Scribd
Upload
5 views

math

The document provides definitions and properties related to various mathematical concepts, including angles, triangles, and equality. It covers terms such as supplementary angles, congruent angles, and properties of equality, as well as theorems related to triangle congruence. Additionally, it explains postulates and theorems that form the foundation of geometric reasoning.

Uploaded by

lgubacdiplahan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

math

The document provides definitions and properties related to various mathematical concepts, including angles, triangles, and equality. It covers terms such as supplementary angles, congruent angles, and properties of equality, as well as theorems related to triangle congruence. Additionally, it explains postulates and theorems that form the foundation of geometric reasoning.

Uploaded by

lgubacdiplahan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

MATH

A BETWEENNESS is the quality or state of being between two others in an


ordered mathematical set.

A linear pair is a pair of adjacent angles formed by two


intersecting lines.

A Supplementary angles are those angles that sum up to 180


degrees.

A Congruent angles are two or more angles that are identical to one another
(and to themselves).
A perpendicular lines are two distinct lines intersecting each
other at 90∘ or at a right angle perpendicular lines.

A right angle is an angle that measures 90 degrees.

A complementary angles are two angles whose sum is equal to


90 degrees.

A bisector is a line that divides something into two equal parts.


A midpoint is a point at or near the middle of, or equidistant
from, both ends, as of a line.

A isosceles triangle is triangle that has two sides of equal


length.

A scalene triangle is a three-sided polygon that has all its sides


and triangles different lengths and measures.

A right triangle is a triangle in which one of the interior angles is


90 degrees.
A altitude of a triangle is a line segment that starts from the
vertex and meets the opposite side at right angles.

A addition property of equality says that adding a commolm


value to two equal quantities retains the equality.

A subtraction property of equality states that subtracting the same


number from both sides of an equation maintains the equality.

A multiplication property of equality states that equality holds when the


both sides of an equation are multiplied by a common value.
A Division Property of Equality Definition The division property of equality
states that if both sides of an equation are divided by a common real number that
is not equal to 0, the quotients remain equal.

A substitution property of equality states that if two quantities


are equal, then one can replace the other in any equation or
expression.

The distributive property of equality states that equality holds


after distributing with multiplication.

The reflexive property of equality says that all things are equal
to themselves.
The symmetric property of equality states that it does not matter
whether a term is on the left or right side of an equal sign.

The transitive property of equality states that things which are


equal to a common term are equal to each other.

The segment addition postulate in geometry is applicable on a


line segment containing three collinear points.

The side-angle-side theorem is a fundamental theorem in


Euclidean geometry.

Angle-Side-Angle or ASA Congruence Postulate is a rule which can be used


to prove the congruence of two triangles.
Side Side Side postulate states that if three sides of one
triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then
these two triangles are congruent.

The Angle Angle Side postulate (often abbreviated as AAS) states


that if two angles and the non-included side one triangle are congruent
to two angles and the non-included side of another triangle, then these
two triangles are congruent.

Leg Leg or LL Theorem is the theoremwhich can be used to


prove the congruence of two right triangles.
Leg-Acute (LA) Angle Theorem
If a leg and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to
the corresponding parts of another right triangle, then the two
right triangles are congruent.

Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Theorem If the hypotenuse and one leg


of a right triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one leg of
another right.

The hypotenuse and an acute angle of a right triangle are


congruent to the hypotenuse and an acute angle of another right
triangle, then the two triangles are congruent angle, then the
two right triangles are congruent.
A formal proof is a sequence of sentences or formula in a
formula language, that follows from a given assumption by
applying explicit rules of interence.

A theorem is a statement that has been proved, or can be


proved.

A postulate is a statement, also known as an axiom, which is


taken to be true without proof. Postulates are the basic structure
from which lemmas and theorems are derived.
A statement that is taken to be true, so that further reasoning
can be done. It is not something we want to prove.
A axiom statement that is taken to be true, so that further
reasoning can be done. It is not something we want to prove.

The angle addition postulate in geometry states that if we


place two or more angles side by side such that they share a
common vertex and a common arm between each pair of angles,
then the sum of those two angles will be equal to the total sum of
the resulting angle.

A vertical angles are pair of non-adjacent angles formed by the


intersection of two straight lines.

The vertical angles theorem focuses on the angle measures of vertical


angles and highlights how each pair of vertical angles share the same
measure.

The vertical angles theorem focuses on the angle measures of vertical


angles and highlights how each pair of vertical angles share the same

measure.

THE angle sum of a triangle theorem, also known as the triangle sum
theorem, states that the sum of the three interior angles in a triangle is
always 180 degrees.

A right-angle triangle theorem is nothing but a Pythagoras theorem


which states the relationship between hypotenuse, base and perpendicular
of the triangle.

A congruent segments are line segments that are equal in length.

You might also like