334 Appendix

TABLE 1. Probabilities of the Standard Normal Distribution Z

Table entries represent P(Z , Zi)
e.g., P(Z , 21.96) 5 0.0250, P(Z , 1.96) 5 0.9750
Zi .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
–3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010
–2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014
–2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019
–2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026
–2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036

–2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048
–2.4 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064
–2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084
–2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110
–2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143

–2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183
–1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233
–1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294
–1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367
–1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 0.0455

–1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559
–1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681
–1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823
–1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985
–1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170

–1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379
–0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611
–0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867
–0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148
–0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 0.2451

–0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 0.2776
–0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0.3121
–0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483
–0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859
–0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247

–0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641
(Continued)
 Appendix 335

TABLE 1. Probabilities of the Standard Normal Distribution Z (Continued)

Table entries represent P(Z , Zi)
e.g., P(Z , 21.96) 5 0.0250, P(Z , 1.96) 5 0.9750
Zi .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879

0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389

1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319

1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767

2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936

2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User’s Guide: Basics v 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.
336 Appendix

TABLE 1A. Z Values for Percentiles

Percentile Z
1st 22.326
2.5th 21.960
5th 21.645
10th 21.282
25th 20.675
50th 0
75th 0.675
90th 1.282
95th 1.645
97.5th 1.960
99th 2.326
Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User's Guide: Basics v 9.1.
Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.

TABLE 1B. Z Values for Confidence Intervals

Confidence Level Z
99.99% 3.819
99.9% 3.291
99% 2.576
95% 1.960
90% 1.645
80% 1.282
Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User’s Guide: Basics v 9.1.
Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.
 Appendix 337

TABLE 1C. Z Values for Hypothesis Tests

Lower-Tailed Test α Z
0.10 21.282
0.05 21.645
0.025 21.960
0.010 22.326
0.005 22.576
0.001 23.090
0.0001 23.719
Upper-Tailed Test α Z
0.10 1.282
0.05 1.645
0.025 1.960
0.010 2.326
0.005 2.576
0.001 3.090
0.0001 3.719
Two-Tailed Test α* Z
0.20 1.282
0.10 1.645
0.05 1.960
0.010 2.576
0.001 3.291
0.0001 3.819
*α is the total tail area, α/2 in each tail.

Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User’s Guide: Basics v 9.1.
Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.
338 Appendix

TABLE 2. Critical Values of the t Distribution

Table entries represent values from t distribution with upper-tail area equal to α.
e.g., P(tdf . t) 5 α, e.g., P(t6 . 1.943) 5 0.05

Condence Level 80% 90% 95% 98% 99%

Two-Sided Test α .20 .10 .05 .02 .01
One-Sided Test α .10 .05 .025 .01 .005
df
1 3.078 6.314 12.71 31.82 63.66
2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925
3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032

6 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707

7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169

11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106

12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012
14 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977
15 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947

16 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921

17 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898
18 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878
19 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861
20 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845

21 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831

22 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819
23 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807
24 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797
25 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787

26 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779

27 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771
28 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763
29 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756
30 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750
(Continued)
 Appendix 339

TABLE 2. Critical Values of the t Distribution (Continued)

Table entries represent values from t distribution with upper tail area equal to α.
e.g., P(tdf . t) 5 α, e.g., P(t6 . 1.943) 5 0.05

Condence Level 80% 90% 95% 98% 99%

Two-Sided Test α .20 .10 .05 .02 .01
One-Sided Test α .10 .05 .025 .01 .005
df
31 1.309 1.696 2.040 2.453 2.744
32 1.309 1.694 2.037 2.449 2.738
33 1.308 1.692 2.035 2.445 2.733
34 1.307 1.691 2.032 2.441 2.728
35 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724

36 1.306 1.688 2.028 2.434 2.719

37 1.305 1.687 2.026 2.431 2.715
38 1.304 1.686 2.024 2.429 2.712
39 1.304 1.685 2.023 2.426 2.708
40 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704

41 1.303 1.683 2.020 2.421 2.701

42 1.302 1.682 2.018 2.418 2.698
43 1.302 1.681 2.017 2.416 2.695
44 1.301 1.680 2.015 2.414 2.692
45 1.301 1.679 2.014 2.412 2.690

46 1.300 1.679 2.013 2.410 2.687

47 1.300 1.678 2.012 2.408 2.685
48 1.299 1.677 2.011 2.407 2.682
49 1.299 1.677 2.010 2.405 2.680
50 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.403 2.678

51 1.298 1.675 2.008 2.402 2.676

52 1.298 1.675 2.007 2.400 2.674
53 1.298 1.674 2.006 2.399 2.672
54 1.297 1.674 2.005 2.397 2.670
55 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.668

56 1.297 1.673 2.003 2.395 2.667

57 1.297 1.672 2.002 2.394 2.665
58 1.296 1.672 2.002 2.392 2.663
59 1.296 1.671 2.001 2.391 2.662
60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660
(Continued)
340 Appendix

TABLE 2. Critical Values of the t Distribution (Continued)

Table entries represent values from t distribution with upper tail area equal to a.
e.g., P(tdf . t) 5 α, e.g., P(t6 . 1.943) 5 0.05

Condence Level 80% 90% 95% 98% 99%

Two-Sided Test α .20 .10 .05 .02 .01
One-Sided Test α .10 .05 .025 .01 .005
df
61 1.296 1.670 2.000 2.389 2.659
62 1.295 1.670 1.999 2.388 2.657
63 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.387 2.656
64 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.386 2.655
65 1.295 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654

66 1.295 1.668 1.997 2.384 2.652

67 1.294 1.668 1.996 2.383 2.651
68 1.294 1.668 1.995 2.382 2.650
69 1.294 1.667 1.995 2.382 2.649
70 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.381 2.648
71 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.380 2.647
72 1.293 1.666 1.993 2.379 2.646
73 1.293 1.666 1.993 2.379 2.645
74 1.293 1.666 1.993 2.378 2.644
75 1.293 1.665 1.992 2.377 2.643
` 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576
Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User’s Guide: Basics v 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.
 Appendix 341

TABLE 3. Critical Values of the χ2 Distribution

Table entries represent values from χ2 distribution with upper tail area equal to α.
P(X df2 . χ2) 5 α, e.g., P(X 23 . 7.81) 5 0.05
α
df .10 .05 .025 .01 .005
  1 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.88
  2 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.60
  3 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.34 12.84
  4 7.78 9.49 11.14 13.28 14.86
  5 9.24 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75

  6 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55

  7 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28
  8 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.95
  9 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59
10 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19

11 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.72 26.76

12 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30
13 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82
14 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32
15 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80

16 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27

17 24.77 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72
18 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16
19 27.20 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58
20 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00

21 29.62 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40

22 30.81 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80
23 32.01 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18
24 33.20 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56
25 34.38 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93

26 35.56 38.89 41.92 45.64 48.29

27 36.74 40.11 43.19 46.96 49.64
28 37.92 41.34 44.46 48.28 50.99
29 39.09 42.56 45.72 49.59 52.34
30 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67

40 51.81 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77

50 63.17 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49
60 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95
70 85.53 90.53 95.02 100.4 104.2
80 96.58 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3
90 107.6 113.1 118.1 124.1 128.3
100 118.5 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2
Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User’s Guide: Basics v 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.
342 Appendix

TABLE 4. Critical Values of the F Distribution with Upper Tail Area 5 0.05

P(Fdf 1, df 2 . F) 5 0.05,
e.g., P(F3,20 . 3.10) 5 0.05
df 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50
df 2
1 161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5 241.9 248.0 250.1 251.1 251.8
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19.40 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48
3 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81 8.79 8.66 8.62 8.59 8.58
4 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00 5.96 5.80 5.75 5.72 5.70
5 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77 4.74 4.56 4.50 4.46 4.44

6 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10 4.06 3.87 3.81 3.77 3.75
7 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68 3.64 3.44 3.38 3.34 3.32
8 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.15 3.08 3.04 3.02
9 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18 3.14 2.94 2.86 2.83 2.80
10 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02 2.98 2.77 2.70 2.66 2.64

11 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.65 2.57 2.53 2.51
12 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.54 2.47 2.43 2.40
13 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71 2.67 2.46 2.38 2.34 2.31
14 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.39 2.31 2.27 2.24
15 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59 2.54 2.33 2.25 2.20 2.18

16 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54 2.49 2.28 2.19 2.15 2.12
17 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.23 2.15 2.10 2.08
18 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46 2.41 2.19 2.11 2.06 2.04
19 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.16 2.07 2.03 2.00
20 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.35 2.12 2.04 1.99 1.97

21 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.10 2.01 1.96 1.94
22 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.30 2.07 1.98 1.94 1.91
23 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.05 1.96 1.91 1.88
24 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.03 1.94 1.89 1.86
25 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.24 2.01 1.92 1.87 1.84

26 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27 2.22 1.99 1.90 1.85 1.82
27 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.20 1.97 1.88 1.84 1.81
28 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24 2.19 1.96 1.87 1.82 1.79
29 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22 2.18 1.94 1.85 1.81 1.77
30 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.16 1.93 1.84 1.79 1.76
(Continued)
 Appendix 343

TABLE 4. Critical Values of the F Distribution with Upper Tail Area 5 0.05 (Continued)
P(Fdf 1, df 2 . F) 5 0.05,
e.g., P(F3,20 . 3.10) 5 0.05

df 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50
df 2
31 4.16 3.30 2.91 2.68 2.52 2.41 2.32 2.25 2.20 2.15 1.92 1.83 1.78 1.75
32 4.15 3.29 2.90 2.67 2.51 2.40 2.31 2.24 2.19 2.14 1.91 1.82 1.77 1.74
33 4.14 3.28 2.89 2.66 2.50 2.39 2.30 2.23 2.18 2.13 1.90 1.81 1.76 1.72
34 4.13 3.28 2.88 2.65 2.49 2.38 2.29 2.23 2.17 2.12 1.89 1.80 1.75 1.71
35 4.12 3.27 2.87 2.64 2.49 2.37 2.29 2.22 2.16 2.11 1.88 1.79 1.74 1.70

36 4.11 3.26 2.87 2.63 2.48 2.36 2.28 2.21 2.15 2.11 1.87 1.78 1.73 1.69
37 4.11 3.25 2.86 2.63 2.47 2.36 2.27 2.20 2.14 2.10 1.86 1.77 1.72 1.68
38 4.10 3.24 2.85 2.62 2.46 2.35 2.26 2.19 2.14 2.09 1.85 1.76 1.71 1.68
39 4.09 3.24 2.85 2.61 2.46 2.34 2.26 2.19 2.13 2.08 1.85 1.75 1.70 1.67
40 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12 2.08 1.84 1.74 1.69 1.66

41 4.08 3.23 2.83 2.60 2.44 2.33 2.24 2.17 2.12 2.07 1.83 1.74 1.69 1.65
42 4.07 3.22 2.83 2.59 2.44 2.32 2.24 2.17 2.11 2.06 1.83 1.73 1.68 1.65
43 4.07 3.21 2.82 2.59 2.43 2.32 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.06 1.82 1.72 1.67 1.64
44 4.06 3.21 2.82 2.58 2.43 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.10 2.05 1.81 1.72 1.67 1.63
45 4.06 3.20 2.81 2.58 2.42 2.31 2.22 2.15 2.10 2.05 1.81 1.71 1.66 1.63

46 4.05 3.20 2.81 2.57 2.42 2.30 2.22 2.15 2.09 2.04 1.80 1.71 1.65 1.62
47 4.05 3.20 2.80 2.57 2.41 2.30 2.21 2.14 2.09 2.04 1.80 1.70 1.65 1.61
48 4.04 3.19 2.80 2.57 2.41 2.29 2.21 2.14 2.08 2.03 1.79 1.70 1.64 1.61
49 4.04 3.19 2.79 2.56 2.40 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.08 2.03 1.79 1.69 1.64 1.60
50 4.03 3.18 2.79 2.56 2.40 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.07 2.03 1.78 1.69 1.63 1.60

75 3.97 3.12 2.73 2.49 2.34 2.22 2.13 2.06 2.01 1.96 1.71 1.61 1.55 1.52
100 3.94 3.09 2.70 2.46 2.31 2.19 2.10 2.03 1.97 1.93 1.68 1.57 1.52 1.48
Generated in SAS ©. SAS Institute Inc. SAS © User’s Guide: Basics v 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2002–2003.