4th sem NSS REPORT
4th sem NSS REPORT
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING
By
NOMIKA V
(1CK22AI033)
I know that there is a reason for everything. Perhaps at the moment that an
event occurs we have neither the insight nor the foresight to comprehend the reason,
but with time and patience it will come to light. So this report will never complete
without thanking the persons responsible for its completion.
It gives me immense pleasure to thank Dr. Deepika Lokesh Professor and Head of
Department for his constant support and encouragement.
works.
I extend my gratitude to Prof. Pavithra L, Asst. Professor and NSS Coordinator,
Department of AIMl, CBIT for her valuable advice,support and constructive suggestions
Last, but not least, I would hereby acknowledge and thank my parents who havebeen
a source of inspiration and also instrumental in the successful completion of the seminar
work.
NOMIKA V
(1CK22AI033)
DECLARATION
I, NOMIKA V bearing USN 1CK22AI033, Student of 4th semester B.E. Artificial
Intelligence and Machine Learning Of VTU, declare that this NSS activity report
entitled “Water conservation techniques, actionable business proposal and Helping local
schools to achieve good results” embodies NSS activity work carried under the
guidance of Prof. PAVITHRA L, Asst. Professor, Dept. Of AIML, CBIT, as partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree in Bachelor of Engineering,
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University, Belagavi during the academic year 2023- 2024. Further the content
embodies in the NSS activity report has not been submitted previously for the award
of any other degree.
NOMIKA V
1CK22AI033)
INDEX
DETAILS
SL. No Page No
1
1 CHAPTER 1: WATER CONSERVATION
CONCLUSION
17
i
LIST OF FIGURES
INTRODUCTION
Water conservation refers to the sustainable management of water resources to meet the
growing demands of human populations while also preserving natural ecosystems. The
need for water conservation is critical in many parts of the world, particularly in areas
where water scarcity is a serious problem. This report aims to provide an overview of
water conservation, its importance, and the various strategies and techniques that can be
used to conserve water.
Water conservation is necessary to keep water pure and clean while also protecting the
environment. Conserving water entails being responsible for our water supply and using
it wisely. We must learn how to keep our limited supply of water pure and free of
pollution because everyone depends on it.
• When you "save" water, you are saving money on the purchase and processing of
it. Granted, water does not vanish and will return (somewhere). "Not saving" is
synonymous with "wasting."
1
WATER CONSERVATION CHAPTER 1
• The processing plant will eventually be unable to keep up. New plants are costly,
and additional sources are difficult to come by. There is no shortage of water on the
• planet today, and there is unlikely to be in the future. However, water distribution
is not uniform, and it does not favour sunny, densely populated areas. All-natural
resources should be protected and wisely utilized. Some resources, such as oil, are
• limited. Others, such as trees, are renewable (though we are chopping them down at
a faster rate than we are planting them). Water is completely reusable. Closing the
loop, however, comes at a high price.
In this method, rainwater flows away as surface runoff and can be stored for future use.
Surface water can be stored by diverting the flow of small creeks and streams into
reservoirs on the surface or underground. It can provide water for farming, for cattle and
also for general domestic use. Surface runoff harvesting is most suitable in urban areas.
Rooftop rainwater/storm runoff can be harvested in urban areas through:
• Recharge Pit
• Recharge Trench
• Tube well
• Recharge Well
Groundwater recharge is a hydrologic process where water moves downward from surface
water to groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an
aquifer. The aquifer also serves as a distribution system. The surplus rainwater can then be
used to recharge groundwater aquifer through artificial recharge techniques. Rainwater in
rural areas can be harvested through:
Gully Plug
•
• Contour Bund Dug well Recharge
•
•
Percolation Tank Check
• Dam/Cement Plug/Nala Bund
•
Recharge Shaft
ADVANTAGES
1. Reduced Water Bills:
A Rainwater harvesting system are cost-effective, provide high-quality water, lessens
dependence on wells and are considerably easy to maintain since they are not utilized for
drinking, cooking or other sensitive uses. The all-around expenditures used in setting up
harvesting methods are much cheaper compared to other purifying or pumping means.
The cost of recharge to the subsurface reservoir is also lower than the surface reservoirs.
2. Ecological benefit:
of storm water to prevent urban flooding. Most buildings that utilize rainwater
harvesting systems have a built-in catchment area on top of the roof, which has a
Harvesting rainwater allows the collection of large amounts of water and mitigates the
effects of drought. Most rooftops provide the necessary platform for collecting water.
Rainwater is mostly free from harmful chemicals, which makes it suitable for irrigation
purposes.
The water used in most building structures is thought of in terms of clear clean water
coming in, and sewage or black water going out. However, greywater is something that is
in between that. In the domestic setting, greywater systems collect water from sources like
baths, hand basins, and showers. This collected water is reused for washing machines,
toilet flushing, and other external usages. The main idea behind greywater recovery is
simply getting the most out of the water through its efficient reuse.
7. Pressure reducing valves
High water pressures waste a lot of water. Installing water pressure reducing valves turn
out to be one great solution. These valves are can be used in residential, commercial, and
institutional applications to lessen the incoming water pressure to a lower predetermined
level. In this way, it protects the downstream plumbing system components as well as
reduces the water consumption.
8. Efficient irrigation technology
Beautiful lawns and gardens demand a significant amount of water for its maintenance.
In addition to indoor fixtures, efficient outdoor irrigation technologies like smart
irrigation controllers can help to save a lot of water. These controllers can effectively
track factors like precipitation or temperature and avoid over watering the properties
landscaping or plantations. In addition to smart irrigation controllers, one can save
even more by trading out spray sprinklers for drip irrigation. These sprinkles can deliver
water to your plants directly as these can be buried under the lawn.
ADVANTAGES
Advantages of Dam
• Generation of power: Hydroelectric power is made when water goes through a dam. The
power is made by a gadget called a turbine. These are made of metal coils encompassed
by magnets. The magnets turn over the coils to deliver power. Turbines aye found in
dams. The water going through a dam turns the magnets. The energy made is perfect and
contamination-fee. From this power, we can turn the lights on in our homes.
• Irrigation facility: Dams and steams store and give water to the water system so ranches
can involve the water for developing harvests. This thought goes way once again into
history. The water system is a significant piece of utilizing water. In legions where water
and downpour are not plentiful (like the desert), water system waterways from steams
and dams are utilized to convey water.
• Water Since the water put away in dams is new water, it can then be utilized for savoring
water close by towns and urban areas. A few urban communities get their water from
waterways and steams in different states. The water is shipped through enormous
channels and steams.
• Reservoirs: Dams give a great open door to diversion. In building a dam water is put
away behind it. This water is known as a repository. Repositories are utilized to store
water, particularly during seasons of overabundance. They give exercises like fishing,
sailing, swimming, setting up camp, and climbing.
Disadvantages of Dam
ii. Dam’s failure: Dam disappointments might be made either due to many seasons.
Dismissing potential powers of unforeseen powers is the primary justification behind
the disappointment. The defective plan of event of unforeseen floods can likewise be
the season for disappointment. Not keeping up with appropriate rules during planning
and development is likewise Justification behind dam disappointments. Dams may in some cases
flop because of unreasonable and unexpected timeous. The disappointment of dams can
carry gigantic risks to the existence of individuals in that territory.
CONCLUSION
On the one hand, according to Law No. 6 of 2014 on Village, a village is authorizedto
manage its own government and carry out its development independently to increase its
people’s welfare. In addition, the village government is also expected to independently
manage village government and all village resources, including financial management and
village wealth. This critical role of the village comes hand in hand with huge
responsibility. Therefore, the village government should be able to implement the
accountability principle in its government, where the community can hold its government
accountable for all the activities that they carried out.
Village fund itself is annually disbursed from the central government, and its distribution
is through city/regency government. Village fund is the mandate of UU No. 6 of 2014 on
Village, which allocated in the form of Fund transfer, not in the form of a project. This fund
will be continuously disbursed as long as the Village Law is still applicable
Village Funds Nature and Roles:
Village funds are the main income. It can be used to finance priority programs as well as
activities agreed and settled in annual village development plan deliberation (hereinafter
will be referred to as Musrembang Desa) on Village Government Work plan (henceforth
will be called as RKP Desa). The funds are independently managed by the village to
absorb as many workers as possible from the village, especially those poor community
members in that particular village. The funds also function to provide basic facilities and
infrastructure in the village level such as access roads and roads to the center of
agricultural production, bridges, and irrigation channels. Based on reference [4], Village
Funds are provided from the national budget distributed to villages through the local state
budget in municipality/regency level and used to finance implementation of governance,
development, assistance for the community, and community empowerment. Meanwhile,
the objective of ADD in the Regulation of Minister of Domestic Affairs No. 37 of 2007 on
Guideline of Village Financial Management are
CONCLUSION
Based on the result of this study related to Village Funds (DD) and Village Allocation
Funds (ADD) in supporting the village economy and testing the proposed model, several
conclusions as follow are reached: First, the management carried out by the Village
Government related to the utilization of both ADD and DD in increasing village’s
productive economy in principle have been carried out by most Village Governments in
Bone Bolango Regency. This is in observance with the UU No. 6 of 2014 on Village, PP
No. 60/2014, Head of Regency Regulation No. 5 of 2017 on Allocation of Village Funds,
Head of Regency Regulation No. 6 of 2017 on Village Allocation Funds and Head of
Regency Regulation No. 7 on Technical Guideline of Village Allocation Funds
Management. Second, there are two models of disbursement of ADD and DD to support
productive economic activities in the village, namely: 1) direct disbursement for productive
economic activities (grants) disbursement of working capital for productive economic
activities through BUMDes. Third, the model proposed in this study has been tried out
and proven to be effective in managing the ADD and DD funds especially in increasing
the productive economy in the village level. This is due to the existence of strong
commitment among stakeholders, the Local Government, Higher Education Institution,
and Private Sectors, to increase and support economic activities in the village.
Introduction
Children were taught a subject of their choice. Their doubts were cleared and a few tips
were given. Later, a lot of fun games were played, And many students asked about there
higher study how to do and what all to be taken after 10th and course they have to do
after there 10th so that they carrier starts in each a way that they can go with their own
dreams felid to get success in it . Ensuring that both the volunteers and the children had a
good time. The classes had to be prepared for, and the work documented as well and I had
a such good experience while taking to younger students then me and I had good chance
where I did not had chance to ask my senior what to do after my 10th and had good
sections with schools students.
13
HELPING LOCAL SCHOOLS TO ACHIEVE CHAPTER 3
GOALS
ACADEMIC STRATERGIES
1. Active Learning: Engage with the material actively. This means summarizing
information in your own words, asking questions, and teaching others. 2. Effective
Note-Taking: Use methods like the Cornell system or mind mapping to organize and
retain information better. 3. Regular Review: Schedule regular study sessions to review
material, rather than
cramming. This helps reinforce learning and improve long-term retention.
4. Practice Exams: Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and
identify areas where you need improvement.
5. Use Study Aids: Employ flashcards, educational apps, and mnemonic devices to help
memorize facts and concepts.
6. Study Groups: Join or form study groups to benefit from collaborative learning and
diverse perspectives.
CLASSROOM STRATERGIES
PERSONAL MANAGEMENT
1. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep
to keep your mind and body in optimal condition for learning. Stress
2. Management: Develop techniques to manage stress, such as mindfulness,
relaxation exercises, or hobbies.
3. Goal Setting: Set realistic academic goals and create a plan to achieve them.
Break
4. down larger goals into smaller, manageable tasks.
Self-Motivation: Develop intrinsic motivation by finding personal interest in
5. the subjects you’re studying and rewarding yourself for progress.
Seek Support: Don’t hesitate to ask for help from teachers, tutors, or family
6. members if you're struggling with certain topics or skills.
Use Resources: Utilize school resources like libraries, online databases, and
academic counseling services to support your learning.
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL SKILLS
1. Build Relationships: Foster positive relationships with teachers and peers to create
a supportive learning environment. Effective Communication: Practice clear and
2. respectful communication to express needs, seek help, and collaborate with others.
Resilience: Develop resilience to cope with setbacks and maintain a positive
3. attitude
towards challenges.
• Analyze Data: Review current performance metrics such as test scores, attendance
records, and graduation rates.
• Identify Areas for Improvement: Look for patterns or gaps in performance to target
specific areas that need attention.
2. Engage Stakeholders
• Involve Teachers: Gather input from teachers about their needs, challenges, and
ideas for improvement.
• Consult Students: Get feedback from students on what they feel could help them
perform better.
• Engage Parents and Community: Involve parents and local community
members in supporting school initiatives.
• Set Clear Objectives: Define what "good results" means for the school, whether it's
higher test scores, improved attendance, or better overall student performance.
• Create Actionable Strategies: Develop specific, actionable strategies to achieve these
objectives. This might include curriculum changes, additional support programs, or
new teaching methods.
• Tutoring Programs: Establish or expand tutoring programs for students who need
extra help.
• Counseling Services: Provide counseling and emotional support services to address
students' mental health and motivational needs.
• Enrichment Activities: Offer extracurricular programs to engage students and
provide additional learning opportunities.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, achieving a good result in a local school report involves a comprehensive
and collaborative effort. By systematically assessing current performance, engaging key
stakeholders, and implementing targeted strategies, schools can significantly enhance their
educational outcomes.