-
a=
13
[A straight line passes through the origin and creates
 mgxKiY: 13x + 13y = 6 equal angles with 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 7 = 0.
What is the equation of the line?]
7. GKwU Pjgvb we›`y P(acosbsin); †hLv‡b  cwieZ©bkxj| P we›`yi yx=0 x–y=0
mÂvic_ KZ? x+y+3=0 3x + 2y = 0
[What is the locus of P(acosbsin DËi: y  x = 0
b2x2 + a2y2 = a2b2 a2x2 + b2y2 = 1 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
e¨vL¨v: m1 = – 3; m2 = – 2
ax +b y =ab x +y =ab
DËi: b2x2 + a2y2 = a2b2 2 3
– –m – –m
3 2
e¨vL¨v: P(x,y)  =
2m 3m
 x = acos 1 – 1–
3 2
x (–) wb‡q, – (3m + 2) (2 – 3m) = (3 + 2m) (3 – 2m)
 = cos.............(i)
a
 13m2 = 13
y
= sinii m=1
b
mgxKiY :yx=0
(i)2 + (ii)2 K‡i cvB,
b2x2 + a2y2 = a2b2
11. A(3, – 1), B(– 2, 3) we›`y `ywU GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y Ges Zvi j¤^
we›`ywU g~jwe›`y‡Z| Aewkó kx‡l©i ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
8. GKwU mij‡iLv x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j Ges Aÿ؇qi
[A(3, – 1) and B(– 2, 3) are vertices of a triangle and
mv‡_ 25 eM© GKK wewkó wÎfzR MVb Ki‡j Gi mgxKiY †KvbwU? orthocentre is at the origin. What is the coordinate of the
[A straight line creates an angle of 45 with x axis and a remaining vertex?]
triangle of 25 sq. unit with the axes. What is the equation
(– 3, 4) – 36  – 45
of the line?]  7 7
x+y=0 x+y+1=0   
25 31
(1, 2)
x–y1=0 x–y5 2=0 4 4
DËi: – 7  – 7 
36 45
DËi: x – y  5 2 = 0
 3
e¨vL¨v: mAD.mBC = – 1 e¨vL¨v: cv`wÎfzR DEF Gi cwi‡K›`ª = ABC Gi j¤^‡K›`ª
–1–0.y–3 A
 =–1
3 x+2
 3x – y = – 9...........(i)
mCF . mAB = – 1 F E
y 3+1
 . =–1
x –2–3
B C
 5x – 4y = 0...........(ii) D
(i) I (ii) †_‡K cvB, BC  x – y + 2 = 0
– 36  – 45 AD  x + y = 4 .............(i)
 7 7 AC  5x + y = 20
BE  x – 5y = – 10 ............(ii)
12. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yB evûi mgxKiY x – y + 1 = 0, 2x + 3y – 6 = (i) I (ii) mgvavb K‡i cvB,

0 Ges KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K 1  †Z †Q` K‡i| mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Aci `yB (x, y)    
1 5 7
 2 3 3
evûi mgxKiY-
[The equations of two straight lines of a parallelogram are 14. l •`N©¨wewkó GKwU `‡Ði cÖvšÍwe›`yØq ci¯úi j¤^ `ywU †iLvi Dci
x – y + 1 = 0 and 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 and the diagonals MwZkxj| `‡Ði Dci †h we›`y Zv‡K 1 : 2 Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i Zvi
mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
intersect at 1 . What are the other two lines of the
1
 2 [The end points of a rod of length l is moving on two
parallelogram?] perpendicular lines. What is the locus of the point that
2x + 3y – 1 = 0, x – y = 2 3x – 2y = 1, x + y = 1 divides the length of the rod in a ratio of 2:1?]
9x2 9y2
2x + 3y = 2, x – y = 1 None + =1 9x2 + 4x2 = 12
4l2 4l2
DËi: 2x + 3y – 1 = 0, x – y = 2
2 9x2 9y2
x–y+1=0  9x2 + 36x2 = 4l + 2 =1
e¨vL¨v: 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 †iLv؇qi l2 3l
2 2 2
(1, 2)D E(2, 8) DËi: 9x + 36x = 4l
†Q`we›`y 5  5
3 8
10+2a (0, b)
e¨vL¨v: x = 1+2
K‡Y©i Aci cÖvšÍ (x, y) n‡j, F(4, 4) l
3
3 a= x b
x+ 2
5 7
=1x= 1  b+20
2 5 y= a (a, 0)
1+2
8
y+  b = 3y
5 1 8
= y= 9x2
2 2 5 a2 + b 2 = + 9y2
4
Aci `yB evû,  9x2 + 36y2 = 4l
2

7 – 3 we›`yMvgx
2x + 3y + c = 0 5 5 2x + 3y – 1 = 0 15. (2, 3) we›`yMvgx GKwU †iLv ¯’vbv‡¼i AÿØq‡K h_vµ‡g `ywU wfbœ we›`y

P, Q †Z †Q` K‡i| hw` O g~jwe›`y Ges OPRQ AvqZ nq Z‡e R
7 – 3 we›`yMvgx
x–y+c=0 5 5 x–y–2=0 we›`yi mÂvic_ †KvbwU?

[A straight line passing through the point (2, 3) intersects
the coordinate axes at two different points P,Q
13. ABC m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri kxl© wZbwU A(4, 0), B(0, 2) I C(3, 5) n‡j respectively. If O is origin and OPRQ is a rectangle ,then
ABC Gi cv`wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª Kx n‡e? what is the locus of point R?]
[If A(4, 0), B(0, 2) and C(3, 5) are vertices of acute 3x + 2y = 5 2x + 3y = 3xy
triangle ABC, then what will be the circumcentre of the 3x + 2y = xy A I B Dfq
pedal triangle?] DËi: 3x + 2y = xy
7,5 5,7 e¨vL¨v:
2 2 3 3 R(x, y)
2,7 Q(0, b)
None
5 5
5 7
DËi: 3 , 3 O P(a, 0)
4
P(a, 0) I Q(0, b) e¨vL¨v: x2 – 2cxy – 7y2 = 0
x y y y2
PQ: + = 1 hv (2, 3) we›`yMvgx  1 – 2c –7 2=0
a b x x
2 3  – 7m – 2cm + 1 = 0
2
 + = 1............(i)
a b – 2c 2c
m1 + m2 = – =–
R(a, b) = R(x, y) –7 7
 x = a; y = b 1
m1m2 = –
2 3 7
(i) bs †_‡K, + = 1
x y m1 + m2 = 4m1m2
x + 2y = xy 2c 1
– =–4.
7 7
16. ivwKeyj fvB mij‣iwLK c‡_ nvuUwQ‡jb| Zvi c‡_i x I y A‡ÿi c=2
1
†Q`‡Ki ¸YvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v؇qi Mo 4| †jvKwU †h we›`y Aek¨B 18. (– 6, 8) I (8, – 6) we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K mgvb 4 fv‡M fvM K‡i
AwZµg Ki‡e Zv ABC Gi fi‡K›`ª| Ggb we›`yMy‡jvi ¯’vbv¼ n‡jv-
A  (a + b, a – b), B  (3a + 5b, a + 2b) I C  (b – 3, b + 2) n‡j [Find the co-ordinates of points that divide the line
(a, b) = ? joining (– 6, 8) and (8, – 6) in four equal parts.]
(1, 1), –  , –   – 5  9 9  – 5
[Rakibul Bhai was walking in a straight line. The average 5 9 9 5
of the inverses of intercepts of x and y axes of his  2 2  2 2 (1, 1),  2 2, 2 2
(2, 2), –  ,   –  – 5  9 – 9  5
1 5 9 9 5
trajectory is . The point that the man must cross is the
4  2 2 2 2 (2, 2),  2 2,  2 2
DËi: (1, 1), – 2  2, 2  – 2
centroid of ABC. 5 9 9 5
If A  (a + b, a – b), B  (3a + 5b, a + 2b) and C  (b – 3, b + 2),
then (a, b) = ?] e¨vL¨v: F D E
2,5 5,1 A(– 6, 8) B(8, – 6)
3 3 3 3 – 6 + 8  8 – 6
D  (1, 1)
–
2,7
None
 2 2 
3 3 1 + 8  1 – 6 9  – 5
E 
DËi: 3 , 3
5 1  2 2  2 2 
– 6 + 1  8 + 1 – 5  9
F 
e¨vL¨v: c_: y = mx + c........(i)  2 2   2 2
x y
 + =1
–
c c 19. 3x – 4y + 8 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍiv‡j 3x + y + 4 = 0 †iLv n‡Z (1, 2)
m we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ?
m 1
– + [Find the distance between (1, 2) & 3x + y + 4 = 0 in
c c 1 parallel direction of 3x – 4y + 8 = 0]
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 = 4
1 3
 c = – 2m + 2 2 4
(i) bs †_‡K, y = mx – 2m + 2 DËi: 3
 y – 2 = m(x – 2) hv (2, 2) we›`yMvgx e¨vL¨v: 3x – 4y + 8 = 0 Gi mgvšÍivj (1, 2) we›`yMvgx †iLv:
4a + 7b – 3 2a + 2b + 2 3x – 4y + 5 = 0............ (i)
=2 =2
3 3 3x + y + 4 = 0.............. (ii)
5 1
(i) I (ii) Gi †Q`we›`y –  
7 1
a= b=
3 3  5 5
2 2
2 2
17. g~jwe›`yMvgx †Rvov mij‡iLvi mgxKiY x – 2cxy – 7y = 0 wØNvZ d= 1 + 7 + 2 – 1 = 3
 5  5
mgxKiY Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq| G‡`i Xv‡ji †hvMdj, Xvj؇qi
¸Yd‡ji 4 ¸Y n‡j c = ? 20. GKwU Av‡jvKiwk¥ x – 2y – 3 = 0 †iLv eivei cvVv‡bv nq| 3x – 2y
[Equation of pair straight line going through the origin can – 5 = 0 †iLvq Zv cÖwZdwjZ nq| cÖwZdwjZ iwk¥i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
be expressed through x2 – 2cxy – 7y2 = 0 quatdsitic [A light was sent along x – 2y – 3 = 0 which gets reflected
equation. If the summation of their slopes is 4 times that of from 3x – 2y – 5 = 0 line. Find the equation of straight line
the multiplications of slopes, then c = ?] of reflected ray.]
1 2 29x – 2y – 31 = 0 21x + 15y + 22 = 0
3 4 x – 2y + 5 = 0 None
DËi: 2 DËi: 29x – 2y – 31 = 0
 5
e¨vL¨v: x – 2y – 3 = 0 I 3x – 2y – 5 = 0 Gi †Q`we›`y (1, – 1) 23. x = 2 mij‡iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ 3x + y – 1 = 0 †iLvi cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
†iLv: y + 1 = m(x – 1) ............. (i) [Which is the reflection of the line 3x + y – 1 = 0 with
3 3 1 respect to the line x = 2?]
m– –
2 2 2 2x + 3 = 0 x + 2y = 4
=
3m 3 3x – y = 11 3x + y = 0
1+ 1+
2 4 DËi: 3x – y = 11
29
m= e¨vL¨v: †Q`we›`y  (2, – 5)
2
3x + y – 1 = 0 †iLvi Xvj = – 3 n‡j y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi
(i) bs †_‡K,
29x – 2y – 31 = 0 mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZwe‡¤^i Xvj = – (– 3) = 3
 y + 5 = 3(x – 2)
t 3 at 9 t–2  3x – y = 11
21. x = – Ges y = 6 – 3 †iLvwU x = t + 3a , y = 2 †iLvi
2 2a
Dci j¤^ n‡j a = ? 24. (9, 5) I (8, – 2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvi j¤^wØLÐK y A‡ÿi †Kvb
t 3 at 9 , we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
[If x = – and y = 6 – is perpendicular on x = t +
2 2a 3 3a [At which point does the perpendicular bisector of the line
t–2 joining the points (9, 5) and (4, – 2) intersect the y axis?]
y= then a = ?]
2
(0, 7) 0 19
2 3  2
1 5
0 19 (0, 2)
DËi: 3  7
t 3 at
DËi: 0 7 
19
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g mgxKiY: x = 2 – 2a , y = 6 – 3
–a 9+8 5–2
e¨vL¨v: ga¨we›`y   2  2    2  2
17 3
3 2a y eivei t Gi mnM
hvi Xvj = 1 = – 3
x eivei t Gi mnM 5+2
2 (9, 5) I (8, – 2) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj = =7
9–8
9 t–2
j¤^ mgwØLÐK y – 2 = – 7x – 2 
wØZxq mgxKiY, x = t + 3a , y = 2 3 1 17

1 3 17
2  y eivei t Gi mnM y A‡ÿ, x = 0; y – =
hvi Xvj = 1 2 14
x eivei t Gi mnM 19
1 y=
7
=
2
m1m2 = – 1 25. (b – c)x + (c – a)y + a – b = 0 Ges (b3 – c3)x + (c3 – a3)y + a3
2a . 1
 =1 – b3 = 0 mgxKiYØq GKB mij‡iLv wb‡`©k Ki‡j ax + by + c = 0
3 2
a=3
†iLvi Dci †Kvb we›`ywU Aew¯’Z?
[If (b – c)x + (c – a)y + a – b = 0 and (b3 – c3)x + (c3 – a3)y
22. (7, 17) we›`yMvgx Ges (1, 9) we›`y n‡Z 6 GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z †iLvi + a3 – b3 = 0 implies the same line, then which point will
mgxKiY †KvbwU? be situated on ax + by + c = 0?]
(2, 4) (2, 2)
[What is the equation of line that goes through (7, 17) and
(1, 1) (0, 0)
whose distance from (1, 9) is 6 unit?]
7x – 24y + 359 = 0 31x + 9y + 142 = 0 DËi: (1, 1)
17x – 7y + 49 = 0 both A & B b 3 – c3 c3 – a3 a3 – b 3
e¨vL¨v: b – c = c – a = a – b
DËi: 7x – 24y + 359 = 0
e¨vL¨v: y – 17 = m(x – 7).............(i)  b2 + bc + c2 = c2 + ac + a2 = a2 + ab + b2
 b2 – a2 + bc – ac = (b – a)(b + a + c) = 0
m – 9 – 27m + 17= 6 Avevi, c2 – b2 + ac – ab = (c – b) (c + a + b) = 0
 m +1 
7 bc + c2 – a2 – ab = (c – a)(a + b + c) = 0
m=  a + b + c = 0 Ges a = b = c
24
(i) bs †_‡K,  ax + by + c = 0
7x – 24y + 359 = 0 Dcwiw¯’Z we›`y (1, 1)
6
26. GKwU mij‡iLvi Xvj
5
Ges (– 1, 1) GB †iLvi Dci¯’ we›`y| G we›`y – 70  – 79 I
12  13 13
n‡Z 26 GKK `~ieZx© we›`yØq Kx Kx?
DËi: – 13  – 13
70 79
5
[A straight line has slope of and (– 1, 1) is lying on it.
12 e¨vL¨v: (2, 5) we›`yMvgx Ges 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^‡iLvi
What are the points 26 units distant from there?] mgxKiY: 3x – 2y = – 4
(23, 11) (25, – 9)
†iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y  – 13  – 13
22 7
(– 25, 9) (23, 9)
DËi: (23, 11) x+2 22 y+5 7
5 =– =–
2 13 2 13
e¨vL¨v: tan = 12
70 79
5 x==– y==–
13 13
 sin =
13
cÖwZwe¤^ we›`y (x, y)  – 13  – 13
70 79
12
cos = 
13
x+1 y–1
= =  26 29.
xcos ysin
+ = sin2 †iLvi Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZx© As‡ki ga¨we›`yi
12 5
  a b
13 13
mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki|
 x + 1 = 24
[Find locus of midpoint of the interception part between
 x = 23
xcos ysin
 y – 1 = 10 axes of
a
+
b
= sin2.]
 y = 11
x2 y2 x2 y2
 (x, y) = (23, 11) 2+ 2 =1
b a
+ =1
a2 b 2
ax2 + by2 = a2 + b2 None
27. x – 3y + 7 = 0 Gi •`N©¨ eivei 3x – y – 2 = 0 †iLv‡K 12 GKK 2
x y 2

miv‡j bZzb †iLvwU x – 3y + 7 = 0 †iLv n‡Z KZ j¤^ `~i‡Z¡ _vK‡e? DËi: a2 + b2 = 1

[If 3x – y – 2 = 0 shifted 12 units along x – 3y + 7, then xcos ysin
e¨vL¨v: a + b = sin2
what will be the perpendicular distance of the new line?]
12 8 x y
 + =1
6 16 asin2 bsin2
DËi: 6 cos sin
e¨vL¨v: x – 3y + 7 = 0 x y
 + =1
2asin 2bcos
x A‡ÿi †Q`vsk (2asin, 0), y A‡ÿi †Q`vsk (0, 2bcos) A_©vr
d
ga¨eZx© As‡ki ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (asin, bcos)
 x y
= sin, = cos
a b
12 3x – y – 2 = 0 2 2
x y
 2 + 2 = 1 wb‡Y©q mÂvic_|
a b
1
3– x y x y
3 30. + = 1 Ges + = a mij‡iLv `ywUi †Q`we›`yMvgx cwieZ©bkxj
tan = a b b a
1
1+ 3 mij‡iLv Aÿ `ywU‡K P I Q G †Q` K‡i| PQ Gi ga¨we›`yi mÂvic_
3
  = 30 †KvbwU?
d = 12sin30= 6 GKK x
[A straight line passing through the intersection point of
a
28. 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 Gi mv‡c‡ÿ (2, 5) Gi cÖwZwe¤^ KZ? y x y
+ = 1 and + = a intersects the axis at P and Q. What is
b b a
[What will be the reflection point of (2, 5) with respect to
2x + 3y + 5 = 0 ?] the locus of midpoint of PQ?]
+ = 2 + 
1 1 1 1
50  5  – 50  – 5  a b x+y–a–b=0
 13 13  13 13 x y
– = 2 – 
1 1 1 1
x + y + ax + by = 0
x y a b
 7
DËi: x + y = 2a + b
1 1 1 1 5
s=
2
e¨vL¨v: a + b – 1 + kb + a – 1 = 0 33. †Kvb †iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ y = 10x †iLvwU y = log10x Gi cÖwZwe¤^?
x y x y
[y = 10x is the reflection of y = log10x in the line whose
x y
 + =1 equation is-]
ab(1 + k) ab(1 + k)
b + ak a + bk y=x x+y=0
x = logy10 ex + y = 0
ab(1 + k) , ab(1 + k)
= = DËi: y = x
2(b + ak) 2(a + bk)
1 1 2(a + b) e¨vL¨v: y = 10x
+ =
  ab  log10y = x = f–1(y)
qn: + = 2 +   f–1(x) = log10x
1 1 1 1
x y a b wecixZ dvskb y = x †iLvi mv‡c‡ÿ GK Ac‡ii cÖwZwe¤^ nq|
31. x + (a – 1)y = 1 Ges 2x + a2y = 1 ci¯úi j¤^| g~jwe›`y n‡Z
34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU (2, 3) we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY hvi y + 2x = 2 I
†Q`we›`yi `~iZ¡-
y + 2x = 5 Gi gv‡S †Q`vs‡ki cwigvY 3 GKK?
[x + (a – 1)y = 1 and 2x + a2y = 1 are perpendicular.
Distance of their intersection point from origin-] [Equation of line passing through (2, 3) and making
intercept of length 3 unit between y + 2x = 2 and y + 2x =
2 2
5-]
5 5
3x + 4y = 18 3y + 8x = 15
2 2
y=2 None
5 5
DËi: 3x + 4y = 18
2 e¨vL¨v:
DËi: 5 y + 2x = 2

e¨vL¨v: – a – 1  – a2 = – 1

1 2
3
3
a=–1 5
gvb ewm‡q, x – 2y = 1 m

2x + y = 1 y + 2x = 5
mgxKiY `yBwU mgvavb K‡i cvB, 6
m1 = – 2
3, –1 5
x= y=
5 5 |5 – 2| 3
mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi `~iZ¡ = 2 2 =
9 1 2 1 +2 5
d= + =
25 25 5 1
 sin =
5
32.   0 I y = x Gi g‡a¨ b~¨bZg `~iZ¡ KZ?
3 2
2  cos =
5
[Shortest distance between y = x and  3 
1
2 0] tan =
2
3 5
m– m1
2 4 tan = 
1 + mm1
3 5 1 m – (– 2)
2 2  =
2 1 – 2m
5 3
DËi: 2 m=–
4
e¨vL¨v: (x, y) we›`ywU y = x Gi Dci Aew¯’Z| 3
 y – 3 = – (x – 2)
4
x –  + y2 = 0
2
3
s=
 2  3x + 4y = 18

2x – + 1
3
ds  2  35. A(1, 3) Ges C(7, 5) GKwU e‡M©i wecixZ `ywU we›`y| eM©wUi A
 = =0
dx
x –  + y2
3 2
we›`yMvgx evûi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
 2 [A(1, 3) and C(7, 5) are two opposite vertices of a square.
1 Equation of sides passing through point A?]
x=
2 x + 2y + 5 = 0 x+y+5=0
8
2x – y + 1 = 0 A & B both 3
=
DËi: 2x – y + 1 = 0 4
1 38. A(1, 3), B( 3, 5) I (a, 7) kxl©we›`y Ges 5 eM© GKK †ÿÎdj wewkó
e¨vL¨v: mAC = 3
wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y A n‡j C we›`yMvgx ga¨gvi •`N©¨ n‡jv
1
m– [Vertices of a triangle are A(1, 3), B( 3, 5) and (a, 7) and
3
  =1 area is 5 unit. If A is the vertex, then length of the
m medium passes through C is-
1+
3 7 9
1
 m1 = 2, – 130 127
2
DËi: 130
AB †iLvi mgxKiY, y – 3 = 2(x – 1)
1 1 – 3 a 1
 2x – y + 1 = 0 e¨vL¨v: cÖkœg‡Z, 2 
3 5 7 3
 10 = 5 – 21 + 3a + 9 – 5a – 7 C(a, 7)
36. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (1,  x)(1, x) Ges (x2,  1) we›`y wZbwU GKB  a =  12
mij‡iLvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e? 1  3 3 + 5
D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ = 
[(1,  x)(1, x) and (x2,  1) lie on a same line, when value of  2  2 
x is?] = ( 1, 4) A(1, 3) B( 3, 5)
 1, 0, 1 2, 3, 4
 3, 2, 3  4, 3, 4  CD = ( 12 + 1)2 + (7  4)2 = 130 GKK
DËi:  1, 0, 1
39. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wj A(x, y), B(1, 3) I C(3, 1) n‡j Ges hw`
e¨vL¨v: we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvi Ae¯’vb Kivq G‡`i Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri
x + y = 12 nq, Z‡e wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj n‡eÑ
†ÿÎdj k~b¨ n‡e|
[Vertices of a triangle are A(x, y), B(1, 3) and C(3, 1) and
1
 {1(x + 1) + 1( 1 + x) + x ( x  x)} = 0
2 x + y = 12. Area of the triangle is?]
2
8 eM© GKK 6 eM© GKK
 {x + 1 + x  1  2x3} = 0 12 eM© GKK 9 eM© GKK
  2x3 + 2x = 0
DËi: 8 eM© GKK
 2x(x2  1) = 0
1
x y 1
 x = 0, 1,  1 e¨vL¨v: wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 1 3 1
3 3 1
37. P(1, 2) we›`y n‡Z 2x  y + 5 = 0 I x + y  4 = 0 †iLvi Dci  
1 
x 1 y 3 0
=  2 2 0 r1 = r1 – r2
h_vµ‡g PQ I PR j¤^ Uvbv n‡jv| PQR Gi †ÿÎdj n‡jv 2
 3 r1 = r2  r3
1 1
[P(1, 2) is a point perpendicular of 2x  y + 5 = 0 and 1 1
x + y  4 = 0 is PQ and PR. Area of PQR is?] = (2x  2 + 2y  6) = {2(x + y)  8}
2 2
3 5 1
2 2 = {2  12  8} = 8
2
3 5
4 4
40. 3x + 3y + 2 = 0 Ges xcos + ysin = p GKB mij‡iLv n‡j p
3
DËi: 4 I  Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v: 2x  y + 5 = 0 ......(i) [If 3x + 3y + 2 = 0 and xcos + ysin = p indicates same
line then the value of p and  is?]
P(1, 2) we›`y n‡Z (i) bs Gi j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY,
1
 x + 2y  5 = 0 ......(ii)  3, 60  , 60
3
(i) I (ii) bs mgvavb K‡i cvB, Q( 1, 3) 1
Avevi, x + y  4 = 0 ......(iii)  , 30  3, 30
3
P(1, 2) we›`y n‡Z (iii) bs Gi j¤^‡iLvi mgxKiY, 1
DËi:  , 30
 x  y + 1 = 0 ......(iv) 3
(iii) and (iv) bs mgvavb K‡i cvB, R  
3 5 e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë †iLv `yBwU GKB mij‡iLv n‡j,
2 2 3 3 2
= =
 1 2 1 cos sin p
 PQR Gi †ÿÎdj =  3 5 
1 – 1 3 1
3p
2   cos = .....(i)
2
 2 2  1
 9
3p 
 sin = .....(ii) DËi:
2 2
p2 12  17 5
(i)2 + (ii)2  1 = (9 + 3) = p2  3 e¨vL¨v: AC Gi Xvj, m1 = 5 + 7 = 12
4
1 5  17 12
p= BC Gi Xvj, m2 = =
3  12 + 7 5
 5 12
3 
1
 m1  m2 =  =1
 3 3 12 5
(i) n‡Z, cos =  cos = 
2 2
 ACB =
2
  = 30

41. (a, b) I ( a,  b) we›`y `yBwUi ga¨ w`‡q MgbKvix mij‡iLvi Dci 44. t cwieZ©bkxj n‡j, Pt +  t   Gi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
1 1
 t t
j¤^ I ( b, a) we›`y w`‡q hvq| Giƒc †iLvi mgxKiY
[If t is a variable. locus of Pt +  t   is?]
1 1
[Perpendicular to the connecting line of (a, b) and  t t
( a,  b) and passes through ( b, a). Equation of the line 2
x +y =4 2
x y +4=0
2 2

is] x2  y2 = 4 (x  2)2 + (y  1)2 = 4

2 2 2 2
ax + by + a + b = 0 ax + by = a + b DËi: x  y = 42 2

ax + by  ab = 0 ax + by = 0
e¨vL¨v: t + t  t  t  = (x, y);
1 1
DËi: ax + by = 0
e¨vL¨v: (a, b) Ges ( a,  b) we›`y w`‡q MgbKvix †iLvi mgxKiY, x=t+ ;y=t
1 1
yb xa t t
= 2
b+b a+a  x + y = 2t, x  y =
t
 2ay  2ab = 2bx  2ab
 wb‡Y©q mgxKiY: (x + y)(x  y) = 4
 bx  ay = 0 ......(i)
(i) Gi Dci j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY,  x2  y2 = 4

ax + by = a( b) + b  a [ ( b, a) we›`yMvgx]
1
 ax + by = 0 45. y = 1 +
2+x
eµ‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K A Ges y Aÿ‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q`
K‡i| AB Gi mgxKiY?
42. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri `ywU kxl© we›`y h_vµ‡g (0,  4) I (0, 4)| Gi 1
[y = 1 + is a equation of a curve. It intersects x axis at
Z…Zxq kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? 2+x
[Two vertices of a equilateral triangle are (0,  4) and (0, 4). A point and intersects y axis at B point. Equation of AB?]
The third vertex is -] x  2y + 3 = 0 x + 2y + 3 = 0
(0,  4 3) (4 3, 0) 2x + y + 3 = 0 2x  y  3 = 0
(2 3, 0) (0, 2 3) DËi: x  2y + 3 = 0
1
DËi: (4 3, 0) e¨vL¨v: y = 1 + 2 + x eµ‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Zvi
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, AB = AC = BC Y
B(0, 4) 1
= 4  ( 4) = 8 8 y=01+ =0x=3
A 2+x
X X
OA =  AB2  OB2
 A( 3, 0)  B = 0  [x = 0 ewm‡q]
A(a, 0) 3
 OA =  8  4 2 2 C(0,  4)  2
Y
x y
 a =  48 =  4 3  AB †iLvi mgxKiY, + = 1  x  2y + 3 = 0
3 3
 Aci kxl© ( 4 3, 0) 2

43. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y A(5, 12), B( 12, 5) Ges 46. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y A(5, 12), B( 12, 5) Ges
C( 7, 17) n‡j, ACB Gi gvb n‡e? C( 7, 17) n‡j ABC = ?
[Vertices of triangle are A(5, 12), B( 12, 5) and C( 7, 17). [If A(5, 12), B( 12, 5) and C( 7, 17) are the vertices of a
ACB = ?] triangle, ABC = ?]
   
3 6 2 3
   
2 4 4 6
10
 e¨vL¨v: A(6, 5) (8, 5) D(10, 5)
DËi: 4 M
12  5 7 C(7, 17)
e¨vL¨v: mAB = 5 + 12 = 17
5  17 12 N
mBC = =
 12 + 7 5 A(5, 12) B(1, – 1) (8, – 1) C(15, – 1)
B(12, 5)
12 7 wb‡Y©q †iLv AD Ges BC Gi ga¨we›`y Mvgx

mBC  mAB 5 17 wPÎ n‡Z MN: x – 8 = 0
 tanABC = = =1
1 + mBCmAB 12 7
1+ 
5 17 49. t cwieZ©bkxj n‡j P(3t – 1, t + 2) Gi mÂvic_Ñ
 [If t is changing what will be the locus of P(3t – 1, t + 2)?]
 ABC =
4 x – 3y + 7 = 0 x – 7y + 3 = 0
3x – 3y + 7 = 0 x + 3y – 7 = 0
 DËi: x – 3y + 7 = 0
47. OP †iLvsk‡K Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K †Kv‡Y Nyiv‡bv‡Z bZzb Ae¯’vb n‡jv
6
e¨vL¨v: P(x, y)  (3t – 1, t + 2)
OQ| P Gi ¯’vbv¼ (– 3 – 3) n‡j Q Gi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ n‡eÑ x = 3t – 1
 x + 1 ............ (i)
[OP is a line. If it is rotated with the angle of clockwise
6 t=
3
then it’s new location is OQ. Co-ordinate of P is y=t+2
(– 3 – 3). Polar co-ordinate of Q is?]  t = y – 2 ...............(ii)
(i) I (ii) n‡Z,
– 2 3 7 – 2 3 
 6   3  x+1
=y–2
2 3 
3
2 3 7
 3  6  x + 1 = 3y – 6
x – 3y + 7 = 0
DËi: 2 3 6 
7
50. A I B `yBwU we›`y, wfbœ mij‡iLv eivei (1, 1) I (– 1, 1) n‡Z hvÎv
e¨vL¨v: r = x + y = (– 3 ) + (–3)
2 2 2 2 ïiæ K‡i| †iLv؇qi Xv‡ji cv_©K¨ 2 n‡j †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`yi mÂvic_
†KvbwU?
=2 3
[Two points A and B starts travelling along two different
3
–1 
Q =  + tan =+ lines starting from points (1, 1) and (– 1, 1). If the
3 3
difference between the slopes of the two lines is 2 then
  7 what is the locus of the point of intersection of the two
Q =  + – =
3 6 6 straight lines?]
 Q = 2 3  y = x2 x = y2
7
 6 y=1–x 2
x = 2 – y2
DËi: y = x2
48. ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri A(6, 5), B(1, – 1), C(15, – 1) I D(10, 5) e¨vL¨v: A: y – 1 = m1(x – 1)
PZzf©yRwU‡K mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó `yfv‡M wef³Kvix y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj B: y – 1 = m2(x + 1)
†iLv †KvbwU? |m1 – m2| = 2
y – 1 y – 1

[What is the equation of the line parallel to the y axis
–
bisecting the quadrilateral A(6, 5), B(1, – 1), C(15, – 1) x – 1 x + 1= 2
and D(10, 5)?]  y – 1 = x2 – 1 or, y – 1 = – (x2 – 1)
2x – 3y = 5 x–5=0  y = x2  y = 2 – x2
x–8=0 x–7=0
DËi: x – 8 = 0
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