Amity international school Sample Paper-1 (Glass XI) Time -3 hrs Subject - Physics MM-70 General Instructions . There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. 2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D ang Section E, All the sections are compulsory. Scetion A contains sixtcon questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study-based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. 5. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of Section B, one question of Section C, one question in each CBQ of Section D and all three questions in Section E. You must attempt only one of the choices in euch questions. SECTIONA 1. Aball is released from the top of a tower of height h meters. It takes T seconds to reach the ground. What is the position of the ball in T/3 seconds? (a) h/9 meters from the ground (b) 7h/9 meters from the ground {c) 8hVY meters from the around (0) 17n/18 meters from the ground 2. Two boys are standing at the ends A and B of a ground where AB=a. The boy at B starts running in a direction perpendicular to AB with velocity v1. The boy at A starts running ‘simultaneously with velocity v and catches the other the other v and catches the other in atime t, where tis (a) a/v (v2 +v,2) (b) al (v+v,) (c) a/(vv,) (a) V fa? /(v2-v,2)} 3. Atruck and a car are moving with equal velocity. On applying brakes, both will stop after certain distance, then (2) truck will cover less distance before stopping {J CamScanner(b) car will cover less distance before stopping (c) both will cover equal distance (4) none of these. Amonkey is descending from the branch of a tree with constant acceleration. Ifthe breaking strength is 75% of the weight of the monkey, the minimum acceleration with which monkey Can slide down without breaking branch is @)g (0) 39/4 (©) 9/4 A particle is moving in a vertical circle. The tensions in the string when passing through two positions at angles 30° and 60° from the vertical (lowest positions) are T1 and T2 (9) yi2 respectively. Then (e) T1=72 (b) TA=T2 (e) T1<72 (d) tension in the string always remains the same. Aparticle of mass m is projected with a velocity v making an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the projectile about the point of projection, when the particle is at its maximum height h is (a) zero (b) mv? /4¥2g (c) mv N29 (d) my2gh> There is a smalll bubble at one end and bigger bubble at the other end of a rod. What will happen? (a) smaller will grow until they collapse (b) bigger will grow until they collapse (c) remain in equilibrium (d) none of these The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is 7R/2. The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is (a) 917 (b) 8/7 (0) 715 (d) 517 Alight string passes over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and ma(vertvally. Ifthe acceleration of the system is /8, then tho ratio of the masses m2/m1 is (a) 8:1 (b) 9:7 (c) 4:3 (d) 5:3 {J CamScanner40. Ablock of mass mis connected to another block of mass M by a massless sprin i Ot sp constant k. The blocks are kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially the blocks id rest and the spring is unstretched. Then, a constant force F starts acting on the ya’ @ a mass M to pull it. Find the force on block of mass m block of (a) mF/M (b) (M+m)F/m (c) mF/(M+m) (4) MF/(M+m) - An ideal gas heat engine is operating between 2270 C and 1270 C. It absorbs 104 jy heat at the higher temperatura. The amount of heat converted into work is (a) 2000 J (b) 4000 J (c) 8000 5 (a) 5800 J 12. Aire elongates by L mm, when a load Wis hung from it. the wire goes over a puey and two weights W each are hung at the two ends, the elongation of the wire will befin mm) (a) Zero (b) w2 @el (d) 2L For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given —one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion, b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. d) If both Assertion and Reason are false. ASSERTION- A body can have acceleration even if its velocity is zero at that instant of time. REASON- The body will be momentarily at rest when it reverses ils direction of motion. ASSERTION. In Javelin throw, the athlete throws the projectile at ani angle slightly more than 40°. REASON- The maximum range does not depend upon angle of projection. . ASSERTION- A cloth covers a table. Some dishes are kept on it. The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the dishes from the table, REASON- For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. ASSERTION- When an algebraic equation has been derived, itis advisable to check it" dimensional consistency. REASON- This guarantees that the equation is correct. {J CamScannerSECTION B ; i ; 17. Alarge fluid star oscillates in shape under the influence of its own gravitational field, Using dimensional analysis, find ee expression for period of oscillation T in terms of radius of star R, mean density of fluid p and universal gravitational constant G. 18. A body of mass ‘kg intially at rest explode and breaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio 1:1:3. The two pieces of equal mass fly off perpendicular to each other with a speed of 30 m/s each. What is the velocity of heavier fragment? OR ‘As shown in fig, three blocks connected together lie on a horizontal frictionless table and pulled to the right with a force F= SON, If m1= Ska, m2=10kg and m3 =15k9, find the tensions T1 and T2 19. Using the law of equipartition of energy, obtain a relation between the degrees af freedam f and the specific heat ratio Y of a polyatomic gas. 20. A spring compressed by 0.2 m develops a restoring of 25 N. Abody of mass 5ikg is placed over it. Deduce: (a) Force constant of the spring (b) The period of oscillation, when the body is disturbed. 21. Acarweighs 1800kg. The distance between its front and the back axle is 1.8m. The centre of gravity is 1.05 m behind the front axle. Determine the force exerted by the level ground ‘on each front wheel and each back wheel. SECTION C 22. (a) Why are space rockets usualy launched from west o east in the equatorial plane? ‘A satellite is orbiting the earth with speed vo. To make the satelite escape, what should be the minimum percentage increase in its velocity? 23, (a) Ifa drop of waterfalls on very hot ion, it does not evaporate for along time, Give "reason. Two thermos flask aro of came height and came capacity. One has a circular cross- section while the other has a square cross-section. Which of the two is better? (b) () {J CamScanner24. What do you mean by banking of a curved road? Determine the angle of banking eo ay to minimize the wear and tear of the tyres of a car negotiating a banked curve, 25. Acord is wound around the circumference of a wheel of diameter 0.3 m. The axis of the wheel is horizontal. A mass of 0.5 kg is attached at the end of the cord and it is alloweg to fall from rest. If the weight falls 1.5 m in 4s, what is the angular acceleration of the wheel Also find out the moment of inertia of the wheel. OR From a uniform disc of radius R, a circular hole of radius R/2 is cut out. The centre of the hole is at R/2 from the centre of the original disc. Locate the centre of mass of the resulting body. 26. Derive an expression for g (acceleration due to gravity) at a depth d from the surface of earth. Consider the earth as a sphere of uniform mass density. What happens to g at the centre of earth. Draw graphs showing the variation of acceleration due to gravity with (i) height above the earth's surface and (ii) depth below earth's surface. OR Define Gravitational potential energy of a body. Derive an expression for G.P.E. of a body of mass ‘m' locates at a distance ‘r’ from the centre of Earth. What is the significance of negative G.P.E.? What are the basic assumptions of kinetic theory of gases? On their basis derive an ‘expression for the pressure exerted by an ideal gas. 28. (a)A certain amount of gas occupies volume V, and pressure P, and temperature T,, Itis allowed to expand (|) Isobarically, i) adiabatically, and (ii) isothermally. In which case the work done is maximum and in which case it is minimum? Explain. (b) 400 J of work is done on a gas to reduce its volume by compression adiabatically. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? 2 N SECTION D: Case Study Questions 29. Transverse and Longitudinal Waves Transverse waves forms if the particles of the medium vibrate at right angle to the direction of wave motion eneray propagation, the wave is called transverse wave. These are propagated as crests and troughs. Vibration ccc c Wave motion TTT | 4 {J CamScannerf forms if i Longitudinal waves or Particles of the medium vibrate in the direction of wave the Il motion, the wave is called longitudinal, These are Propagated as compressions and d wave is also known rarefactions an 85 Pressure or compressional it ve. Wave on sprin. or sound waves in air are examples of longitusiney ated wove-winecnseieg Vibration > CRC RC ————- tonsa —> Wave motion Longitudi wave i) In a transvorso wave, the particles of the medium (2) vibrate in a direction perpendicular t (b) vibrate in a direction Parallel to the (c) move in circle (d) move in ellipse. li) A transverse wave consists of: (a) only crests ‘© the direction of the propagation direction of the propagation (b) only troughs (c) both crests and troughs (d) rarefactions and compressions lil) Ultrasonic waves produced by a vibrating quartz crystal are (a) only longitudinal (b) only transverse (c) both longitudinal and transverse (d) neither longitudinal nor transverse iv) Sound waves travel fastest in: (a) solids (b) liquids (c) gases (d) vacuum v) Sound waves in air cannot be polarized because (a) their speed is small (b) they require medium (c) they are longitudinal (d) their speed is temperature dependent {J CamScanner30. Simple Harmonic Motion Simple harmonic motion is the simplest form of oscillation. A particular type of Periodic ‘motion in which a particle moves to and fro repeatedly about a mean position under the influence of a restoring force is termed as simple harmonic motion (S.H.M). A body is undergoing simple harmonic motion If it has an acceleration which is directed towards a fixed point, and proportional to the displacement ofthe body from that point. 2 Acceleration aa x= a= — kx or TE = hx i) Which of the following Is not a characteristic of simple harmonic motion? (a) The motion is periodic. (b) The motion is along a straight line about the mean position. (c) The oscillations are responsible for the energy conversion. (d) The acceleration of the particle is directed towards the extreme position. ll) The equation of motion of a simple harmonic motion is: (a) Xe urx ae exe at () Gearwt ax ©) oe (d) =-ut Ill) Which of the following expressions does not represent simple harmonic motion? (a) x= Acosut + Bsinut (b) x= Acos(wt + a) (c) x = Bsin(wt + b) (d) x= Acosut x cos? wt iv) The time period of simple harmonic motion depends upon: (a) amplitude (b) energy (c) phase constant (d) mass v) Which of the following motions is not simple harmonic? (a) Vertical oscillations of a spring {J CamScanner(b) Motion of a simple pendulum (c) Motion of planet around the Sun (a) Oscillation of liquid in a U-tube gecTION E 31. (a) A body is projected at an angle @ with th ‘i hotzontal range. Determine the condition for porizota | erve| an exerete ier the veloaty ofthe projectile at r maximum horizontal range. Also calculate eee at any instant t and at the end of the flight. izontal ran, inctinati , a the projectile, show th: te fre inclination and his the maximum height reached by 5 at the maximum range is given by 2h + (R?/ 8h) OR (a) State the parallelogram law of voctor addition and find the magnitude and direction of the resultant two vectors P and Q inclined at an angle ® with each other. What happens when @ = 0° and 0 = 90° (b) Aman cam swim with a speed of kmh i stil water. How long does he take to cross the river 1 km wide. If the river flows steadily at 3km/h and he makes his strokes normal to the river current? How far from the river does he go, when he reaches the other bank? 32. (a) Drawa plotof spring force F, and displacement x. Hence find an expression for the P.E. of an alastic stretched spring. Show that the elastic force of a spring is a conservative force. (b) Aspring of force constant 24N//mis resting on a frictionless horizontal surface. A force of 10N is applied on the block of mass 4kg at one erd ofthe spring. What is the speed of the block when it has been moved through a distance of 0.5 m ? OR (a) Prove that in an elastic one-dimensional collision between two bodies, the relative velocity of approach before collision is equal the relative velocity of separation after the collision. Hence derive expressions for the velocities of the wo bodies in terms of their initial velocities before collision. (b) What percentage of kinetic energy of a moving particle Is transferred to a stationary particle, when moving particle strikes with @ stationary particle of mass (i) 9 times in mass, and (ji) 1/19 th of its mass? 33. (a) Derive an expression for the rise of liquid in a capillary tube and show that the height of ted is inversely proportional to the radius of the tube. Explain the liquid column suppor’ a what happens when the length of a capillary tube js less than the height upto which the liquid may rise in it. (29) camscanner(b) Water rises in a capillary tube to a height of 2.0 em. In another capillary tube w radius is one -third of it, how much the water will rise? If the first capillary tube inclined at an angle of 600 with the vertical, then what will be the position of wate, hd in the tube? OR (a) State and prove Bernoulli's theorem. Give its limitations. (0) Calculate the minimum pressure required to force the blood from the heart to the io of the head (vertical distance=50 cm). Assume the density of blood to be 1.04 ca Friction to be neglected Qo0 {J CamScanner