document sic1
document sic1
www.vishay.com
Vishay Siliconix
4.5 V to 55 V Input, 3 A, 5 A, 8 A, 12 A
microBUCK® DC/DC Converter
FEATURES
• Versatile
- Single supply operation from 4.5 V to 55 V
input voltage
- Adjustable output voltage down to 0.8 V
- Scalable solution 3 A (SiC479), 5 A (SiC478),
8 A (SiC477), 12 A (SiC476)
- Output voltage tracking and sequencing with
pre-bias start up
- ± 1 % output voltage accuracy at -40 °C to +125 °C
• Internal compensation
• Highly efficient
LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES - 98 % peak efficiency
- 4 μA supply current at shutdown
- 156 μA operating current not switching
Design Tool Evaluation
Boards
Design Tools • Highly configurable
- Adjustable switching frequency from 100 kHz to 2 MHz
DESCRIPTION - Adjustable soft start and selectable preset 100 %, 75 %,
The SiC47x is a family of wide input voltage high efficiency and 50 % current limit
synchronous buck regulators with integrated high side and - 2 modes of operation, forced continuous conduction or
power save mode
low side power MOSFETs. Its power stage is capable of
• Robust and reliable
supplying high continuous current at up to 2 MHz switching - Output over voltage protection
frequency. This regulator produces an adjustable output - Output under voltage / short circuit protection with auto
voltage down to 0.8 V from 4.5 V to 55 V input rail retry
to accommodate a variety of applications, including - Power good flag and over temperature protection
computing, consumer electronics, telecom, and industrial. - Supported by Vishay PowerCAD online design
simulation
SiC47x’s architecture delivers ultrafast transient response • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
with minimum output capacitance and tight ripple regulation please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
at very light load. The device is internally compensated and
is stable with any capacitor. No external ESR network is APPLICATIONS
required for loop stability purpose. The device also • Industrial and automation
incorporates a power saving scheme that significantly • Home automation
• Industrial and server computing
increases light load efficiency. The regulator integrates a full • Networking, telecom, and base station power supplies
protection feature set, including over current protection • Wall transformer regulation
(OCP), output overvoltage protection (OVP), short circuit • Robotics
protection (SCP), output undervoltage protection (UVP) and • High end hobby electronics: remote control cars, planes,
and drones
thermal shutdown (OTP). It also has UVLO for input rail and • Battery management systems
a user programmable soft start. • Power tools
The SiC47x family is available in 3 A, 5 A, 8 A, 12 A pin • Vending, ATM, and slot machines
compatible 5 mm by 5 mm lead (Pb)-free power enhanced
Axis Title
MLP55-27L package. 100 10000
VIN = 24 V, VOUT = 12 V
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT 98
96
94
eff - Efficiency (%)
PGOOD
BOOT
VCIN 92
4.5 VDC to 60 VDC Phase VOUT
2nd line
1st line
2nd line
VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 12 V
VIN SW
SiC476 90
VDD SiC477 VIN = 24 V, VOUT = 5 V
CIN SiC478 VOUT
VDRV SiC479 88
SS NC Rup 100
VFB COUT 86
ILIMIT
Css
MODE NC Rdown 84
AGND
PGND
fSW
VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V
82
RMODE
Rfsw 80 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IOUT - Output Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Typical Application Circuit Fig. 2 - SiC477 Efficiency vs. Output Current
27 MODE
27 MODE
23 AGND
23 AGND
20 VOUT
20 VOUT
26 VDD
25 ILIM
24 fSW
26 VDD
22 VFB
21 NC
22 VFB
25 ILIM
21 NC
24 fSW
VCIN 1 IJ 19 SS 1 VCIN
SS 19
28 AGND
PGOOD 2 28 AGND 18 NC NC 18 2 PGOOD
17 PGND PGND 17
EN 3 3 EN
16 VDRV VDRV 16
BOOT 4 15 GL GL 15 4 BOOT
30 14 SW SW 14 29
PHASE 5 VIN 29 PGND 30 PGND VIN 5 PHASE
13 SW SW 13
PHASE 6 ķ ķ 6 PHASE
12 SW SW 12
PGND 11
PGND 10
PGND 9
VIN 8
VIN 7
VIN 7
VIN 8
PGND 9
PGND 10
PGND 11
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NUMBER SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Supply voltage for internal regulators VDD and VDRV. This pin should be tied to VIN, but can also be
1 VCIN
connected to a lower supply voltage (> 5 V) to reduce losses in the internal linear regulators
Open-drain power good indicator - high impedance indicates power is good. An external pull-up
2 PGOOD
resistor is required
Enable pin. Tie high / low to enable / disable the IC accordingly. This is a high voltage compatible pin,
3 EN
can be tied to 55 V
4 BOOT High side driver bootstrap voltage
5, 6 PHASE Return path of high side gate driver
7, 8, 29 VIN Power stage input voltage. Drain of high side MOSFET
9, 10, 11, 17, 30 PGND Power ground
12, 13, 14 SW Power stage switch node
15 GL Low side MOSFET gate signal
Supply voltage for internal gate driver. When using the internal LDO as a bias power supply, VDRV is
16 VDRV
the LDO output. Connect a 4.7 μF decoupling capacitor to PGND
18, 21 NC No connection internally
Set the soft start ramp by connecting a capacitor to AGND. An internal current source will charge the
19 SS
capacitor
20 VOUT Output voltage sense point for internal ripple injection components
Feedback input for switching regulator used to program the output voltage - connect to an external
22 VFB
resistor divider from VOUT to AGND
23, 28 AGND Analog ground
24 fSW Set the on-time by connecting a resistor to AGND
25 ILIMIT Set the current limit by connecting ILIMIT pin to AGND, float or VDD
26 VDD Bias supply for the IC. VDD is an LDO output, connect a 1 μF decoupling capacitor to AGND
27 Mode Set various operation modes by connecting a resistor to AGND. See specification table for details
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER PACKAGE MARKING CODE
SiC476ED-T1-GE3 PowerPAK® MLP55-27L SiC476
SiC476EVB-D Reference board
SiC477ED-T1-GE3 PowerPAK® MLP55-27L SiC477
SiC477EVB-D Reference board
SiC478ED-T1-GE3 PowerPAK® MLP55-27L SiC478
SiC478EVB-E Reference board
SiC479ED-T1-GE3 PowerPAK® MLP55-27L SiC479
SiC479EVB-E Reference board
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating/conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (VIN = VCIN = 48 V, TJ = -40 °C to +125 °C, unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Power Supplies
VIN = VCIN = 6 V to 55 V,
4.7 5 5.3
VEN = 5 V, not switching
VDD supply VDD V
VIN = VCIN = 5 V,
4.7 5 -
VEN = 5 V, not switching
VDD dropout VDD_DROPOUT VIN = VCIN = 5 V, IVDD = 1 mA - 150 - mV
VDD UVLO threshold, rising VDD_UVLO 3.75 4 4.25 V
VDD UVLO hysteresis VDD_UVLO_HYST - 150 - mV
Input current IVCIN Non-switching, VFB > 0.8 V - 156 200
μA
Shutdown current IVCIN_SHDN VEN = 0 V - 4 8
Controller and Timing
TJ = 25 °C 796 800 804
Feedback voltage VFB m/V
TJ = -40 °C to +125 °C (1) 792 800 808
VFB input bias current IFB - 2 - nA
Minimum on-time tON_MIN. - 45 100 ns
tON accuracy tON_ACCURACY -10 - 10 %
On-time range tON_RANGE 100 - 8000 ns
Minimum off-time tOFF_MIN. - 250 - ns
Soft start current ISS 2 5 7 μA
Zero crossing detection point ZCD LX-PGND -3 - 3 mV
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (VIN = VCIN = 48 V, TJ = -40 °C to +125 °C, unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Fault Protections
ILM tied to VDD - 13 -
SiC476 valley current limit ILM is not connect - 9.75 -
ILM tied to AGND - 6.5 -
ILM tied to VDD - 10 -
SiC477 valley current limit ILM is not connect - 7.5 -
ILM tied to AGND - 5 -
IOCP A
ILM tied to VDD - 6 -
SiC478 valley current limit ILM is not connect - 4.2 -
ILM tied to AGND - 3 -
ILM tied to VDD - 4 -
SiC479 valley current limit ILM is not connect - 3 -
ILM tied to AGND - 2 -
Output OVP threshold OVP - 20 -
VFB with respect to 0.8 V reference %
Output UVP threshold UVP - -80 -
OTPR Rising temperature - 150 -
Over temperature protection °C
OTPHYST Hysteresis - 35 -
Power Good
VFB_RISING_VTH_OV VFB rising above 0.8 V reference - 20 -
Power good output threshold %
VFB_FALLING_VTH_UV VFB falling below 0.8 V reference - -10 -
Power good hysteresis PGOOD_HYST 30 40 55 mV
Power good on resistance RON_PGOOD - 6 15 Ω
Power good delay time tDLY_PGOOD 15 25 35 μs
EN / MODE / Threshold
EN logic high level VEN_H 1.39 1.4 1.43
V
EN logic low level VEN_L 1.17 1.2 1.24
EN logic hysteresis VEN_HYS 153 200 244 mV
EN pull down resistance REN - 6 - MΩ
Mode pull up current IMODE - 5 - μA
Power save mode enabled, VDD, VDRV
Mode 1 - 2 -
Pre-reg on
Power save mode disabled, VDD, VDRV
Mode 2 - 301 -
Pre-reg on
RMODE kΩ
Power save mode disabled, VDRV Pre-reg
Mode 3 - 499 -
off, VDD Pre-reg on, provide external VDRV
Power save mode enabled, VDRV Pre-reg off,
Mode 4 - 1000 -
VDD Pre-reg on, provide external VDRV
Note
(1) Guaranteed by design
Sync.
VDRV
rectifier
Regulator
VDD
VDD UVLO HS UVLO
EN Enable
fSW ton
On time
generator min. toff
VDD HS
driver
5 μA
PHASE
MODE
MODE SW
Control
VOUT logic VDRV
PHASE Ramp
PWM
Comp
VDD LS
0.8 V driver
5 μA Reference
PHASE Zero
crossing GL
SS OTA
PGOOD
AGND PGND
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
Device Overview • Dedicated enable pin for easy power sequencing
SiC47x is a high efficiency synchronous buck regulator • Power good open drain output
family capable of delivering up to 12 A continuous current. • This device is available in MLP55-27L package to deliver
The device has programmable switching frequency of high power density and minimize PCB area
100 kHz to 2 MHz. The control scheme is based on voltage
mode constant on time. It delivers fast transient response Power Stage
and minimizes external components. Thanks to the internal SiC47x integrates a high performance power stage with a
current ramp information, no high ESR output bulk or virtual n-channel high side MOSFET and a n-channel low side
ESR network is required for the loop stability. This device MOSFET optimized to achieve up to 98 % efficiency.
also incorporates a power saving feature by enabling diode The power input voltage (VIN) can go up to 55 V and down
emulation mode and frequency fold back as the load as low as 4.5 V for power conversion.
decreases.
SiC47x has a full set of protection and monitoring features:
• Over current protection in pulse-by-pulse mode
• Output overvoltage protection
• Output undervoltage protection with device going into
hiccup mode
• Over temperature protection with hysteresis
PWM
Fixed on-time
Soft-Start
Pull-high
During soft start time period, inrush current is limited and the PG
output voltage is ramped gradually. The following control
scheme is implemented:
Once the VDD voltage reaches the UVLO trip point, an Pull-low
internal “Soft start Reference” (SR) begins to ramp up. The Fig. 8 - PGOOD Window and Timing Diagram
SR ramp rate is determined by the external soft start
capacitor. There is an internal 5 μA current source tied to the
soft start pin which charges the external soft start cap.
The internal SR signal is being used as a reference voltage
to the loop error amplifier (see functional block diagram).
The control scheme guarantees that the output voltage
during the soft start interval will ramp up coincidently with
the SR signal. voltage. The speed of the internal soft start
ramp can SiC47x soft-start time is adjustable by selecting a
capacitor value from the following equation.
C ext x 0.8 V
SS time = --------------------------------
5 μA
EN
R_ EN _ H R_ EN _ L
Heading
560K DNP
3.3
R_ boot
NC PG
C_ boot
0.1 μF
R_ PGD
Notes in small 102K CSS 33 nF
black text near
18
19
3
2
6
5
component
EN
Rmode
PHASE 2
PHASE 1
values refer to 27
BOOT
PGOOD
SS
NC
Vishay SiC46x Mode
1 2K
spreadsheet V CIN CDD
calcualtor 29 26
V IN-PAD V DD
references
7 1 μF
V IN 1
+VIN 25
8 I LIMIT
V IN 2
6 V to 55 V CIN_D R_ fsw
0.1μF 28 24
A GND-PAD SiC476 fSW
30 SiC477 52 .3K
PGND-PAD SiC478
23
9 P SiC479 A GND
GND 1
10 R_ FB_ L
PGND 2
22
11 V FB
PGND 3
10 K
CIN 17 21
PGND NC
47 μF
SW 1
SW 2
SW 3
V DRV
OUT
GL
20 V
A GND
15
12
14
16
13
52 .3 K R_ FB_ H
Analog ground
(AGND), and power +VOUT = 5 V
CDRV L
ground (PGND) 0.1 μF 64 μF 64 μF
are tied internally 4.7 μF
in the SiC46x COUT_D COUT_C COUT_B
PGND
Fig. 9 - SiC477 Configured for 6 V to 55 V Input, 5 V Output at 8 A, 500 kHz Operation with Power Save Mode Enabled
all Ceramic Output Capacitance Design
and During the load release time, the voltage across the inductor
is approximately -VOUT. This causes a down-slope or falling
( V IN - V OUT ) x t ON di/dt in the inductor. If the load di/dt is not much faster than
L = --------------------------------------------------
I OUT_MAX. x K the di/dt of the inductor, then the inductor current will tend
to track the falling load current. This will reduce the excess
Where K is a percentage of maximum output current ripple inductive energy that must be absorbed by the output
required. The designer can quickly make a choice of capacitor; therefore a smaller capacitance can be used. The
inductor if the ripple percentage is decided, usually no more following can be used to calculate the required capacitance
than 30 % however higher or lower percentages of IOUT can for a given diLOAD/dt.
be acceptable depending on application. This device allows Peak inductor current, ILPK, is shown by the next equation:
choices larger than 30 %.
1
Other than the inductance the DCR and saturation current I LPK = I MAX. + --- x I RIPPLE(MAX.)
2
parameters are key values. The DCR causes an I2R loss
which will decrease the system efficiency and generate di LOAD
The slew rate of load current = -------------------
heat. The saturation current has to be higher than the dt
maximum output current plus ½ of the ripple current. In an
over current condition the inductor current may be very high. I LPK I MAX.
L x -------------- - ------------------- x dt
All this needs to be considered when selecting the inductor. V OUT dI LOAD
C OUT_MIN. = I LPK x --------------------------------------------------------------- (3)
Output Capacitor Selection 2 ( V PK - V OUT )
The SiC47x is stable with any type of output capacitors by
choosing the appropriate VRAMP components. This allows Based on application requirement, either equation (2) or
equation (3) can be used to calculate the ideal output
the user to choose the output capacitance based on the
capacitance to meet transition requirement. Compare this
best trade off of board space, cost and application
calculated capacitance with the result from equation (1) and
requirements.
choose the larger value to meet both ripple and transition
The output capacitors are chosen based upon required ESR requirement.
I CIN ( RMS ) =
V OUT 2
D x ( 1 – D ) + ------ × ------------------------------------- × ( 1 – D ) × D
1 2
I OUT x
12 L × ƒ sw × I OUT
100 100
VIN = 12 V, L = 3.3 μH VIN = 12 V, L = 3.3 μH
98 97
96 94
94 91
92 88
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 24 V, L = 4.7 μH
90 85
VIN = 24 V, L = 4.7 μH
88 VIN = 36 V, L = 4.7 μH 82
VIN = 36 V, L = 4.7 μH
86 79 VIN = 48 V, L = 4.7 μH
VIN = 48 V, L = 4.7 μH
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 10 - SiC476 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 13 - SiC476 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 5 V VOUT = 5 V
100 100
98 97
96 94
94 VIN = 24 V, L = 6.8 μH 91
VIN = 24 V, L = 6.8 μH
VIN = 36 V, L = 8.2 μH
92 88
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 36 V, L = 8.2 μH
90 85
VIN = 48 V, L = 10 μH VIN = 48 V, L = 10 μH
88 82
86 79
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 11 - SiC476 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 14 - SiC476 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 12 V VOUT = 12 V
90 90
TC - Case Temperature (°C)
80 80
1000 1000
70 70
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
60 60
50 50
100 100
40 40
30 30
20 10 20 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
IOUT - Output Current (A) IOUT - Output Current (A)
Fig. 12 - SiC476 Load Current vs. Case Temperature, Fig. 15 - SiC476 Load Current vs. Case Temperature,
VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 12 V
100 100
VIN = 12 V, L = 5.6 μH VIN = 12 V, L = 5.6 μH
98 97
96 94
VIN = 24 V, L = 6.8 μH
94 91
88
Efficiency (%)
92 VIN = 24 V, L = 6.8 μH
Efficiency (%)
90 85
VIN = 36 V, L = 8.2 μH
88 82
VIN = 36 V, L = 8.2 μH
VIN = 48 V, L = 8.2 μH
86 79
VIN = 48 V, L = 8.2 μH
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 16 - SiC477 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 19 - SiC477 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 5 V VOUT = 5 V
100 100
VIN = 24 V, L = 10 μH
98 97
96 94
94 VIN = 24 V, L = 10 μH 91
92 VIN = 36 V, L = 15 μH 88
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 36 V, L = 15 μH
90 VIN = 48 V, L = 15 μH 85
88 82 VIN = 48 V, L = 15 μH
86 79
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 17 - SiC477 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 20 - SiC477 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 12 V VOUT = 12 V
90 90
TC - Case Temperature (°C)
80 80
1000 1000
70 70
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
60 60
50 50
100 100
40 40
30 30
20 10 20 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IOUT - Output Current (A) IOUT - Output Current (A)
Fig. 18 - SiC477 Load Current vs. Case Temperature, Fig. 21 - SiC477 Load Current vs. Case Temperature,
VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 12 V
100 100
VIN = 12 V, L = 10 μH
98 97 VIN = 12 V, L = 10 μH
96 94
94 91 VIN = 24 V, L = 15 uH
92 88
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH
VIN = 36 V, L = 15 μH
90 85
88 82 VIN = 36 V, L = 15 μH
VIN = 48 V, L = 15 μH
86 79
VIN = 48 V, L = 15 μH
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 22 - SiC478 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 25 - SiC478 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 5 V VOUT = 5 V
100 100
VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH
98 97
96 94
VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH
94 VIN = 36 V, L = 22 μH 91
Efficiency (%)
92
Efficiency (%)
88 VIN = 36 V, L = 22 μH
VIN = 48 V, L = 22 μH
90 85
VIN = 48 V, L = 22 μH
88 82
86 79
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 23 - SiC478 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 26 - SiC478 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 12 V VOUT = 12 V
90 90
TC - Case Temperature (°C)
80 80
1000 1000
70 70
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
60 60
50 50
100 100
40 40
30 30
20 10 20 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
IOUT - Output Current (A) IOUT - Output Current (A)
Fig. 24 - SiC478 Load Current vs. Case Temperature, Fig. 27 - SiC478 Load Current vs. Case Temperature,
VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 12 V
100 100
VIN = 12 V, L = 10 μH
98 97 VIN = 12 V, L = 10 μH
96 94 VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH
94 91
92 88
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH
90 85
VIN = 36 V, L = 15 μH
88 82 VIN = 36 V, L = 15 μH
86 VIN = 48 V, L = 15 μH 79
VIN = 48 V, L = 15 μH
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 0.01 0.1 1
Fig. 28 - SiC479 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 31 - SiC479 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 5 V VOUT = 5 V
100 100
VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH
98 97
96 94
94 VIN = 24 V, L = 15 μH 91
VIN = 36 V, L = 22 μH
Efficiency (%)
92
Efficiency (%)
88
VIN = 36 V, L = 22 μH
90 VIN = 48 V, L = 22 μH
85
VIN = 48 V, L = 22 μH
88 82
86 79
84 76
82 73
80 70
0 1 2 3 4 0.01 0.1 1
Output Current, IOUT (A) Output Current, IOUT (A)
Fig. 29 - SiC479 Efficiency vs. Output Current, Fig. 32 - SiC479 Efficiency vs. Output Current - Light Load,
VOUT = 12 V VOUT = 12 V
90 90
TC - Case Temperature (°C)
80 80
1000 1000
70 70
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
60 60
50 50
100 100
40 40
30 30
20 10 20 10
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
IOUT - Output Current (A) IOUT - Output Current (A)
Fig. 30 - SiC479 Load Current vs. Case Temperature, Fig. 33 - SiC479 Load Current vs. Case Temperature,
VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 5 V VIN = 48 V, VOUT = 12 V
Normalized Efficiency
1000 1000
1.01 1.00
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
0.99
1.00
0.98
0.99 0.97
100 100
0.98 0.96
0.95
0.97
0.94
0.96 10 0.93 10
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz) fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 34 - SiC476 Efficiency vs. Switching Frequency Fig. 37 - SiC477 Efficiency vs. Switching Frequency
1.01 1.01
1000
1.00 1.00
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
0.99 0.99
200
0.98 0.98
100
0.97 0.97
0.96 0.96
0.95 0.95
0.94 10 0.94 10
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz) fsw - Switching Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 35 - SiC478 Efficiency vs. Switching Frequency Fig. 38 - SiC479 Efficiency vs. Switching Frequency
1.80 806
VFB - Voltage Reference (mV)
1.60
804
1.40
1000 1000
1.20 802
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
2nd line
1.00 800
0.80 798
100 100
0.60
796
0.40
0.20 794
0 10 792 10
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
T - Temperature (°C) T - Temperature (°C)
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
1000 1000
0.2 0.2
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
0 0
-0.2 -0.2
100 100
-0.4 -0.4
-0.6 -0.6
-0.8 10 -0.8 10
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
VIN - Input Voltage (V) IOUT - Output Current (A)
8 10000
IVCIN_SHDN + IVIN_SHDN - Shutdown Current (µA)
8 10000
7 7
6 6
1000 1000
5 5
2nd line
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
2nd line
1st line
4 4
3 3
100 100
2 2
1 1
0 10 0 10
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
VCIN / VIN - Input Voltage (V) T - Temperature (°C)
Fig. 41 - Shutdown Current vs. Input Voltage Fig. 44 - Shutdown Current vs. Junction Temperature
170
180
160
1000 1000
150 160
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
140 140
130
120
100 100
120
100
110
100 80
90 10 60 10
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
VCIN / VIN - Input Voltage (V) T - Temperature (°C)
Fig. 42 - Input Current vs. Input Voltage Fig. 45 - Input Current vs. Junction Temperature
2nd line
VIH_EN
1.5 0.9
2nd line
2nd line
1st line
1st line
2nd line
1.2 0.8
VIL_EN
0.9 0.7
100 100
0.6 0.6
0.3 0.5
0 10 0.4 10
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
T - Temperature (°C) T - Temperature (°C)
Fig. 46 - EN Logic Threshold vs. Junction Temperature Fig. 49 - EN Current vs. Junction Temperature
Fig. 47 - Load Transient (3 A to 6 A), Time = 100 μs/div Fig. 50 - Line Transient (8 V to 48 V), Time = 10 ms/div
Fig. 48 - Start-Up with EN, Time = 1 ms/div Fig. 51 - Start-up with VIN, Time = 5 ms/div
Fig. 52 - Output Ripple 2 A, Time = 5 μs/div Fig. 54 - Output Ripple 300 mA, Time = 5 μs/div
VIN plane
Snubber
PGND plane
VSWH
Fig. 57
PGND plane
VSWH
1. Connect output inductor to SiC47x with large plane to
Fig. 55 lower the resistance
1. Layout VIN and PGND planes as shown above 2. If any snubber network is required, place the
components on the bottom side as shown above
2. Ceramic capacitors should be placed between VIN and
PGND, and very close to the device for best decoupling
effect Step 4: VDD/VDRV Input Filter
3. Different values / packages of ceramic capacitors should
be used to cover entire decoupling spectrum e.g. 1210
and 0603
4. Smaller capacitance values, placed closer to device’s
VIN pin(s), is better for high frequency noise absorbing
P
G
N
D
VCIN decouple
cap
AGND plane
Fig. 58
AGND
plane
PGND
V
o
u
t
s
i
g
n
a
l
Fig. 60
Fig. 59 1. Separate the small analog signal from high current path.
As shown above, the high current paths with high dv/dt,
1. These components need to be placed very close di/dt are placed on the left side of the IC, while the small
to SiC47x, right between PHASE (pin 5, 6) and BOOT control signals are placed on the right side of the IC. All
(pin 4) the components for small analog signal should be
2. In order to reduce parasitic inductance, it is placed closer to IC with minimum trace length
recommended to use 0402 chip size for the resistor and 2. Pin 23 is the IC analog ground, which should have a
the capacitor single connection to power ground. The AGND ground
plane connected with pin 23 helps keep AGND quiet and
improve noise immunity
3. Feedback signal can be routed through inner layer. Make
sure this signal is far away from VSWH node and shielded
by inner ground layer
AGND plane
VIN plane
PGND plane
PGND plane
VSWH
Fig. 62
Fig. 61
1. It is recommended to make the entire inner layer (next to
1. Thermal relief vias can be added on the VIN and PGND top layer) ground plane
pads to utilize inner layers for high current and thermal 2. This ground plane provides shielding between noise
dissipation source on top layer and signal trace within inner layer.
2. To achieve better thermal performance, additional vias 3. The ground plane can be broken into two sections as
can be put on VIN and PGND plane. Also, it is necessary PGND and AGND
to duplicate the VIN and ground planes at bottom layer to
maximize the power dissipation capability from PCB.
3. VSWH pad is a noise source and not recommended to put
vias on this pad.
4. 8 mil drill for pads and 10 mils drill for plane are optional
via sizes. The vias on pads may drain solder during
assembly and cause assembly issues. Please consult
with the assembly house for guidelines
PRODUCT SUMMARY
Part number SiC476 SiC477 SiC478 SiC479
12 A, 4.5 V to 55 V input, 8 A, 4.5 V to 55 V input, 5 A, 4.5 V to 55 V input, 3 A, 4.5 V to 55 V input,
100 kHz to 2 MHz, 100 kHz to 2 MHz, 100 kHz to 2 MHz, 100 kHz to 2 MHz,
Description
synchronous microBUCK synchronous microBUCK synchronous microBUCK synchronous microBUCK
regulator regulator regulator regulator
Input voltage min. (V) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Input voltage max. (V) 55 55 55 55
Output voltage min. (V) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Output voltage max. (V) 15 15 15 15
Continuous current (A) 12 8 5 3
Switch frequency min. (kHz) 100 100 100 100
Switch frequency max. (kHz) 2000 2000 2000 2000
Pre-bias operation (yes / no) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Internal bias reg. (yes / no) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Compensation Internal Internal Internal Internal
Enable (yes / no) Yes Yes Yes Yes
PGOOD (yes / no) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Overcurrent protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
OVP, OCP, UVP/SCP, OVP, OCP, UVP/SCP, OVP, OCP, UVP/SCP, OVP, OCP, UVP/SCP,
Protection
OTP, UVLO OTP, UVLO OTP, UVLO OTP, UVLO
Light load mode Power save Power save Power save Power save
Peak efficiency (%) 97 98 98 98
Package type PowerPAK MLP55-27L PowerPAK MLP55-27L PowerPAK MLP55-27L PowerPAK MLP55-27L
Package size (W, L, H) (mm) 5 x 5 x 0.75 5 x 5 x 0.75 5 x 5 x 0.75 5 x 5 x 0.75
Status code 1 1 1 1
microBUCK (step down microBUCK (step down microBUCK (step down microBUCK (step down
Product type
regulator) regulator) regulator) regulator)
Computing, consumer, Computing, consumer, Computing, consumer, Computing, consumer,
Applications industrial, healthcare, industrial, healthcare, industrial, healthcare, industrial, healthcare,
networking networking networking networking
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reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?77113.
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