DLP Final DEMO-edited

Bachelor of Secondary Education English II (University of Northern

Philippines)

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FINAL TEACHING DEMONSTRATION
DETAILED LESSON PLAN
IN
GRADE 8- ELECTRONICS
(FOURTH QUARTER)
TIME: 11:10-12:10
Grade & Section: 8 Camia
Room: Security Bank Room 3

Prepared by:

JENNY R. RECEL
Practice Teacher

Checked by:

MR. ANTONIO A. TAGORDA

Cooperating Teacher

Recommending Approval:

EFREN ARMANDICO
Head Teacher VI
TLE Department

Noted:

EDITHA BAGCAL
Principal IV

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 A DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN TEACHING ELECTRICITY 8
Date: May 06, 2024

I. Objectives
At the end of the discussion, the students should be able to:
1. identify correctly the colors indicated in the carbon resistor;
2. demonstrate decoding the resistance value of the resistor;
3. compute for the maximum and minimum tolerance of the resistor; and
4. show appreciation for the procedures in interpreting resistor color coding.

II. Subject Matter:

Topic: RESISTOR COLOR CODING
References: K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood
Education Learning Module, CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
SERVICING EXPLORATORY COURSE Grades 7 and Grade 8, pg. 28-
29
Materials: Powerpoint, chalk, blackboard, illustration, presentation,
carbon resistor

III. Procedure
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Prayer

Let us all stand for an opening prayer and

ask for the guidance of our Almighty.

Can you lead the prayer, Princess?

Dear Lord, Thank you for this day, the
opportunity to learn a new lesson. We
offer you our works, joys, and studies for
today. Please help and guide us always,
Thank you, Princess. Amen.
2. Greetings
Once again, good morning class! Good morning, Ma’am
It’s nice to see you again, Ma’am

You may take your seat. Thank you, ma’am, for your kindness

How are you feeling today? We are doing great, Ma’am

Good to hear that, class.

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 3. Monitoring Attendance
Let me check your attendance first. Once I
call your name, respond to me with a word
that is associated with the resistor.

(checking attendance)

Okay, very good! I’m glad that you are all

present today. Since no one is absent, let's
give ourselves Mommy Dionisia a clap.

How to do the Mommy Dionisia Clap?

1,2,3… 1,2,3… Biri good! Biri good! 1,2,3… 1,2,3… Biri good! Biri good!

Okay, take your seat.

B. Lesson Proper
1. Review
Before we formally start our
discussion for today. Let’s have first a
recap on what was our last topic.
Anyone from the class, who can still
remember our last topic?
It is all about the classification of resistor,
Avril, what was our last topic?
ma’am

Very good! What is a resistor again,

The resistor is an electronic equipment
class?
that is used to limit the flow of electric
current.
Exactly! Kindly give me the two
common kinds of fixed resistors,
Carbon resistor and film type resistor,
Lhianne.
ma’am
Very good, Lhianne!

How about the two common types of Potentiometer and rheostat, ma’am
variable resistors?

Great! John Rambo, will you state the

difference between a fixed resistor and A fixed resistor has a constant value and
a variable resistor? cannot be adjusted, while a variable
resistor is adjustable from 0 to its
maximum resistance.
Great! I’m glad that you enriched the
knowledge and information from our
previous topic.

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 Are you ready for the next lesson? Yes, ma’am

2. Motivation
I prepared a game to energize you. In
this game, you will choose a balloon
and puff it, inside that balloon, there is
a question that you need to answer,
and if you answer correctly, a
corresponding letter will be revealed
and these letters will form words.
Yes, ma’am
Are you
ready?
Questions: TOLERANCE
1. It is the percentage or error in
the resistor’s resistance

2. It is an electronic equipment that

is used to limit the flow of electric
current. Say the phrase we use to RESISTOR
easily remember the sequence of
colors.
METAL FILM AND CARBON RESISTOR
3. State the two common types
of fixed resistors.
BLACK BOYS RACE ONE YOUNG GIRL
4. Say the phrase we use to easily BUT VIOLETA GENERALLY WINS GOLD
remember the sequence of SILVER NECKLACE
colors.
SILVER

5. What is the color of the GOLD

tolerance representing ± 10%?

6. What is the color of the

tolerance representing ± 5% CURRENT

7. Resistor is a component that

resists the flow of . 9

8. What is the equivalent of white

NO COLOR
in the 1st and 2nd bands?

9. What is the color of the

tolerance representing ± 20%?

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 10. What is the equivalent of silver in 0.01
the 3rd band?

11. What is the equivalent of gold in 0.1

the 3rd band?

(12-19 LUCKY)
RESISTOR COLOR CODING
RETORSIS CLORO
DINGCO
3. Presentation
Our activity is related to our topic for
today as you observed there were
multicolored balloons and each
included questions that differed from
the others and had a corresponding
letter.
Resistor Color Coding, ma’am
Then, what words were formed after
you answered all the questions?
It is used to quickly identify a resistor's
Who has an idea about resistor color resistive value and its percentage of
coding? tolerance.
4. Discussion
Resistor color coding is the process of
indicating the values or rating of the
resistor.

Precious, can you share with us the two

Carbon and metal film resistor, ma’am
common types of fixed resistors?

Excellent! Today we will focus on these

resistors because they both use color
code. We will interpret the colors to
determine the resistance value and the
minimum and maximum tolerance of
the resistor.
Yes, ma’am
The resistor is not new to you, right?

We have already discussed how to

identify the power rating of a resistor Yes ma’am
based on its size.

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Carlo, what is the power rating of the 1/8w, 1/4w, 1/2w, 1w, 2w, and 5w ma’am

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 resistor again?

Very good! That is the standard

proportion of resistors. The bigger the
size, the greater the power rating in
watts.

Now, we will discuss how to interpret

the value of a resistor and determine
the minimum and maximum values.

But before that, I already introduced

you to the resistor color coding chart to
help you easily remember the color
sequencing. Black Boys Race One Young Girl But Violeta
Generally Wins Gold Silver Necklace.
What is the phrase I have given you,
class?

Very good, if you remember this phrase

you will easily know the equivalent of Black, brown, red, orange, yellow, green,
each color. blue, violet, gray, white, gold, and silver.

How about the exact order of colors?

It is very important to remember the

exact sequence of the colors so that it
will be easy to determine the number
that corresponds to the color.

Here is our resistor color coding chart:

This resistor color coding chart can be Blue, ma’am

used in both metal film resistors and
carbon resistors.

What is the body color of metal film? Beige, ma’am

Yes, very good!

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How about the body color of the carbon
resistor?

That’s right!

There are 12 colors used to indicate the

value and tolerance of a resistor. The
ten colors which are: black, brown, red,
orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, gray,
and white are used to indicate the 1st
and 2nd digits, and the third band is the
number of zero/s added to determine
the value of a resistor while the 2
colors; gold, silver, and including no
color represents the tolerance of a
resistor. But the gold, and silver used in
the third band they are the multiplier.
Black, gold, and silver ma’am
So, what do you think are the colors
that should not be used in the 1st and Because they do not have specified value,
2nd band digits? ma’am

Why black, gold, and silver?

Amazing!

I have an actual resistor here. I’m

distributing this one and you will pass it
around and try to observe and describe They have different colors, ma’am
it. They differ in sizes, ma’am
They consist of leads on both sides ma’am.
What can you observe about the
resistor? They are composed of four different colors
printed on its body.
What else?

Another one?

Let us have an example of how to

interpret the resistance value of a
carbon resistor and compute the
tolerance value.

The resistor colors are brown, green,

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red, and gold. 1, ma’am!

5, ma’am!

Based on the chart, what is the

equivalent of 1st band which is brown?
2, ma’am
Very good, our second band is green.
What is the equivalent of green?

Excellent! The 3rd band represents the

number of zeroes added. In this case, it
is red. So, how many zeros do we add?

The 4th band is gold, which represents a

tolerance of ± 5%.

So, how do we get the resistance value?

Simply combine the 1st and 2nd digits.
Our first digit is 1 and the second digit is
5. When we combine them, it becomes
15. Then, the third band represents the 1500Ω or 1.5kΩ± 5%.
number of zeros added to the first and
second digits. In this case, we have 2,
meaning you add 2 zeros. So, our
resistance value is 1,500, and we simply
copy the tolerance as ± 5%.

What is the answer?

Very good! The resistance value is

1.5kΩ with a tolerance of ± 5%. The
negative and positive 5% tolerance
means that the value can be more or
less by 5%.

To calculate the minimum and

maximum tolerance of 1.5kΩ, you
multiply the nominal value by the
tolerance percentage and then subtract
and add the result from the nominal
value.
Yes, ma’am
In this case, our nominal value is 1.5kΩ.
Let's calculate the 5% of 1.5kΩ.

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1.5kΩ x 0.05 (5%) = .075kΩ
Once we computed the 5% of 1.5kΩ, we
subtract it from the nominal value. So,
1.5kΩ - .075 = 1.425k. This is the
minimum tolerance value.

Can you follow, the class?

For the maximum tolerance, we use the

same procedure but we use addition.
Again, the 5% of 1.5kΩ is .075kΩ.

Next, we add it to the nominal value.

So, 1.5kΩ+ .075Ω = 1.575kΩ. This is the Yes ma’am.
maximum tolerance value.

To summarize, in calculating the

minimum and maximum tolerance we
have to compute first the percentage of
the nominal value then we use
subtraction for the minimum and
addition for the maximum.

Did I make it clear, class?

Very good! Another example. 1st band – 2
2nd band – 2
3rd band – 1
4th band -
Kindly try this in your notebook. ±5%
The resistor colors are red, red, brown, 220Ω±5%.
and gold.

Who wants to try on the board?

What is the value of the first band, 2nd

band, 3rd band, and 4th band?

What is the resistance value? 220 Ω x 0.05 (5%) = 11 Ω.

Now, let's calculate the minimum and 220 Ω - 11 Ω = 209 Ω. This is the minimum
maximum tolerance of 220 Ω. tolerance, ma’am

Who will try? 220 Ω + 11 Ω = 231 Ω. This is the maximum

The first thing you do is calculate the tolerance, ma’am

Yes ma’am.
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5% of 220 Ω.

Now that you have the 5% of 220 Ω,

you can calculate the minimum and
maximum tolerance.

Next, how about the maximum

tolerance?
1st band – 6
Can you follow, the class? 2nd band – 8
3rd band – 4
th
Okay another, but this time try it in your 4 band - ± 5%
notebook and decode the value of the
= 680,000 Ω or 680k Ω ma’am
resistor and compute the minimum and
maximum tolerance value.
Combine the 1st and 2nd digits, it becomes
68. Since the 3rd band is 4, just add 4 zeros.
So the answer is 680k Ω.
Who can decode the resistor?
Volunteers?

Okay, what is the resistance value?

How did you get the 680k?

Excellent! The answer is 680kΩ± 5%.

Who got the same answer?

Good job! Compute the 5% of 680kΩ ma’am

Okay, another volunteer to compute
the minimum and maximum resistance 680kΩx0.05(5%)= 34kΩ
value?
Minimum resistance value:
Mia, kindly come forward and 680kΩ-34kΩ=646kΩ
demonstrate how to calculate the
minimum and maximum resistance Maximum resistance value:
value of 680kΩ± 5%. 680kΩ+34kΩ=714kΩ

What is the first step?

Very good! Yes, ma’am

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 None ma’am
What is the minimum resistance value?

And how about the maximum resistance

value?

Great job! Let's give them amazing

claps.

Did you understand, class?

Do you have any questions or

clarification?

I hope you learned something from

today, class!
5. Fixing Skills
Let us now proceed to the next activity. I
have here a resistor code wheel. In this
game, you are going to spin the wheel, and
if it is stopped give me the equivalent of
the color.
Yes ma’am
Are you ready?

Tyrone, please come forward and spin the

wheel.

(WHITE) 9, ma’am
Okay, what is the equivalent of white?

Very good! Ezekiel, it's your turn. Please

come forward and spin the wheel.

(RED) 2, ma’am
What is the equivalent of red?

Excellent! How about you, Lea? Please

come forward.
6, ma’am
(BLUE)
Very good!
±10%
(SILVER) – 4th band
x.01
(SILVER) – 3rd band

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I think you are now ready for the final
activity. Let's group the class into 4 groups.
I have a model resistor here, and all you
need to do is interpret the value of the
resistor and compute the minimum and
maximum resistance values.
Yes, ma’am
Are you ready?

Okay, may I request one volunteer per

group to get a resistor?
Answers:
You only have 3 minutes to interpret that.
1. Green, yellow, orange,
Your timer starts now!
silver (54kΩ± 10 %)
Minimum tolerance: 48.6kΩ
Maximum tolerance: 59.4kΩ

2. Violet, red, green,

gold (7.2 MΩ±5%)
Minimum tolerance: 6.84MΩ
Maximum tolerance: 7.56MΩ

3. Blue, red, gold,

gold (6.2Ω±5%)
Minimum tolerance: 5.89Ω
Maximum tolerance:
6.51Ω

4. Orange, black, silver,

gold (.30Ω±5%)
Minimum tolerance: .285Ω
Maximum tolerance: .315Ω

5. Red, green, blue, no

color (25MΩ)
Minimum tolerance: 20MΩ
Maximum tolerance: 30MΩ
6. Generalization
How do you feel while doing the different
activities during our discussion? We felt nervous ma’am.
We enjoyed doing the activity, ma’am.
We shared responsibility in our team.
That’s great!

What is the importance of knowing the

equivalent and value of each color? Knowing the equivalent and value of each

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 color is important because it helps identify
and select the right resistors for circuits
and electrical systems.
What are the types of resistors that are
coded? Metal film and Carbon Resistor, ma’am

Why they are coded with color and not

just printed the value in its body? Because the resistor is too small in size,
ma’am
How do you determine the tolerance of the
resistor?
By identifying the color indicated in the 4th
band where gold indicates the value of the
resistor can be more or less 5%, silver
indicates more or less 10% of its resistance
value, and lastly, no color represents more
How did you reflect colors in real-life or less 20%.
situations?
Colors can be used to express emotions,
Very good! Color codes are like shortcuts ma’am.
that help everyone understand and
communicate colors easily. Just like how
we have dress codes on occasions like
Valentine's Day.

What color red represents?

Love or you are in love, ma’am
How about green, what does green
represent?
Bitterness or waiting, ma’am
If someone wears black during Valentine’s
Day, what does it mean?
Each color in the resistor code has a Rejection or being broken, ma’am
different meaning, making it easier to
interpret and work with resistors.

Did you understand our topic for today,

class?
Yes ma’am
Any questions, class?
None ma’am.
Do you want more?
Yes ma’am
IV. Evaluation
Raise your flag (By team)
Select the letter of your choice
1. What is the value of a resistor with the following colors: Green, brown, orange, and Gold?

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 a. 500 Ohms ± 5%
b. 51K ohms ± 5%
c. 511K Ohms ± 5%
d. 510 K Ohms ± 5%

2. What is the 5% of 5.1k ohms?

a. .225k ohms
b. 255k ohms
c. 25.5k ohms
d. 2.55k ohms

3. What is the minimum resistance value of a 51k-ohm resistor if the tolerance is 5%?
a. 4.845k ohms
b. 48k ohms
c. .4845k ohms
d. 48.45k ohms

4. What is the maximum resistance value of a 51k-ohm resistor if the tolerance is 5%?
a. 5.5.k ohms
b. 6.3k ohms
c. 53.55k ohms
d. 51.255k ohms

5. What is the value of a resistor with the following colors: Green - Black- Silver- Gold?
a. 500 Ohms ±5%
b. 50 Ohms ± 5%
c. 55 Ohms ± 5%
d. 0.50 Ohm ± 5%

6. What is the 5% of 0.50?

a. 0.0225
b. 0.025
c. 0.250
d. 0.205

7. What is the color of the tolerance representing ± 10%?

a. Black
b. Gold
c. Silver
d. no color

8. What color in the color coding chart has an equivalent of 9 in the 1st and 2nd bands?
a. White
b. Violet
c. Orange
d. Red

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 9. What are the colors that should not be used in the 1st and 2nd digits?
a. red, silver, orange
b. red, violet, blue
c. black, gold, silver
d. white, gray, yellow

10. What is the decimal equivalent of 10%?

a. 10
b. 1.0
c. 0.001
d. 0.1
Answer key:
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. D

V. Assignment
Each of you will bring at least 5 pieces of 2-watt 4-band resistor with different
resistance values and bring also a magnifying glass.

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