)Date

Page No. 02
22.03.2024
Chagten-1t
t

Battexu Badtesy OR celR. ia adevice Hhat conveats chemical

enerqy intopeo a enexqy
Electiclcuent Continious flow o hanqe pen wnit time
ia called electic cusnent.
i Ta hee,Iis electxic cHent,Q is Change.
J o a d Ti time.
4 lectic cirwt
Electric cixuut>A ContinaOWA
omd enlosed path e an elztic
as1ent s called onelectic.
(Bulb cixuit

+open koy
Batdery
bees: what is the disection o cunent in an elecic circuit?
Cunent flows Positive to hegati ve in am electiic

luess ohad is ttae'ACTUAL' diection od wHert in aneleetic

ciuit?
Te ACTUAL directon_& unent ma electic ecuit

|Thre imjpokdtant pasta o a valtage cell (eatteny):

electrolyte
Anode It electres]h
Catthode - electob
 Data

Page No

’Grallileo metse us used for detectino

Curent.
Hhe pxesen ce o
Gues t.Define Electic ent k Beline it's is.I. unit
Continuous Alow ofelectcinneat change per
tim us electic wwaent. 1t's S.I. nit is amye.

So, 1 dynpeetcoulnib
1Sec.

unent is meayueed by a device knoon al amnemet

velkage OR lotentaldiffenenc is mea sured by vetnt
Aues 2: (a) bwhat is 1.ceulemb Chasge !
e
(b) What is chaHQe eh telectren?
Change
ues 3:what aeessential Cânditionl0gpix ed fox o
Cwet ?
"Thene sheuld bepotetial ditfereml in ths uruit.
" Gircut choul be closed.
Connecaing ies should be nnad' up t good certut
ues 4:efine olectic cxut, opem ciruit and dosed arut
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT’ Electic aY uit is Hhe ceatiuosaud
the encosed path jor the ow cunnent
4louos thsough ut then the cistuit is cheged.Open
 Spate
Page No.

CLOSED CIRGDIT> f ke us open in o

open ciTwit and no cuUent cxcut thenit u
los thDugh uk

cbsed key Open key

0PEN CIRCUIT CLbSED CIRCUIT

unnent i measuaed by Amm etex, ohidh s alooys conn ecte

in 6eies in am eletic irui t
Potential diffeence 0e Vsltae is measuHed by vglt meter
ohich is always tonnectedin panallel in an electic
cixuit
Batteny DR cell cHeats potentialdiAfeeMce

bues s. xa a cisut showing a battey of z cells bulb, key

ammemeter amo voltmeter. xI Vott rnet

63cetts

Ammenefeye
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Page No

23.03.2024

Chap ter-17

Aucs t.120 Coulenab ed change ouas in tilament of eletic bull

Lmite. Calculate Hhe electic ccnt cut.

2 I (20 coulomb
i103A13 90

Ars anpene
ues 22 So0 mA o urent pows in a ciuit tor
fo 40 sece.indHe
Change.
GA S00mA in Ampeae oill be S00 sArpe
4000

Ixt

3.Dra an electaic ciruit shooing a batteny e Qcell,

key, bulb, dmnemeter ane Voltmetn,
’Vetmeter

2celly

odnnelen losed key

 Date
Page No. 06

Ques Define Po ten tial diffexence.qive &Befine it's S.1. nit

Amount 0f wozk to transfe a wnit chanae fem one en to
o ther end in an electic auit i colled potential differente
IEs S.I. unit is velt
Velt = wozkdene.
Chang e
1 Volt =1deulei

Potential diffexence is meas used byiVetmetet

Ques S.What is electic potential ?

Amout work done to onste a wnid change tocn
hatte intinity to other point is called electai e potential
1}?s S.I. Unit is Vol

ceulombs
Bues6.How muchokis to be done to trams fex 1200
cixut t potential difference is 12vet?
o change in a
Q =1200 Coulombs
w=?

12X1200 =

Ane > l4yo0 Jeules = Wozk done

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Page Na
23.03.2024 Chapten 1t

exesis e dintext 8l0

11.1’
Examples
Awnent.
10 minates Find Hhe amount d electicdhanqe that flows
thnough tae circuit.
I 0.S A

T10inutes 6@0 secs2

I 9

o.5 X600=
300 coulemb =

11.2 How nuch oozk is done ixn noving a change o20acTOSS tual
poirts hawing a poBenhial ditfexemce 12 V?
2 Cauleb
V=12 velts
W?
V= w

VX: W
12X2 w
24 Jeuley - work done lhSL
 Date
J7.03.2024
Page No. 09

utS
uesi w a irait shawing batteny o 3 cells, a bub, an doed
Key.

eulb

ttt closad key

Caateny
3 cels
dosed * Amme ter is aloaus Comnected
key
in seies with the battey
|* Voltooeen isi alwayg conntcted
iA Coimplete paatlal to Hhe batte

Potential diffexence is.

elechic
dizectly popotiêaal to
’ Highen the Reristeh ce,lesse.
Hhe elect ic cunoren
oiTe offeXS less esistance asit is
* Copper ichyeme wixe
con ductoY whereUs in o
moe erstamce as uf's Qn
, it ofPeyes
inslato. ’V=IR LRis Resistamcel
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Page a
09
Duesi:State OHM'S las Also wite daon it's
expres siGn. Mathemabicst
At Constant
tenpzaturt, Cunent flowing Horougha
Cixuuit çs diretly
diffesence aOSS tae propohenal to the poienhal
nds e wire
Mathen atically , VeI. Ques
Fox gemouing Hhis propoienaihy si_h
His as V=TR wh
R isesist ance.

Ques 2: phine kesistence, Give omdDelins it's S.I. wnit

blalso:
Resistemce is HhepropenBy a mateaal bady
duon ohichit oppoeoo usnent
Ne toilldenole t b
Ohm cam be denote d by nReristasce and
Cuent ane invens ely propotienal to each othen.
We kno thct YIR
I

40hm

ooketial diffe7ence aYoSs Has eancs oire.

o 42 Vot and enstamce ed tae

I?

-AYA.
 Date
Page No. 10

IÂ 00enti al citfeYence is
H C et oil also be doubled, tha value
to ohmn ls l a ) doubled tAccovdina
72V 21X Resistance

QuestThe potentialdifference beto een the teminali.

an electic heateo is 60 vot, when it deawos a
ouwRnt o 4 Ampese What cunent will Hue
atercss if the cuna eut isi doubled
tnpene.
fueae a 12 bateuy is icoMn2cted acxoss an unknouan
eiesis ter taee is acuicneut o Q.5
.S milliamgene 1n a

LcixultFind theValued Hesistance o esis ker

(000

12
0.002S
Recistance : 4GOO

Bues:1f yo Jeulee o workis done tos trams fereinq (0 coulonlb

of chang.ia aa electic circuit calSate potential
diterence
W40 deules Ve W
 Page No 11

RS.03.20QU

Conductors have elouw Hesiskemce that's hy cnneut

flows aighen faster L
LAleys have medium setistance.
* lasulators have high esistene and so he et
moves &toses.
More Hhe Area lessen the Rens tance
kis length
A is aseeo

|Elengthwil ke will be double d al f we deuble

iak, anea toilhe Area the Resistace will be hall
be ballale k= PL'but ho change in es is nty
A = Resistiuity
l-RxA
TRo)L

S.I. unit o is Ohm m

BettenHhe
’aonductoxs kRace, les serkesistivity.
Alays have 49 X4076 ohn a esstui ty

lnwhot asete factos onehich esistance o

kesistamce' ef a wjre is dizectly propotenalto
the len oth ad lawesseley propoienal to tes
055SectionAxea
Ro L t o sQnoVe
A

ohee Rois Reststiyitg

ce6saatas
 Date
Page No. 12

J4 is cemstant and IH'6 S.I. umit is ohm m. +

Ldepends oy on the natere e matiaa
Cenmpare Resis Hiuity Cenducos,Alloys.
ues :
lnslato s
CONDCTOR ALLOYS INSULATORS
High esshvity
is kow Res istrity c) Meium resistuity ciA) soyductos
Bad
GiGooc condacor iPantially coduck i)
Current flauws easiy) lecticiy
ci) Ronge e
ohm m ohoim

1Elength oanwixe is tipled, what happen sto l's

Aues3:
i esib ten ce e Resistiuty
Sectienal anea oa wize is doublhed,
ues The cross Resistivit
what happena to t'sResislesnce.and
Loill be
Ars 3 1f lengHa is toipled Hh en the inresistamce
taiple d also and no change resistiuity
Lhs 4 Resisfen ce oill be hall and no change in resistivity
0Na (Milli Aapeye - 70AmmP6.
1000

+Potential diffeence at eU oaily hou eholo is 20 Volts

Bateay (embinatisn
Positive
teminal
Nagative
teinal
Cella
 Dats
Page o 13
slyl2024

LECTRIGE
ues State ohms las.Explain experç pmental vesuficabion
Lof ohm's l a amd alsomake jt ls irit diaan
At Constanth tempraBua e, Cuonen t fowing thno ugh a
di Conductor is directly i popohiem al to he Pakntial
ditference acnss the cuit.(ends of Hae wired

To remoue tHie psopohGnaliy gtgn V=LR

Expeimental Verificcti onTake anichronne wie
in senies as sheon in ctet
diuit diagram.
Connect Votnetainpanallel aroSS resis ence
wire XYos theuon in He Cxuit diaqram
We will obsee that en inceeating poerntiad
diPfence,coyent also uncneases n the
Gscit. is ve9u tes ohm's la.
iic

V Sixoch lineamd it's

Slope gives ou sis kencs
I Resislence,

Wiie
 Date
6.0u. 2024 Page No. 14

EEETRIE
Quesi A wire of lenat andcross section AxeaA'
havina
GUistance yohm is stbehed such hat it's length
Stice to Hee Oxic£nal oive. Caluulate its ww
is tamce
Leng Hh L
Neo length s2L
Area - A
Resistance - 4 ohn’
New R=? A

’We know if we double th lenga,

the a a will be
Netrea = A
2

R(Nes) ) 2L
A/2
sp2L x 2
A

tpive
- Filament used in a bulb is called Tongsk.
S.I Uit of Resis tan ce 1Volt
1|Armpen
10hm = 1 Vot
1fm ee
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Page No
15

Chapte tt
Ques 1: What is Sesles and oanallel combincton o
Mesis texs?Deçve fomla for totl Res is tance
in seçes and in poHallel
SERIES
n Sei e combinaHon, ist esistex is connee
to the Second Secon d to Hhe Hhird andsoon
Firs t and the last end Hhe sesis teis
Connected to the batteas hoLon in iqun
Aigund

T T

I is Constant
Accordi ng to ohm's las,
V= IR
IR= IR4 tIR, tIRy

PARALLEL
CoMnected to the battey Harough too comc
AandB, as wn in Hae circit
diaqsam belaw
 Page No. 16

Vis con stant

Accordinq to ohn'saw,
R

V
R

1
R.