JAVA Means DURGASOFT

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
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 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

Callable Statement

1)CallableStatement with procedure

2)CallableStatement with function

3)CallableStatement with CURSOR Type Procedure

4)CallableStatement with CURSOR type function

Stored Procedures And Functions:

What is the difference between Stored procedures and functions?

Ans: Stored procedure is a block of instructions defined at database to represent a particular action.
Stored procedures will not use return statement to return a value.

Syntax: create or replace procedure procedure_name([param-list])

as
------------
------------ Global declarations
------------
BEGIN
------------
------------ Database logic
------------
END procedure_name;
/ ( press enter to save and compile the procedure)

Stored function is a block of instructions defined at database to represent a particular

action.Stored functions will use return statement to return a value.

Syntax: create or replace function function_name([param-list]) return data_type

as
------------
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80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

------------ Global declarations

------------
BEGIN
------------
------------ Database logic
------------
return value;
END function_name;
/ (press enter to save and compile the function)

In Jdbc applications, to access stored procedures and functions defined at database from Java
application then we have to use CallableStatement object.

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80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

To represent CallableStatement object Jdbc API has provided the interface in the form of
java.sql. CallableStatement.

If we want to use CallableStatement object in Jdbc applications then we have to use the following
steps.

Step 1: Get CallableStatement object.

To create CallableStatement object in Jdbc applications we have to use the following

method from Connection.

public CallableStatement prepareCall(String pro_cal)throws SQLException

Ex: CallableStatement cst=con.prepareCall(“{call getSal(?,?)}”);

When JVM encounters the above instruction JVM will pick up procedure call and send to
Database Engine, where Database Engine will parse the procedure call and prepare a query
plan with the positional parameters, as a result CallableStatement object will be created at
Java application.

Note: In case of stored procedures and functions we are able to pass the parameters in the
following 3 ways.

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

1. IN Type Parameter:
This parameter will get the value from procedure call or function call and make available
to the procedure body or function body.

Syntax: var_name IN data_type

2. OUT Type Parameter:

This parameter will get the value from procedure body or function body and send that
value to the respective procedure call or function call.

Syntax: var_name OUT data_type

3. INOUT Type Parameter:

This parameter is acting as both IN type and OUT type parameters.

Syntax: var_name INOUT data_type

Step 2: If we have IN type parameters in CallableStatement object then set values to IN type
parameters.

To set values to IN type parameters we have to use the following method.

public void setXxx(int param_position, xxx value)

Where xxx may be byte, short, int and so on.

Ex: cst.setInt (1, 111);

Step 3: If we have OUT type parameter in CallableStatement object then we have to register OUT
type parameter with a particular datatype.
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 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

To register OUT type parameter we will use the following method.

public void registerOutParameter(int param_position, int data_type)

Where data_type may be the constants from Types class like BYTE, SHORT, INTEGER,
FLOAT and so on.

Ex: cst.registerOutParameter(2, Types.FLOAT);

Step 4: Make Database Engine to pick up the values from Query plan and to execute the
respective procedure or function.

To achieve this we have to use The following method.

public void execute()throws SQLException

Ex: cst.execute();

Step 5: Get the values from OUT type parameters available in CallableStatement object.

After executing the respective procedure or function the respective values will be stored
in OUT type parameters in CallableStatement object from stored procedure or functions.
Toaccess the OUT type parameter values we have to use the following method.

public xxx getXxx(int param_position)

Where xxx may be byte, short, int and so on.

EX: float sal=cst.getFloat(2);

Ex:- execution of procedures

create or replace procedure getSal(id IN number, sal OUT number)

as
BEGIN
select esal into sal from emp where eno=id;
END getSal;
/

JdbcApp35:

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcApp35{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","manager");
CallableStatement cst=con.prepareCall("{call getSal(?,?)}");
cst.setInt(1,101);
cst.registerOutParameter(2, Types.FLOAT);
cst.execute();
System.out.println("Salary........."+cst.getFloat(2));
con.close();
}
}

Ex:- execution of functions

create or replace function getAvg(id1 IN number, id2 IN number) return number
as
sal1 number;
sal2 number;
BEGIN
select esal into sal1 from emp where eno=id1;
select esal into sal2 from emp where eno=id2;
return (sal1+sal2)/2;
END getAvg;
/

JdbcApp36:

import java.sql.*;
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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

public class JdbcApp36{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","manager");
CallableStatement cst=con.prepareCall("{?=call getAvg(?,?)}");
cst.setInt(2,888);
cst.setInt(3,6666);
cst.registerOutParameter(1, Types.FLOAT);
cst.execute();
System.out.println("Average Salary........"+cst.getFloat(1));
con.close();
}
}

JdbcApp37:

/*
create or replace procedure getEmps(sal IN number, emps OUT SYS_REFCURSOR)
AS
BEGIN
open emps for
select * from emp1 where esal<sal;
END getEmps;
/
*/
package com.durgasoft;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Properties;

import oracle.jdbc.internal.OracleTypes;

public class JdbcApp37 {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("db.properties");
Properties p=new Properties();
p.load(fis);
String driver_class=p.getProperty("driver_class");
String driver_url=p.getProperty("driver_url");
Class.forName(driver_class);

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(driver_url,p);
CallableStatement cst=con.prepareCall("{call getEmps(?,?)}");
cst.setFloat(1, 10000);
cst.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
cst.execute();
Object obj=cst.getObject(2);
ResultSet rs=(ResultSet)obj;
System.out.println("ENO\tENAME\tESAL\tEADDR");
System.out.println("-----------------------------");
while(rs.next()){

System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+"\t"+rs.getString(2)+"\t"+rs.getFloat(3)+"\t"+rs.getString(4));
}
con.close();
}

db.properties
driver_class=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
driver_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
user=system
password=durga

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

JdbcApp38:

/*
create or replace function getEmployees(no1 IN number,no2 IN number) return SYS_REFCURSOR
AS
employees SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
open employees for
select * from emp1 where eno>=no1 and eno<=no2;
return employees;
END getEmployees;
/
*/
package com.durgasoft;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Properties;

import oracle.jdbc.internal.OracleTypes;

public class JdbcApp38 {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("db.properties");
Properties p=new Properties();
p.load(fis);
String driver_class=p.getProperty("driver_class");
String driver_url=p.getProperty("driver_url");

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

Class.forName(driver_class);
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(driver_url, p);
CallableStatement cst=con.prepareCall("{?=call getEmployees(?,?)}");
cst.setInt(2, 111);
cst.setInt(3, 555);
cst.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
cst.execute();
ResultSet rs=(ResultSet)cst.getObject(1);
System.out.println("ENO\tENAME\tESAL\tEADDR");
System.out.println("------------------------");
while(rs.next()){

System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+"\t"+rs.getString(2)+"\t"+rs.getFloat(3)+"\t"+rs.getString(4));
}
con.close();
}
}

db.properties
driver_class=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
driver_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
user=system
password=durga

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DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com
 JAVA Means DURGASOFT

12
nd
DURGASOFT, # 202,2 Floor,HUDAMaitrivanam,Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038,  040 – 64 51 27 86,
80 96 96 96 96, 9246212143 | www.durgasoft.com