Julius Caesar Higher Order Thinking Questions and Answers
Julius Caesar Higher Order Thinking Questions and Answers
Scene 1
Question: How does Shakespeare use the conflict between the tribunes and
commoners to foreshadow later events in the play?
Answer: Shakespeare highlights the divide between the ruling class and the
commoners. The tribunes criticize the people for their fickleness in
celebrating Caesar’s return after once supporting Pompey. This foreshadows
the later conflict between those who support Caesar and those who fear his
rise to power.
Scene 2
Question: What do Cassius’ arguments reveal about his view of power and
fate?
Answer: Cassius believes that men control their own fates, not the gods. He
convinces Brutus that Caesar’s rise is due to inaction rather than destiny,
emphasizing that noble men must take control of their own futures.
Scene 3
Answer: The storm, omens, and unnatural occurrences (like a lion in the
streets and men on fire) create a sense of impending doom. These signs
reinforce the Elizabethan belief in divine intervention in politics and
foreshadow Caesar’s assassination.
ACT 2
Scene 1
Question: How does Brutus justify his decision to join the conspiracy?
Answer: Brutus argues that Caesar must be killed for the good of Rome
before he becomes a tyrant. He compares Caesar to a serpent’s egg that
must be crushed before it hatches into a dangerous creature.
Scene 2
Scene 4
Question: How does Portia’s behavior in this scene reinforce gender roles in
Roman society?
Answer: Portia is anxious about Brutus and the conspiracy but is powerless to
act. Her emotional distress and request for Lucius to watch Brutus illustrate
how women were expected to be passive and subservient.
ACT 3
Scene 1
Scene 2
Question: How does Antony use rhetorical devices in his funeral speech to
manipulate the crowd?
Scene 3
Question: What does the mob’s attack on Cinna the poet suggest about the
dangers of unchecked emotions in a democracy?
Answer: The mob kills Cinna simply because of his name, showing how
irrational fear and mob mentality can lead to chaos. This reflects
Shakespeare’s warning about the volatility of public opinion.
ACT 4
Scene 1
Question: What does Antony’s willingness to alter Caesar’s will suggest about
his character?
Scene 2
Question: How does Brutus’ growing conflict with Cassius reflect the central
themes of the play?
Scene 3
Answer: The ghost foreshadows Brutus’ downfall and suggests that Caesar’s
influence remains even after death. It also reflects Brutus’ guilt and inner
turmoil, marking the beginning of his psychological decline.
ACT 5
Scene 1
Scene 3
Scene 5
Question: How does Brutus’ final act reflect his moral struggle throughout
the play?
Answer: Brutus’ suicide reflects his belief that dying honorably is preferable
to living in disgrace. His final words, “Caesar, now be still,” show his
acceptance of fate and his realization that Caesar’s spirit has prevailed.