Temperaments (Source: http://hglick.hubpages.

com/hub/Free-Personality-Tests) The Four Personality Types Choleric: This is the dominant, strong, decisive, stubborn and even arrogant type of person. They tend to be good leaders because they are driven to get things done, however they might offend some people along the way. Cholerics are also known as the "POWEFUL" type. Some famous examples are Oprah Winfrey, Dr. Phil, Phil Donahue, Donald Trump, Bill Gates and Bill O'Reilly. Melancholy: This is the mental-type. Their typical behaviour involves thinking, assessing, making lists, evaluating the positives and negatives, and general analysis of facts. They love maps, charts and graphs. They are usually the most intelligent of the four types, however they tend to dwell on details. A Melancholy is a planner, making sure things happen, although sometimes they can paralyze themselves with over-analysis. Lists and "doing things the right way" are characteristics of this personality type. Melancholies are also known as the "Perfect" type. Some famous examples are Hillary Clinton, Ernest Hemingway, Vincent Van Gogh and Beethoven. Sanguine: This is the social-type. They enjoy fun, socializing, chatting, telling stories - and are fond of promising the world, because that's the friendly thing to do. A Sanguine gets on well with people and can get others excited about issues, but cannot always be relied upon to get things done. They love interacting with others and play the role of the entertainer or center of attention in group interactions. They have a tendency to over-promise and under-deliver. Sanguines are also known as the "Popular" type. Some famous examples are Bill Clinton, Robin Williams, Kelly Ripa and Richard Simmons. Phlegmatic: This is the flat-type. They are easy going, laid back, nonchalant, unexcitable and relaxed. Desiring a quiet and peaceful environment above all else. They tend not to actively upset people, but their indifference may frustrate people. They try not to make decisions, and generally go for the status quo. They are good as mediators because they don't usually have many enemies. They also have a "dry" and quick sense of humor. Phlegmatics are also known as the "Peaceful" type. Some famous examples are Calvin Coolidge, Tim Duncan, Sandy Koufax, and Keanu Reeves. None of these types is specifically described as being positive or negative. They each have upsides and downsides. The book makes it clear that the characteristics are for observing and identifying, rather than judging. To summarize: - a Choleric likes it "my way" - a Melancholic likes it "the right way - a Sanguine likes it "the fun way", and - a Phlegmatic likes it "any way".

Some more characteristics of the 4 types: SANGUINE The Extrovert The Talker The Optimist SANGUINE STRENGTHS THE SANGUINE EMOTIONS Appealing personality Talkative, storyteller Life of the party Good sense of humor Memory of color Physically holds on to listener Emotional and demonstrative Enthusiastic and expressive Cheerful and bubbling over Curious Good on stage Wide-eyed and innocent Lives in the present Changeable disposition Sincere at heart Always a child THE SANGUINE AT WORK Volunteers for jobs Thinks up new activities Looks great on the surface Creative and colorful Has energy and enthusiasm Start in a flashy way Inspires other to join Charms other to work THE SANGUINE AS A PARENT Makes home fun Is liked by children's friends Turns disaster into humor Is the circus master THE SANGUINE AS A FRIEND Makes friends easily Loves people Thrives on compliments Seems exciting Envied by others Doesn't hold grudges Apologizes quickly Prevents dull moments Likes spontaneous activities SANGUINE WEAKNESSES THE SANGUINE EMOTIONS Compulsive talker Exaggerates and elaborates Dwells on trivia Can't remember names Scares other off Too happy for some Has restless energy Egotistical Blusters and complains Nave, gets taken in Has loud voice and laugh Controlled by circumstances Gets angry easily Seems phony to some Never grows up THE SANGUINE AT WORK Would rather talk Forgets obligations Doesn't follow through Confidence fades fast Undisciplined Priorities out of order Decides by feelings Easily distracted Wastes time talking THE SANGUINE AS A PARENT Keeps home in a frenzy Forgets children's appointments Disorganized Doesn't listen to the whole story THE SANGUINE AS A FRIEND Hates to be alone Needs to be center stage Wants to be popular Looks for credit Dominates conversations Interrupts and doesn't listen Answers for others Fickle and forgetful Makes excuses Repeats stories CHOLERIC The Extrovert The Doer The Optimist CHOLERIC STRENGTHS THE CHOLERIC'S EMOTIONS Born leader Dynamic and active Compulsive need for change Must correct wrongs Strong-willed and decisive Unemotional Not easily discouraged Independent and self-sufficient Exudes confidence Can run anything THE CHOLERIC AT WORK Goal oriented Sees the whole picture Organizes well Seeks practical solutions Moves quickly to action Delegates work Insists on production Makes the goal Stimulates activity Thrives on opposition THE CHOLERIC AS A PARENT Exerts sound leadership Establishes goals Motivates family to action Knows the right answer Organizes household THE CHOLERIC AS A FRIEND Has little need for friends Will work for group activity Will lead and organize Is usually right Excels in emergencies CHOLERIC WEAKNESSES THE CHOLERIC'S EMOTIONS Bossy Impatient Quick-tempered Can't relax Too impetuous Enjoys controversy and arguments Won't give up when losing Comes on too strong Inflexible Is not complimentary Dislikes tears and emotions Is unsympathetic THE CHOLERIC AT WORK Little tolerance for mistakes Doesn't analyze details Bored by trivia May make rash decisions May be rude or tactless Manipulates people Demanding of others End justifies the means Work may become his god Demands loyalty in the ranks THE CHOLERIC AS A PARENT Tend to overdominate Too busy for family Gives answers too quickly Impatient with poor performance Won't let children relax May send them into depression THE CHOLERIC AS A FRIEND Tend to use people Dominates others Decides for others Knows everything Can do everything better Is too independent Possessive of friends and mate Can't say, "I'm sorry" May be right, but unpopular

MELANCHOLY The Introvert The Thinker The Pessimist MELANCHOLY STRENGTHS THE MELANCHOLY'S EMOTIONS Deep and thoughtful Analytical Serious and purposeful Genius prone Talented and creative Artistic or musical Philosophical and poetic Appreciative of beauty Sensitive to others Selfsacrificing Conscientious Idealistic THE MELANCHOLY AT WORK Schedule oriented Perfectionist, high standards Detail conscious Persistent and though Orderly and organized Neat and tidy Economical Sees the problems Finds creative solutions Needs to finish what he starts Likes charts, graphs, figures, lists THE MELANCHOLY AS A PARENT Sets high standards Wants everything done right Keeps home in good order Picks up after children Sacrifices own will for others Encourages scholarship and talent THE MELANCHOLY AS A FRIEND Makes friends cautiously Content to stay in background Avoids causing attention Faithful and devoted Will listen to complaints Can solve other's problems Deep concern for other people Moved to tears with compassion Seeks ideal mate MELANCHOLY WEAKNESSES THE MELANCHOLY'S EMOTIONS Remembers the negatives Moody and depressed Enjoys being hurt Has false humility Off in another world Low self-image Has selective hearing Selfcentered Too introspective Guilt feelings Persecution complex Tends to hypochondria THE MELANCHOLY AT WORK Not people oriented Depressed over imperfections Chooses difficult work Hesitant to start programs Spends too much time planning Prefers analysis to work Self-deprecating Hard to please Standards often too high Deep need for approval THE MELANCHOLY AS A PARENT Puts goals beyond reach May discourage children May be too meticulous Becomes martyr Sulks over disagreements Puts guilt upon children. THE MELANCHOLY AS A FRIEND Lives through others Insecure socially Withdrawn and remote Critical of others Holds back affection Dislikes those in opposition Suspicious of people Antagonistic and vengeful Unforgiving Full of contradictions Skeptical of compliments

PHLEGMATIC The Introvert The Watcher The Pessimist PHLEGMATIC STRENGTHS THE PHLEGMATIC'S EMOTIONS Low-key personality Easygoing and relaxed Calm, cool, and collected Patient, well balanced Consistent life Quiet but witty Sympathetic and kind Keeps emotions hidden Happily reconciled to life Allpurpose person THE PHLEGMATIC AT WORK Competent and steady Peaceful and agreeable Has administrative ability Mediates problems Avoids conflicts Good under pressure Finds the easy way THE PHLEGMATIC AS A PARENT Makes a good parent Takes time for the children Is not in a hurry Can take the good with the bad Doesn't get upset easily THE PHLEGMATIC AS A FRIEND Easy to get along with Pleasant and enjoyable Inoffensive Good listener Dry sense of humor Enjoys watching people Has many friends Has compassion and concerns

PHLEGMATIC WEAKNESSES THE PHLEGMATIC'S EMOTIONS Unenthusiastic Fearful and worried Indecisive Avoids responsibility Quiet will of iron Selfish Too shy and reticent Too compromising Self-righteous THE PHLEGMATIC AT WORK Not goal oriented Lacks self-motivation Hard to get moving Resents being pushed Lazy and careless Discourages other Would rather watch THE PHLEGMATIC AS A PARENT Lax on discipline Doesn't organize home Takes life too easy THE PHLEGMATIC AS A FRIEND Dampens enthusiasm Stays uninvolved Is not exciting Indifferent to plans Judges other Sarcastic and teasing Resists change