NETAJI SUBHAS UNIVERSITY OF

TECHNOLOGY, DWARKA

LAB File

Soft Computing

EAEPC16

ECAM-1

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Mr. A.K. Singh Sagar Kamra
(Professor) 2020UEA6507
 INDEX

S.No. Title Date Page

1 Write a program to implement operations such as union, 3

intersection, and complement for fuzzy sets

2 Write a program to verify de morgan's law for fuzzy sets 4

3 Write a program to plot various membership functions in 5-6

fuzzy computing

4 Use the Fuzzy toolbox to model a fuzzy logic regarding a 7-9

certain situation while declaring the variables and the
membership functions.

Write a program for the ANDNOT function using McCulloch-

5 Pits Neuron 10-11
Write a program for the XOR function using McCulloch-Pits
6 Neuron 12-14
Write a program for the AND function using McCulloch-Pits
7 Neuron 15-16
Write a program for Hebb Net to classify two-dimensional
8 input patterns in bipolar with their target is given below. 17
 Experiment 1
Aim: Write a program to implement operations such as union, intersection, and complement for
fuzzy sets

Code:
u = input("Enter first matrix");
v = input("Enter second matrix");
w = max(u,v);
p = min(u,v);
q1 = 1 - u;
q2 = 1 - v;
disp("Union of matrices");
display(w);
disp("Intersection of matrices");
display(p);
disp("Complement of first matrix");
display(q1);
disp("Complement of second matrix");
display(q2);

Output:
 Experiment 2
Aim: Write a program to verify de morgan’s law for fuzzy sets

Code:
u = input("Enter first matrix");
v = input("Enter second matrix");
w = 1 - max(u,v);
x = min(1-u, 1-v);
y = 1 - min(u,v);
z = max(1-u, 1-v);
disp("w = 1 - max(u,v)");
display(w);
disp("x = min(1-u, 1-v)");
display(x);
disp("y = 1 - min(u,v)");
display(y);
disp("z = max(1-u, 1-v)");
display(z);

Output:
 Experiment 3
Aim: Write a program to plot various membership functions in fuzzy computing.

Code:
% Triangular Membership Function
x1 = 0.0:1.0:10.0;
y1 = trimf(x1,[1 3 5]);
subplot(4,1,1)
plot(x1,y1)
title("Triangular Membership Function");
grid on;
% Trapezium Membership Function
x2 = 0.0:1.0:10.0;
y2 = trapmf(x2,[1 3 5 7]);
subplot(4,1,2)
plot(x2,y2)
title("Trapezium Membership Function");
grid on;
% Bell-shaped Membership Function
x3 = 0.0:2.0:10.0;
y3 = gbellmf(x3,[1 2 5]);
subplot(4,1,3)
plot(x3,y3)
title("Bell-shaped Membership Function");
grid on;
% Gauss Membership Function
x4 = 0.0:1.0:10.0;
y4 = gaussmf(x4,[1 3 5 7]);
subplot(4,1,4)
plot(x4,y4)
title("Gaussian Membership Function");
grid on;

Output:
 Experiment 4
Aim: Use the Fuzzy toolbox to model a fuzzy logic regarding a certain situation while declaring
variables and membership functions.

Steps:
I) Create the input and output members

II) Edit the membership values of each input and output member accordingly.
III) Set the rules as follows:

Output:
 Experiment 5
Aim: Write a program for ANDNOT function using McCulloch-Pits Neuron

Code:
%ANDNOT FXN USING MCCULLOCH -PITS NEURON
clc;
clear all;
close all;
%Getting weights and threshold value
disp('Enter the weights');
w1=input('weight w1=');
w2=input('weight w2=');
disp('Enter the Threshold value');
theta=input('theta=');
y=[0 0 0 0];
x1=[0 0 1 1];
x2=[0 1 0 1];
z=[0 0 1 0];
con=1;
while con
zin=x1*w1+x2*w2;
for i=1:4
if zin(i)>=theta
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=0;
end
end
disp('Output of net=');
disp(y);
if y==z
con=0;
else
disp('Net is not learning Enter another set of weigts and
Threshold Value');
w1=input('Weight w1=');
w2=input('Weight w2=');
theta=input('theta');
end
end
disp('McCulloch PITS for ANDNOT function');
disp('Weights of NEURON=');
disp(w1);
disp(w2);
disp('Threshold Value=');
disp(theta);
Output:

Enter the weights

weight w1=1
weight w2=1
Enter the Threshold value
theta=1
Output of net=
0 1 1 1

Net is not learning Enter another set of weights and Threshold Value
Weight w1=1
Weight w2=-1
theta1
Output of net=
0 0 1 0

McCulloch PITS for ANDNOT function

Weights of NEURON=
1

-1

Threshold Value=
1

>>
 Experiment 6
Aim: Write a program for XOR function using McCulloch-Pits Neuron

Code:
%XOR FXN USING MCCULLOCH -PITS NEURON
clc;
clear all;
close all;
%Getting weights and threshold value
disp('Enter the weights');
w11=input('weight w11=');
w12=input('weight w12=');
w21=input('weight w21=');
w22=input('weight w22=');
v1=input('weight v1=');
v2=input('weight v2=');
disp('Enter the Threshold value');
theta=input('theta=');
x1=[0 0 1 1];
x2=[0 1 0 1];
z=[0 1 1 0];
con=1;
while con
zin1=x1*w11+x2*w21;
zin2=x1*w21+x2*w22;
for i=1:4
if zin1(i)>=theta
y1(i)=1;
else
y1(i)=0;
end
if zin2(i)>=theta
y2(i)=1;
else
y2(i)=0;
end

end
yin=y1*v1+y2*v2;
for i=1:4
if yin(i)>=theta;
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=0;
end

end
 disp('Output of net=');
disp(y);
if y==z
con=0;
else
disp('Net is not learning Enter another set of weights and
Threshold Value');
w11=input('Weight w11=');
w12=input('Weight w12=');
w21=input('Weight w21=');
w22=input('Weight w22=');
v1=input('weight v1=');
v2=input('weight v1=');
theta=input('theta');
end
end
disp('McCulloch PITS for XOR function');
disp('Weights of NEURON Z1=');
disp(w11);
disp(w21);
disp('Weights of NEURON Z2=');
disp(w12);
disp(w22);
disp('Weights of NEURON Y=');
disp(v1);
disp(v2);
disp('Threshold Value=');
disp(theta);
Output:

Enter the weights

weight w11=1
weight w12=-1
weight w21=-1
weight w22=1
weight v1=1
weight v2=1
Enter the Threshold value
theta=1
Output of net=
0 1 1 0

McCulloch PITS for XOR function

Weights of NEURON Z1=
1

-1

Weights of NEURON Z2=

-1

Weights of NEURON Y=
1

Threshold Value=
1

>>
 Experiment 7
Aim: Write a program for AND function using McCulloch-Pits Neuron

Code:
%ANDNOT FXN USING MCCULLOCH -PITS NEURON
clc;
clear all;
close all;
%Getting weights and threshold value
disp('Enter the weights');
w1=input('weight w1=');
w2=input('weight w2=');
disp('Enter the Threshold value');
theta=input('theta=');
y=[0 0 0 0];
x1=[0 0 1 1];
x2=[0 1 0 1];
z=[0 0 0 1];
con=1;
while con
zin=x1*w1+x2*w2;
for i=1:4
if zin(i)>=theta
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=0;
end
end
disp('Output of net=');
disp(y);
if y==z
con=0;
else
disp('Net is not learning Enter another set of weigts and
Threshold Value');
w1=input('Weight w1=');
w2=input('Weight w2=');
theta=input('theta');
end
end
disp('McCulloch PITS for ANDNOT function');
disp('Weights of NEURON=');
disp(w1);
disp(w2);
disp('Threshold Value=');
disp(theta);
Output:

Enter the weights

weight w1=1
weight w2=-1
Enter the Threshold value
theta=1
Output of net=
0 0 1 0

Net is not learning Enter another set of weights and Threshold Value
Weight w1=1
Weight w2=1
theta2
Output of net=
0 0 0 1
s
McCulloch PITS for ANDNOT function
Weights of NEURON=
1

Threshold Value=
2

>>
 Experiment 8
Aim: Write a program for Hebb Net to classify two-dimensional input patterns in bipolar with
their target given below.

Code:
clc;
close all;
clear all;
E = [1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1];
F = [1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1];
X(1,1:20) = E;
X(2,1:20) = F;
w(1:20) = 0;
t = [1 -1];
b = 0;
for i=1:2
w = w+X(i,1:20)*t(i);
b = b + t(i);
end
disp("Weight Matrix");
disp(w);
disp("Bias");
disp(b);

Output:

Weight Matrix
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2

Bias
0

>>