Scribd
Upload
4 views

CE 267 Lecture-5

The document discusses statically indeterminate problems in structural analysis, emphasizing the need for deformation relationships alongside equilibrium equations to determine internal forces. It provides examples involving a concrete post and cylindrical rods made of steel and brass, calculating normal stresses and reactions under applied loads. Additionally, it addresses thermal expansion effects on a steel bar under varying temperatures, requiring the determination of stress and reactions at supports.

Uploaded by

sarker.abir.works
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

CE 267 Lecture-5

The document discusses statically indeterminate problems in structural analysis, emphasizing the need for deformation relationships alongside equilibrium equations to determine internal forces. It provides examples involving a concrete post and cylindrical rods made of steel and brass, calculating normal stresses and reactions under applied loads. Additionally, it addresses thermal expansion effects on a steel bar under varying temperatures, requiring the determination of stress and reactions at supports.

Uploaded by

sarker.abir.works
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Statically Indeterminate Problems

We have used free-body diagrams and equilibrium equations to


determine the internal forces produced in the various portions of a member
under given loading conditions. There are many problems, however, where
the internal forces cannot be determined from statics alone.
The equilibrium equations must be
complemented by relationships involving
deformations obtained by considering the
geometry of the problem.
δ 𝑃1+𝑃2 𝑃
ε= = = =
𝐿 𝐴1𝐸1+𝐴2𝐸2 𝐴1𝐸1+𝐴2𝐸2
The 4.5-ft concrete post is reinforced with six steel bars, each with a
𝟏
1 in. diameter. Knowing that Es = 29 x 106 psi and Ec = 4.2 x 106 psi,
𝟖
determine the normal stresses in the steel and in the concrete when a
350-kip axial centric force P is applied to the post.

As = 6 x (3.1416/4)x ds2 = 6 x (3.1416/4)x 1.1252 = 5.96 in2


Ac = (3.1416/4)x dc2 - As = (3.1416/4)x 182 – 5.96 = 248.5 in2
δ 𝑃
ε= =
𝐿 𝐸𝑐𝐴𝑐+𝐸𝑠𝐴𝑠

350 𝑥 1000
= = 2.88 x 10-4
4.2 x 106 x 248.5+29 x 106 x 5.96

σs = Esε = 2.88 x 10-4 x 29 x 106 = 8.343 ksi (Compressive)


σc = Ecε = 2.88 x 10-4 x 4.2 x 106 = 1.208 ksi (Compressive)
Two cylindrical rods, one of steel and the other of brass, are joined at C and restrained
by rigid supports at A and E. For the loading shown and knowing that Es = 200 GPa
and Eb = 105 GPa, determine
(a) the reactions at A and E
(b) the deflection of point C.
Es = 200 Gpa = 200 kN/mm2
EsAs = 252 x 103 kN
As = 3.1416/4 x (40)2 = 1.26 x 103 mm2
RA RE Eb = 105 Gpa = 105 kN/mm2 EbAb = 74.235 x 103 kN
Ab = 3.1416/4 x (30)2 = 7.07 x 102 mm2

δAB = PL/AE = RA x 0.18/252 x 103 = 7.143 x 10-7 RA


δBC = PL/AE = (RA – 60)x 0.12/252 x 103 = 4.76 x 10-7 RA – 2.86 x 10-5
δCD = PL/AE = (RA – 60)x 0.1/74.235 x 103 = 1.347 x 10-6 RA – 8.083 x 10-5
δDE = PL/AE = (RA – 100)x 0.1/74.235 x 103 = 1.347 x 10-6 RA – 1.347 x 10-4

δAE = 3.8843 x 10-6 RA – 2.4413 x 10-4 = 0

RA = 62.85 kN
RE = (100 - 62.85) kN = 37.15 kN

δAC = δAB + δBC = 11.903 x 10-7 x 62.85 – 2.86 x 10-5 = 4.62 x 10-5 m = 46.2 x 10-6 m = 46.3 μm
α is a constant characteristic of the material called
the coefficient of thermal expansion. Length per
degree C or per degree F

AB of uniform cross section that rests freely on a smooth horizontal surface


Restrained Condition and Stress

force P pushes point B back to zero deformation.


Determine the values of the stress in portions AC and CB of the steel bar shown in
the following figure, when the temperature of the bar is -500F, knowing that a close
fit exists at both of the rigid supports when the temperature is +750F. Use the values
E = 29 x 106 psi and α = 6.5 x 10–6/0F for steel. Determine the reactions at the
supports.

You might also like