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SSC-Non-verbal Intelligence test

The document outlines various types of non-verbal intelligence tests, including series completion, analogy, classification, and relationship detection. Each type is explained with examples and solutions, guiding the reader on how to identify patterns and relationships among figures. The tests are designed to assess non-verbal reasoning skills through visual problem-solving tasks.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

SSC-Non-verbal Intelligence test

The document outlines various types of non-verbal intelligence tests, including series completion, analogy, classification, and relationship detection. Each type is explained with examples and solutions, guiding the reader on how to identify patterns and relationships among figures. The tests are designed to assess non-verbal reasoning skills through visual problem-solving tasks.

Uploaded by

ranjit15161516
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

Chapter

444444444

NON-VERBAL INTELLIGENCE TEST 1


CONTENTS
 Five figure Series
Ex.1
EXAMPLES 
Problem Figures 0
 Four figure Series
A B C D E
 Choosing the missing figure in a series Answer Figures

 Detecting the incorrect order in a series


  Detecting the wrong figure in a series 1 2 3 4 5
Sol. Clearly, arrows and straight lines are added
 Choosing one element of a similarly alternately to get subsequent figures. Also all
the arrows point towards the right. Hence,
related pair fig. (4) is the answer.

 Choosing the set of similarly related Ex.2 Problem Figures

figures

 Choosing odd relationship A B C D E


Answer Figures
 Choosing odd & Similar figure
  Choosing figure with same properties
 1 2 3 4 5
Type1 : Five figure Series Sol. Here, the arrow rotates one step clockwise in
This type of problems on series consist of five every subsequent figure.
figures numbered A, B, C, D and E forming the  The answer is fig (2).
problem set, followed by five other figures Ex.3 Problem Figures
numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 forming the Answer Set.
The five consecutive problem figures form a
definite sequence and it is required to choose one of
the figures from the Answer Set which will A B C D E
continue the same sequence. Answer Figures
Directions :
In each of the following examples find the figure
from the answer Set (i.e. figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5)
which will continue the series given in the problem 1 2 3 4 5
Set (i.e. figs. A, B, C, D and E).

75
Sol. In this case, the pin rotates 90º clockwise and the Sol. Clearly, the square moves one step CW each
arrow rotates 90º anticlockwise in each step. time (each step being equal to half a side of the
Hence, the answer is fig. (3). square). The triangle moves one, two, three, ....
steps ACW in subsequent steps. So, in the next
Ex.4 Problem Figures fig., the square should come to the lower right
position and the triangle should move four
steps ACW to come to the lower middle
position.
A B C D E Hence, the answer is (5).
Answer Figures
Ex.7

1 2 3 4 5 A B C D
Sol. New symbols are added in each step in a set
order. Hence, the answer is fig (5).

Type 2 : Four figure Series 1 2 3 4 5


This type of questions are largely similar to Sol. The triangle occurs at the central and upper
those discussed in Type-1; the only difference middle positions alternately. The circle moves
being that in this case the series or the sequence one step ACW each time. The lines also moves
is indicated by four problem figures and it is one step ACW but they also get inverted in
required to select a figure from amongst the each step. Hence, the answer is (5).
answer figure, which would be fifth figure the
continues the series. Ex.8
Directions :
A B C D
Select a figure from the Answer Set (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) which
would continue the series indicated by the four figures
of the Problem Set (A, B, C, D).

1 2 3 4 5
Ex.5 Sol. Clearly in one step, the symbols move one step
CW and in the next step, the symbols at the
A B C D vertically opposite positions interchange
positions. Hence, the answer is (1).

Type 3 : Choosing the missing figure in a


1 2 3 4 5 series
Sol. Clearly, vertical and horizontal lines are added In this type of questions, you are given a set of
alternately and in a set order. To continue this four or five figures (labelled A, B, C, D and E)
series, fig.(3) should follow fig.(D). Hence, following a certain sequence and hence
fig.(3) is the answer. forming a series. However, the figure at C is
missing. The candidate is required to choose
Ex.6 this figure from the alternatives 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

A B C D Ex.9

A B C D

1 2 3 4 5

76
This type of questions begin with an un-
numbered figure followed by five figures
numbered form 1 to 5 and then again an un-
1 2 3 4 5 numbered figure on the extreme right. These
seven figure together form a series which starts
Sol. Clearly, each of the symbols moves one step
CW in every step. Also, the symbols get at the first (un-numbered) figure and ends at the
last (un-numbered) figure. However, one and
replaced by new symbols one by one in an
only one of these figures does not fit into the
ACW direction. Thus, to obtain fig. (C), the
series. The number of that figure is the answer.
symbols in (B) should move one step CW and
the triangle should get replaced by a new
symbol.Hence, the answer is (3). Ex.12

Ex.10
Sol. In the above set of figures, the arrows are
A B C D E added to the right and left sides alternately. But
in the third figure the arrow which was to be
added to the right. Hence, the answer is (3).

ANALOGY
Type 6: Choosing one element of a similarly
Sol. Clearly, the inner small figure become the outer
large figure and a new small figure appears
related pair
inside it in every step. This type of Analogy involves problems
Hence, the answer is (3). consisting of four figures marked A, B, C and
D forming the Problem Set and five other
Type 4: Detecting the incorrect order in a figures marked 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 forming the
series Answer Set. The figures A and B of the
Problem set are related in a particular manner
The third type of questions on series constants and a similar relationship is to be established
of an un-numbered figure followed by five between figures C and D by choosing a figure
other figures numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. All from the answer set which would replace the
the six figures together 2, 3, 4, and 5. All the question mark in fig. (D).
six figures together form a series. The un-
numbered figure marks the begining of the Directions:
series and so its position is fixed. However, the Figures A and B are related in a particular manner.
positions of two of the figures in the series are Establish the same relationship between figures C and D
incorrect and the series would be complete if by choosing a figure from amongst the five alternatives,
these figures are interchanged. The earlier of which would replaced the question mark in fig. (D).
the two numbered figures whose positions are
interchanged, then the answer is 5. Ex.13 Problem Figures

Ex.11

Sol. Clearly, in one step an arrow occurs adjacent to Answer Figures


a shaded portion of the circle and in the
subsequent step, that portion also gets shaded
and the arrow is displaced on the other side of
the shaded portions. This series will be
complete if figures (3) and (4) are Sol. Clearly, the right half of the figure is lost and
interchanged. the remaining portion is shaded to get fig. (B)
Hence, the answer is (3). from fig. (A). Similar relationship will give
fig. (5) from fig. (C). Hence fig. (5) is the answer.
Type 5: Detecting the wrong figure in a series
77
Ex.14 Problem Figures Hence, fig. (5) is answer.
Ex.17 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Sol. Fig. (B) is the water image of fig. (A). Sol. As is clear from the L.H.S. figures, the second
Similarly, the water image of fig (C) is fig. (2) figure has been obtained by rotating the first
Hence, the answer is (2). one through 45º in a clockwise direction. A
similar relationship is indicated in fig. (4).
Ex.15 Problem Figures
Hence, fig. (4) is the answer.

Type 8: Detecting one element of each of the


two related pairs
Answer Figures This type of questions based upon analogy
consists of figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the problem
set and figures A, B, C, D and E in the answer
Set. Each one of the figures in the answer set
further comprises of two more figures. It is
Sol. Clearly, the symbol inside the central figure required to choose a figure from the answer set
interchanges position with the closed figure at such that figures 1 and 2 may be related in the
one of the corners. This figure enclosed the same way as 3 and 4.
central figures. The arrow rotates 135º CW and
moves one and a half side of the square in CW Ex.18 Problem Figures
direction. Hence the answer is (4).

Type 7: Choosing the set of similarly related


Answer Figures
figures
In this type of questions on analogy, a related
pair of figures in provided along with five other
pairs of figures. The five pairs are numbered as
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The examinee has to choose Sol. Clearly, L.H.S. figure of (B) when placed at
one pair out of these five which most closely position 1 and R.H.S. figure of (B) when placed
resembles the relationship indicated by the at position 4 set up a relation between 1 & 2
separated pair of figures. and 3 & 4. The fig.(1) rotates 90º anticlockwise
Ex.16 Problem Figures to give fig.(2) and similarly. fig.(3) rotates 90º
anticlockwise to give fig.(4).
Hence (B) is the answer.

Answer Figures Type 9: Choosing the odd relationship


In this type of questions, five pairs of figures
are given. The two figures in four out of five
pairs are related in a particular manner. We
Sol. As is clear from the L.H.S. figures, the R.H.S. have to select the pair which does not show this
half of the first figure is lost and the remaining relationship.
half is inverted to form second figure. A similar
relationship is indicated in fig. (5). Ex.19 Problem Figures

78
Sol. Except in fig (A), in all other figures the figure
Sol. In all the pairs of figures except in (4); all the on either side of the central horizontal line are
arcs except the third one are laterally inverted. inverted images of each other. Hence, fig. (A)
Thus, the second element is formed from the is the answer.
first element.
Ex.22 Out of the following five figures, four are alike
Hence, fig. (4) is the answer. in some manner and one differs from these in
that manner. Select the odd figures.
Type 10 : Detecting the relationship and
choosing the correct substitute
This type of questions contains figures A, B, C,
and D in the problem set and figures 1, 2, 3,
and 4 in the answer set. It is required to select a Sol. Except in fig (B), in all other figures, the outer
figure from the answer set which best figure encloses a figure with one side more
substitutes fig. D of the problem set such that than the outer figure. Hence, Fig. (B) is the
element D is related to the element C in the answer.
same way as element B is related to element A. Ex.23 From amongst the following five figures,
If none of the answers is suitable then answer is 5. select the one which is different from all others.
Ex.20 Problem Figures

Sol. Except fig. (D), all other figures are divided


Answer figures into equal parts. Hence, fig. (D) is the answer.
Ex.24 From amongst the following four figures, select
the one which is different from all others.

Sol. Here, two triangles from fig.(A) are lost to


form fig.(B). With this relationship we find that
with the loss of two triangles from fig.(C), Sol. In all the figures except fig. (C), the similar
fig.(3) will be formed. So, fig.(3) is the answer. symbols (one black and the other white) appear
at diagonally opposite corners while in fig.(C),
CLASSIFICATION they appear in adjacent corners.
Type 11 : Choosing the odd figure Type 12 : Choosing a similar figure
Under this heading, we study problems in each The problems on this type of classification,
of which we are given five/four figures, out of involve four un-numbered figures followed by
which all except one are alike in some manner. five other figures numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
We have to select the exclusively different The four un-numbered figures forming the
figure in the given set. problem set are alike in a certain manner. A
Following examples will make understanding figure, from amongst the numbered ones
easier: forming the answer set, is to chosen such that it
Ex.21 Given below are five figures, out of which four is similar to the problem figures in that manner.
are alike in some manner. Find the figure which Ex.25 Problem Figures
differs from all other figures.

79
Answer Figures

Sol. Clearly, all the problem figures can be rotated


into each other. Fig. (5) is also similar to these
in that respect.
Hence, fig. (5) is the answer.

Type 13 : Choosing the figure with same


properties
This type of questions contain two figures
forming the problem set followed by five other
figures forming the answer set. The problem
figures have some common characteristics. The
candidate is required to select one of the figures
from the answer set which also exhibits the
same characteristics.
Ex.26

Sol. Each one of the two figures one the left has
been formed by four distinct lines. Similarly,
fig. (3) is made up of four lines.
Hence, fig. (3) is the answer.
Ex.27

Sol. Each one of the two problem figures has been


divided into six equal parts and two of these
parts are made black. Fig. (5) follows the same
pattern.
Hence, the answer is (5).

80
EXERCISE
Directions :
Each of the following questions consists of five figures
marked A, B, C, D and E called the problem figures Q.5 Problem Figures
followed by five other figures marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
called the answer figures. Select a figure from amongst
the answer figures which will continue the same series
as established by the five problem figures. Answer Figures
Q.1 Problem Figures

Q.6 Problem Figures


Answer Figures

Answer Figures
Q.2 Problem Figures

Q.7 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.3 Problem Figures

Q.8 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.4 Problem Figures

Q.9 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

81
Answer Figures

Q.10 Problem Figures


Q.15 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.11 Problem Figures


Q.16 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.12 Problem Figures


Q.17 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.13 Problem Figures


Q.18 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.14 Problem Figures


Q.19 Problem Figures

82
Q.24 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.20 Problem Figures Q.25 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.21 Problem Figures Q.26 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.22 Problem Figures Q.27 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.23 Problem Figures Q.28 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

83
Q.29 Problem Figures Q.34 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.30 Problem Figures Q.35 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.31 Problem Figures Q.36 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.32 Problem Figures Q.37 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.33 Problem Figures Q.38 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

84
Q.39 Problem Figures

Q.44 Problem Figures


Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.40 Problem Figures

Q.45 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.41 Problem Figures

Q.46 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.42 Problem Figures

Q.47 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.43 Problem Figures


Q.48 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

85
Answer Figures

Q.49 Problem Figures


Q.53 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.50 Problem Figures Q.54 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Directions : Q.55 Problem Figures


Each of the following problems, contains four problem
figures marked A, B, C and D and five answer figures
marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Select a figure from amongst
the answer figures which will continue the same series Answer Figures
as given in the problem figures.

Q.51 Problem Figures

Q.56 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.52 Problem Figures

Q.57 Problem Figures

86
Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.58 Problem Figures Q.63 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.59 Problem Figures


Q.64 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.60 Problem Figures


Q.65 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.61 Problem Figures

Q.66 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.62 Problem Figures

87
Q.67 Problem Figures Q.72 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.68 Problem Figures Q.73 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.69 Problem Figures Q.74 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.70 Problem Figures Q.75 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.76 Problem Figures


Q.71 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures
88
Answer Figures

Q.77 Problem Figures


Q.82 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.78 Problem Figures


Q.83 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.79 Problem Figures


Q.84 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
A B C D
Answer Figures

Q.80 Problem Figures


1 2 3 4 5
Q.85 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

Q.81 Problem Figures

Q.86 Problem Figures

89
Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.87 Problem Figures Q.92 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.88 Problem Figures Q.93 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

Q.89 Problem Figures


Q.94 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.90 Problem Figures Q.95 Problem Figures

Answer Figures Answer Figures

Q.91 Problem Figures Q.96 Problem Figures

90
1 2 3 4 5
Answer Figures
Q.101 Problem Figures

Q.97 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures
1 2 3 4

Q.102 Problem Figures


?
Q.98 Problem Figures
Answer Figures

Answer Figures 1 2 3 4
Q.103 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Q.99 Problem Figures

1 2 3 4
A B C D Q.104 Problem Figures
Answer Figures

Answer Figures

1 2 3 4 5
Q.100 Problem Figures
1 2 3 4
Q.105 Problem Figures

A B C D
Answer Figures

Answer Figures

91
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5
Q.106 Problem Figures Q.111 Problem Figures

Answer Figures

Answer Figures

1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 Q.112 Problem Figures
Q.107 Problem Figures
o
?
+ Answer Figures
o +
+ o
Answer Figures 1 2 3 4 5
Q.113 Problem Figures

1 2 3 4
Q.108 Problem Figures
Answer Figures

1 2 3 4 5

Answer Figures

1 2 3 4

Q.109 Problem Figures


Q.114 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

1 2 3 4 5
Q.115 Problem Figures
1 2 3 4
Q.110 Problem Figures

Answer Figures
Answer Figures

92
1 2 3 4 5

93
ANSWER KEY

Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 5 4 2 4 1 5 5 5 4 4 1 1 5 1 3 4 2 4 5
Q.No 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 3 1 4 4 4 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 2
Q.No 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 2 5 3 4 4 2 4 1 2 3 2 5 4 4 5 5 3 5 2
Q.No 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. 4 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 5 4 1 4 4 3 4 5 4 3 1 4
Q.No 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. 1 5 3 1 3 2 5 5 3 5 4 3 5 4 1 4 5 4 3 3
Q.No 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115
Ans. 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 4 3 4

HINTS & SOLUTION


1. Two, three, four, five, ....... half leaves are 10. In each step, the circle shifts to the next corner
added sequentially. in anticlockwise direction and the other figure
2. The figure rotates sequentially 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, ....... shifts to the next corner in clockwise direction.
steps in a clockwise direction. 11. The arrow moves ACW 90º and 45º alternately
3. The smaller arrow rotates ACW through 90º and the pin moves CW 90º and 45º alternately.
and 45º alternately while the bigger arrow 12. First the '+' sign moves two steps ACW and '='
rotates through 135º CW in each step. sign moves one step ACW. Next, the '+' sign
4. One arrowhead reverses its direction in each moves one step ACW and '=' sign moves two
step. steps ACW.
5. The outer cup-shaped figure rotates 45º and 90º 13. The lines rotate in a clockwise direction and a
CW alternately. The inner figure rotates 90º half and a full line are alternately added to the
and 45º ACW alternately and gets laterally figure.
inverted each time. 14. One extra line is added in each step in a set
6. Two and one half leaves are alternately added pattern.
to the figure and the figure rotates 45º ACW. 15. All the lines in the square move 45º ACW in
7. The figure rotates 45º and 90º ACW alternately each step and the shading moves one step
and in each step, the figure at one end of the ACW.
line is replaced by a new one and the straight 16. Two dots are lost and one cross appears in each
line at the other end of the line changes subsequent figure.
alternately into an arrowhead.
17. One of the symbols shifts by two steps in every
8. The arrow moves through 1, 2, 3, 4, ....... steps subsequent figure, in a sequence
ACW and a similar arrowhead reappears in
every third step. 18. In each step, the symbols move in the order

9. The shading rotates through two and three steps


alternately in a clockwise direction.

94
19. The arrow moves vertically and the arrowhead 29. The inner black figure replaces the outermost
moves horizontally and reverses its direction in figure and a new black figure appears at the
each step. The other symbol moves half, one, centre in each step.
one and a half, two, ......... sides of the square 30. The figure rotates 45º ACW in each step. In
ACW sequentially and is replaced from a dot to one step, the first and the third arcs rotate 90º
'+' sign and then to a star and again to a dot. ACW and in the next step all the arcs rotate 90º
ACW. The process repeats.
20. The symbols move in the order . Each
31. The pre-existing figure enlarges and a new
figure is enclosed inside it while in the next
time the symbol that reaches the lower left
step the outer figure is lost.
corner gets replaced by a new one.
32. A new feature is added at each step.
21. Each time the arrow moves one step CW and
gets inverted and the circle moves one step CW 33. One dot and one line segment is added in each
with the white sector increasing by an angle of step.
45º. 34. In each step, the figure rotates 90º CW and a
22. The two symbols move CW from side to side new type of arrow displaces the last arrow. The
and are alternately replaced by new symbols. displaced arrow displaces a new arrow and in
this way all the arrows are displaced.
23. All the arrow get inverted in each step and the
position is interchanged between first and 35. In one step the symbols move in the order
second, second and third, third and fourth
arrows sequentially. The process is repeated to and in the next step the symbols move
continue the series.
24. The wave pulses reverse their phases in each in the order . The two steps are
subsequent figure and the dark pulse progresses
by one step after every two figures. repeated alternately.
25. One of the shaded portions moves in clockwise 36. In one step, one of the pins gets inverted and
and one in the anticlockwise direction. replaced by an arrow. In the next step, one of
26. The upper symbol interchanges position with the arrows gets inverted and replaced by a pin.
the symbol in the lower left corner and the The two steps are repeated alternately and in a
remaining two symbols interchange positions; specified order.
the symbol that reaches the lower right corner 37. The asterisk (*) rotates 135º CW each time and
gets replaced by a new one. In the next step, the moves to the lower left and top right corner
upper symbol interchanges position with the alternately. The other figure rotates 45ºACW,
symbol in lower right corner and the other two 90ºCW, 45ºACW, 45ºACW, 90ºCW, .....
symbols interchange positions; the symbol that sequentially and moves up and down along the
reaches the lower left corner gets replaced by a diagonal from lower right to upper left corner.
new one. The process repeates. It also changes shape which repeats in every
27. The main figure rotates one step ACW in each third step.
turn and the dot moves one step CW in each 38. In one step, the symbol in the lower right
turn and also gets inside and outside the main corner is replaced by a new one and all the
figure alternately. other symbols move CW. In the next step, the
28. The line inside the smaller circle gets outside symbol in the lower left corner is replaced by a
and inside the circles alternately and also new one while all other symbol move CW. The
moves 45º CW in each step . The T outside the process repeats.
larger circle gets inside and outside the circles 39. The pin rotates 45ºCW and 90ºCW alternately
alternately, moves 45º ACW in every second while the arrow moves two steps and one step
step and is replaced by other symbols in every ACW alternately.
second step. The lines between the two circles
move 45º ACW in each step and an extra line is 40. In one step, the circle comes out of the square;
added each time. the symbol at the centre gets replaced by a new
one and the crosses outside the main figure
95
moves ACW. In the next step, the square 54. One curved arrow is added and the direction of
comes out of the circle; the number of crosses arrows is reversed each time.
increases by one and the crosses move ACW. 55. Similar figure repeats in alternate steps.
The two steps are repeated alternately.
56. The dot moves one, two, three, ...... steps ACW
41. In one step, two lines are lost from the R.H.S. sequentially along the sides of the square.
portion of the figure and one lines is added to
the L.H.S. portion. In the next step, one line is 57. The two lines together moves one, two, three,
lost from the R.H.S. portion of the figure and ..... steps ACW sequentially.
two lines are added to the L.H.S. portion. The 58. Two, three, four, ..... lines are added
two steps are repeated alternately. sequentially to the figure.
42. The figure rotates 135º ACW in each step. 59. Number of cubes increases by one in every
43. One of the pins gets inverted in each step. subsequent figure.
44. The outer arrow moves ACW and its head gets 60. Arrows and pins are added to the figure
reversed in each step. The dark rectangle also alternately. Also, in one step the heads of the
moves to the adjacent side in ACW direction. pins move to the middle position and in the
The inner triangle first moves to the adjacent next step, they return to their initial position
side and then to the opposite side. while the arrow heads get inverted and move to
the middle position.
45. The shading moves CW in every second step.
The arc gets laterally inverted in one step and 61. The upper half of a figure gets attached to its
moves to the adjacent side in an ACW direction other half in one step and the upper half of a
in the next step. new figure appears in the next step. The
process repeats.
46. Similar figure reappears in every second step
and each time the first figure reappears, it gets 62. In each step, a line gets replaced by an arc in a
rotated in ACW direction while each time the set pattern while the pre-existing arcs get
second figure reappears, it gets rotated in CW laterally inverted.
direction. 63. Every figure contains half a line more than the
47. The arrow moves 45º, 90º, 135º, 180º, ....... preceding figure.
successively in an ACW direction and also 64. The two arcs get inverted in the first step; come
rotates 90º CW in each step. to the centre in second step; get inverted in the
48. The line inside the rhombus moves ACW in third step and move to the opposite sides again.
every alternate figure and the symbol moves 65. Similar figures appear alternately and each time
one step ACW and gets replaced by a new one a figure reappears, it rotates 90º CW.
in alternate figures.
66. In one step the elements on one diagonal are
49. All the symbols move CW in each step and the turned upside down and in the next step, the
symbols before and after the triangle get elements on the other diagonal are inverted.
replaced by new ones alternately.
67. The figure rotates ACW through angles of
50. Arcs and T's are added alternately and in each 135º, 90º, 45º, 0º and moves CW one two,
step the arcs and the T's reverse their three, ...... steps sequentially.
directions.
68. Similar figure appears alternate steps and each
51. Two, three, four, ....... half leaves are time a figure reappears, it gets rotated 90º
sequentially removed. ACW.
52. Similar figure repeats in alternate steps. 69. The figure gets inverted and moves three steps
53. The white figure gets its lower half shaded in ACW each time. Also, it rotates 90º CW and
first step; gets shaded completely in the second 90º ACW alternately.
step and gets replaced by a new white figure in 70. A line is removed from the upper part and
the third step and then the above steps are added on to the lower part in a set pattern.
repeated. Also, the figure moves from top to
bottom sequentially.

96
71. The figure rotates 90º CW in each step and 87. The exchange of positions of signs takes place,
moves one, two, three, ..... steps ACW first up and down and then sideways.
sequentially. 88. The small lines at the two ends of the central
72. The figure gets laterally inverted in each step vertical line first open out 45º successively and
and an extra line is added to it in a set pattern. then converge again by 45º successively.
73. The cross moves left and right but movement 89. In each step, the shading moves one step CW
takes place in every second step. The arcs get and the dot and the arrow moves one step
separated in one step, remain as such in next ACW.
step, get laterally inverted and come together in 90. The similar central figures repeat in alternate
the third step and then they repeat these three steps and the trapezium resting on the side of
steps. the square boundary, moves 90º CW in each
74. Similar figure appears in alternate steps and step.
each time it reappears, it rotates 90º CW. 91. Each time, all the existing arcs get reversed and
75. The two arcs approach each other to meet at the a new arc is added moving two, two, one, two,
centre in two steps and get laterally inverted in ...... steps clockwise sequentially.
the third step. They again get separated and 92. The same figure repeats in every three steps.
reach the extreme positions in two steps and so So, figure (B) should repeat.
on.
93. The circle moves to the diagonally opposite
76. One line is removed from one end of the figure corner each time and the rectangle moves one,
and one line in added to the other end of the two, two, one, ...... steps CW sequentially.
figure, in each step.
94. In one step, a pin is added and in the next step,
77. The shading moves ACW one, two, three, ..... the figure rotates 90º ACW. This goes on
steps sequentially. alternately.
78. The line inside the square rotates by 45º and so 95. In first step, a circle is added; in the second
does the arrow. But each time, the arrow step, a triangle is added and in the third step, a
reverses its direction. square is added. The three steps are repeated
79. Two identical signs appear while one of the sequentially.
initially existing identical signs disappears in 96. In each step, one of the circles gets black and
each step. moves to a corner of the square boundary.
80. In one turn, the symbols move one step CW. In 97. The square, triangle and circle move in the
the next turn, they moves two steps CW and a
new symbol is added behind the pre-existing
order . The element that comes to the
symbols. The process repeats.
81. Similar figure appears in alternate steps and centre, gets enlarged and the element that
each time it reappears, it gets rotated through comes to the upper-left corner becomes
an angle of 180º. smaller. The '+' sign moves up and down
vertically.
82. Lines are removed from the L.H.S. and R.H.S.
alternately. 98. The cross moves half a side of the square
boundary, in an ACW direction and other
83. The circle moves two steps ACW while the arc
element moves to the adjacent corner CW in
rotates 90º ACW and moves two steps CW in
each step.
each step.
99. A line is added to the main figure in each step.
84. The cross moves vertically down in one step
The element inside the figure moves to the
and the '–' sign moves to the left in the alternate
other side in one step and gets replaced by a
step.
new element in the next step. This goes on
85. The circle and the square move end to end in an alternately.
ACW direction, while triangle moves up and
100. The element in the lower-right corner gets
down alternately.
inverted and enlarged and moves to the upper
86. Figure rotates 90º CW in each step. So, fig. (A) left corner and a new element appears in the
should repeat. lower right corner in each step.
97

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