MATHEMATICS - IIA

Chapter - 1 : COMPLEX NUMBERS

2 MARKS
1. Write the multiplicative inerse of sin  , cos 
a  ib
2. Write in the form A + i B.
a  ib
3. Write the conjugate of the complex number 15  3i   4  20i 
4. Simplify i 2  i 4  i 6  ...  2n  1 terms
5. Find the multiplicative inverse of 5  3i .
6. If a  ib 2  x  iy , find x 2  y 2 .
7. Find a square root of 3+4i.
8. Write z   7  i 21 in the polar form.
9. Express the following complex numbers in modulus - amplitude form
(i) 1 i (ii) 1 i 3
10. If z1  1 and z2  i , then find Arg z1 z2  .

 z1 
11. If z1  1 and z2  i , then find Arg z  .
 2
12. If cos 2  i sin 2  cos 2   i sin 2   cos  i sin  , then find the value of  .
 
13. If the Arg z 2 and Arg z2 are and respectively, then find Arg z1  Arg z2  .
5 3
4 MARKS
1
1. If x  iy  then, show that 4 x 2  1  0 .
1  cos   i sin 
n
1 i 
2. Find the least positive integer n, satisfying    1.
1 i 
3 3
1 i  1 i 
3. If      x  iy , find x and y.
1 i  1 i 
x  1 y 1
4. Find the real values of x and y if  i.
3i 3i

5. If  3 i 
100
 299 a  ib  , then show that a 2  b 2  4 .

6. If z  3  i  4 , determine the locus of z.

7. If z  x  iy and if the point P in the Argand plane represents z, then describe geometri-
cally the locus of z satisfying the equations.
(i) z  2  3i  5 (ii) Img z2 = 4
8. Show that the points in the Argand diagram represented by the complex numbers 2 + 2i, -
2 - 2i,  2 3  2 3i are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
9. Show that the four points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers 2 + i,
4 + 3i, 2 + 5i, 3i are vertices of a square.

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 CHAPTER - 2 : DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM
2 MARKS
1. If ABC are angles of a triangle such that x = cis A, y = cis B, z = cis C. then find the value of
xyz.
 6 1 
2. If x  cis  , then find the value of  x  6 
 x 
3. Find the cube roots of 8.
4. If 1,  ,  2 are the cube roots of unity, then find the value 1   3  1   2 3 .
7 MARKS
n
If n is an integer then show that 1  i   1  i   2 cos
2n 2n n 1
1. .
2
2. If n is an integer then show that

1  cos  i sin  n  1  cos  i sin  n  2n 1 cosn    cos n   .

2  2 
n
If n is an integer then show that 1  i   1  i   2 cos
2n 2n n 1
3. .
2
4. If  ,  are the roots of the equation x 2  2 x  4  0 then for any n  N show that
n  
 n   n  2 n1 cos .
 3 
  z 2n 1
5. If n is an integer and z  cis  ,   2n  1  , then show that 2 n  i tan n .
 2 z 1
6. If 1,  ,  2 are the cube roots of unity, prove that

1       1  
2 6 2
6
  
7
   128  1     2  1     2 7

7. Find all the values of  i 1/ 6 .

CHAPTER - 3 : QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS
2 MARKS
1. Form quadratic equation whose roots are
m n
(i) , m  0, n  0 (ii) 7  2 5 (iii) - 3  5i
n m
2. Find the nature of the roots of the following equations without finding the roots.
2x2 - 7x + 10 = 0
2
  
3. If  ,  are the roots of the equation a2 + bx + c = 0, find the value    , if c  0 expres-
  
sions in terms of a b, c.
5. If x 2  bx  c  0, x 2  cx  b  0 b  c  have a common root, then show that b+c+1=0.
6. For what values of x the expression x 2  5 x  14 is positive?
7. Find the value of x at which the following expresisons have maximum or minimum.
x2  5x  6
8. If x2 - 6x + 5 = 0 and x2 - 12x + p = 0 have a common root, then find p.
9. If x2 - 6x + 5 = 0 and x2 - 3ax + 35 = 0 have a common root, then fina a.
10. Find the maximum or minimum of the following expressions as x varies over R.
(i) x2 - x + 7 (ii) 12x - x2 - 32 (iii) 2x + 5 - 3x2
2
 4 MARKS
1. Find the values of m for which the following equations have equal roots?
x 2  15  m2 x  8  0
x 2  34 x  71
2. Show that none of the values of the function over R lies between 5 and 9.
x2  2x  7

3. Determine the range of the following expressions.

x2  x 1 x2
(i) (ii) 2
x2  x 1 2 x  3x  6
1 1 1
4. Prove that   does not lie between 1 and 4, if x is real.
3 x  1 x  1 (3x  1)( x  1)
x 1
5. If x is real, prove that 2 lies between  and 1.
x  5x  9 11

CHAPTER - 4 : THEORY OF EQUATIONS

2 MARKS
1. Form polynomial equations of the lowest degree, with roots as given below :
(i) 1, -1, 3 (ii) 0, 0, 2, 2, -2, -2
2. If  ,  ,  are the roots of 4x3 - 6x2 + 7x + 3 = 0, then find the value of  ,  ,  .
3. If 1,1,  are the roots of x3 - 6x2 + 9x - 4 = 0, then find  .
4. If -1, 2 and  are the roots of 2x3 + x2 - 7x - 6 = 0, then find  .
5. If 1, -2 and 3 are the roots of x3 - 2x2 + ax + 6 = 0, then find a.
7 MARKS
1. Solve the 8x3 - 36x2 - 18x + 81 = 0 given that the roots of eah are in A.P.
2. Solve x4 + x3 - 16x2 - 4x + 48 = 0, given that the product of two of the roots is 6.
3. Solve the equation 3x3 - 4x2 + x + 88 = 0 which has 2 -  7 as a root.
4. Find the algebraic equation of degree 4 whose roots are the translates of the roots of
4 x 4  32 x 3  83x 2  76 x  21  0 by 2.
5. Find the algebraic equation whose roots are 3 times the roots of x3 + 2x2-4x+1=0.
6. Find the polynomial equation whose roots are the translates of those of the equation x4 -
5x3 + 7x2 - 17x + 11 = 0 by -2.
7. Find the polynomial equation whose roots are the translates of those of the equation x5 -
4x4 + 3x2 - 4x + 6 = 0 by -3.

CHAPTER - 5 : PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

2 MARKS
12
1. If Pr  1320 , find r.
 n 1
2. If P5 :n P5  3 : 2 , find n.
56
3. If Pr  6  :54 Pr  3  30800 : 1 , find r.
5. If nP3 = 1320, find n.
6. If nP7 = 42, nP5, find n.
7. A man ha 4 sons and there are 5 schools within his reach. In how many ways can he admit
his sons in the schools so that no two of them will be in the same school.
8. Find the number of different chains that can be prepared using 7 differentcoloured beads.
9. Find the number of ways of arranging 7 persons around a circle.
10. Find the number of ways of preparing a chain with 6 different coloured beads.
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11. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word a4 b3 c5 in its expanded form.
12. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word.
(i) INDEPENDENCE (ii) SINGING
13. Find the number of positive divisors of 1080.
14. Prove that
4
10 10
(i) C 3  C 6  C 4 (ii) 11 25
C 4   29-r  C3  30 C 4
r 0

15. If n C 21  n C 27 , find 50 C n .
16. If 15C2r-1 = 15C2r+4, find r.
17. If 17C2t+1 = 17C3r-5, find t.
18. If 9C3 + 9C5 = 10Cr, then find r.
19. Find the value of 10C5 + 2. 10C4 + 10C3.
4 MARKS
1. If the letters of the word PRISON are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus
formed are arranged in disctionary order, find the rank of the word PRISON.
2. Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6
without repetition.
3. Find the number of 5 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word CON-
SIDER. How many of them begin with “C”, how may of them end with “R”, and how
many of them begin with “C” and end with “R”?
4. If the letters of the word MASTER are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus
formed are arranged in the dictionary order, then find the ranks of the words
(i) REMAST (ii) MASTER.
5. Find the number of permutations of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 when repetition is allowed.
6. Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 when
repetition is allowed.
7. Find the numbers of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6
bowlers such that there will be atleast 5 bowlers in team.
8. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members from 6 men and 3 ladies.
9. Prove that for 3 < r < n, (n - 3)Cr + 3.(n - 3)Cr - 1 + 3.(n - 3)Cr - 2 + (n - 3)Cr - 3 = nCr.
4
( 38  r )
10. Simplify 34
C5+  C4 .
R 0

4n
C2 n 1.3.5...(4n  1)
11. Prove that 2n
 .
C n 1.3.5...(2n  1)2
12. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members out of 6 Indians and 5
Americans so that always the Indians will be in majority in the committee.

CHAPET 6 : BINOMIAL THEOREM

2 MARKS
1. If 22 Cr is the largest bionomial coefficient in the expansion of 1  x 22 find te value of 13 C r .
2. Find the number of terms in the expansion of (2x + 3y + z )7
3. Find the sum of last 20 coefficients in the expansion of 1  x 39 .
4. Prove that C0  2.C1  4.C2  8.C3  ...  2 n.Cn  3n
5. If (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ... + a2nx2n, then prove that a0 + a1 + a2 + ... + a2n = 3n
6. Find the set E of the values of x for which the binomial expansions for the following are
3
valid. (i) 3  4 x 4
4
7. Find the set of x for which the binomial expansions of the following are valid.
2 3
(i) 2  3 x  3 (ii) 5  x  2
7 MARKS
9 10 11
1. If the coefficients of x , x , x in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in A.P. then prove that
n2 - 41n + 398=0
2. If 36, 84, 126 are three successive binomial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, then
find n.
3. If the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (a + x)n are respectively 240, 720, 1080, find a,
x, n.
4. If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th, and (r + 2)nd terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in A.P.,
then show that n2 - (4r + 1)n + 4r2 - 2 = 0
5. If the coefficients of 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+ x)n are a1, a2, a3, a4 respec-
a1 a3 2 a2
tively then show that a  a  a  a  a  a
1 2 3 4 2 3

6. Find the sum of the infinite series

1 1.3 1.3.5 4 4. 7 4.7.10 3 3.5 3.5.7
(i) 1     ..... (ii) 1     ...... (iii)    ............
3 3.6 3.6.9 5 5.10 5.10.15 4.8 4.8.12 4.8.12.16
4 4.6 4.6.8
7. If t     .... , then prove that 9t  16 .
5 5.10 5.10.15
1.3 1.3.5 1.3.5.7
8. If x     ........ then prove that 9x2 + 24 = 11.
3.6 3.6.9 3.6.9.12
5 5. 7 5.7.9
9. If x     ......, then find the value of x2 + 4x .
2!.3 3!.3 4!.33
2

CHAPTER - 7 : PARTIAL FRACTIONS

4 MARKS
1
1. Resolve into partial fractions.
x  1 x  2 
2

2. Resolve the following fractions into partial fractions.

x4 2x  3 x2  2x  6
(i) 2 (ii) (iii)
 
x  4  x  1 x  1x  3 x  2 3
3. Resolve the following fractions into partial fractions.
2 x 2  3x  4 x2  3
(i) (ii)

x  1 x 2  2  x  2 x 2  1  
4. Resolve the following fractions into partial fractions.
x2 x3
(i) (ii)
x  1x  2 x  a x  b x  c 

CHAPTER - 8 : MEASURES OF DISPERSIAN

2 MARKS
1. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following discrete data :
6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 12, 16
2. Compute the mean deviation about the median of the data given in Example 1.

5
3. Let us find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data

xi 2 5 7 8 10 35

fi 6 8 10 6 8 2
4. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data
(i) 3, 6, 10, 4, 9, 10 (ii) 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2
7 MARKS
1. Find the variance and standard deviation of the following data :

xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
”
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
2. Calculate the variance and standard deviaiton of the following continuous frequency dis-
tribution.
Class interval 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
3. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following data, using the step deviation
method.
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
No.of students 6 5 8 15 7 6 3
4. Find the mean deviaiton about the mean for the following distribution.

xi 10 11 12 13 xi 5 7 9 10 12 15
(i) (ii)
yi 3 12 18 12 yi 8 6 2 2 2 6

5. Mean deviation from the mean : We shall construct the following table from the given
tabular

Sale (in Rs. thousand) 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

Number of companies 5 15 25 30 20 5
6. An analysis of monthly wages paid to the workers of two firms A and B belonging to the
same industry gives the following data.

` Firm A Firm B
Number of workers 500 600
Average daily wage (Rs.) 186 175
Variance of distribution of wages 81 100

(i) Which firm A or B, has greater variability in individual wages?

(ii) Which firm has larger wage bill?

6
 9. PROBABILITY
4 MARKS
1. A and B are events with P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4 and PA  B  0.3 . Find the probability that
(i) A does not occur (ii) neither A nor B occurs.
2
2. The probability for a contrsctor to get a road contract is and to get a building constract
3
5 4
is . The probability to get atleast one contract is . Find the probability that he gets both
9 5
the contracts.
3. In a committee of 25 members, each member is proficient either in mathematics or in sta-
tistics or in both. If 19 of these are proficient in mathematics, 16 in statistics, find the prob-
ability that a person selected from the committee is proficient in both.
4. A bag contains 12 two rupee coins, 7 one rupee coins and 4 half a rupee coins. If three
coins are selected at random, then find the probability that
(i) the sum of three coins is maximum
(ii) the sum of three coins is minimum
(iii) each coins is of different value
5. Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5. Let us find
(i) P(A|B) (ii) P(B|A) (iii) P(A  B) and (iv) P(A  B).
6. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% cases. What is the probability that their
statements about on incident do not match.
7. If A and B are independent events of a random experiment, show that AC and BC are also
independent.
8. If A, B are two events with P(A  B)  0.65, P(A  B)  0.15, then Find the value of P(AC) +
P(BC).
9. A fair die is rolled. Consider the events
A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 3} and C = {2, 3, 4, 5}. Find
(i) P(A  B), P(A  B) (ii) P(A|B), P(B|A)
(iii) P(A|C), P(C|A) (iv) P(B|C), P(C|B)
10. Suppose A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.7 then compute
(i) PA  B (ii) P(A  B) (iii) P(B/A) (iv) P(A C  BC )
7 MARKS
1. A, B, C are 3 news papers from a city. 20% of the population read A, 16% read B, 14% read
C, 8% both A and B, 5% both A and C, 4% both B and C and 2% all the three. Find the
percentage of the population who read atleast one news paper.
2. A, B, C are the horses in a race. The probability of A to win the race is twice that of B, and
probability of B is twice that of C. What are the probabilities of A, B, and C to win the race?
3. Three boxes B1, B2 and B3 contain balls with different colours as shown below :

White Black Red

B1 2 1 2

B2 3 2 4

B3 4 3 2

4. If A, B, C are three independent events of an experiment such that,

1 1 1
 
P A  BC  C C 
4
 8
  
, P A C  B  C C  , A C  B C  C C  , then find P(A), P(B) and P(C).
4
5. Three boxes numbered, I, II, III contain the balls as follows :

7
 White Black Red
I 1 2 3
II 2 1 1
III 4 5 3
One box is reandomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red, then find the
probability that it is from box II.
6. Thee Urns have the following composition of balls
Urn I : 1 white, 2 black
Urn II : 2 white, 1 black
Urn III : 2 white, 2 black
One of the urns is selected at random and a ball is drawn. It turns out to be white. Find the
probability that it came from urn III.
10 . RANDOM VARIABLES AND PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
2 MARKS
1. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Fix the distri-
bution and find P(X>1).
2. A Poisson variable satisfies P(X = 1) = P(X = 2). Find P(X = 5).
3. If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively, find P(1 <
X< 4).
4. On an average, rain falls on 12 days in every 30 days, find the probability that, rain will
fall on just 3 days of a given week.
5. For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2, find the first two terms of the
distribution.
7 MARKS
1. The Probabiliy distribution of a random variable X is given below :
X = xi 1 2 3 4 5

P(X = xi) k 2k 3k 4k 5k
Find the vaue of k and the mean and variance of X.
X=x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
2. P(X = x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k
is the probability distribution of a random variable X. Find the value of k and the variance
of X.
X=x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

3. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
P(X = x)
9 9 9 3 9 9 9
is the probability distribution of a random variable X. Find the variance of X.
4. A random variable X has the following probability distriution.
X=x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

P(X = x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k

Find (i) k (ii) the mean and X (iii) P(0 < X < 5)
ck
5. The range of a random variable X is {1, 2, 3, ....} and P(X = k) = ; (k = 1, 2, 3, ......) find the
k!
value of c and P (0 < X < 3
6. The probablity that a person chosen at random is left handed (in hand Writing) is 0.1.
What is the probability that in a group of 10 people, there is one who is left handed.
7. One in 9 ships is likely to be wrecked, when they are set on sail, when 6 ships are on sail
find the probability for (i) Atleast one will arrive safely. (ii) Exactly three will arrive
safely
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