import random

import argparse
import copy
import itertools
import logging
import math
import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from torchvision import transforms
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
import transformers
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import set_seed
from huggingface_hub import create_repo, upload_folder
from packaging import version
from PIL import Image
from PIL.ImageOps import exif_transpose
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
import torchvision.transforms.v2 as transforms_v2
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, CLIPTextModel

import diffusers
from diffusers import (
AutoencoderKL,
DDPMScheduler,
StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline,
UNet2DConditionModel,
)
from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler
from diffusers.utils import check_min_version, is_wandb_available
from diffusers.utils.import_utils import is_xformers_available

from peft import PeftModel, LoraConfig, get_peft_model

# Will error if the minimal version of diffusers is not installed. Remove at your
own risks.
check_min_version("0.20.1")

logger = get_logger(__name__)

def make_mask(images, resolution, times=30):

mask, times = torch.ones_like(images[0:1, :, :]), np.random.randint(1, times)
min_size, max_size, margin = np.array([0.03, 0.25, 0.01]) * resolution
max_size = min(max_size, resolution - margin * 2)

for _ in range(times):
width = np.random.randint(int(min_size), int(max_size))
height = np.random.randint(int(min_size), int(max_size))

x_start = np.random.randint(int(margin), resolution - int(margin) - width +

1)
y_start = np.random.randint(int(margin), resolution - int(margin) - height
+ 1)
 mask[:, y_start:y_start + height, x_start:x_start + width] = 0

mask = 1 - mask if random.random() < 0.5 else mask

return mask

def save_model_card(
repo_id: str,
images=None,
base_model=str,
repo_folder=None,
):
img_str = ""
for i, image in enumerate(images):
image.save(os.path.join(repo_folder, f"image_{i}.png"))
img_str += f"\n"

yaml = f"""
---
license: creativeml-openrail-m
base_model: {base_model}
prompt: "a photo of sks"
tags:
- stable-diffusion-inpainting
- stable-diffusion-inpainting-diffusers
- text-to-image
- diffusers
- realfill
inference: true
---
"""
model_card = f"""
# RealFill - {repo_id}

This is a realfill model derived from {base_model}. The weights were trained using
[RealFill](https://realfill.github.io/).
You can find some example images in the following. \n
{img_str}
"""
with open(os.path.join(repo_folder, "README.md"), "w") as f:
f.write(yaml + model_card)

@torch.no_grad()
def log_validation(
text_encoder,
tokenizer,
unet,
args,
accelerator,
weight_dtype,
epoch,
):
logger.info(
f"Running validation... \nGenerating {args.num_validation_images} images"
)

# create pipeline (note: unet and vae are loaded again in float32)
pipeline = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
 revision=args.revision,
)

# set `keep_fp32_wrapper` to True because we do not want to remove

# mixed precision hooks while we are still training
pipeline.unet = accelerator.unwrap_model(unet, keep_fp32_wrapper=True)
pipeline.text_encoder = accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder,
keep_fp32_wrapper=True)
pipeline.scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_config(pipeline.scheduler.config)

pipeline = pipeline.to(accelerator.device)
pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)

# run inference
generator = None if args.seed is None else
torch.Generator(device=accelerator.device).manual_seed(args.seed)

target_dir = Path(args.train_data_dir) / "target"

target_image, target_mask = target_dir / "target.png", target_dir / "mask.png"
image, mask_image = Image.open(target_image), Image.open(target_mask)

if image.mode != "RGB":
image = image.convert("RGB")

images = []
for _ in range(args.num_validation_images):
image = pipeline(
prompt="a photo of sks", image=image, mask_image=mask_image,
num_inference_steps=200, guidance_scale=1, generator=generator
).images[0]
images.append(image)

for tracker in accelerator.trackers:

if tracker.name == "tensorboard":
np_images = np.stack([np.asarray(img) for img in images])
tracker.writer.add_images(f"validation", np_images, epoch,
dataformats="NHWC")
if tracker.name == "wandb":
tracker.log(
{
f"validation": [
wandb.Image(image, caption=str(i)) for i, image in
enumerate(images)
]
}
)

del pipeline
torch.cuda.empty_cache()

return images

def parse_args(input_args=None):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training
script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model_name_or_path",
type=str,
default=None,
 required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from
huggingface.co/models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--revision",
type=str,
default=None,
required=False,
help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_data_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="A folder containing the training data of images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_validation_images",
type=int,
default=4,
help="Number of images that should be generated during validation with
`validation_conditioning`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_steps",
type=int,
default=100,
help=(
"Run realfill validation every X steps. RealFill validation consists of
running the conditioning"
" `args.validation_conditioning` multiple times:
`args.num_validation_images`."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default="realfill-model",
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will
be written.",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for
reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--resolution",
type=int,
default=512,
help=(
"The resolution for input images, all the images in the
train/validation dataset will be resized to this"
" resolution"
 ),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device)
for the training dataloader."
)
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides
num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=int,
default=500,
help=(
"Save a checkpoint of the training state every X updates. These
checkpoints can be used both as final"
" checkpoints in case they are better than the last checkpoint, and are
also suitable for resuming"
" training using `--resume_from_checkpoint`."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpoints_total_limit",
type=int,
default=None,
help=("Max number of checkpoints to store."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"Whether training should be resumed from a previous checkpoint. Use a
path saved by"
' `--checkpointing_steps`, or `"latest"` to automatically select the
last available checkpoint.'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a
backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_checkpointing",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the
expense of slower backward pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--unet_learning_rate",
type=float,
 default=2e-4,
help="Learning rate to use for unet.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--text_encoder_learning_rate",
type=float,
default=4e-5,
help="Learning rate to use for text encoder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale_lr",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation
steps, and batch size.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler",
type=str,
default="constant",
help=(
'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine",
"cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",'
' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the
warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_num_cycles",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of hard resets of the lr in cosine_with_restarts scheduler.",
)
parser.add_argument("--lr_power", type=float, default=1.0, help="Power factor
of the polynomial scheduler.")
parser.add_argument(
"--use_8bit_adam", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use 8-bit
Adam from bitsandbytes."
)
parser.add_argument("--adam_beta1", type=float, default=0.9, help="The beta1
parameter for the Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_beta2", type=float, default=0.999, help="The beta2
parameter for the Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_weight_decay", type=float, default=1e-2,
help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", type=float, default=1e-08, help="Epsilon
value for the Adam optimizer")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max
gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not
to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to
use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id",
type=str,
 default=None,
help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local
`output_dir`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--logging_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help=(
"[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory.
Will default to"
" *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--allow_tf32",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether or not to allow TF32 on Ampere GPUs. Can be used to speed up
training. For more information, see"
" https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-
on-ampere-devices"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="tensorboard",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms
are `"tensorboard"`'
' (default), `"wandb"` and `"comet_ml"`. Use `"all"` to report to all
integrations.'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--wandb_key",
type=str,
default=None,
help=("If report to option is set to wandb, api-key for wandb used for
login to wandb "),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--wandb_project_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help=("If report to option is set to wandb, project name in wandb for log
tracking "),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"],
help=(
"Whether to use mixed precision. Choose between fp16 and bf16
(bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
" 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU. Default to the value of accelerate
config of the current system or the"
 " flag passed with the `accelerate.launch` command. Use this argument
to override the accelerate config."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed
training: local_rank")
parser.add_argument(
"--enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention", action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to use xformers."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--set_grads_to_none",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Save more memory by using setting grads to None instead of zero. Be
aware, that this changes certain"
" behaviors, so disable this argument if it causes any problems. More
info:"
"
https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.optim.Optimizer.zero_grad.html"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora_rank",
type=int,
default=16,
help=("The dimension of the LoRA update matrices."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora_alpha",
type=int,
default=27,
help=("The alpha constant of the LoRA update matrices."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora_dropout",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="The dropout rate of the LoRA update matrices.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lora_bias",
type=str,
default="none",
help="The bias type of the Lora update matrices. Must be 'none', 'all' or
'lora_only'.",
)

if input_args is not None:

args = parser.parse_args(input_args)
else:
args = parser.parse_args()

env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1))

if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank:
args.local_rank = env_local_rank

return args
class RealFillDataset(Dataset):
"""
A dataset to prepare the training and conditioning images and
the masks with the dummy prompt for fine-tuning the model.
It pre-processes the images, masks and tokenizes the prompts.
"""

def __init__(
self,
train_data_root,
tokenizer,
size=512,
):
self.size = size
self.tokenizer = tokenizer

self.ref_data_root = Path(train_data_root) / "ref"

self.target_image = Path(train_data_root) / "target" / "target.png"
self.target_mask = Path(train_data_root) / "target" / "mask.png"
if not (self.ref_data_root.exists() and self.target_image.exists() and
self.target_mask.exists()):
raise ValueError("Train images root doesn't exist.")

self.train_images_path = list(self.ref_data_root.iterdir()) +
[self.target_image]
self.num_train_images = len(self.train_images_path)
self.train_prompt = "a photo of sks"

self.transform = transforms_v2.Compose(
[
transforms_v2.RandomResize(size, int(1.125 * size)),
transforms_v2.RandomCrop(size),
transforms_v2.ToTensor(),
transforms_v2.ConvertImageDtype(),
transforms_v2.Normalize([0.5], [0.5]),
]
)

def __len__(self):
return self.num_train_images

def __getitem__(self, index):

example = {}

image = Image.open(self.train_images_path[index])
image = exif_transpose(image)

if not image.mode == "RGB":

image = image.convert("RGB")

if index < len(self) - 1:

weighting = Image.new("L", image.size)
else:
weighting = Image.open(self.target_mask)
weighting = exif_transpose(weighting)

image, weighting = self.transform(image, weighting) # The range of

weighting becomes [-1, 1] after self.transform
example["images"], example["weightings"] = image, weighting[0:1] < 0
 if index == len(self) - 1:
example["masks"] = 1 - (example["weightings"]).float()
elif random.random() < 0.1:
example["masks"] = torch.ones_like(example["images"][0:1])
else:
example["masks"] = make_mask(example["images"], self.size)

example["conditioning_images"] = example["images"] * (example["masks"] <

0.5)

train_prompt = "" if random.random() < 0.1 else self.train_prompt

example["prompt_ids"] = self.tokenizer(
train_prompt,
truncation=True,
padding="max_length",
max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
return_tensors="pt",
).input_ids

return example

def collate_fn(examples):
input_ids = [example["prompt_ids"] for example in examples]
images = [example["images"] for example in examples]

masks = [example["masks"] for example in examples]

weightings = [example["weightings"] for example in examples]
conditioning_images = [example["conditioning_images"] for example in examples]

images = torch.stack(images)
images = images.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()

masks = torch.stack(masks)
masks = masks.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()

weightings = torch.stack(weightings)
weightings = weightings.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()

conditioning_images = torch.stack(conditioning_images)
conditioning_images =
conditioning_images.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()

input_ids = torch.cat(input_ids, dim=0)

batch = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"images": images,
"masks": masks,
"weightings": weightings,
"conditioning_images": conditioning_images,
}
return batch

def main(args):
logging_dir = Path(args.output_dir, args.logging_dir)

accelerator = Accelerator(
gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
 mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision,
log_with=args.report_to,
project_dir=logging_dir,
)

if args.report_to == "wandb":
if not is_wandb_available():
raise ImportError("Make sure to install wandb if you want to use it for
logging during training.")
import wandb

wandb.login(key=args.wandb_key)
wandb.init(project=args.wandb_project_name)

# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
diffusers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()

# If passed along, set the training seed now.

if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)

# Handle the repository creation

if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)

if args.push_to_hub:
repo_id = create_repo(
repo_id=args.hub_model_id or Path(args.output_dir).name,
exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token
).repo_id

# Load the tokenizer

if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name,
revision=args.revision, use_fast=False)
elif args.pretrained_model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="tokenizer",
revision=args.revision,
use_fast=False,
)

# Load scheduler and models

noise_scheduler =
DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="scheduler")
 text_encoder = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="text_encoder",
revision=args.revision
)
vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="vae", revision=args.revision)
unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="unet",
revision=args.revision
)

unet_config = LoraConfig(
r=args.lora_rank,
lora_alpha=args.lora_alpha,
target_modules=["to_k", "to_q", "to_v", "to_out.0"],
lora_dropout=args.lora_dropout,
bias=args.lora_bias,
)
unet = get_peft_model(unet, unet_config)

text_encoder_config = LoraConfig(
r=args.lora_rank,
lora_alpha=args.lora_alpha,
target_modules=["k_proj", "q_proj", "v_proj", "out_proj"],
lora_dropout=args.lora_dropout,
bias=args.lora_bias,
)
text_encoder = get_peft_model(text_encoder, text_encoder_config)

vae.requires_grad_(False)

if args.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention:
if is_xformers_available():
import xformers

xformers_version = version.parse(xformers.__version__)
if xformers_version == version.parse("0.0.16"):
logger.warn(
"xFormers 0.0.16 cannot be used for training in some GPUs. If
you observe problems during training, please update xFormers to at least 0.0.17.
See https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/main/en/optimization/xformers for more
details."
)
unet.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()
else:
raise ValueError("xformers is not available. Make sure it is installed
correctly")

if args.gradient_checkpointing:
unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing()
text_encoder.gradient_checkpointing_enable()

# create custom saving & loading hooks so that `accelerator.save_state(...)`

serializes in a nice format
def save_model_hook(models, weights, output_dir):
if accelerator.is_main_process:
for model in models:
sub_dir = "unet" if isinstance(model.base_model.model,
type(accelerator.unwrap_model(unet).base_model.model)) else "text_encoder"
 model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(output_dir, sub_dir))

# make sure to pop weight so that corresponding model is not saved

again
weights.pop()

def load_model_hook(models, input_dir):

while len(models) > 0:
# pop models so that they are not loaded again
model = models.pop()

sub_dir = "unet" if isinstance(model.base_model.model,

type(accelerator.unwrap_model(unet).base_model.model)) else "text_encoder"
model_cls = UNet2DConditionModel if isinstance(model.base_model.model,
type(accelerator.unwrap_model(unet).base_model.model)) else CLIPTextModel

load_model =
model_cls.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder=sub_dir)
load_model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(load_model, input_dir,
subfolder=sub_dir)

model.load_state_dict(load_model.state_dict())
del load_model

accelerator.register_save_state_pre_hook(save_model_hook)
accelerator.register_load_state_pre_hook(load_model_hook)

# Enable TF32 for faster training on Ampere GPUs,

# cf https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-
ampere-devices
if args.allow_tf32:
torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = True

if args.scale_lr:
args.unet_learning_rate = (
args.unet_learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps *
args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes
)

args.text_encoder_learning_rate = (
args.text_encoder_learning_rate * args.gradient_accumulation_steps *
args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes
)

# Use 8-bit Adam for lower memory usage or to fine-tune the model in 16GB GPUs
if args.use_8bit_adam:
try:
import bitsandbytes as bnb
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"To use 8-bit Adam, please install the bitsandbytes library: `pip
install bitsandbytes`."
)

optimizer_class = bnb.optim.AdamW8bit
else:
optimizer_class = torch.optim.AdamW

# Optimizer creation
 optimizer = optimizer_class(
[
{"params": unet.parameters(), "lr": args.unet_learning_rate},
{"params": text_encoder.parameters(), "lr":
args.text_encoder_learning_rate}
],
betas=(args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2),
weight_decay=args.adam_weight_decay,
eps=args.adam_epsilon,
)

# Dataset and DataLoaders creation:

train_dataset = RealFillDataset(
train_data_root=args.train_data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
size=args.resolution,
)

train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
num_workers=1,
)

# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.

overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True

lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
args.lr_scheduler,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
num_cycles=args.lr_num_cycles,
power=args.lr_power,
)

# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.

unet, text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader = accelerator.prepare(
unet, text_encoder, optimizer, train_dataloader
)

# For mixed precision training we cast all non-trainable weigths (vae, non-lora
text_encoder and non-lora unet) to half-precision
# as these weights are only used for inference, keeping weights in full
precision is not required.
weight_dtype = torch.float32
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp16":
weight_dtype = torch.float16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision == "bf16":
weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16

# Move vae to device and cast to weight_dtype

 vae.to(accelerator.device, dtype=weight_dtype)

# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training
dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps /
num_update_steps_per_epoch)

# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if accelerator.is_main_process:
tracker_config = vars(copy.deepcopy(args))
accelerator.init_trackers("realfill", config=tracker_config)

# Train!
total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes *
args.gradient_accumulation_steps

logger.info("***** Running training *****")

logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num batches each epoch = {len(train_dataloader)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed &
accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps =
{args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
global_step = 0
first_epoch = 0

# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save

if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint != "latest":
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the mos recent checkpoint
dirs = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith("checkpoint")]
dirs = sorted(dirs, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
path = dirs[-1] if len(dirs) > 0 else None

if path is None:
accelerator.print(
f"Checkpoint '{args.resume_from_checkpoint}' does not exist.
Starting a new training run."
)
args.resume_from_checkpoint = None
initial_global_step = 0
else:
accelerator.print(f"Resuming from checkpoint {path}")
accelerator.load_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, path))
global_step = int(path.split("-")[1])

initial_global_step = global_step
 first_epoch = global_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
initial_global_step = 0

progress_bar = tqdm(
range(0, args.max_train_steps),
initial=initial_global_step,
desc="Steps",
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process,
)

for epoch in range(first_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):

unet.train()
text_encoder.train()

for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):

with accelerator.accumulate(unet, text_encoder):
# Convert images to latent space
latents =
vae.encode(batch["images"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)).latent_dist.sample()
latents = latents * 0.18215

# Convert masked images to latent space

conditionings =
vae.encode(batch["conditioning_images"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)).latent_dist.sample(
)
conditionings = conditionings * 0.18215

# Downsample mask and weighting so that they match with the latents
masks, size = batch["masks"].to(dtype=weight_dtype),
latents.shape[2:]
masks = F.interpolate(masks, size=size)

weightings = batch["weightings"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)
weightings = F.interpolate(weightings, size=size)

# Sample noise that we'll add to the latents

noise = torch.randn_like(latents)
bsz = latents.shape[0]

# Sample a random timestep for each image

timesteps = torch.randint(
0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,),
device=latents.device
)
timesteps = timesteps.long()

# Add noise to the latents according to the noise magnitude at each

timestep
# (this is the forward diffusion process)
noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise,
timesteps)

# Concatenate noisy latents, masks and conditionings to get inputs

to unet
inputs = torch.cat([noisy_latents, masks, conditionings], dim=1)

# Get the text embedding for conditioning

 encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder(batch["input_ids"])[0]

# Predict the noise residual

model_pred = unet(inputs, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states).sample

# Compute the diffusion loss

assert noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon"
loss = (weightings * F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), noise.float(),
reduction="none")).mean()

# Backpropagate
accelerator.backward(loss)
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
params_to_clip = itertools.chain(
unet.parameters(), text_encoder.parameters()
)
accelerator.clip_grad_norm_(params_to_clip, args.max_grad_norm)

optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=args.set_grads_to_none)

# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind

the scenes
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
if args.report_to == "wandb":
accelerator.print(progress_bar)
global_step += 1

if accelerator.is_main_process:
if global_step % args.checkpointing_steps == 0:
# _before_ saving state, check if this save would set us
over the `checkpoints_total_limit`
if args.checkpoints_total_limit is not None:
checkpoints = os.listdir(args.output_dir)
checkpoints = [d for d in checkpoints if
d.startswith("checkpoint")]
checkpoints = sorted(checkpoints, key=lambda x:
int(x.split("-")[1]))

# before we save the new checkpoint, we need to have at

_most_ `checkpoints_total_limit - 1` checkpoints
if len(checkpoints) >= args.checkpoints_total_limit:
num_to_remove = len(checkpoints) -
args.checkpoints_total_limit + 1
removing_checkpoints = checkpoints[0:num_to_remove]

logger.info(
f"{len(checkpoints)} checkpoints already exist,
removing {len(removing_checkpoints)} checkpoints"
)
logger.info(f"removing checkpoints: {',
'.join(removing_checkpoints)}")

for removing_checkpoint in removing_checkpoints:

removing_checkpoint =
os.path.join(args.output_dir, removing_checkpoint)
shutil.rmtree(removing_checkpoint)
 save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-
{global_step}")
accelerator.save_state(save_path)
logger.info(f"Saved state to {save_path}")

if global_step % args.validation_steps == 0:
unet.eval()
text_encoder.eval()

log_validation(
text_encoder,
tokenizer,
unet,
args,
accelerator,
weight_dtype,
global_step,
)

logs = {"loss": loss.detach().item()}

progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs)
accelerator.log(logs, step=global_step)

if global_step >= args.max_train_steps:

break

# Save the lora layers

accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
if accelerator.is_main_process:
pipeline = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
unet=accelerator.unwrap_model(unet,
keep_fp32_wrapper=True).merge_and_unload(),
text_encoder=accelerator.unwrap_model(text_encoder,
keep_fp32_wrapper=True).merge_and_unload(),
revision=args.revision,
)

pipeline.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)

# Final inference
images = log_validation(
text_encoder,
tokenizer,
unet,
args,
accelerator,
weight_dtype,
global_step,
)

if args.push_to_hub:
save_model_card(
repo_id,
images=images,
base_model=args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
repo_folder=args.output_dir,
)
 upload_folder(
repo_id=repo_id,
folder_path=args.output_dir,
commit_message="End of training",
ignore_patterns=["step_*", "epoch_*"],
)

accelerator.end_training()

if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_args()
main(args)