esnou~.

mu lti ple ch oic e qu est ion s in this section. An sw er all qu

There are 20
quest ion the re ar e fou r po ssible answers A, B, C and D.
For each [20]
cir cli ng it.
on e yo u co ns ide r co rr ec t and record yo ur choice by en
Choose the
.
1 Four physical changes are listed
1 condensation
2 evaporation
3 freezing
4 sublimation
s move further apart?
In which changes do the particle
A
(i ;/
1 and 2

2a nd 4
B
D
1 and 3

3 and 4
\
an atom?
2 What is the nucleon number of
s and protons in the nucleus
the number of electrons, neutron
tons in the nucleus
the number of neutrons and pro
cleus
C the number of neutrons in the nu
cleus
D the number of protons in the nu

3 Four processes are listed.

1 Brownian motion

2 condensation

3 diffusion

4 evaporation
ge of state?
Which processes involve a chan
1 and 2 B 1 and 3 \
2 and 4 D 3 and 4

HIS/SE-2/IG /Ch em istr y/2 023 -24

Pa ge 2 of 17
 - I --

Which method h Id •
s ou be used to separate a mixture of two liquids?
A crystallisation
B electrolysis
C filtration
~ctio nal distillation
\
5 Which row describes the structure of the positive ion in sodium chloride?
protons electrons neutrons
11 12
,Y
A

C
11
11
17
10
17
12
18
\
D 17 18 18

/ Which pair of statements about diamond and graphite is correct?

diamond graphite

A Diamond and graphite are both pure carbon.

They are both macromolecules.
B Diamond and graphite can both be used as electrodes.
Graphite is also used as a lubricant.
C Diamond has covalent bonds.
Graphite has ionic bonds.
_p/ Diamo fis hard with a high melting point.
Graphite is soft with a low melting point.

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 Page 3 of 17

 • I --

7 The relative fonnula mass, Mr, of calcium carbonate, CaCO3,

is 100.
W ~the mass of carbon present in l 00 g of calcium carbonat
e?
/~g B36 g C40 g D60 g
\
The structure of copper is described as a lattice of positive
ions in a 'sea of electrons'.
Which statements are correct?
1 Copper has a high melting point because of the stron
g electrostatic attraction
between the positive ions and the 'sea of electrons'.
2 Copper is n1al\eable because the layers of atoms in the
lattice can slide over each
other.

3 Copper atoms can be oxidised to form copper ions by losin

g electrons.

Yl ,2a nd 3
C 1 and 3 only
r B 1 and 2 only

2 and3 only
\
9 Three statements about diamond, graphite and silicon(IV
) oxide are listed.
1 Diamond and graphite both have giant covalent structures
.
2 In silicon(IV) oxide, silicon and oxygen atoms are
joined together by covalent
bonds throughout the whole structure.
3 Diamond and silicon(IV) oxide have similar struc
tures.

statements are correct?

1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only \
10 The concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution is 0.5
mol / dm3.
How 1nany moles of hydrochloric acid are present in 25
cm3 of this solution?

1 0.0125

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24
B 0.0200 /12.s D 20.0

Page 4 of 17
 - I --

.
rll A sample of an iron oxide contains 50.4. g of iron and 21.6 g of oxygen.
What is the empirical formula of the iron oxide? 5o. '1 ll- 6
-6, \
o •q l. JJ
0
B FeO3 C D .q Fe3O2 c,.q

12 Which piece of apparatus is used to measure 1.5 cm3 of a solution accurately?

/ 25 cm3 measuring cylintr
B 25 cm3 pipette
C 50 cm3 measuring cylinder
D 50 cm3 burette

13 A representation of an atom is shown.

What is the nucleon number of this atom?

A 6 B 7 C 12 Y13

HIS/SE-2/,G1 JChemistry/2023-24 .Page 5 of 17

 - I --

14 Ani111onia, NH3, is a covalent n1olecule.

ran ement in a molecule of
Which diagratn shows the outer shell electron ar g .
an1monia?
B
A

15 The structure of a molecule of a compound is shown.

key

Q=: c
• =H

®=o

What is the formula of this comp ound ?/

A C3H10 Y ~ C D

I
HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 Page 6 of 17
j
 • I --

ethanol is shown.
The apparatus used to separate a mixture of sand methanol and
'

Which row identifies the labels on the diagrams?

p Q R s

A filtrate residue condenser fract iona l; column

r¥~ filtrate residue fractionating column con enser

filtrate condenser fractionating column

C residue
filtrate fractionating column condenser
D residue

I7 Which definition of isotopes is correct?

ons and nucleons
A atoms of the same element that have the same number of electr
ons and protons
B atoms of the same element that have the same number of neutr
C atoms of the same element that have the same numb er of proto
number of electrons
ns bu~d iffere nt
\.__ ./
ns but a different
\
atoms of the same element that have the same numb er of proto
number of nucleons

18 A compound has the formula XF2 and has a relative mass of 70.

/
What is element X?
A ga11ium
sulfur
B
D
germanium
ytterbium
\
HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 Page 7 of 17
 -, --

nd
The 'lead' in a pencil is 1nade of a mixture of graphite a clay. .
• '
19 I

~
~
1
lead' ----

When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more
easily.
Which statement explains this observation?

A Graphite has a high melting point.

B Graphite is a form of carbon. \

✓ Graphite is a lubrican .
D Graphite is a non-metal.

35 37
20 Chlorine exists as two common isotopes, Cl and Cl.
Infonnation about these two isotopes is shown.

number of number of numbe r of

protons neutrons electron shells

3sc, 17 18 3

37cz 17 20 3

Which s atement explains why the two isotopes are of the same element?
Both have the same number of electron shells.
Both have the same number of protons.
C Both have 7 outer shell electrons.
37
D Cl has 2 more neutrons than 35 CI.
'

HIS/S'=·2/IG1 /Chemis try/2023 -24 Page 8 of 17 •

 - , --

Theory
1 (a) The structures of five substances, A, B, C, D and E, are shown.

H H . Cl
I I I
I O=O
H-C-C -H O==C==O
I I c( 'cz
Br Br

A B C D E

Answer the following questions using only the substances in the diagram.
Each substance may be used once, 1nore than once or not at all.
State which substance, A, B, C, o#
(i) is a diatomic molecule ..... .£..::I · ....................................................... :........... [ l ]
(ii) contains bromide ions ······A.._5,A··. .. .. ... ..... .. ... .... ... ... ... ..... .. .... .. ... ... .. ... ... .. ...... [I]

(iii) is an e Iement ............. .£ .................... /1" .............................. •••••••••••••••••••••••• [I l b

(iv) is an ionic compound .......... A.. J.......................... ...... ....... [I]

(v) is a compound made of those elemo/ ich are present in second period of the
periodic table ........................... :~··............................. [ 1]

(vi ) is a compound made of those elements-""which are present in group VII of the .
periodic table ..................... .0....2 . . . .. ..... .. ... ... ... .[I]

(b) An isotope of oxygen is represented by the symbol shown.

1~0
Deduce the number of protons, neutrons and electrons i~ this isotope of oxygen.

number of protons J
....... ... .. .. .. ... ...... ... ... ..&. ..................................................................................
. . .
number of neutrons _/ .
....................................1..............................................................................
number of electrons
...................................g.
J..
..........................................................................

~~'.~~~~. ~~.~.~-~~-~~~~ .... ' 1 ... L • • • • • • f ••• • t • t • • • • • • • • I • f t t t t t t t f • • t t • • e • e • • t I t t f t • e t • I I • • • • • • • • • f

[4]

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 Page 9 of 17

 . .
_., I --

2 Soditnn chloride is a typical ionic compound. •

(a) The diagram shows part of a lattice of sodium
chloride.
(i) Co1nplete the diagratn to show the ions present.
Use '+' for Na+ ions and '-' for c1- ions.
One ion has been completed for you. [2]

(ii) How many electrons does a chlo •de ion have

?
....................................\J........ .....................................
....................................
\
[11
(iii) Identify an element which has atoms with
the same number of electrons as a sodium
10n. ,

~;·. ~i; ·;~-~- ~~~-~!!;~ ~::~;~.~~:~;·;~-~~~~~:·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [l] •

Compl~te the table to calculate the relative mol

ecular mass of ethanol.

number of atoms relative atomic mass

carbon 2 12 2 X 12: 24
/
hydrogen
f; \ ~= 6, ,
oxygen
~\ \6
/
~ 4 ,,
i \,\ +6.\- 4-''
relative molecular mass= ... Jf ..... L 3 [3]

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24
Page 10 of 17

,,,
... ,"'
.,:•.:.!.,..
 -- I --

C
~i) A compound of uranium has the formula UO F
2 2,

Complete the table to calculate the relative formula mass of U0 F .

2 2
Use your Periodic Table to help you.

number of atoms relative atomic mass

uranium 1 238 1 X 238: 238

oxygen
d"- )6 l~J)..
fluorine .L \Q
/
&{::, 3i
l..3d+3l.+~ / ( '
relative formula mass - ...... ~.0.(t ........... .. [3]
(iii) Co1nplete the table to calculate the relative formula mass of anhydrous cobalt(II)
sulfate, CoS04.
Use your Periodic Table to help you.

type of atom number of atoms relative atomic mass

cobalt I /q
sulfur 1 32 1 x3272

oxygen

st\ 4 . 4-6t,
relative formula mass= ....... ..15.J.~ ....... [4]

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 Page 11 of 17

(~
l~- __ , --
·"iii,.·
~
.••
•'·,~./~~ :~
•. ~
'rl ·_ 1-r-,

.
3 (a) The stn1cture of two organic compoun ds F and G' are shown. ':-;~-·~···
;:,:~.
'
G
F

(i) Deduce the formula of compounds F

and G to show e num ber of carbon, hyd rog en and
oxygen atoms.
1nolecular fonnula ofF ..... .. C,8 .. ~\g....
ey/
............................ ........ .

molecular formula of G ..... ... G&..r.-1 )6 .. .....................

.............. .

[2]

.
(b) The structure of an organic compound
H is shown.

H
O H H H H H H Q
~ I c-
I c-
I c-
I c-
I .cI -ci;
c- c-
H- 0
/ IHI I I I I \
H H H H H 0- H
Deduce the formula of compound H to
show the number of carbo , ydrogen and
oxygen
atoms.
~
molecular formula of H ..... . ~ . €
..( g .. t:h\\. o.~..................... ta,
)V ite down the empirical formula of com
pound H IZ«zfk~4' ~ -
empirical formula ofH .... ~ ...~
- .. .G.~. - ~ . . . . . . . . .. [2]
HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 • ~~
Page 12 of 17
~
D\\
 U1
--, --

added to 25 o
(c) Detennine the volu1ne of CO2 gas given off when excess MgCO3 is
•
cm of 0.400 mol / dm HCI at room temperature and pressure.
3 3

equation of this reaction is given below \

Chemical
MgC 03 + ~ C l -> MgCb + H20 + CO2
in above
Balance the given equation using correct number in the blank space
[I]
equation.

Use the fo11owing steps.

3
dm3 of acid.
• Calculate the number of moles of HCI in 25.0 cm of0.400 mol /

~5 ><. 0•'1 00: hx.lO oo

/ /

(::. nx./ 000 ~ =h~,o,

V \COC) 0..1. ........ mol
......... 0..: ..

• Detennine the nu1nber of moles of CO2 gas given off.

\-l C..Q. • COJ..
•
l_ \
\
o.o \
J-
L ............0.:.0 .QJ..... mol
3
• Calculate the volume of CO2 gas given off in cm .

3
(Volume of 1 mol of any gas at rtp is 24000 cm )

::= lclo

....... ~ ..... cm
3

[5]

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemfstry/2023-24 Page 13 of 17

 - 'I --

4 (a) \ 35 n10\es of urea . t red in the tank of

, (NH2)2CO, is so a car.
Calculate the mass, in
kg, of the stored (NH2)
2CO.
1
/
.2..(, '1 + 2..) + \t +\ b
:: 6 0

1nass of (NH2)2CO == ...

..... •........... kg
(b) Table 2.2 shows th
e relative abundance (31
of the two naturally oc
lithium. curring atoms of
Table 2.2
I

atom 6
Li 7
Li
\
re\ative abundanc
e 10% 90%
Calculate the relative
atomic mass of lit • m to on
e decimal place.

\0 0

. e at . ' -
rel atlv omic mass - .........~
......q
(c) Nickel(ll) iodide cr '- ............... [31
ystals are hydrated. A - '
has the following com sample of hydrated ni
position by mass: Ni, ckel(ll) iodide crystals
Calculate the empiric 14.01%; I, 60.33%; H
al formula of the hydr , 2.85%; 0 , 22.81%.
ated nickel(Il) iodide
crystals.

-J_
0

H\S/SE-2/\G1 /Che
mistry/2023-24
Page 14 of 17 I
11
\ I
 --
xide witt-i\chlodnc
,_,(d) Colcium chloratc(V), Cn(CI03)2, is mndc by reacting calcium hydro
'\
gns.
Ca(Ol-1)2 + 6C'2 -+ Ca(CIOJ)i -1 5CaCI 2 + 6H20 ( 11
'-' .. 6 ..
in above equation.
(i) Balance the given equation using correct nun,bcr in the blank space

together.
(ii) 8.88 g of calciu111 hydroxide and 7200 cm3 of chlorine gas arc mixed
( 0-'
(a) How 1nany moles is 8.88 g of calciun1 hydroxide? 0 )_
\J,..- -- \. ( J
C~ I~

[2]

...........d .. ~ .. .. ..... mol [ I]

L

HIS/Se-2/101 /Chemls1ry/20i3-24 Page 15 of 17

 ',_. . ,-~ - ·~7,"'!l!:;;_ _ _ _ll'JJIJiil:.ll,WAIMElllliillilPPWii1-
......

~ 1111 , ..d -

5 A student uscJ pupcl' chromnlogruphy to scpurutc u 111ixlure of colou

red dyes.
The diugnun shows the nppnrutus used.

clips
,.,,~ /
rod
paper

mixture of
coloured dyes
baseline

(a) (i) Draw a line on the diagra1n to show the level of the solvent.
[1]
(ii) Explain why pencil is used to draw the baseline on the chrom
atography paper.
......... .... . .. .. . • .: ..... ... . ..

.......................~. ~ S, r... .Y~ .(...... ~ {. .~ ~ · .... l .''.) ...s .~.,.Y.. !.( ... I~ :-:i
: ....... .0...

b.
....... ·"-'.d.\"J(.. [2]
~v
..: ......... .....
•

~~ ~~~~c:~.
·j·j·~. SU ~~~.~.~.~~.~~~'.~.~~.~~.~.~--............................................
it~~'.~.~.. '.... l.......... [I]
(b) What could be used :6)put the mixture of coloured dyes orito the paper
?
...........Or.r;,..f . ................................................................................................\ ........... [I]
(c) The clips hold the paper in position.
Why is this in1portant for the chr01 atography experiment?
-{
...........~!?.....~.~+.-.... ~ ~.cJ.
.. . . i~!'.: ... J9.f.i\..bd-.. J.\n.k..i.n k...:!h1..~~. •[I ]

\
HIS/SE-2/101 /Chemlatry/2023-24 Page 16 of 17
 ,'"'•~-- -
-• I --

•
"The diagra111 shows the chromatogra1n obtained from four dyes , A, B, C an d D.

- solvent frant

'
'
I
--
' baseline
A B C D

(d) Give one conclusion t,hat can be drawn about dye

............ D.b .c.....C... .... ..... Y.\ .o±....J.2L. 61.e ...J!-'.! ... /:tr.... ...s.alv.eY.14.:........... \ ................
. . . [ 1 ]
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .

(f) Rf values are used to identify ompounds.

Rf distance travelled ~Y coloured spot
distance travelled by solvent front

Calculate the Rf value of dye A.

I •

Rf= ... ......µ-:: ..6.h ....... .. [2]

HIS/SE-2/IG1 /Chemistry/2023-24 Page 17 of 17