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IP_Unit 5

The document discusses various image processing techniques and transformations, including discrete cosine transforms (DCT), discrete Fourier transforms (DFT), and their applications in image compression. It highlights the importance of different domains (spatial and frequency) in processing images and the mathematical foundations behind these transformations. Additionally, it addresses the significance of energy conservation and the efficiency of algorithms used in image analysis.

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gipalaj384
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

IP_Unit 5

The document discusses various image processing techniques and transformations, including discrete cosine transforms (DCT), discrete Fourier transforms (DFT), and their applications in image compression. It highlights the importance of different domains (spatial and frequency) in processing images and the mathematical foundations behind these transformations. Additionally, it addresses the significance of energy conservation and the efficiency of algorithms used in image analysis.

Uploaded by

gipalaj384
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lait 5- Tmage

1uns ova)
-workm ith unstmed
changing content iny vesan insteud eo m g m undestunli
ofes muthemutrul econvenieae
taet uemPutukon.
heltec imuge pmcassiaq &
erdaumn

Renuning_ecominiaul c inp, thun e_cun emave hem w!o losmy muuh


in Muh
Gile size by doy his Losss lompressitn.
Revesible, i-e.sasfam_ cdomcuin Spahu dormtain.
ecompre5sek imy abhinel by avene tasform
Gaues mare nsnaht ahs rpetnen imau dmg tuhokques td oyere saim-
Use îmo hamemnts eatonuhm, engeln4 eh

PageNo.
Tpe Tuosfas
) Foure 5) Discrehe Cosme huncron
wwlsh 6) Dherete womluk
3)Hadarne Karunen-Loere Ltbtelsmy) (KL)
4Slan
o r i e : GAhuzon tansprm r shad basis puun arn denvel from M
damil Sinasoilo

baksh, Hadluntuel &Slant ann non- sinusoidal athogenl tantformn.

Clavnsudern
SinAsanza 1aosrmutn.an Bess hunhrten DCT DET DST
Non-Sinuspuelol litunsarnuton en basn hunhtn: Hdurmal, weah, Slank, DwT.
Statata Ih_ bass hmchun kL Tansfrm,svD

Bas mctzn hIaaihr


ET to ush xporuatial functrtn lan cos)
zeated d
DeT os.ne eauchon

bkhtadumal punded un4 suore wawe Lt1, -1)


SlatuSe» sstaoth welstm
ae use wavelut6
kL-uses stuhishas ma

Campuuhtbn
FA.f.A (20inuyo),.ere F: masmk img
A:mnsm mubi
A:taunspose
inpet ig-
agnficanue) Saathi
Condiktmo r et Tangpzm ado o enuay wnserutrrn
Daituoy Matin A""A*2_* njuque
GAhoyanutyampoe invese a mahin)AAA' I ) A: A
Sepaswhla(I(ay.0): T(au). T) A A
symuhr
Saune 4_latuy Trnskm
Eneey onsenvhon
Mostpuzk alame uhn e ereey d te
ing_iakb_eluhwlyaw ransfen te
relanely fas tansom ue have sqafland
dose d fhe iqn lsmdlinden xalues, Yhee an ae
col)
Nag upop npts
Saalune oanl'k
Onvene punom w 3ame ory (A" : A), ths panay alleusu
fu use ma Bame
tampm mutin tr no
baasprmek ma tnx img
Teuer vg iyom frunshrrmel muti

Sepacauble
Apnlm 1D
tansform t w fmt & tren lumn qMo sume renult
1 tokytm fd_column hot eo ru
un
applyny

bsouy-an laus
was Rete aB uhah snaa chungn direhon per sewnl
wa n inq 3 he ah at uhah iskenay aluus chuyt
tih f, imgateoily mkes chutzo quzky han 1lh nert
ow e,im abrly uedoen in baiatness Lnkasil chunge seruly)
Ims Lantu bothLana&hsh amgaru
o
y he synel hunztn in ya
*Dscee fourie Tuosarm_(DFT)
Tmportrent imy prxesmy methred
t o deonpse iny nb dh sined usine wmporand's.
1anyorm» pinel-damwan nb euay doma
pinels uill he in hu
Mgtyust pinds uill be pd 1
in olner &uont heyunt
GPhing wne. enh
rpied fra pnie lenfhsepene nn ObN-1, N:Td7 3iPxquut
ase in aa ims madeo o t more hun te ma oinda Uhuse saneo nm ae
mpalernue odMog &Phasee
Mayatude pecrn densten dsntnusue a snusoel ih a potuoe faguen
deon gve lonaton y dhe naa
hone camen louhron
e
npened fhanh inpae Grlgt te tuasarmeul imeg
Ceskeinq DET valuen
Loq Tuns/umukon
Low per are at he centr, high freaenses oewn ha cester

hetre umpung D6r, multiply tash pirelvobe J fny) by *


Lo4Tansprm àused iv_inprre vdibilik
Only img reNekutwm DFT imuaa, aot uxs for

wduaizahm. Tts dosenm Aat pedul maynihuelis qeekeot alo etuin


Anylen ali, aelautmg nabre fimusu hemg pot>s
-Gcnealy D ce Dmuth largr fhaun He
soelf DC damimukeo Ac,
HCmuy ptaamale» 0
o Truawerm reduen dpqg auge DET De smulloenng.
Toerhouk I0FT all iet stepomwt be eeAed reve o im
Geraarel by Sanmpay y squre
Date (- mRoutm d sauunue Cathi
Hadamaa Tnfa
Han only 144 ao ilemants in ib kecnek matia.
-Mahine o aler N iBaNrN matin , N:2"

His ral, symmei A


ehogmel
Real-tH*
Symmei-H: H
Hhoyonul-4T:4°
Is a
symmem,sepatdble Uaitavy tmnsarm
Fast, n mubtiplretron eqprek
Good ense omuhen a haldy
womelakel imayan
-Rechaulur bass junetm-Lmuretn ae ie sima.
elerenb de baan,puodam are l r 1, esulkn veeos wnpuurn
Loqlenity
Hinaled Lbah Holumauak
- Usek indsta enueyphon, duta omf050bn ids pmosso
Con be geated eusels Hzn:|H H
-HN
e Aotmalized Hatunaak Transenm b fuee o_iny, aftauhosale taayarm A.
-tduaendu N
1manure thuael enm
Bandurdkh vreduuhm, pasible eay ah unlornuy_ das tihuod n tr
Sphahiul doman tenda h be uweatauhed eat Ae sngin f Hudamu trig
Monug d Ha kqlar spahnul frezuaaud amponaaks_ali ol a loa mayaikde
nedal be unsmttesl.

Baselcn stadumaak
Geneatedhy Samplny y tesquac uwem hutng dsne
SeeaLmleed Hadaumaal Trunasetn
5 0Chungen in a row
s t an unt f s n changenul dhe imahia.
Paga io.
(7LOT J
TE sRe Maix uith dimersam touul b power2
wLsh mafnx is fomul by amneke h e torus Madamark un suthu wty

hat peaio are h nubind dnlen


Slaat Tnsfarm
&thoypnu
0
Araasfat
Ceneahed by SAaplang by Saustooth tnsm lonter Ne 2")
fonalep heqh eeqy omjuknon
Use far"dekcctma dmnal
edgon-
Fraat mpudactronul odyoshonio pessible
x 2 slant mahía adonticl fo Hadumand hrunsform muhia.
Sa

Bpe ctier
Reak &ok{hogna
Fost
Tood enecompuutm

Dizeeke osine Tnasfoan


-|Real vawed Bass vecrs are sumlad fem of cosm smaul
Uatu Waluy uses pr imuge conpressibn.
Ahogone Sepaalle, ie., DeTouskoumin can he onnuled segasedy

+ KLHotelny Taasstn
a DCT|DET, ham a (el mdsh, inKL, tansfan mutin deperh on ing

Stahb hical basek img used r imy ompresltn


Ja ordar h_app KL taasm, staihrul touren he ng zquoel
Aso ealled 6en Veco
Ians/m
tag seal imp propahnea ut muke it uh dcinuposhg, pntiulundy
ims 0EsIm
Saathi
Date
Man pupose imaqa oy/ess/in to store he imuye in ewe bis
ompured )_o imgno daa m nehoutn pinelo.inan imy oae
melated
Mart ing nqttestn_Can be askhiesodkhy_de-owelutmy thad a
Does tre rookde-wnelatmu the duta thn dauilitutinu higher deyree c
Compfressfm..

Stepsta fad KL Tansu


ind Meun vector & unvadaau matind hegimn io
)fmd eizen valuen d fren te zen_Vectori he avarianuu ma77-
Creule anslerm mahin Asuch thuk s A a e vgen ei)
Ars KL Tanfrm CY=A(x-Me)
CContl un Book 2)
TMAGE TROCESING
Date.. tadthi)
uos5-atl
*bequau Demudr d Spahal Domun hltedny
-lenq can be dde un efther sputial or epaay domain
Sspaticd domun is easiee to undastun
"

ste regad domun is muh Jaster, sjetialy fr daya


Spuhae Damen yomain
tmmottmon- Vhlk DFT- DFT DFT
man
Ca GuzvfEv)HCav)
lapkauan)
onvduton in spadul damem heumus multiplachnn m , domeun

pplicaromserepea Selerhis flko


-Los fass Glee lauhiee smookshe lblum
Loatuuy in hunstn elahesho-slosly agin isteasthapmsats
h un in Sschun uiallo a maa_ckoultes sk

h Pass hlheo eahane shaga.dehilh2, emossea_de toen)


Hiah eis da n shuqp heudaihrmin inhensihg suhca euaond talso

PEede canlenk a edues smeelarg


Sie omaskTq oore_smoathing
d
HPE edag_tamtent s Jaceasek
su mayk 1,moe odashapesiny
Tdeal LPE
DUv) is a ditaltuam teske ha ant ak (u,v)
DCau)= lat+v2)
Däs uk-o ia kana dstne oentse, asasnsordrates od
Lentec an 00)

FEce No
Saathi
a

tykaskeunnof LIE
Fils qaps of boken dnes
e
unshap masky shak ucu buiag a
sstes
Casme parasma for smoflas d soft Yook nskud f sharp og my
ty humun jaues rduwn shap, fre Areo d blembhe

*SEpee hegueuy Deaman ilkn


Prepes
fausec Fav) Glt H(v)Flu)
Tnvese
Translotm runcwn founer foresmy
HCu,v) Tansm
i.hal Mlim h £ximltply heinpuk ing by ppmesin)
Compude Fa)DET flay)
Cmpuhe TDET

Cpast prcesmg)
Homomoph le
Uel ho addres Hna problem impmnghe quuliky fmuo that han baen
auarel under por illuminutron_indiHo
Usep lluminahan-releshn malel

Tlumndrn -kelesen (TK) Modl


-Tluminatrn Iay) lapt aliay on dre dojek
Aeecn Kaq):
he comai h Jom an imgi(aq) I(a) xK(uy)
umiatrn i the pdman_cenhibubr á Hedyaunnic ansp A
vaneasluru-
sptaca
eorprtatab dekodoojeak adyesá soen apally spae
Lo reqenre Illumutrni.
Peleukute
0
Datr

-TAn sepaake leud hah fjeaia


.
Topauke, tnet iny domain by apaln hruier 1ansfom.
Polblen_h DETPnduat of ? hunomm mnt aepunahde
pueclue
DApaly lay f"h img
Aply DET to loq
Conshnus e doman hp£llp£_
vppkyaatilog to vee.

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