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MATM1 [email protected]

The document consists of a series of advanced mathematics problems and questions tailored for mechanical engineering students, specifically focusing on topics such as polar curves, radius of curvature, Maclaurin's series expansions, and solving differential equations. It is divided into three modules, each containing a variety of questions aimed at enhancing mathematical understanding and problem-solving skills. The content is prepared by an assistant professor from SJC Institute of Technology.

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trvaishnavi104
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

MATM1 [email protected]

The document consists of a series of advanced mathematics problems and questions tailored for mechanical engineering students, specifically focusing on topics such as polar curves, radius of curvature, Maclaurin's series expansions, and solving differential equations. It is divided into three modules, each containing a variety of questions aimed at enhancing mathematical understanding and problem-solving skills. The content is prepared by an assistant professor from SJC Institute of Technology.

Uploaded by

trvaishnavi104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS-I FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STREAM

(BMATM101)
SUPER WOW QUESTIONS
MODULE-1
d
1. With usual notations ,prove that tan   r .
dr
2
1 1 1  dr 
2. Show that with usual notations 2  2  4   .
p r r  d 
3. Find the angle between the given pairs of polar curves.
i) r  a( 1  Cos ) , r  b(1  Cos )
ii) r n  a n Cos n , r n  b n Sin n
iii) r  a(1  Cos ) , r  2a Cos
iv) r  Sin  Cos , r  2 Sin

v) r  a( 1  Cos ) r 2  a 2 Cos 2

vi) r 2 Sin2  4 , r 2  16 Sin2

a
vii) r  a log  , r 
log 

viii) a  r (1  Cos ) , b  r (1  Cos )

4. Derive the Radius of curvature in Cartesian form .


5. Derive the Radius of curvature in polar form .
 5 5
6. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve y  4 Sin x  Sin 2 x at x  is .
2 4
7. Find the radius of curvature of the curve x 4  y 4  2 at the po int (1,1) .

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


8. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y  ax 2  bx  c at x 
1
2a
a 2

1  b .

9. Find the radius of curvature of the curve x 3  y 3  3xy at  , , .


3 3
2 2 
10. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y  x 3 ( x  a) at a , 0 .
a x
11. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y 2  a 2   , where the curve meets
 x 
the X-axis.
12. Find the radius of curvature of the curve a 2 y  x 3  a 3 , where the curve meets the
X-axis.
2a  x 
13. Find the radius of curvature of the curve y 2  4a 2   , where the curve
 x 
meets the X-axis.
14. Find the radius of curvature of the curve x  y  a , where the curve cuts the
line y  x .

15. Show that the radius of curvature at any point on the cycloid x  a (  Sin ) and
 
y  a (1  Cos  ) is 4a Cos   .
2
16. Show that the radius of curvature of the curve r n  a n Cos n varies inversely as
1
r n1 i.e.   .
r n 1
2
17. Show that for the curve r  a(1  Cos ) ,  Cons tan t .
r
2
18. Show that for the curve r  a(1  Cos ) ,  Cons tan t .
r
19. Find the pedal equation of the curve:
i) r  2(1  Cos )
ii) r n  a n Sin n
iii) r m  a m Cos m
iv) r m  a m ( Cosm   Sinm )
v) r (1  Cos )  2a

***
By : Purushotham P

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


MATHEMATICS-I FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STREAM
(BMATM101)
SUPER WOW QUESTIONS
MODULE-2
1. Expand e Cosx up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s series.
2. Expand e Sinx up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s series.
3. Expand log 1  Sin x  up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s
series.
4. Expand 1 Sin2x up to the terms containing fifth degree using Maclaurin’s
series.
5. Expand log Sec x  up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s
series.
6. Expand log 1  e x  up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s
series.
7. Expand log 1  Cosx  up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s
series.
8. Expand log Cosx  up to the terms containing fourth degree using Maclaurin’s
series.
9. Evaluate the following indeterminates:
Lim
i)  Sin x tan x
x
2
Lim
ii) Cot x tan x
x0
Lim
iii) Tan x tan x
x0
1
Lim  Sin x  x 2
iv)  
x0 x 

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


1
Lim  tan x  x 2
v)  
x0 x 
1
Lim  tan x  x
vi)  
x0 x 
Lim
Cos x  x 2
1
vii)
x0

a  x x
1
Lim x
viii)
x0
1
Lim  ax  bx x
ix)  
x0  2 
1
Lim  ax  bx  cx x
x)  
x0  3 
1
Lim  ax  bx  cx  d x x
xi)  
x0  4 
u u u
10. If u  f x  y , y  z , z  x  , then prove that    0.
x y z
1 u 1 u 1 u
11. If u  f 2 x  3 y , 3 y  4 z , 4 z  2 x  , then prove that    0.
2 x 3 y 4 z
u u u
12. If u  log tan x  tan y  tan z  , show that Sin 2 x  Sin 2 y  Sin 2 z  2 .
x y z
 y x z x u u u
13. If u  f  ,  , then prove that x 2  y2  z2 0
 xy zx  x y z
 x y z u u u
14. If u  f  , ,  , then prove that x  y  z  0 .
 y z x x y z
 x y u u u
15. If u  f  ,  , then prove that x  y  z  0
y z x y z
2
x2  y2  z z   z z 
16. If z  , show that  x  y   41  x  y  .
x y    
z z
17. If z  e ax by f (ax  by) , show that b  a  2abz .
x y
 y  2u  2u
18. If u  tan 1   , then find 2  2 .
x x y
2z 2  z
2
19. If z  f ( x  ay)  g ( x  ay) , prove that  a .
y 2 x 2

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


20. Examine the function f ( x, y)  2( x 2  y 2 )  x 4  y 4 for extreme values.
21. Examine the function f ( x, y)  xy(a  x  y) for extreme values.
22. Examine the function f ( x, y)  x 3  3x 2  4 xy  y 2 for extreme values.
23. Find the extreme values of f ( x, y)  x 3  3xy 2  15 x 2  15 y 2  72 x .
24. Show that the function f ( x, y )  x 3  y 3  3xy  1 is minimum at the point (1,1).
25. Examine the function f ( x, y)  x 2  y 2  6 x  12 for extreme values.
26. Examine the function f ( x, y)  x 3  3xy 2  3 y 2  3x 2  4 for extreme values.
du
27. Find the total derivative for u  xy 2  x 2 y ; x  at , y  2at .
dt
 ( x, y , z )
28. If u  x  y  z , uv  y  z , uvw  z , , then show that  u 2v .
(u, v, w)
 (u, v, w)
29. If u  x 2  y 2  z 2 , v  xy  yz  zx , w  x  y  z , then find .
 ( x, y , z )
 (u, v, w)
30. If u  x  3 y 2  z 3 , v  4 x 2 yz , w  2 z 2  xy , then find at(1,-1,0).
 ( x, y , z )

***

By : Purushotham P

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


MATHEMATICS-I FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STREAM
(BMATM101)
SUPER WOW QUESTIONS
MODULE-3
1. Solve (4 xy  3 y 2  x) dx  x( x  2 y) dy  0
2. Solve ( y log y) dx  ( x  log y) dy  0
3. Solve ( x 3  y 3  6 x) dx  xy 2 dy  0
4. Solve ( x 2  y 2  x) dx  xy dy  0
5. Solve y(2xy  1) dx  x dy  0
dy y Cos x  Sin y  y
6. Solve  0
dx Sin x  x Cosy  x
dy
7. Solve  x sin 2 y  x 3 cos2 y
dx
dy
8. Solve x  y  x3 y 6
dx
dy y
9. Solve   xy 2
dx x
dy
10. Solve  y tan x  y 3 sec x
dx
dy
11. Solve  xy  xy 3
dx
dy
12. Solve  y tan x  y 2 sec x
dx
dy y Cos x  Sin y  y
13. Solve  0
dx Sin x  x Cosy  x
14. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the following:
i) r  a(1  Cos )
ii) r  a(1  Cos )
iii) r n Sin(n )  a n

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


iv) r  2a(Cos  Sin )
v) Prove that the system of parabolas y 2  4a( x  a) is self-orthogonal.
x2 y2
vi)   1 ,  is parameter.
a2 b2  
15. Reduce the equation x 2 ( y  px)  p 2 y into Claurit’s form using the substitution
X  x2 , Y  y2 .
16. Reduce the equation ( px  y)( py  x)  2 p into Claurit’s form using the
substitution X  x 2 , Y  y 2 .
17. Reduce the equation ( px  y)( py  x)  a 2 p into Claurit’s form using the
substitution X  x 2 , Y  y 2 .
18. Solve by using Claurit’s equation xp 2  px  py  y  1  0  0 .
19. A body originally at 800 C cools down to 600 C in 20 minutes ,the temperature of
the air being 400 C . Find the temperature of the body at the end of 40 minutes
from the original.
20. If the temperature of the air is 30 0 C and a metal ball cools from 100 0 C to 70 0 C
in 15 minutes, find how long will it take for the metal ball to reach a temperature
of 40 0 C .
21. A body is heated to 110 0 C and placed in air at 10 0 C . After an hour its
temperature becomes 600 C . How much additional time is required for it to cool to
300 C ?

***

By :
Purushotham.P

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


MATHEMATICS-I FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STREAM
(BMATM101)
SUPER WOW QUESTIONS
MODULE-4
1. Solve ( D 4  4 D 3  8D 2  8D  4) y  0
2. Solve (4 D 4  4 D 3  23D 2  12 D  36) y  0
3. Solve (4 D 4  8D 3  7 D 2  11D  6) y  0
4. Solve ( D 3  6 D 2  11D  6) y  e 2 x
5. Solve ( D  2) 2 y  8(e 2 x  Sin2 x  x 2 )
6. Solve ( D 2  1) y  Cos (2 x  1)
7. Solve ( D 2  D) y  x 2  2 x  4
8. Solve ( D 2  D  1) y  x 2  1
9. Solve ( D 2  6 D  9) y  6e 3 x  7e 2 x  log 2
10. Solve ( D 3  2 D 2  D) y  Sin2 x
11. Solve y   3 y   2 y  12 x 2
d2y
12. Solve 2
 4 y  Cosh 2 x  1  3 x
dx
d2y
13. Solve  4 y  Cos 2 x
dx 2
d2y dy
14. Solve x 2 2  x  y  Sin(log x)
dx dx
2
d y dy
15. Solve x 2 2  4 x  2 y  log x
dx dx
2
d y dy
16. Solve x 2 2  x  y  log x
dx dx
2
(1  x) 2 2  (1  x)  y  2 Sinlog(1  x)
d y dy
17. Solve
dx dx

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


d2y dy
18. Solve (2 x  3) 2 2
 (2 x  3)  12 y  6 x
dx dx
2
d y 2
19. Solve y using the variation of parameters.
dx 2
1 ex
d2y dy e3x
20. Solve  6  9 y  using the variation of parameters.
dx 2 dx x2
d2y
21. Solve  4 y  Tan2 x using the variation of parameters.
dx 2
d2y
22. Solve  y  Secx using the variation of parameters.
dx 2

***

By :

Purushotham P

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


MATHEMATICS-I FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STREAM
(BMATM101)
SUPER WOW QUESTIONS
MODULE-5
1. Find the rank the following matrices
4 0 2 1
 
i) 2 1 3 4
2 3 4 7
 
2 4 
 3 1
1 2 3 1
 
2 1 1 0
ii) 3 3 2 1
 
2 4 6 2 

 11 12 13 14 
 
12 13 14 15 
iii) 13 14 15 16 
 
14 15 16 17 

0 1  3  1
 
1 0 1 1
iv) 3 1 0 2
 
1 1  2 0 

1 2 4 3
 
2 4 6 8
v) 4 8 12 16 
 
1 2 3 4 

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


2 1  1 3
 
1 `2 4 3 
vi) 3 6 12 9 
 
3 3 3 6 

 91 92 93 94 95 
 
 92 93 94 95 96 
vii)  93 94 95 96 97 
 
 94 95 96 97 98 
 95 96 97 98 99 

2. For what values  and  the system of equations x  y  z  6 , x  2 y  3z  10 ,
x  2 y  z   has i) Unique solution ii) No Solution iii) Infinite solution .
3. For what values  and  the system of equations 2x  3 y  5z  9 ,
7 x  3 y  2z  8 , 2 x  3 y  z   has i) Unique solution ii) No Solution iii) Infinite
solution .
4. Test for consistency and hence solve: x  2 y  3z  2 , 3x  y  4 z  4
, 2x  y  2z  5 .
5. Test for consistency and hence solve: 5x  3 y  7 z  4 , 3x  26 y  2z  9 ,
7 x  2 y  10 z  5 .
6. Solve the system of equations by Gauss elimination method. 3x  y  2 z  3 ,
2x  3 y  z  3 , x  2 y  z  4 .
7. Solve the system of equations by Gauss elimination method. 2x  y  4z  12 ,
4 x  11y  z  33 , 8x  3 y  2 z  20
8. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan - method. x  y  z  9,
x  2 y  3z  8 , 2 x  y  z  3 .
9. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan - method. x  y  z  11,
3x  y  2 z  12 , 2 x  y  z  3 .
10. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan - method. x  y  z  8,
 x  y  2 z  4 , 3x  5 y  7 z  14 .
11. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan - method. x  y  z  10,
2x  y  3z  19 , x  2 y  3z  22 .
12. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan - method. x  y  z  9,
2 x  y  z  0 , 2 x  5 y  7 z  52 .
13. Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan -Seidel iterative method.
i) 10x  y  z  12 , x  10 y  z  12 , x  y  10z  12
ii) 83x  11y  4z  95 , 7 x  52 y  13z  104 , 3x  8 y  29z  71
iii) 5x  2 y  z  12 , x  4 y  2z  15 , x  2 y  5z  20
iv) 2x  3 y  20z  2 5 , 20x  y  2z  17 , 3x  20 y  z  18

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura


14. Using Rayleigh’s power method , find the largest Eigen value and its Eigen vector
by taking the initial Eigen vector 1 0 0T to the given matrices.
 25 1 2 
 
i) 1 3 0 
 2 0  4
 
1  3 2 
 
ii)  4 4  1
6 3 5 

 2 1 0 
 
iii)   1 2  1
 0 1 2 
 
 4 1  1
 
iv)  2 3  1
 2 1 5 
 
 6 2 2 
 
v)   2 3  1
 2 1 3 
 

***

Thank You……
Purushotham P @ SJCIT

Prepared by : PUrushotham P , Assistant Professor , SJC Institute of Technology , Chickballapura

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