“Inverse trigonometry function NCERT : CH-2

≫ any function is invertible only when it is bijective function (one-one+onto).

≫ if function f is defined f:A→ 𝐵 than it inverse 𝑓 −1: 𝐵 → 𝐴.
GRAPH OF I.T.F

:
Property -1

Function Domain Range

𝜋 𝜋
sin−1 𝑥 [-1,1] [− , ]
2 2

cos −1 𝑥 [-1,1] [0,𝜋]

 tan−1 𝑥 R 𝜋 𝜋
(− , )
2 2

cot −1 𝑥 R (0, 𝜋)
𝜋 𝜋
csc −1 𝑥 (-∞, −1] ∪ [− , ]-{0}
2 2
[1, ∞)
𝜋
sec −1 𝑥 (-∞, −1] ∪ [0,𝜋]-{ }
2
[1, ∞)
Property -2
𝜋
i. sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = ,1≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
2
𝜋
ii. tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 = , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
2
−1 −1 𝜋
iii. csc 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 = , |𝑥| ≥ 1
2

Property -3
𝜋 𝜋
sin−1( sin 𝑥) = 𝑥 , − ≤ 𝑥 ≤
2 2
cos −1( cos 𝑥) = 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
tan−1( tan 𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ (− , )
2 2
−1 (
cot cot 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ (0, 𝜋)
𝜋 𝜋
csc −1(csc 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ [− , ] − {0}
2 2
−1( 𝜋
sec sec 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , [0, 𝜋] − { }
2

Property -4
sin(sin−1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
cos(cos −1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
tan(tan−1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
cot(cot −1 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
csc( csc −1 𝑥) = 𝑥, |𝑥| ≥ 1
sec(sec −1 𝑥) = 𝑥 , |𝑥| ≥ 1

Property -5
Odd function NENO function
i. sin−1(−𝑥 ) = − sin−1 𝑥 cos −1(−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − cos −1 𝑥
ii. tan−1 (−𝑥 ) = − tan−1 𝑥 sec −1(−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − sec −1 𝑥
iii. csc −1(−𝑥 ) = − csc −1 𝑥 cot −1(−𝑥 ) = 𝜋 − cot −1 𝑥

Property -6
 𝑥+𝑦
tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1{ }
1−𝑥𝑦
−1 𝑥−𝑦
tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = tan { }
1+𝑥𝑦

Property -7

2𝑥
2tan−1 𝑥 = sin−1( )
1+𝑥2
1−𝑥 2
2tan−1 𝑥 = cos −1( )
1+𝑥 2
2𝑥
2tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1( 2 )
1+𝑥

Important formula
𝑥
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2
2𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 =2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑥 2 𝑥 − 1
Cos2x=1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

In form put
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
√𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
𝑎−𝑥 𝑎+𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
√𝑎+𝑥 or√𝑎−𝑥

sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1{𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 }

cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 = cos −1{𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑥 2√1 − 𝑦 2

 LEVEL-1
𝜋
1. sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 𝑥 = , then x=?
6
33𝜋
2. The value of sin−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) =?
5
3. Find domain of cos −1(𝑥 − 4) 2

4. Find domain of sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 2𝑥.

5. Find the domain sec −1(2𝑥 − 1).
6. The value of cot(sin−1 𝑥) =?
7. Evaluate the following :
−𝜋
i. tan−1(−1) Ans;-
4
−1 3𝜋
ii. cot (−1) Ans;-
4
−√3 −𝜋
iii. sin−1( ) Ans;-
2 3
8. Find the value of the following :-
𝜋 −1
i. sin[ − sin−1( )] Ans;-1
3 2
−1 √3
ii. sin [𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )] Ans;-
2 2
−√3
iii. sin[tan−1(−√3) + cos −1( )]
2
9. find the angle
2𝜋 𝜋
sin−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) Ans;-
3 3
10. Evaluate
𝜋 −√3 1
sin[ − sin−1( )] Ans;-
2 2 2
11. Write the following in the simplest form
𝑥 𝑥
i. tan−1 2 2 Ans;-sin−1
√𝑎 −𝑥 𝑎
−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋
ii. cos ( ) Ans;- − 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 4
−1 1 1−𝑥
12. 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 tan √𝑥 = cos −1( )
2 1+𝑥
−1 −1
13. 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 sin(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) Ans;- 1
14. 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡;
1 2 1 4
𝑖. tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1
4 9 2 3
1 2 1 3
𝑖𝑖. tan−1 + tan−1 = cos −1
4 9 2 5

√41 𝜋
15. Prove that cot −1 9 + csc −1 =
4 4
16. Prove that 4(cot −1 3 + csc −1
√5)=𝜋
 1−𝑥 1 1
17. Solve tan−1 = tan−1 𝑥Ans;- x=
1+𝑥 2 √3
𝜋 √3
18. Solve ; sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 2𝑥 = Ans;-x=±
3 2√7
−1 −1 𝜋
19. Solve; cos √3 + cos 𝑥=
2
20. Solve the equation for x;
1
sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1(1 − 𝑥 ) = cos −1 𝑥Ans;- x=0,
2
−1 −1 𝜋
21. If tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 = , then write the value of
4
𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 . Ans;-1
16 .write the principle value of cos −1[cos(680)]Ans;-40°
𝜋
17.find the value of cot( − 2 cot −1 √3) Ans;-√3
2

√3 −1 5𝜋
18. write the value of [cos −1 + cos −1( ). Ans;-
2 2 6
7𝜋 5𝜋
19.write the value of cos −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )Ans;-
6 6

− √3 𝜋
20.Evaluate ;cos[ cos −1( ) + ]Ans;- -1
2 6

21. Evaluate tan[tan−1(−4)]Ans;- -4

𝑎 𝑎−𝑏 𝜋
22.write the value of tan−1 ( )-tan−1( ). Ans;-
𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 4

23.what the principle value of

2𝜋 2𝜋
cos −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) + sin−1(𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) Ans;-𝜋
3 3

24. find the value of

5𝜋 13𝜋
tan−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) + cos −1(cos ) Ans;-0
6 6

25.prove that
𝜋
cot( − 2 cot −1 3) = 7
4

Level-2
1. Prove that
√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥
cot −1( )=
√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
2. Prove that
 √1 + 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 𝜋 1
tan−1( ) = − cos −1 𝑥
√1 + 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 4 2
3. Prove that
cot −1 7 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18 = cot −1 3
𝜋
4. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = ,then write the value of 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥.
2
Ans;-1
5𝜋 2
5. If (tan−1 𝑥)2 + (cot −1 𝑥)2 = , then find x. Ans;- -1
8
6. Solve for x;
tan−1(𝑥 − 1) + tan−1(𝑥 + 1) + tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1 3𝑥
1
Ans;-±
2
7. Prove that
6𝑥 − 8𝑥 3
−1 −1
4𝑥
tan ( 2 ) − tan ( 2 ) = tan−1 2𝑥
1 − 12𝑥 1 − 4𝑥
8. Solve for x;
2−𝑥 1 𝑥 2
tan−1( ) = tan−1( ) Ans;-
2+𝑥 2 2 √3
9. Solve the equation for x;
1
sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1(1 − 𝑥 ) = cos −1 𝑥. Ans;-x=0,
2
𝑥 𝑦
10. If cos −1 + cos −1 = 𝛼, then prove that
𝑎 𝑏
𝑥2 𝑥𝑦 𝑦2
2
− 2 cos 𝛼 + 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼
𝑎 𝑎𝑏 𝑏
11. prove that
1 1 1 1 𝜋
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 =
5 7 3 8 4
12.Solve for x;
𝜋
sin−1(1 − 𝑥 ) − 2 sin−1 𝑥 = .
2
3 17 𝜋
13.show that ,2sin−1 − tan−1 =
5 31 4

14.prove that
𝑥𝑦 + 1 𝑧𝑦 + 1 𝑧𝑥 + 1
cot −1( ) + cot −1 ( ) + cot −1( )=0
𝑥−𝑦 𝑦−𝑧 𝑧−𝑥
1 1 1
15.if tan−1 ( ) + tan−1( ) … … . . + tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 𝜃 ,
1+1.2 1+2.3 1+𝑛(𝑛+1)
𝑛
then find 𝜃. Ans;-𝜃 =
𝑛+2

16.prove that
 𝑥 √3−3𝑥 2 𝜋
cos −1(𝑥) + cos −1{ + }=
2 2 3
3 4
17.find the simplified form of cos −1( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
5 5
1 3 4−√7
18.show that tan [ sin−1 ( )] =
2 4 3

19.if sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝑧 = 𝜋, then prove that 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2 +

𝑧√1 − 𝑧 2 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑧
20.if tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 + tan−1 𝑐 = 𝜋, then prove that
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐.
21.show that
𝛼 𝜋 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
2 tan−1{tan tan( − )} = tan−1( ).
2 4 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

22.if cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 = 𝜋, prove that

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 1
23.prove that

√1 + 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑥 2
−1
𝜋 1
tan [ ] = + cos −1 𝑥 2
√1 + 𝑥 2 − √1 − 𝑥 2 4 2
24.prove that
𝜋 1 𝑎 𝜋 1 𝑎 2𝑏
tan ( + cos −1 ) + tan ( − cos −1 ) =
4 2 𝑏 4 2 𝑏 𝑎
25. for any 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧𝜖[−1,1] such that csc −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 = 3𝜋 then find
value of
i. 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 ii. 𝑥(𝑦 + 𝑧) + 𝑦(𝑧 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦)
26. for any 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧𝜖[−1,1] such that cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 = 0 then find
value of𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 .
3𝜋
27. for any 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧𝜖[−1,1] such that sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝑧 = , find the
2
value of
3𝑥𝑦𝑧
i. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 −
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2

ii. 𝑥 2020 + 𝑦 2021 + 𝑧 2022

iii.𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥

Time; 1hr STUDY POINT M.M=30

For ;-9th ,10th, 11th ,12th ,JEE(M+A)
SECTION-A
𝜋 −1
1. Find the value of, sin[ − sin−1 ( )]
3 2
2. Find domain , sin−1 2𝑥 + sin−1 3𝑥
3𝜋
3. Let 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ∈ [−1,1] 𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝑧 = . Find 2
2018 2019 2020 9
𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 − 𝑥 2018 +𝑦 2019 +𝑧 2020
4. ind domain 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = sin−1 √𝑥 − 1
1 1−𝑥
5. 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 tan−1 √𝑥 = 2 cos −1 (1+𝑥)
𝜋
6. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = 4 , then write the value of
𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 .
− √3
7. sin[tan−1 (−√3) + cos −1 ( )]
2
−1 1
8. 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑥, sin(sin 3 + cos −1 𝑥) = 1

SECTION-B
1−𝑥 1
9. Solve tan−1 1+𝑥 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
5𝜋 13𝜋
10. find the value of, tan−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) + cos −1 (cos )
6 6
11. 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡;
1 2 1 4
tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1
4 9 2 3
1 3 4−√7
12. show that tan [2 sin−1 (4)] = 3
13. Solve for x;
𝜋
sin−1 (1 − 𝑥 ) − 2 sin−1 𝑥 =
2
SECTION-C
14. Prove that
√1 + 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 𝜋 1
tan−1 ( )= − cos −1 𝑥
√1 + 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 4 2
𝑥 √3−3𝑥 2 𝜋
15. prove that cos −1 (𝑥) + cos −1 { 2 + }=
2 3
16. i. .if tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 + tan−1 𝑐 = 𝜋, then prove that
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐.
3 4
iii. find the simplified form of cos −1 (5 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)

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