LITLE BOOK OF BIM 2023
LITLE BOOK OF BIM 2023
2023 edition
This handy guide is your quick reference to some of the key terms which BIM guiding principles 6
are commonly used in describing BIM and its related processes, as well
Terms and abbreviations 7
as your link to the key standards.
BSI BIM journey 10
This guide can be used by organizations across the supply chain.
The global adoption of BIM continues to accelerate, delivering a Standards for your BIM journey 11
sustainable, resilient built environment. Since the publication of the BIM courses and qualifications 12
international ISO 19650 Framework, it is vital you understand the
principles of information management. BSI certification solutions 18
Why BSI? 21
Contact us 22
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What is BIM?
BIM is an information management process underpinned by
collaborative working and digital technologies. It uses a shared
digital representation of an asset to facilitate design, construction
and operation processes to form a reliable basis for decisions.
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BIM standards
PD 19650-0:2019 BS EN ISO 19650-5:2020
– Transition guidance to BS EN ISO 19650 from the viewpoint of – Organization and digitization of information about buildings and
PAS 1192-2:2013. civil engineering works, including building information modelling
(BIM). Information management using building information modelling.
BS EN ISO 19650-1:2018 Security-minded approach to information management.
– Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil
engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM). PAS 1192-6:2018
Information management using building information modelling. – Specification for collaborative sharing and use of structured Health and
Concepts and principles. Safety information using BIM.
BS EN ISO 19650-2:2018
BS 8536:2022
– Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil
– Design, manufacture and construction for operability. Code of practice
engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM)
-Information management using building information modelling. Part 2:
Delivery phase of the assets. To discover the BIM standards, visit:
ukbimframework.org/standards
BS EN ISO 19650-3:2020
– Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil
engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM).
Information management using building information modelling.
Operational phase of the assets.
BS EN ISO 19650-4:2022
– Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil
engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM).
Information management using building information modelling.
Information exchange.
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BIM supporting and management system standards
ISO 23387:2020 – Building information modelling (BIM) – Data templates BS EN 17412-1:2020 – Building Information Modelling. Level of
for construction objects used in the life cycle of built assets – Concepts Information Need - Concepts and principles
and principles
BS ISO 12911 – Organization and digitization of information about
BS 8541-1:2012 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and buildings and civil engineering works, including building information
construction. Identification and classification. Code of practice modelling (BIM). Framework for specification of BIM implementation
BS 8541-2:2011 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and To discover library objects standards, visit: BS 8541 standards
construction. Recommended 2D symbols of building elements for use
in building information modelling Additional international standards referenced in BSI BIM
certification schemes
BS 8541-3:2012 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and
construction. Shape and measurement. Code of practice BS ISO 44001:2017 – Collaborative business relationship management
systems. Requirements and framework.
BS 8541-4:2012 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and
construction. Attributes for specification and assessment. Code of practice BS EN ISO 9001:2015 – Quality management systems. Requirements.
BS 8541-5:2015 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and BS EN ISO 55001:2014 – Asset management. Management systems.
construction. Assemblies. Code of practice Requirements.
BS 8541-6:2015 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and BS EN ISO/IEC 27001:2017 – Information technology. Security
construction. Product and facility declarations. Code of practice techniques. Information security management systems. Requirements.
BS 8644-1:2022 – Digital management of fire safety information - Design, BS ISO 10004:2018 – Quality management. Customer satisfaction.
construction, handover, asset management and emergency response. Guidelines for monitoring and measuring.
Code of practice
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BIM guiding principles
BIM has rooted principles relating to how properly defined information requirements and collaborative information production
and management best realize an asset's value and potential.
People, processes and technology and ensuring that design decisions are being made across the entire
BIM is not about technology; it's a better way of designing, building and delivery phase with respect to the operational performance and
operating assets enabled by the use of technology. More fundamental utilization of the asset (BS 8536).
than technology is the set of processes that should be followed (outlined
within the ISO 19650 series of standards) as well as the change in Digital asset
working practices at an operations level. This is best exemplified by the Having the right information available to the right people at the right
need for a collaborative approach across the supply chain. time makes all the difference. When delivering a project, or managing
an asset using BIM, it is critical that the information requirements of
Collaborative engagement
the project are specified clearly to the entire project team. Keeping
One of the key success indicators of a project using BIM is the degree to focus on exactly what information is needed and when, its purpose, its
which the supply chain has worked in collaboration to meet the project/ format and how information will be shared, are all key aspects of better
asset needs. This means working openly as well as sharing information information management.
and experience with supply chain members in a way that encourages
collective problem solving and coordination. Security-minded approach
Whilst we can never entirely rule out the threat of an information
Start with the end in mind
security breach, we can install a security-minded culture and practice
A key problem that is addressed by using BIM is the issue of rushed
within our organization. This covers awareness and processes
decisions being made with insufficient and/or incorrect information.
management, ensuring personnel are informed and are exhibiting
Starting with the end in mind, these decisions are pushed “up-stream”
security behaviours to ensure trust in the safeguarding of information
so that they are better informed and do not present themselves
related to a project/asset, the organization and its stakeholders, and
unexpectedly. Examples of this include; completing all principle design
their people.
work and coordination before the commencement of construction,
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Terms and abbreviations
There are many terms which form part of the BIM language. Whilst not exhaustive, here are some of the common ones to look
out for.
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Information Production Methods and Procedures Risk Register
This establishes the methods and procedures required to be used when This details the delivery team’s risk associated with the timely delivery
generating, reviewing, distributing or delivering information. of information deliverables in accordance with the EIR. Considered risks
include (amongst others), meeting the information delivery milestones and
BEP – BIM Execution Plan adoption of the project’s information standard.
This specifies the delivery plan which will be undertaken by the delivery
team as a response to the received tender documentation. It includes, PIM – Project Information Model
amongst other things, who is responsible for providing information, as well This is the aggregation of information developed during the design/
as who will be undertaking which responsibilities within the delivery team. construction phase of the project. Information that forms the PIM is
created by the project team controlled by the CDE workflow. As the
Mobilization Plan project develops so too will the PIM, which will increase in both size
This details the approach, timescales and responsibilities for the delivery and accuracy; starting as a design intent progressing to a record of
team to be implemented during mobilization. This includes testing construction once complete.
information exchanges between task teams and testing the proposed
information production methods and procedures. COBie – Construction Operation Building Information Exchange
Defined in BS 1192-4, and forming part of the UK National Annex of ISO
MIDP – Master Information Delivery Plan 19650-2, this is a structured method of exchanging information about
Developed from the BIM Execution plan, this is the primary plan for maintainable assets. COBie is a schema with a pre-defined structure that
when information is going to be prepared, by whom and when. Each is used to share this information in both a human-readable and machine-
information deliverable will be aligned to a defined project interpretable manner.
delivery milestone.
AIM – Asset Information Model
TIDP – Task Information Delivery Plan
This is the aggregation of information needed to support the management
This is a plan, developed by each task team, which is incorporated and operation of the asset (infrastructure or building). The AIM is typically
into the Master Information Delivery Plan based on the agreed formed or updated using a subset of the PIM at the handover stage of a
responsibilities outlined within the BIM Execution Plan. project. The AIM will continually be updated and developed as information
is provided following works that affect the asset.
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Global BIM adoption
Governments around the world are accelerating the adoption of BIM, or
are starting to introduce different requirements to embed the adoption
of BIM, by mandating or setting conditions of contract for public works
projects, infrastructure projects or projects defined by scale.
With the publication of the ISO 19650 series of standards, BIM now
has an internationally agreed definition. 'BIM according to ISO 19650'
defines the minimum requirements and gives further recommendations
to applying best practice to BIM.
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BSI BIM journey
BSI BIM journey
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Standards for your BIM journey
BSI Knowledge, our new online platform, gives you access to BIM
standards as well as over 9,000 standards related to the built environment,
including construction and civil engineering-specific standards. Our
standards are designed to help you establish best practice, build
resilience, embrace new technologies and be fit for the future.
bsigroup.com/bim 11
Your learning journey with BSI
BIM Project Information Pathway
Do you have the right skills within your BIM Project Information Pathway
organization to meet current or future BIM
projects? As BIM becomes business as usual,
BIM Project BIM Project BIM Project
Information Information Information
how can you ensure the competency of your Practitioner Professional Certified
Professional
teams and consistency on BIM projects?
BIM
BIM BIM
BIM Handover Practical
Our BIM qualifications will give you a BSI Mark
Security
Project Information Health and
Fundamentals and BIM Application
Safety
of Trust, reassuring your clients, bid-writers
Delivery Exchange
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General BIM standards training courses
BIM Fundamentals – putting BIM into practice Collaborative BIM: Senior Management Briefing
This course is designed to raise your awareness and introduce you This course will help you to understand the benefits of digitization, lean
to the basic principles of BIM. processes and collaborative approaches in the delivery and operation of
assets (buildings and infrastructure).
It will explain how BIM principles help to reduce waste in construction
and asset management. We’ll provide you with an overview of the It will provide an introduction to ISO 19650, the international series of
standards that define BIM implementation and the fundamental standards for building information modelling (BIM). It will also provide an
processes of a Common Data Environment (CDE). introduction to how clients and supply chains need to work together to
manage project and asset information successfully.
This course is ideal if you’re adopting BIM practices into your
Finally, the course will discuss the different types of change that are
organization or helping your clients or supply chains to adopt it.
needed to put collaborative BIM into practice and enable you to start
It will be particularly useful for construction and asset management creating your own action plan for your organization’s next steps.
professionals including project managers, asset managers, designers,
constructors, manufacturers, maintenance contractors, and Senior managers tasked with understanding and then championing
information managers. collaborative BIM processes to their project delivery or asset
management operations.
Duration: t wo days live online or classroom training course
We strongly recommend you have experience of management
On-demand eLearning also available
engagement with project and asset portfolio activities.
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Collaborative BIM: Senior Management Workshop “The wider benefit of BSI’s BIM Fundamentals eLearning
This course will help you understand the benefits of digitization, lean is that it has expanded knowledge in various roles
and collaborative approaches in the delivery and use of assets. It will
across the business. This enhances our conversations
also provide an introduction to ISO 19650, for building information
modelling (BIM), and collaborative working. with clients about their needs, what we must do to meet
them, and how this impacts different roles on projects.
You’ll be able to understand the methods for setting clear purposes
and priorities as part of a BIM strategy, and gain an appreciation of UK The BIM Certified Professional Qualification from BSI
PAS 1192-3 and BS 8536 for infrastructure and buildings. showcases our people’s skill-sets in new tenders and
assures our clients that they are receiving the relevant
This course is ideal if you’re a senior manager tasked with introducing
expertise needed for their projects.”
BIM to your organization, or if you’re involved in BIM processes for
project delivery and asset management. Craig Hardingham,
Digital Technical Director – Infrastructure, Sweco UK & Ireland
Duration: one day in-house training course
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BIM pathway training courses
BIM ISO 19650-2: Project Delivery BIM ISO 19650-3: Information Management in the Operational
This course will help you understand the information management Phase of the Assets
processes that are needed for a design and construction project This course will help you understand the asset information
to be delivered using BIM according to ISO 19650-2: Project management process set out in ISO 19650-3 and how this links
Delivery Phase. with other parts of the ISO 19650 series. It follows on from the BIM
Fundamentals course, where the subject of information management
It follows on from the BIM Fundamentals course, where information
using collaborative BIM is introduced.
management concepts and principles are introduced.
This course is ideal for project clients, designers (architects, structural Asset managers and facility managers working on behalf of an asset
and civil engineers, services engineers, etc.), main contractors and sub- owner or operator. Asset contractors or in-house teams delivering
contractors, manufacturers of complex products and components. maintenance, repairs, minor refurbishment works, condition surveys.
Asset and facilities managers will also find it helpful to find out People working on projects (client side or supply side) may find it
how operational information is specified and delivered during a helpful to understand how operational information gets specified by
construction project. the asset owner/operator and incorporated into project Exchange
Information Requirements.
Duration: one day live online or classroom training course
Duration: one day live online or classroom training course
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BIM ISO 19650 Part 4: Information Exchange
This course will help you in obtaining the benefits of the ISO 19650/UK BIM
Framework digital information exchange between design/supply chain and
the client/operator. This course also highlights the importance of the CDE
process and of checking information deliverables in establishing trust.
BIM ISO 19650-5: Security and BIM BIM PAS 1192 Part 6: Health and Safety
This course will help you engage with the security implications arising This course will help you understand the benefits of structured health
from BIM according to ISO 19650. The course will guide you through the and safety information and its digital information exchange amongst
contents of ISO 19650-5 and how security impacts their roles (client, design and supply chain, and the client or operator. The importance of
asset owner, designer, contractor, facilities manager, etc.). clear Asset Information Requirements (AIR) and a checkable digital Plan
of Work will be emphasized.
This course is ideal for clients, designers, facilities, construction and
commissioning managers who may need to implement security policies
This course is ideal for clients, designers, facilities, construction and
in relation to the built environment.
commissioning managers charged with delivering health and safety
Duration: one day live online or classroom training course within a collaborative or BIM project.
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Case study: SWECO UK & Ireland
BIM Fundamentals eLearning from BSI has allowed Sweco UK & Ireland
to expand employees’ knowledge of information management and
ISO 19650.
Sweco UK & Ireland has been able to address its upskilling and
competency challenges through BIM Fundamentals eLearning and Craig Hardingham, Digital Technical Director – Infrastructure, says BSI’s
BIM Certified Professional Qualifications from BSI. Over 100 individuals BIM Certified Professional qualification validates his level of expertise in
have benefitted from the BIM Fundamentals programme, which was ISO 19650, information management and BIM.
rolled out to various divisions, including Advisory and Planning, Building
Standards, Buildings, and Infrastructure. The company’s internal “It has highlighted that I’m one of the ‘go to’ people in
candidate selection process deliberately specified a range of roles from supporting others within the business on this.”
across these divisions, including directors, technical directors, project
managers, engineers and technicians. Read the full case study at: bsigroup.com/training
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BSI certification solutions
BIM Certificate of Conformity for Design and Construction BSI Kitemark™ for Design and Construction
Based on ISO 19650-2, incorporating the principles of part 1, this has Suitable for any organization within a project
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BIM
been developed for any organization involved in using BIM. It will help Design and
team, the BSI Kitemark provides a robust
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EXA
Construction
you demonstrate your BIM capability through independent and impartial measurement of a company’s delivery of
third-party verification. BIM projects, certifying businesses for their
diligence in design and construction, supply chain management and
delivery of customer service excellence. As with other BSI Kitemarks,
organizations holding the BSI Kitemark will be routinely assessed,
providing clients with complete confidence in their delivery to industry
standards.
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BSI Kitemark for BIM Asset Management BSI Kitemark for BIM Security
The BSI Kitemark for BIM Asset Management The BSI Kitemark for BIM security builds on
PLE
BIM
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BIM Asset
Management provides assurance that asset and facilities Security the two kitemark certifications for design
M M
EXA managers have integrated BIM into their EXA and construction, and asset management.
asset management processes and confirms It focuses on the assessment of how an
that asset information is accurate and up-to-date. We assess evidence organization is embedding security principles in alignment with BS EN
of controlled documented procedures for all processes against the ISO 19650-5 Specification for security-minded approach to building
assessment standard BS EN ISO 19650-3, evidence of implementation information modelling. This assessment will look into how you approach
of these processes against a managed asset, measurement and security with respect to physical systems, technological systems,
monitoring of customer satisfaction, effective management of the personnel awareness/adoption of security, and organizational security
supply chain and Quality Management (ISO 9001). processes.
“We are able to apply consistent standards and processes across With security becoming an ever-more important factor for business
the group for managing data and information over the lifecycle of continuity, ensuring that your organization is adopting an appropriate
and proportionate security minded approach is vital. A BSI Kitemark can
assets. It helps build up the capability of our colleagues which will
help you mitigate security risks.
improve the quality of delivery and make the process efficient. The
BSI Kitemark will ultimately improve the way we manage assets for
our clients and ultimately for the society.”
Navil Shetty,
Director, Fellow and Technical Chair for Asset Management, Atkins Ltd
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BSI Kitemark for BIM Objects BSI Kitemark for Health and Safety
The BSI Kitemark for BIM Objects is the The application of BIM brings with it greater
PLE PLE
BIM
Objects
benchmark in best practice for the production opportunities to foresee health and safety
M M
EXA of digital products used in BIM models. EXA risks earlier in the delivery and management of
Designed to prove manufacturers have projects, as well as greater access to trusted,
embedded BIM within their product manufacturing processes, it covers searchable information.
the full range of construction products for structural, architectural and
Based on PAS 1192-6, the specification for collaborative sharing and use
mechanical, electrical and plumbing. The Kitemark certification process
of structured Health and Safety information using BIM, the BSI Kitemark
ensures that your BIM Objects are a true likeness of your physical
for health and safety validates the adoption of processes and outputs
products, to give your customers complete confidence during design,
according to PAS 1192-6 and can be used as evidence to support
construction and asset management. The assessment standard is BS
the effective management of the international standard ISO 45001,
8541 – Library objects for architecture, engineering and construction:
occupational health, safety and wellbeing.
Part 1 – Identification and classification
Note: ISO 19650-6 is currently in development.
Part 3 – Shape and measurement
Part 4 – Attributes for specification and assessment
BSI Kitemark for BIM software
We’ve also developed an additional set of requirements for the BSI For software companies, the BSI Kitemark for
Kitemark that build on these standards and are based on industry E
MPL BIM Software provides independent validation
feedback to help ensure your BIM content is of the highest quality.
EXA that your software tools support and align
to the ISO 19650 series and additional BIM
"The BSI Kitemark for BIM Objects gives our clients confidence and standards such as DIN SPEC 91391. This will give your customers
peace of mind from knowing our objects are created by following the confidence that your software meets internationally recognized best
right process and standards, and that they are a true representation practice for BIM, and that it will help streamline their working practices.
of the physical product." You will also be required to evidence the security of the software,
Manuela Fazzan, Technical and Design Manager, Wienerberger Ltd how you support your software users, resilience software and the
underlining Business Management System (BMS).
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Why BSI?
193
countries
Global market
leader for BIM
84,000
solutions clients
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Contact us
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