#999, 1st Main, 4th Cross, Hosahalli, Near Vasavi college, Vijayanagara, Bangalore - 560040.

II PUC - Mathematics

Part – D
(MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS)

(Only for the Academic year 2024 – 25)

FIVE MARK QUESTIONS:

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS:

1. Show that the function f : N → Y be a function defined as f ( x ) = 4 x + 3 , where

Y =  y  N : y = 4 x + 3, for some x  N  . Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of f .

(M 14)(J 15) (J 17)(M 19)(J 19)(M 20)(S 21)(A 22)(J 22)(M 23)(J 23)(M 24)(A 24)(J 24)

2. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = 3 − 4 x . Is it

a bijective function? (A 21)

x−2
3. Verify whether the function f : R − 3 → R − 1 , defined by f ( x ) = is one-one and onto
x −3
or not. Give reason.

Verify whether the function f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.

2
4.

5. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function f : R → R defined by f ( x) = 1 + x 2 . Is it a

bijective function?

6. Show that the Modulus function f : R → R given by f ( x ) = x , is neither one-one nor onto.

7. Prove that the Greatest integer function f : R → R given by f ( x ) =  x  is neither one-one

nor onto.

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II PUC Mathematics - Question Bank (2024 - 25)

−1 if x0

8. Show that the signum function f : R → R , given by f ( x ) =  0 if x = 0 is neither one-one
 1 if x0

nor onto.

9. Show that f : N → N ,given by f (1) = f ( 2 ) = 1 and f ( x ) = x − 1, for every x  2 , is onto but not
one-one.

10. Show that the function f : R* → R* defined f ( x) = 1 is one-one and onto, where R* is the set
x
of all non-zero real numbers.

11. Verify whether the function f : Z → Z defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
2

12. Verify whether the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
2

13. Verify whether the function f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3

14. Verify whether the function f : Z → Z defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3

15. Verify whether the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = x is one-one, onto and bijective.
3

MATRICES:

 0 6 7 0 1 1  2 
1. If A =  −6 0 8  , B =  1 0 2  and C =  −2  . Calculate AC , BC and
    ( A + B )C . Also, verify
 7 −8 0   1 2 0   3 

that AC + BC = ( A + B ) C . (MQP 1)(J 16)(J 17)(M 18)(J 19)(S 20)(M 23)

 1 2 −3   3 −1 2  4 1 2
2. 
If A =  5 0 2  , B =  4 2 5  and C =  0 3 2  , then compute
   ( A + B ) and ( B − C ) .
 1 −1 1   2 0 3   1 −2 3 

Also, verify that A + ( B − C ) = ( A + B ) − C .

(J 15)(M 20)(A 21)(M 22) (J 22)(J 23)(A 23)(M 24)(A 24)

 2 3
 1 −2 3  
3. If A =   and B =  4 5 , then find AB and BA. Show that AB  BA .
 −4 2 5   2 1

1 2 3
4. If A =  3 −2 1  , then show that A3 − 23 A − 40I = 0. (J 14)(M 15)(M 19)
 4 2 1 

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 Part – D

1 0 2
5. If A =  0 2 1  , prove that A3 − 6 A2 + 7 A + 2I = 0 . (M 17)
 
 2 0 3 

 −2 
6. If A =  4  , B =  1 3 −6  , verify that ( AB ) ' = B '  A ' . (M 16)
 5 

 1 
7. For the matrices A =  −4  , B =  −1 2 1  , verify that ( AB ) ' = B '  A ' . (J 18)
 3 

0
8. For the matrices A =  1  , B =  1 5 7  , verify that ( AB ) ' = B '  A ' .
 2 

 −1 2 3  −4 1 −5
9.
   
If A = 5 7 9 and B = −1 2 0 , then verify that
   
 −2 1 1  1 3 1 

(i) ( A + B ) = A + B and (ii) ( A − B ) = A − B .

4 3 2  2 −1 2  
10. If A =   and B =   verify that ( A + B ) = A + B . (J 24)
 4 2 0  1 2 4 

 3 4
   −1 2 1
11. If A = −1 2 and B =  , then verify that
 
 1 2 3
 0 1 

(i) ( A + B ) = A + B and (ii) ( A − B ) = A − B .

 1 1 −1   1 3
1 2 3 4
 
12. If A =  2 0 3  , B =  0 2  and C =  , find A ( BC ) , ( AB ) C and show that
 2 0 −2 1 
 3 −1 2   −1 4 

( AB ) C = A ( BC ) .

DETERMINANTS:

1. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x − y + 2 z = 7 , 3x + 4 y − 5 z = −5 and

2 x − y + 3z = 12 . (M 18)
2. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x + y + z = 6, y + 3z = 11 and
x − 2y + z = 0 . (J 22)(J 17)(MQP)(J 24)(M 24)

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II PUC Mathematics - Question Bank (2024 - 25)

3. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 3x − 2 y + 3z = 8, 2 x + y − z = 1 and

4x − 3 y + 2z = 4 . (M 23) (A 22) (J 19) (M 19) (J 16) (MQP)(A 24)
4. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2 x − 3 y + 5 z = 11, 3x + 2 y − 4 z = −5
and x + y − 2 z = −3 . (A 21) (M 16) (MQP)
5. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: 2 x + 3 y + 3z = 5, x − 2 y + z = −4 and
3x − y − 2 z = 3 . (A 23)(J 23)(S 20) (M 20) (J 15) (M 15) (J 14) (MQP)
6. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method: x − y + z = 4, 2 x + y − 3z = 0 and
x+ y+ z =2. (M 14) (MQP)

3
7. Solve the following by using matrix method: 2 x + y + z = 1, x − 2 y − z = , 3 y − 5 z = 9 . (MQP)
2
8. The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg
wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70.
Find cost of each item per kg by matrix method. (J 18)
9. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to
it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers we get double of the second number.
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
 1 −1 2   −2 0 1 
10. Use the product  0 2 −3   9 2 −3  to solve the system of equations x − y + 2 z = 1,
 3 −2 4   6 1 −2 

2 y − 3z = 1, 3x − 2 y + 4 z = 9 . (M 17) (MQP)

 2 −3 5 
11. If A =  3 2 −4  , find A−1 . Using A−1 solve the system of equations 2 x − 3 y + 5z = 11,
1 1 −2 

3x + 2 y − 4 z = −5 and x + y − 2 z = −3 .

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY:

1. If y = 3cos ( log x ) + 4 sin ( log x ) , show that x 2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0 .

(A 23)(A 21)(J 19)(J 17)(J 16)(J 14)(J 24)

( ) ( ) y2 + 2 x ( x 2 + 1) y1 = 2 .
2 2
2. If y = tan −1 x , show that x 2 + 1

(J 23)(A 22)(M 20)(M 18)(M 17)(J 15)(MQP 5)

d2y
3.
−1
If y = sin x , show that 1 − x
2
( ) dx2 − x dy
dx
= 0. (M 19)(MQP 3)

d2y dy
If y = 3e + 2e , prove that −5 + 6y = 0 .
2x 3x
4. 2
(M 23)(J 22)(M 14)
dx dx

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 Part – D

d2y dy
5. If y = Ae + Be , prove that
mx nx
2
− ( m + n ) + mny = 0 .
dx dx
(S 20)(J 18)(M 15)(MQP 2)(M 24)(A 24)

−7 x d2y
If y = 500e + 600e , show that = 49 y .
7x
6.
dx 2
2
dy d 2 y  dy 
7. If e
y
( x + 1) = 1 , prove that = −e y and hence prove that =  . (MQP 1)
dx dx 2  dx 

−1 d2y
8. If y = cos x , find in terms of y alone.
dx 2
d2y
9. If y = A sin x + B cos x , then prove that + y=0.
dx 2
d2y
10. If y = 5cos x − 3sin x , then prove that + y=0.
dx 2
d2y
11. If y = e
a cos−1 x
, −1  x  1 , show that 1 − x ( 2
) dx 2
dy
− x − a2 y = 0 .
dx
d2y
12. If x = a ( cos t + t sin t ) and y = a ( sin t − t cos t ) , find .
dx 2
 5 if x2

13. Find the values of a and b such that f ( x ) = ax + b if 2  x  10 is a continuous function.
 21 x  10
 if

 x 3 − 3 if x2
14. Find all points of discontinuity of f ( x ) , where f is defined by f ( x ) =  2 .
 x + 1 if x2

15. Find the points of discontinuity of the function f ( x ) = x −  x  , where  x indicates the

greatest integer not greater than x. Also write the set of values of x, where the function is
continuous.

INTEGRALS:

1 x
1. Find the integral of
x2 − a2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) x 4
− 16
 dx .

dx dx
(ii)  3x 2
+ 13x − 10
. (iii) x 2
− 8x + 5
. (J 22)(M 22)(M 19)(M 14)

1 x2 dx
2. Find the integral of
a − x2
2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i)  1 − x6  dx . (ii)  5− x 2
.

(J 24)

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II PUC Mathematics - Question Bank (2024 - 25)

1 dx
3. Find the integral of
x + a2
2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i) x 2
− 6 x + 13
.

1 1
(ii)  3 + 2x + x 2
. dx . (iii) x 2
+ 2x + 2
dx . (M 16)(M 18)(M 20)(J 23)(A 23)(M 24)

1 1
4. Find the integral of
x +a
2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i)  x +7
2
. dx . (ii)

dx dx
 . (iii)  . (M 23)(J 14)(A 24)
x2 + 2 x + 2 (2 − x) +1
2

1 1
5. Find the integral of
x −a 2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate  x + 6x − 7
2
. dx . (M 15)

1 dx
6. Find the integral of
a −x 2 2
with respect to x and hence evaluate (i)  7 − 6 x − x2
.

1
(ii)  2x − x2
dx (A 21)(J 18)

7. Find the integral of x 2 + a 2 with respect to x and hence evaluate (i)  x 2 + 2 x + 5 . dx .

(ii)  1 + x 2 . dx . (iii)  x 2 + 4 x + 6 . dx . (iv) x2 + 4 . (S 20)(J 19)(J 17)(J 15)

8. Find the integral of a 2 − x 2 with respect to x and hence evaluate  5 − x 2 + 2 x . dx . (J 16)

9. Find the integral of x 2 − a 2 with respect to x and hence evaluate  x 2 − 8 x + 7 dx . (M 17)

x4
10. Find  ( x − 1) ( x 2 + 1) dx .
3x − 1
11. Find  ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx .
5x
12. Find  ( x + 1) ( x 2
− 4)
dx .

APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS:

1. Find the area of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 by the method of the integration.

(J 23)(M 23)(J 22)(A 21)(J 24)

x2 y 2
2. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 by the method of integration.
a b
(M 22)(J 18)(J 16)(M 24)(A 24)

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 Part – D

x2 y 2
3. Find the area of the region + = 1 by the method of integration.
16 9
x2 y 2
4. Find the area of the region + = 1 by the method of integration.
4 9
5. Find the area of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 bounded by the lines x = 0 and x = 2 which is lying in
the first quadrant.
6. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x , y – axis and the line y = 3 .

7. Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2 , the x – axis and the ordinates

x = −1 and x = 1 .
8. Find the area bounded by the curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x = 2 by integration.(J 17)

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:

dy 2
1. Solve: ( x log x ) + y = ( log x ) . (J 14)
dx x
dy   
2. Solve the differential equation + ( sec x ) y = tan x  0  x  . (M 15)(M 19)
dx  2 
dy
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation x + 2 y = x2 ( x  0 ) .
dx
(J 16)(J 18)(M 20)(M 23)(A 23)(A 24)
dy   
4. Solve the differential equation cos 2 x + y = tan x  0  x  . (M 22)(S 20)(M 17)
dx  2 
dy
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation x + 2 y = x 2 log x . (M 18)(J 23)
dx
dy
6. Solve the differential equation x + 2 y = sin x .
dx
dy
7. Find the general solution of the differential equation − y = cos x .
dx
dy
8. Solve the differential equation + 3 y = e−2 x .
dx
dy y
9. Solve the differential equation + = x2 . (J 22)(A 21)(J 24)
dx x

( )
10. Find the general solution of the differential equation 1 + x 2 dy + 2 xy dx = cot x dx ( x  0 ) .

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II PUC Mathematics - Question Bank (2024 - 25)

11. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 1 + x 2 ( ) dy

dx
+ 2 xy =
1
1+ x 2
; y = 0 when

x =1. (M 24)

12. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point ( 0, 1 ) . If the slope of the tangent to
the curve at any point ( x, y ) is equal to the sum of the x coordinate (abscissa) and the

product of the x coordinate and y coordinate (ordinate) of that point.

13. Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent

to the curve at any point ( x, y ) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.

14. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point ( 0, 2 ) given that the sum of the

coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to
the curve at that point by 5.
dy
15. Solve the differential equation ( x + y ) = 1. (J 19)
dx

( )
16. Solve the differential equation y.dx − x + 2 y 2 .dy = 0 . (J 17)

(
17. Find the general solution of the differential equation, x + 3 y 2 ) dy
dx
= y ( y  0) . (J 15)

(
18. Solve the differential equation y dx + x − y e y dy = 0 . ) (M 16)

*************

#999, 1st Main, 4th Cross, Hosahalli, Near Vasavi college, Vijayanagara, Bangalore - 560040.

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I and II PUC (Science)

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