D Inda t dayany dzdz

D gradient of

In in t day nay adz iz

02 In an t day any adz

az if x
yz

0 A divergence of A same as gradient

Tx O curl of

gg p.gg
T xD 6 0

DoDX A 0

Dx B DxD A
D D A 82A
if f F O
DxB T É

de D É D dat
 By RachelleEs

Important Things
Electric Potential V TIC
Electric Field É N C

Electric Permittivity
of free space Eo 8.854 10 12

Electric Charge
per unit volume p Clm

Free Surface Charge pts Clm

Energy density Ue Ilm

If Inan gang dayayy

don't need to do
is its not in
for all 3 directions

Q Pfs Area I qÉ Elea flux

density
UE I E E E pas d D ay
coat
Boundary Conditions

E Boundary

g V V2

E É din te É dan effs Adn is the normal unit vector

pointing into the region
É Ézt tangential component
along the boundary
Capacitor Things

In a metallic region É O
Between two plates P O
god yed yd v2
2
E Ez yid V3
E
y o y y V yO y

Single Region 2 Regions 2 Regions

parallel series

solving strategy
1 For each region where p 0
use to find Vly
2
Vly k y tha
3 Solve for k If more than 1 Region use I
4 Use to find É
5 Use
Inside Plates É O
Between 2 dielectrics Pfs O

Bonus

Gradient of permittivity
1 Makeformula for E in terms of se Elm change section
gyma
2 Make formula for C using q and pay on
where the layers are
3 Soy S dy
Example Tut 1 On 5

q Ely Oy
t
w

J EMI dy
I1 te dy

EI ey

I E t Eb

4WEb
31 45
Important Things
Magnetic Potential I NA

Magnetic Field
Magnetic Flux Density B T ng s 2A
Magnetic Field Intensity H Alm
Strength
Electric Current per
unit area J Alma
Electric Current per
unit length Is Alm

Magnetic permeability
of free space no 4 x 10 7

Magnetic Flux Linkage IB

Energy per unit volume MB Jim
General Formulas

p't not O'An Mo Ta

5 0 t
InxÉjxÉ j DxB

É
I'B B Area I to field

m
wz
MB
II BB ILI
Boundary Conditions

µ B din Bz a'zn 0 aka Bin Ban

B 3
when 5 0
µ din x I B tain x
I Bit Bat
 Inductor Things

g Is I w dz
02
no
08 I

Magnetic Field Magnitude is independent of distance

Outside the 11 plates there is 8 0
Inside magnetic materials 5 0 1 0
Solving strategy

1 Between plates D't 0

ith's
12153 ye
follow I

3 Use to find B B k In
2 Use 5 0 Boundary

Is t dz plates
3 Solve for h
Curl Divergence

Tx curl u
d

D Divergence

Time Independent Formulas

DX É O D8 0 no magnetic monopole

g g o É comes from charge In finitespace

The special one
y
Dx B DxDXA
OCD A TEA
P É top
if f F
iii
O
Ox B Mo no E dat
DxB D'S
OxÉ date
Time varying formulas
DB O
E move a
y B É will curl

B will curl w free space wo e's

0.7 41 no charges
0 0
pervolume p o
conservation of
electric charge
no current
7 0 Moe It
continuity equation per area is same
Then induce each
other
Deducing

Dx B MoJ DxB not Moe

ddÉ

I 05 5 D DxB no D J t e D
date

I 0.0 5 0.5 0 D J t E D É
T DJ co top
DJ
If
Poisson Equation D Vln y z toplay.z
Laplace Equation D V In y 27 0
Wave Equation O I9 9
Lecture6
sourceFREE LOSSLESS HOMOGENOUS MEDIUM
m
Charge density 0 0 no 4 10 7 Him
Current density p o
conductivity g noEo I
c 3 108mls

VECTOR WAVE EQUATIONS

ARBITRARY MEDIUM

E Ever M noun

radim
wave number propagation constant
number of wavelengths per 2A metres

Free space wavelength Xo

Wavelength in medium X
th Fr
x
É
ELECTRIC FIELD

The field only has an se component and varies with 2

É anEntz
n
travelling in 2 direction

Ayyy a
travelling in z direction
 MAGNETIC FIELD

Eye

Elz antethe
ka
when
ay
H 2 aywtnae

intrinsic impedance n
jk n.gg n
Ratio of Eg

In free space no 12012 3772 coscut o

e jo
GENERAL EXPRESSION
Phase shift

r observation position vector

k vector propagation constant

POYNTING VECTOR

Instantaneous Poynting Vector Sct Ect x Hh

1 Re Eeiwt x Re Heine wme
direction of Sce
is same direction of powerflow

Time Average
L Re Elr xH r

I Hot
Lecture 7
Lossy MEDIA

Current Density J OE
Work done by É Tt j we E
ease jwt Ere JEim
PERMITTIVITY

Losstangent
É E
Complex relative permittivity Erc Erjute Ere r jeimir
Conduction current Density of
Displacement current Density jweE jwD
WAVE EAN

D E KEE O
ke wine
ke p ja propagation
constant
1
attenuation
constant

Entz EoeJka EcearejBz

Lecture 8
DIELECTRIC BOUNDARY

Incident
an Reflected
Transmitted
any
Gun

RELATIONSHIPS

Reflection coeff T EE Mtg

Transmission coeff I
É fig
Itt t 17 4 42
In e I
 POWERDENSITY

Si I lE
Sr l az rt Si
Si a lil Y si
TOTAL EM FIELDS

E Ei Er an E e jB TeJBz
H ayÉ Ceje2 TejB z
min MAX

Y in

Perfect
Conductor

02 00

Ez z Hz z
O
Lecture 9

Y complex propagation const

2 attenuation const t fjwylo.nu
B phase const
NtjB
Char impedance 20
Rtjg
Lossless Zo E
G R O
r jB
B k wavenumber

K WFC

I L
Hell Villi Tl
I Special Cases

Matched Line
21 20
P O

Short circuit
2 0
Zinc j 20tan kl jzotanche
D 2

Open C
Z D

29 cot Chl jZo cot ke

j2
14 2
Zin

12
Zin ZL