MARKING SCHEME

MATHEMATICS (BASIC) 430/6/3

Answer (b) 24 × 73 1
2

Answer (d) Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean 1

3

Answer (a) 60o 1

4

Answer (c) 5.5 1

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Answer 3
(d) 2 , -1 1

Answer (a) 4 1
7

Answer (b) 5 1
8

Answer (b) x + y = 19 1
9

Answer (a) 0 1

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Answer 77
(c) 2
cm2 1

11

Answer (c) 115o 1

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Answer 1
(a) 26 1

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Answer (d) 4 1

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Answer (d) -2 1
15

Answer 1
(d) 3 1

16

Answer 3
(a) k = 2 1

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Answer (d) -1 1
18

Answer (c) 360 1

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Answer (c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 1

20

Answer (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A). 1
SECTION B

21

Solution 5 1
(i) P (Number divisible by 6) = or 1
30 6
5 1
(ii) P (Number greater than 25) = 30
or 6
1
22

Solution (a)5x2 – 10x + k = 0 ; a = 5, b = – 10, c = k ½

Roots are real and equal
D = 0  b2 – 4ac = 0 ½
2
(– 10) – 4(5) (k) = 0  100 – 20k = 0 ½
k=5 ½
OR

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Solution (b) Let roots be , 7 ½

–8 8 8 1
 + 7 = – ( 3) = 3  8 = 3 gives  = 3 ½
(2𝑘 + 1) (2𝑘 + 1)
(7) = –  72 = – ½
3 3
5
k=–3 ½
23
Solution
5 cosec2 45 – 3 sin2 90 + 5 cos 0

=5(√2) -3(1)2+5(1)
2 1
12
1
= 12 2
24

Solution . Figure ½
OQ = √252 – 242 1

OQ = 7 cm ½

25

Solution 1
(a) Sum of zeroes=6+ (–3) = 3 2
1
Product of zeroes = 6(– 3) = – 18 2

Quadratic polynomial is (x2 – 3x – 18) or k (x2 – 3x – 18) 1

OR
25
Solution (b) x2 + 4x – 12 = (x + 6) (x -2) 1
Zeroes are -6 and 2 1
SECTION C
26

Solution Let us assume that 7 + 4√5 is rational

𝑝
7 + 4√5 = 𝑞 ; q  0 and p, q are integers 1
𝑝−7𝑞
 √5 = 4𝑞
1

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 𝑝−7𝑞
Clearly 4𝑞
is rational but √5 is irrational
Our assumption is wrong  7 +4√5 is irrational. 1
27

Solution 𝑥–2–x
=3 1
𝑥(𝑥 – 2)
 3x2 – 6x + 2 = 0 1
6 ± 2√3 3 ± √3
x= or 1
6 3
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𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
Solution 𝑐𝑜𝑡 A – cos A – cos A
sin A
(a)LHS = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 + cos A = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 ½
+ cos A
sin A
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
= 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 1
(1 – sin A)(1 + sin A)
= (1 + sin A)(1 + sin A) 1
1 – sin2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
= (1 + sin A)2 = (1 + sin A)2 ½
OR
28
Solution (b) LHS = (sec  + tan ) (1 – sin )
1 sin 𝜃
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + cos 𝜃) (1 – sin ) 1
1 + sin 𝜃 (1 – sin2 𝜃)
=( ) (1 – sin ) = ½+½
cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
= = cos  = RHS 1
cos 𝜃
29

Solution
(a)ABCD is a parallelogram (1 for figure)
To prove:  ABE   CFB
In  ABE and  CFB,
 A =  C (opp. angles of parallelogram) ½
 AEB =  CBF (alt. int. angles ) ½
⸫  ABE   CFB (AA similarity) 1

OR

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29 (b)

Solution (b)  ABC   PQR

𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 2𝐴𝑀 𝐴𝐶
=
𝑃𝑄 𝑃𝑅
 2𝑃𝑁 = 𝑃𝑅 ½+1
𝐴𝑀 𝐴𝐶
= 𝑃𝑅
𝑃𝑁
Also  A =  P ( ABC   PQR)
⸫  AMC   PNR (SAS similarity) 1½
30

Solution Family size 1–3 3–5 5–7 7–9 9 – 11

Number of families 7 8 2 2 1
Cf 7 15 17 19 20
for correct cf 1
Median class 3 – 5 ½
𝑁
– cf
2
Median = l + xh
𝑓
10 – 7
=3+ x2 1
8
= 3·75 ½
31

Solution

(5, 3) (4, 5)

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 Let C divides AB in the ratio 1 : 2 ½
1 ×4 + 2 × 5 1 × 5 + 2 × 3 14 11
⸫ C( 1 + 2 , 1 + 2 ), i.e., C ( 3 , 3 ) 1
Let D divides AB in the ratio 2 : 1 ½
2×4+1×5 2×5+1×3 13 13
⸫ D( 2 + 1 , 2 + 1 ), i.e., D( 3 , 3 ) 1
SECTION D
32

Solution (a)

1 for figure

1
Given In  ABC, DE // BC 2
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸 1
To prove : =
𝐷𝐵 𝐸𝐶 2
1
Const.: Join BE, CD. Draw DM ⊥ AC and EN ⊥ AB 2
1
𝑎𝑟(𝛥 ADE) × AD × EN
𝐴𝐷
Proof : 𝑎𝑟(𝛥 BDE) = 21 = _________ (i) 1
× DB × EN 𝐷𝐵
2
𝑎𝑟(𝛥 ADE) 𝐴𝐸 1
similarly = _________ (ii)
𝑎𝑟(𝛥 CDE) 𝐸𝐶 2
 BDE and  CDE are on the same base DE and between the same parallel lines BC and DE.
1
ar( ADE) = ar( CDE) _________ (iii) 2
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸 1
From (i), (ii) and (iii) 𝐷𝐵
= 𝐸𝐶 2
OR

Solution (b) In  PQR,  1 =  2

⸫ PQ = PR (sides opposite to equal angles) 1
𝑄𝑅 𝑄𝑇
Now 𝑄𝑆 = 𝑃𝑅

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 𝑄𝑆 𝑃𝑅 𝑄𝑆 𝑃𝑄
 𝑄𝑅 = 𝑄𝑇  𝑄𝑅 = 𝑄𝑇 (as PR = PQ) _________ (i) 2
In  PQS and  TQR,
 Q =  Q (common)
𝑄𝑆 𝑃𝑄 1
= (from (i)) 12
𝑄𝑅 𝑄𝑇
1
⸫  PQS   TQR (SAS similarity) 2
33

Solution (a)

fig. 1
3
In  APQ, tan 30 = 𝐴𝑄 1
1 3
= 𝐴𝑄  AQ = 3√3 ½
√3
3
In  PBQ, tan 45 = 𝐵𝑄 1
BQ = 3 ½
⸫ AB = AQ + BQ = 3√3 + 3 ½
= 3(1·73 + 1) = 8·19 ½
Width of river = 8·19 m
OR

Solution (b) BC = transmission tower = h and AD = x

fig. 1
20
In  ABD, tan 45 = 1
𝑥
x = 20 ½
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 20 + h
In  ACD, tan 60 = 1
𝑥
√3x = 20 + h ½
⸫ h = 20 (√3 - 1) m ½
h = 14.6 m ½
34

Solution a4 + a8 = 24,  a + 3d + a + 7d = 24 1
1
 2a + 10d = 24 or a + 5d = 12 ________ (i)
2
a6 + a10 = 44  a + 5d + a + 9d = 44
2a + 14d = 44 or a + 7d = 22 ________ (ii) 1
1 1
Solving (i) and (ii), d = 5, a = – 13 +
2 2
1
⸫ AP is – 13, – 8, – 3, 2, 7, ........ 2
25
S25 = [2a + 24d]
2
25 1
= 2 [– 26 + 120] 2
1
= 1175 2
35

Solution Total surface area of the article = CSA of cylinder + CSA of 2 hemispheres 1
= 2rh + 2(2r2)
22 7 22 7 7
= 2× 7
×2 × 10 + 4 × 7
×2×2 1+1
22 7 7
=2 × 7 ×2 (10 + 2 × 2
) 1
= 22(10 + 7)
= 22 × 17 = 374 cm2 1

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Solution (i) AC = AB + BC = 20 + 20 = 40 m 1
(ii) Shortest distance OB = √252 − 202= 15 m 1
𝟔𝟔𝟎
(iii) Circumference = 2(15) = 30 m or 𝟕 m 1+1
(OR)
2 𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟎
(iii) Area = (15) = 225 sq. m or sq. m 1+1
𝟕

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Solution 2
(i) Area of square ABCD = (8) = 64 cm2 1
(ii) AC = √(8)2 + (8)2 =√128 = 8√2 cm 1
(iii) We know that diagonals of square bisect each other at 90
 AOB = 90
𝜋𝑟 2 𝜃
Area of sector OPRQ = 360°
22 90
= 7 x4x4 x 360 1
88
= 7 cm2 1

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 OR
22 352
(iii) Area of circle = r2 = x 4 x 4= cm2 1
7 7
352 96
Required area = 64 – = cm2 1
7 7
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Solution (i) Let fixed charge = ₹ x and charges per km = ₹ y

1
x + 10y = 105, x + 15y = 155 2
On solving, x = 5
1
⸫ Fixed charge = ₹ 5 2

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 (ii) on solving, we get y =10
Charge per km = ₹10 1

(iii) x + 10y = 20 + 10(10) = ₹ 120 1+1

OR
(iii) Required amount=x + 10y + x + 25y = 2x + 35y 1
= 2(5) + 35(10) = 10 + 350 = ₹ 360 1

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