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Physics_KineticsNotes

This document provides an overview of Kinetics, focusing on Newton's Laws of Motion, which describe the relationship between forces and motion. It covers key concepts such as force, work, energy, momentum, and types of collisions, along with formulas for calculating these quantities. Additionally, it addresses circular motion and centripetal force, including Newton's Law of Gravitation.

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11 views

Physics_KineticsNotes

This document provides an overview of Kinetics, focusing on Newton's Laws of Motion, which describe the relationship between forces and motion. It covers key concepts such as force, work, energy, momentum, and types of collisions, along with formulas for calculating these quantities. Additionally, it addresses circular motion and centripetal force, including Newton's Law of Gravitation.

Uploaded by

morgan.ruepurt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‭Physics Mechanics Homework‬

‭Kinetics Notes‬
‭1. Introduction to Kinetics‬

‭ inetics is the study of forces and their effects on motion, governed by Newton's Laws of‬
K
‭Motion.‬

‭2. Newton’s Laws of Motion‬

‭1.‬ F ‭ irst Law (Inertia)‬‭: An object remains at rest or‬‭in uniform motion unless acted upon by‬
‭an external force.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Second Law (F = ma)‬‭: The acceleration of an object‬‭is directly proportional to the net‬
‭force applied and inversely proportional to its mass.‬
‭3.‬ ‭Third Law (Action-Reaction)‬‭: For every action, there‬‭is an equal and opposite reaction.‬

‭3. Force and Motion‬

‭‬ F
● ‭ orce (F)‬‭: A push or pull on an object, measured in‬‭Newtons (N).‬
‭●‬ ‭Weight (W)‬‭: The force due to gravity, W=mgW = mgW=mg,‬‭where g≈9.8 m/s2g \approx‬
‭9.8 \, m/s^2g≈9.8m/s2.‬
‭●‬ ‭Normal Force (N)‬‭: A perpendicular force exerted by‬‭a surface.‬
‭●‬ ‭Friction (f)‬‭: A resistive force that opposes motion.‬
‭○‬ ‭Static Friction (fsf_sfs​)‭:‬ Prevents motion (fs≤μsNf_s‬‭\leq \mu_s Nfs​≤μs​N).‬
‭○‬ ‭Kinetic Friction (fkf_kfk​)‬‭: Acts during motion (fk=μkNf_k‬‭= \mu_k Nfk​=μk​N).‬

‭4. Work, Energy, and Power‬

‭‬ W
● ‭ ork (W)‬‭: The energy transferred by a force, W=Fdcos⁡θW‬‭= Fd \cos\thetaW=Fdcosθ.‬
‭●‬ ‭Kinetic Energy (KE)‬‭: Energy due to motion, KE=12mv2KE‬‭= \frac{1}{2}‬
‭mv^2KE=21​mv2.‬
‭●‬ ‭Potential Energy (PE)‬‭: Stored energy due to position,‬‭PE=mghPE = mghPE=mgh‬
‭(gravitational).‬
‭●‬ ‭Power (P)‬‭: Rate of doing work, P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}P=tW​‬‭or P=FvP = FvP=Fv.‬

‭5. Momentum and Impulse‬

‭ ‬ ‭Momentum (p)‬‭: The product of mass and velocity, p=mvp‬‭= mvp=mv.‬


●
‭●‬ ‭Impulse (J)‬‭: Change in momentum, J=FΔtJ = F\Delta‬‭tJ=FΔt.‬
‭●‬ C
‭ onservation of Momentum‬‭: In an isolated system, total momentum remains constant,‬
‭m1v1+m2v2=m1v1′+m2v2′m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = m_1v_1' +‬
‭m_2v_2'm1​v1​+m2​v2​=m1​v1′​+m2​v2′​.‬

‭6. Types of Collisions‬

‭‬ E
● ‭ lastic‬‭: Kinetic energy is conserved.‬
‭●‬ ‭Inelastic‬‭: Kinetic energy is not conserved.‬
‭●‬ ‭Perfectly Inelastic‬‭: Objects stick together after‬‭collision.‬

‭7. Circular Motion and Centripetal Force‬

‭‬ C
● ‭ entripetal Acceleration‬‭: ac=v2ra_c = \frac{v^2}{r}ac​=rv2​.‬
‭●‬ ‭Centripetal Force‬‭: Fc=mv2rF_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}Fc​=rmv2​.‬
‭●‬ ‭Newton’s Law of Gravitation‬‭: F=Gm1m2r2F = G \frac{m_1‬‭m_2}{r^2}F=Gr2m1​m2​​‬

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