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1.0 Inter VLAN Routing-1

The document outlines the process of Inter-VLAN routing, which enables communication between different VLANs using a router. It includes step-by-step configuration instructions for creating VLANs, assigning IP addresses, and verifying the setup. Additionally, it describes the 'Router-on-a-stick' method for routing traffic between VLANs using sub-interfaces and trunk ports.

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6 views

1.0 Inter VLAN Routing-1

The document outlines the process of Inter-VLAN routing, which enables communication between different VLANs using a router. It includes step-by-step configuration instructions for creating VLANs, assigning IP addresses, and verifying the setup. Additionally, it describes the 'Router-on-a-stick' method for routing traffic between VLANs using sub-interfaces and trunk ports.

Uploaded by

jemsson66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cisco Certified Network Associate

Routing and Switching


Inter VLAN Routing
1.0 Conception
 To communicating Different VLAN is Called Inter VLAN.
 Inter-VLAN routing can be defined as a way to forward traffic between different VLAN by implementing a router in the network.

Access Port
2.0 Configuration
Step 1: Create VLAN

Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name HR
Switch#wr

Step 2: Assign VLAN

Switch((Config)# interface fastethernet 0/2


Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch#wr

Step 3: Assign VLAN in Switch & Router Connection Interface

VLAN 10: gigabitEthernet 0/1


VLAN 20: gigabitEthernet 0/2
VLAN 30: fastEthernet 0/3/0
Step 4: Assign Default Gateway in VLAN PC

All PC of VLAN 10 Default Gateway: 10.10.10.1

All PC of VLAN 20 Default Gateway: 20.20.20.1

All PC of VLAN 30 Default Gateway: 30.30.30.1


Step 5: Assign IP Address in Router Interface

Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0


Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

3.0 Verification
Step 1: Inter VLAN Routing Status
** Router **
Router#show ip route
Router#show running-config
Router#show interfaces gigabitEthernet 0/0

** Switch **
Switch #show vlan brief

Step 2: Ping Another VLAN

PC-02
C:\>ping 20.20.20.6
C:\>ping 10.10.10.6
C:\>tracert 20.20.20.7
Inter-VLAN Routing (Router-on-a-stick)
1.0 Conception

Router-on-a-stick
dot1Q IEEE 802.1Q
Virtual LAN
2.0 Configuration

Step 1: Connect a single interface switch to router & assign Trunk port

Router(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 0/0-1


Router(config-if-range)#no ip address
------
Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch#show interfaces trunk
Switch#wr
Step 2: ----| Create Sub-interface & Assign IP Address in Router

Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1


Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1.10


Router(config-subif)#encapsulation ?
dot1Q IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1.20


Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1.30


Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router#wr
3.0 Verification
Step 1: Inter VLAN Routing Status
** Router **
Router#show ip route
Router#show running-config
Router#show interfaces gigabitEthernet 0/0

** Switch **
Switch #show vlan brief

Step 2: Ping Another VLAN

PC-02
C:\>ping 20.20.20.6
C:\>tracert 20.20.20.7

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