Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir

Assignment
By Anshul Singhal Sir
Practice Question
Question
Standard forms of Equation of a Circle (x  x1 )(x  x 2 )  (y  y1 )(y  y2 )  0
based on
(4) Parametric co-ordinates
(1) General equation of a circle : The general equation (i) The parametric co-ordinates of any point on the
of a circle is x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 where g, f, c are
circle (x  h)2  (y  k )2  r 2 are given
constant.
1 by (h  r cos , k  r sin ) , (0    2 ) .
(i) Centre of the circle is (–g, –f). i.e., (  coefficient of
2 In particular, co-ordinates of any point on the circle
1
x,  coefficient of y). x  y 2  r 2 are (r cos  , r sin  ) , (0    2 ) .
2
2
(ii)The parametric co-ordinates of any point on the
(ii) Radius of the circle is g2  f 2  c .
circle x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 are
Nature of the circle
x  g  (g 2  f 2  c ) cos  and
(i) If g 2  f 2  c  0 , then the radius of the circle will
be real. Hence, in this case, it is possible to draw a circle y   f  (g  f  c) sin  , (0    2 )
2 2

on a plane.
Q.1 The length of the diameter of the circle
(ii) If g 2  f 2  c  0 , then the radius of the circle will
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 4 = 0 is -
be zero. Such a circle is known as point circle.
(A) 9 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
(iii)If g 2  f 2  c  0 , then the radius g 2  f 2  c of
the circle will be an imaginary number. Hence, in this Q.2 Which of the following is the equation of a
case, it is not possible to draw a circle. circle?
(A) x2 + 2y2 – x + 6 = 0
The condition for the second degree equation to
(B) x2 – y2 + x + y + 1 = 0
represent a circle : The general equation
(C) x2 + y2 + xy + 1 = 0
ax  2hxy  by
2 2
2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represents a circle iff
(D) 3(x2 + y2) + 5x + 1 = 0

(i) a  b  0 (ii) h  0 Q.3 The equation of the circle passing through

(iii)   abc  2hgf  af  bg  ch  0
2 2 2 (3, 6) and whose centre is (2, –1) is -
(A) x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y = 45
(iv) g 2  f 2  ac  0
(B) x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y + 45 = 0
(2) Central form of equation of a circle : The equation
of a circle having centre (h, k) and radius r is (C) x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y = 45
(x  h)2  (y  k )2  r 2 (D) x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y + 45 = 0

If the centre is origin, then the

Q.4 If (4, 3) and (–12, –1) are end points of a
equation of the circle is
diameter of a circle, then the equation of the
x 2  y 2  r2 circle is-
(3) Circle on a given (A) x2 + y2 – 8x – 2y – 51 = 0
P(x,y) (B) x2 + y2 + 8x – 2y – 51 = 0
diameter : The equation of the
r (C) x2 + y2 + 8x + 2y – 51 = 0
circle drawn on the straight line (x1,y1)A B(x2,y2) (D) None of these
C
joining two given points (x1 , y1 )
and (x 2 , y 2 ) as diameter is

Join me on Telegram https://t.me/anshulsinghalsir

To get 10% scholarship use code
ASMJEE
 Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir
Q.5 The radius of the circle passing through the Q.12 The equation k (x2 + y2) – x – y + k = 0
points (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1) is- represents a real circle, if-
(A) 2 (B) 1/ 2 (C) 2 (D) ½ (A) k < 2 (B) k > 2
1
(C) k > 1/ 2 (D) 0 < |k| 
Q.6 The radius of a circle with centre (a, b) and 2
passing through the centre of the circle
Q.13 If the equation
x2 + y2 – 2gx + f 2 = 0 is-
px2 + (2–q)xy + 3y2 – 6qx + 30 y + 6q = 0
(A) (a  g ) 2  b 2 (B) a 2  (b  g) 2 represents a circle, then the values of p and q
are -
(C) a 2  (b  g) 2 (D) (a  g ) 2  b 2 (A) 2, 2 (B) 3, 1
(C) 3, 2 (D) 3, 4
Q.7 If (x, 3) and (3, 5) are the extremities of a
diameter of a circle with centre at (2, y). Then Q.14 The circle represented by the equation
the value of x and y are- x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 will be a point circle,
(A) x = 1, y = 4 (B) x = 4, y = 1 if-
(C) x = 8, y = 2 (D) None of these (A) g2 + f 2 = c (B) g2 + f 2 + c = 0
2 2
(C) g + f > c (D) None of these
Q.8 If (0, 1) and (1, 1) are end points of a diameter
of a circle, then its equation is- Q.15 The equation of the circum-circle of the triangle
(A) x2 + y2 –x –2y + 1 = 0 x y
formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, – = 1, is -
(B) x2 + y2 + x –2y + 1 = 0 a b
(C) x2 + y2 –x –2y – 1 = 0 (A) x + y + ax – by = 0
2 2

(D) None of these (B) x2 + y2 – ax + by = 0

(C) x2 + y2 – ax – by = 0
Q.9 The coordinates of any point on the circle (D) x2 + y2 + ax + by = 0
x2 + y2 = 4 are-
Q.16 The circum-circle of the quadrilateral formed by
(A) (cos, sin) (B) (4cos, 4 sin)
the lines x = a, x = 2a, y = – a, y = a is-
(C) (2cos, 2sin) (D) (sin, cos)
(A) x2 + y2 – 3ax – a2 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 3ax + a2 = 0
Q.10 The parametric coordinates of any point on
(C) x2 + y2 – 3ax + a2 = 0
the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y = 0 are-
(D) x2 + y2 + 3ax – a2 = 0
(A) (– 2 + 2cos, – 2 + 2 sin)
(B) (2 + 2cos, 2 + 2 sin) Q.17 The x coordinates of two points A and B are roots
(C) (2 + 2 2 cos, 2 + 2 2 sin) of equation x2 + 2x – a2 = 0 and y coordinate are
(D) None of these roots of equation y2 + 4y – b2 = 0 then equation
of the circle which has diameter AB is-
Q.11 The parametric coordinates of a point on the (A) (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 5 + a2 + b2
circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 2 = 0 are - (B) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (5  a 2  b 2 )
(A) (1 – 2 cos , 1 – 2 sin )
(C) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (a2 + b2)
(B) (1+ 2 cos , 1 + 2 sin )
(D) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 5 + a2 + b2
(C) (1+ 2 cos , – 1 + 2 sin )
(D) (–1 + 2 cos , 1 + 2 sin )

ANSWER KEY
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Ans. D D A B B A A A C C C D C A B C D

Join me on Telegram https://t.me/anshulsinghalsir

To get 10% scholarship use code
ASMJEE