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computer hard

The document provides algorithms and flowcharts for various tasks including making a mango shake, preparing tea, buying chocolates, adding two numbers, finding the product of two numbers, checking room temperature for covering tomatoes, determining if a number is positive or negative, and calculating profit or loss based on cost and selling prices. Each task is clearly defined with a step-by-step algorithm and corresponding flowchart. The focus is on problem definition, input requirements, processing steps, and expected outputs.

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pinkykumari58555
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44 views6 pages

computer hard

The document provides algorithms and flowcharts for various tasks including making a mango shake, preparing tea, buying chocolates, adding two numbers, finding the product of two numbers, checking room temperature for covering tomatoes, determining if a number is positive or negative, and calculating profit or loss based on cost and selling prices. Each task is clearly defined with a step-by-step algorithm and corresponding flowchart. The focus is on problem definition, input requirements, processing steps, and expected outputs.

Uploaded by

pinkykumari58555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

INTRODUCTION TO CODING

1. Define a problem, write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to prepare


a glass of chilled mango shake.
Defining the problem:
To prepare a glass of mango shake.
Algorithm:
Step 1 - Start
Inputs - Mango pulp,milk ,sugar and ice-cubes.
Step 2 - Churn mango pulp.
Step 3 - Add sugar and churn.
Step 4 - Add milk and churn the mixture.
Step 5 - Add ice cubes and churn the mixture.
Step 6 - Pour the contents in a glass.
Output- A chilled glass of mango shake is prepared.
Step7- Stop

Flowchart
Start

Inputs -Mango pulp ,sugar, milk


and ice cubes

Churn mango pulp

Add sugar and churn the mixture

Add milk and churn the mixture

Add ice cubes and churn the mixture

Output - Glass of chilled mango


shake

Stop
2. Define the problem and write an algorithm to prepare a cup of tea.

Defining the problem -To prepare a hot cup of tea.

Algorithm
Step 1- Start.
Inputs- Water,sugar,milk and tea leaves.
Step 2- Boil water and add sugar.
Step 3- Add tea leaves to the boiling mixture and let it boil again.
Step 4- Add milk to the mixture and let it boil to get the right colour.
Step 5- Put boiled tea in a cup.
Output- A hot tea cup.
Step 6- Stop

3.Define the problem,write algorithm and draw a flowchart to buy


chocolates from a market.
Defining the problem - To go to the market and buy chocolates.
Algorithm :
Step 1- Start.
Step 2- Think of the chocolates you like.
Step 3- Pick your purse.
Step 4- Visit a shop and buy chocolates.
Step 5- Return home.
Output- Chocolates of choice bought.
Step 6- Stop.
Flowchart

Start

Think of the chocolates , pick your purse

Visit a shop and buy chocolates

Return Home

Chocolate bought

Stop
4. Clearly define the problem ,write algorithm and draw a flowchart to
add any two numbers.
Defining the problem - To find the sum of any two numbers accepted
from the user.
Algorithm
Step 1- Start
Inputs- Accept any two numbers as input A and input B
Step 2- Let C= A+B
Step 3 - Display the output as C
Output - Sum is C
Step 4- Stop

Flowchart
Start

Input A,B

C=A+B

Display C

Stop

5.Define the problem , write algorithm and draw a flowchart to find


product of any two numbers.

Clearly defining the problem - To accept two numbers from the uses and
then find and display their product .
Algorithm
Step 1- Start
Inputs - Accept 2 numbers in A and B as Input A , B
Step 2 - Find product in C as C = A x B
Output - Display C
Step 3- Stop

Flowchart-
Start

Input A, B

C= A x B

Output -Display C

Stop

6. Define the problem , write algorithm and draw a flowchart to check


the temperature of the room. If the temperature is less than 32 then
cover the baskets of tomatoes otherwise leave the baskets uncovered.

Defining the problem - To decide to cover the baskets of tomatoes or


leave them uncovered , depending upon the room temperature .

Algorithm
Step 1 - Start.
Inputs - Room Temperature.
Step 2- Ask the question - is temperature > 32?
Step 2a - If yes , then leave the baskets uncovered .Go to step 3.
Step 2 b- If no, then cover the baskets of tomatoes.
Output- Baskets covered or uncovered as per the requirement .
Step 3- Stop.
Flowchart Start

Input Room temperatre


as T

Output
No Is Yes
T > 32 Output
Tomatoes are
Tomatoes left
covered ? uncovered

Stop

7.Clearly define the problem and write algorithm and to input /accept a
number and then find and display if it is positive or negative.

Defining the problem -To accept /input a non-zero number and then
check and display if the number is positive or negative

Algorithm
Step 1- Start
Input - Number as NUM
Step 2- Ask the question-
Is NUM > 0 ?
Step 2a -If yes then display NUM is positive. Go to Step 3.
Step 2 b - If no then display NUM is negative .
Output - NUM is positive or negative is determined.
Step 3 -Stop.

8. Clearly define the problem ,write algorithm and draw a flowchart to


accept cost price and selling price of a commodity and then calculate
Profit or loss.
Defining the problem -To input cost price as CP and selling price as SP.
Calculate the profit or loss based on CP and SP and display the same.
Algorithm
Step 1 - Start.
Inputs - Input CP and SP.
Step 2- Ask the question-
Is SP > CP?
Step 2 a -If yes then calculate Profit as SP-CP. Display Profit .Go to Step3
Step 2b- If no then calculate Loss as CP- SP. Display the Loss.Go to Step 3
Output -Profit or Loss is displayed .
Step 3- Stop
Start
Flowchart

Input CP,SP

No Yes
Is
Loss =CP -SP SP>CP ? Profit =SP-CP

Display Loss Display Profit

Stop

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