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Integer rules

The document outlines various types of numbers including natural, whole, integers, and rational numbers, along with their properties and operations. It explains addition, multiplication, and division of integers, highlighting rules for signs and identities. Additionally, it covers mathematical properties such as closure, commutative, associative, distributive, and identity properties, as well as formulas for the perimeter and area of rectangles and squares.

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helena
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 views

Integer rules

The document outlines various types of numbers including natural, whole, integers, and rational numbers, along with their properties and operations. It explains addition, multiplication, and division of integers, highlighting rules for signs and identities. Additionally, it covers mathematical properties such as closure, commutative, associative, distributive, and identity properties, as well as formulas for the perimeter and area of rectangles and squares.

Uploaded by

helena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Natural nos

1 to infinity

Whole nos
0 to infinity

Integers (Decimals not allowed)


Negative and positive nos

Rational nos
Decimals allowed

Addition of Integers
Same sign add
Different sign subtract and put greater number sign

Multiplication of integers
- X - = +
+ X + = +
+ X - = -
- X+ = -

Division of Integers
- / - = +
- / + = -
+ / - = -
+ /+ = +

Additive identity = 0
Multiplicative identity = 1
Inverse of 2 is ½

Absolute value anything goes inside bars comes as positive

Closure property
if x and y are any two integers, x + y and x − y will also be an
integer.

Commutative property
⇒x+y=y+x
⇒x×y=y×x

Associative property
⇒ x + (y + z) = (x + y) +z
⇒ x × (y × z) = (x × y) × z

Distributive property
⇒ x × (y + z) = x × y + x × z
⇒ x × (y − z) = x × y − x × z

Identity property
Zero is called additive identity. For any integer x,
x+0=x=0+x
1 is called the multiplicative identity for a number. For any
integer x,
x×1=x=1×x
Perimeter of rectangle =2(l+b)

Area of rectangle = l×b

Perimeter of square = 4×s


Area of square = side x side

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