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Name - Nkanlola Temiloluwa Olawale

The document provides short notes on seven types of biblical criticism: textual, linguistic, form, literary, tradition, redaction, and canonical criticism. Each type focuses on different aspects of biblical texts, such as their accuracy, language, literary forms, narrative techniques, oral traditions, editorial choices, and the process of canonization. These criticisms collectively enhance the understanding of biblical texts in their historical, cultural, and literary contexts.

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15 views2 pages

Name - Nkanlola Temiloluwa Olawale

The document provides short notes on seven types of biblical criticism: textual, linguistic, form, literary, tradition, redaction, and canonical criticism. Each type focuses on different aspects of biblical texts, such as their accuracy, language, literary forms, narrative techniques, oral traditions, editorial choices, and the process of canonization. These criticisms collectively enhance the understanding of biblical texts in their historical, cultural, and literary contexts.

Uploaded by

nkanlolateo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME : NKANLOLA TEMILOLUWA OLAWALE

MATRIC.NO : 230324107

DEPARTMENT : EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS

LVL : 200

COURSE CODE : CRS 211

COURSE TITLE : THE PENTATEUCH WITH EMPHASIS ON GENESIS

LECTURER : DR.OGUNDEJI

Write short notes on these biblical criticisms

1. Textual criticism
2. Linguistic criticism
3. Form criticism
4. Literary criticism
5. Tradition criticism
6. Redaction criticism
7. Canonical Criticism

Here are short notes on the various types of biblical criticism:

1. Textual Criticism
Textual criticism is the study of manuscripts and textual variants to determine the most accurate
version of biblical texts. Scholars compare different manuscripts to identify discrepancies and
establish a reliable text. This approach is crucial for understanding how texts have been
transmitted over time and the historical context in which they were copied.

2. Linguistic Criticism
Linguistic criticism focuses on the language, grammar, and semantics of biblical texts. It
analyzes the original languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek) to uncover meanings, idiomatic
expressions, and linguistic features that may affect interpretation. This criticism helps to clarify
ambiguities and deepen understanding of the text's nuances.

3. Form Criticism
Form criticism examines the literary forms and genres within the biblical texts. It seeks to
identify the social and historical contexts of various literary units (e.g., parables, hymns, laws)
and how these forms functioned in their original settings. This approach helps scholars
understand the intent and purpose behind different biblical passages.

4. Literary Criticism
Literary criticism analyzes the narrative techniques, themes, and structures of biblical texts. It
considers elements such as character development, plot, and symbolism. This criticism
emphasizes the text as a work of literature, exploring how literary devices contribute to meaning
and impact the reader's experience.

5. Tradition Criticism
Tradition criticism studies the transmission of oral traditions and their development before being
committed to writing. It focuses on how these traditions reflect the beliefs and practices of the
communities that preserved them. This approach helps to uncover the historical and cultural
contexts that shaped the biblical narratives.

6. Redaction Criticism
Redaction criticism analyzes how biblical authors (or redactors) have edited and compiled texts.
It examines the theological and ideological motives behind these edits, looking at how the final
form of a text reflects the concerns of the community for which it was produced. This criticism
helps to understand the editorial choices made in shaping the biblical narrative.

7. Canonical Criticism
Canonical criticism studies the process and implications of the canonization of biblical texts. It
examines how various books were selected for inclusion in the Bible and the theological
significance of their placement within the canon. This approach emphasizes the unity and
diversity of the biblical message as understood by different faith communities.

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