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Trans-workshop 12 (Text of Chemistry)

The document discusses the principles of modern chemistry, focusing on the quantum mechanical model of atomic structure and the study of matter in various states. It highlights the importance of chemical reactions, the rearrangement of electrons, and the classification of chemical substances. Additionally, it mentions the role of chemists and the tools used in chemical analysis.

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Juan Marco Cappello Astini
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3 views

Trans-workshop 12 (Text of Chemistry)

The document discusses the principles of modern chemistry, focusing on the quantum mechanical model of atomic structure and the study of matter in various states. It highlights the importance of chemical reactions, the rearrangement of electrons, and the classification of chemical substances. Additionally, it mentions the role of chemists and the tools used in chemical analysis.

Uploaded by

Juan Marco Cappello Astini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGLISH-SPANISH TRANSLATION WORKSHOP Exercise 12 (Text of Chemistry)

Translate the following text into Spanish language well.

Principles of Modern Chemistry

The current model of atomic structure is the quantum mechanical model. Traditional chemistry starts with the study of
elementary particles, atoms, molecules, substances, metals, crystals and other aggregates of matter. This matter can be studied in
solid, liquid, or gas states, in isolation or in combination. The interactions, reactions and transformations that are studied in
chemistry are usually the result of interactions between atoms, leading to rearrangements of the chemical bonds which hold atoms
together. Such behaviors are studied in a chemistry laboratory.
The chemistry laboratory stereotypically uses various forms of laboratory glassware. However glassware is not central to
chemistry and a great deal of experimental (as well as applied/industrial) chemistry is done without it. A chemical reaction is a
transformation of some substances into one or more different substances. The basis of such a chemical transformation is the
rearrangement of electrons in the chemical bonds between atoms. It can be symbolically depicted through a chemical equation,
which usually involves atoms as subjects. The number of atoms on the left and the right in the equation for a chemical
transformation is equal. (When the number of atoms on either side is unequal, the transformation is referred to as a nuclear
reaction or radioactive decay.) The type of chemical reactions a substance may undergo and the energy changes that may
accompany it are constrained by certain basic rules, known as chemical laws.
Energy and entropy considerations are invariably important in almost all chemical studies. Chemical substances are classified in
terms of their structure, phase, as well as their chemical compositions. They can be analyzed using the tools of chemical analysis,
e.g. spectroscopy and chromatography. Scientists engaged in chemical research are known as chemists. Most chemists specialize
in one or more sub-disciplines. Several concepts are essential for the study of chemistry.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry#Chemistry_as_science

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Name: …………………………………………….……. Date: …………………………….

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