PCF84C81A
PCF84C81A
DATA SHEET
PCF84C81A
Telecom microcontroller
Product specification 1998 Apr 20
Supersedes data of 1996 Nov 20
File under Integrated Circuits, IC14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
CONTENTS
1 FEATURES
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
4 BLOCK DIAGRAM
5 PINNING INFORMATION
5.1 Pinning
5.2 Pin description
6 INSTRUCTION SET
7 HIGH SINK OUTPUT CURRENTS
8 ROM MASK OPTIONS
9 HANDLING
10 LIMITING VALUES
11 DC CHARACTERISTICS
12 AC CHARACTERISTICS
13 PACKAGE OUTLINES
14 SOLDERING
14.1 Introduction
14.2 DIP
14.2.1 Soldering by dipping or by wave
14.2.2 Repairing soldered joints
14.3 SO
14.3.1 Reflow soldering
14.3.2 Wave soldering
14.3.3 Repairing soldered joints
15 DEFINITIONS
16 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
17 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
1998 Apr 20 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1 FEATURES
• Manufactured in silicon gate CMOS process
• 8-bit CPU, ROM, RAM, I/O in a 28-lead package
• 8 kbyte ROM, 256 byte RAM (PCF84C81A)
• I2C-bus interface with multi-master capability
• Over 100 instructions (based on MAB8048) all of 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 or 2 cycles This data sheet details the specific properties of the
• 20 quasi-bidirectional I/O Port lines PCF84C81A. The shared properties of the PCF84CxxxA
• High sink current capability on the 8 lines of Port 1 family of microcontrollers are described in the
“PCF84CxxxA family” data sheet which should be read in
• 8-bit programmable timer/event counter 1
conjunction with this publication.
• 3 single-level vectored interrupts:
The PCF84C81A is a general purpose CMOS
– external
microcontroller with 8 kbytes of program memory and
– 8-bit programmable timer/event counter 1 256 bytes of RAM. In addition to 20 I/O port lines, the
– I2C-bus microcontrollers provide an on-chip I2C-bus interface. This
two-line serial bus extends the microcontroller capabilities
• Two test inputs, one of which also serves as the external
when implemented with the powerful I2C-bus peripherals.
interrupt input
These include LCD drivers, I/O expanders, telecom
• Stop and Idle modes circuits, ADC and DAC converters, clock/calendar circuits,
• Supply voltage: 2.5 to 5.5 V EEPROM and RAM and are listed in “Data Handbook
• Clock frequency: 1 to 16 MHz IC12, I2C Peripherals”.
• Operating temperature: −40 to +85 °C. The instruction set is based on that of the MAB8048 and
is a sub-set of that listed in the “PCF84CxxxA family” data
sheet.
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
PCF84C81AP DIP28 plastic dual in-line package; 28 leads (600 mil) SOT117-1
PCF84C81AT SO28 plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT136-1
Note
1. Please refer to the Order Entry Form (OEF) for the full type number to use when ordering. This type number will also
specify the required program and the ROM mask options.
1998 Apr 20 3
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1998 Apr 20
Philips Semiconductors
Telecom microcontroller
BLOCK DIAGRAM
P2.0 to P2.2 P1.0 to P1.7 P0.0 to P0.7
RESIDENT ROM
SCLK SDA/P2.3 2 kbytes
3 8 8
(PCF84C21A)
4 kbytes
CLOCK DATA PORT 2 PORT 1 (PCF84C41A) PORT 0
BUFFER BUFFER 8 kbytes BUFFER
(PCF84C81A)
PORT 2 PORT 1 PORT 0
DECODE
FLIP-FLOPS FLIP-FLOPS FLIP-FLOPS
INTERNAL
MEMORY
CLOCK
BANK
FREQ.
FLIP-FLOPS
30
8 4 8 8 5 8 8 8 8
8
8 8 8 8 8
MULTIPLEXER
4
STOP ACC
PCF84C81A
CONTROL &
Product specification
TIMING ACC BIT RESIDENT RAM ARRAY
IDLE INT / T0 RESET XTAL 1 XTAL 2 TEST
handbook, full pagewidth
MBB561
INTERRUPT INITIALIZE
OSCILLATOR
1998 Apr 20 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
9 HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, it is good practice to take
normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. See “Data Handbook IC14, Section: Handling MOS devices”.
10 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
VDD supply voltage −0.5 +7 V
VI all input voltages −0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
II DC input current −10 +10 mA
IO DC output current except Port 1 output LOW −10 +10 mA
IO DC output current, Port 1 output LOW −10 +20 mA
Ptot total power dissipation − 125 mW
PO power dissipation per output − 30 mW
IDD supply current −50 +50 mA
ISS ground supply current −100 +50 mA
Tstg storage temperature range −55 +150 °C
Tj operating junction temperature − 90 °C
1998 Apr 20 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
11 DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.5 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; all voltages with respect to VSS; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VDD operating supply voltage see Fig.3 2.5 − 5.5 V
IDD operating supply current note 1; see Figs 4 and 5
VDD = 3 V; fxtal = 3.58 MHz (gmL) − 0.3 0.6 mA
VDD = 5 V; fxtal = 10 MHz (gmL) − 1.1 3.0 mA
VDD = 5 V; fxtal = 16 MHz (gmM) − 1.7 5.0 mA
VDD = 5 V; fxtal = 16 MHz (gmH) − 2.5 6.0 mA
IDD(idle) supply current (Idle mode) note 1; see Figs 6 and 7
VDD = 3 V; fxtal = 3.58 MHz (gmL) − 0.2 0.4 mA
VDD = 5 V; fxtal = 10 MHz (gmL) − 0.8 1.6 mA
VDD = 5 V; fxtal = 16 MHz (gmM) − 1.2 4.0 mA
VDD = 5 V; fxtal = 16 MHz (gmH) − 1.7 5.0 mA
IDD(stp) supply current (Stop mode) VDD = 2.5 V; notes 1 and 2; see Fig.8 − 1.2 10 µA
Inputs
VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 0.3VDD V
VIH HIGH level input voltage 0.7VDD − VDD V
ILI input leakage VSS ≤ VI ≤ VDD −1 − +1 µA
Outputs
IOL LOW level output sink current VDD = 5 V; VO = 0.4 V; see Fig.9 1.6 5 − mA
[except Port 1; SDA/P2.3 and
SCLK]
IOL1 LOW level output sink current; VDD = 5 V; VO = 1.2 V; see Fig.10 10 19 − mA
Port 1
IOL2 LOW level output sink current; VDD = 5 V; VO = 0.4 V; see Fig.11 3 6.5 − mA
SDA/P2.3 and SCLK
IOH HIGH level pull-up output VDD = 5 V; VO = 3.5 V; see Fig.12 40 100 − µA
source current VDD = 5 V; VO = 0 V; see Fig.12 − −140 −400 µA
IOH1 HIGH level push-pull output VDD = 5 V; VO = 4.6 V; see Fig.13 −1.6 −7 − mA
source current
Oscillator (see Fig.14)
gmL LOW transconductance VDD = 5 V 0.2 0.4 1.0 mS
gmM MEDIUM transconductance VDD = 5 V 0.9 1.6 3.2 mS
gmH HIGH transconductance VDD = 5 V 3.0 4.5 9.0 mS
RF feedback resistor 0.3 1.0 3.0 MΩ
Notes
1. VIL = VSS; VIH = VDD; open drain outputs connected to VSS; all other outputs, including XTAL2, open (typical values
at 25 °C with crystal connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2).
2. VIL = VSS; VIH = VDD; RESET and T1 at VSS; INT/T0 at VDD; crystal connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2; open
drain outputs connected to VSS; all other outputs open.
1998 Apr 20 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
MBC953 - 1 MLA712
18 3
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
f xtal I DD
(MHz) (mA)
16 MHz
12 2
10 MHz
guaranteed
6 operating range 1
3.58 MHz
0 0
1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7
V DD (V) V DD (V)
Fig.3 Maximum clock frequency as a function of Fig.4 Typical operating supply current (IDD) as a
operating supply voltage (VDD). function of operating supply voltage (VDD).
MBB563
MLA713 - 1
3 1.5
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
IDD(idle) 16 MHz
I DD
(mA) (mA)
2 1.0
10 MHz
5V
1 0.5
3.58 MHz
3V
0 0
100 1 3 5 7
0.1 1 10 V DD (V)
f xtal (MHz)
1998 Apr 20 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
MBB564 - 1 MBC954
1.5 3
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
IDD(idle) 5V IDD(stp)
(mA) (µA)
1.0 2
o
85 C
o
25 C
0.5 1
3V
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1 3 5 7
f xtal (MHz) V DD (V)
MBB565 MBB566
16 60
handbook, halfpage
I OL IOL1
(mA) (mA)
12 40
8 20
4 0
1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7
V DD (V) VDD (V)
VO = 0.4 V. VO = 1.2 V.
Fig.9 Typical LOW level output sink current (IOL) Fig.10 Typical LOW level output sink current for
as a function of operating supply voltage Port 1 (IOL1) as a function of operating
(VDD). supply voltage (VDD).
1998 Apr 20 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
MBB567 MBC960
16 300
handbook, halfpage
IOL2 I OH
(mA) (µA)
12 200
VO = VSS
VO = 0.7 V DD
8 100
4 0
1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7
VDD (V) V DD (V)
Fig.11 Typical LOW level output sink current for Fig.12 Typical HIGH level pull-up output source
SDA/P2.3 or SCLK (IOL2) as a function of current (IOH) as a function of operating
operating supply voltage (VDD). supply voltage (VDD).
MBC961 MBC962
12 6
handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage
I OH1 gm g mH
(mA) (mS)
8 4
4 2
g mM
g mL
0 0
1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7
V DD (V) V DD (V)
Fig.13 Typical HIGH level push-pull output source Fig.14 Typical transconductance values (gm) as a
current (IOH1) as a function of operating function of operating supply voltage (VDD)
supply voltage (VDD). for the options gmL, gmM and gmH.
1998 Apr 20 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
12 AC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.5 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; all voltages with respect to VSS; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. DF stands for Division Factor: the divisor of fxtal (see the “PCF84CxxxA family” data sheet).
3 ( DF + 1 ) DF – 3
2. Values given for ASC = 0; for ASC = 1: tHIGH = ---------------------------- ; tLOW = ------------------
4 × f xtal 4 × f xtal
24 t LOW – 9
6. If tLOW < -------- , tSU:DAT ≥ --------------------- , independent of ASC.
f xtal f xtal
1998 Apr 20 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
0.7 V DD
SCLK
0.3 VDD
t HIGH t LOW
0.7 V DD
SDA/P2.3
0.3 VDD
t BUF
t RC t HD;DAT t SU;DAT t FC
t SU;STO
MBB568
t HD;STA t RD t FD
Fig.15 Slave SCLK receiver SDA/P2.3 timing (SCLK and SDA/P2.3 are inputs).
t LOW
0.9 VDD
SCLK
VOLmax
t HIGH t FC t FD
0.9 V DD
SDA/P2.3
acknowledge bit V OLmax
t HD;STA
t HD;DAT t HD;DAT t HD;DAT t SU;STO
t SU;DAT MBB569
t SU;DAT
Fig.16 Master SCLK and transmitter SDA/P2,3 timing (SCLK and SDA/P2.3 are outputs).
1998 Apr 20 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
13 PACKAGE OUTLINES
DIP28: plastic
handbook, full pagewidthdual in-line package; 28 leads (600 mil) SOT117-1
seating plane
D ME
A2 A
L A1
c
Z e w M
b1
(e 1)
b
28 15 MH
pin 1 index
1 14
0 5 10 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
92-11-17
SOT117-1 051G05 MO-015AH
95-01-14
1998 Apr 20 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SO28: plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT136-1
D E A
y HE v M A
28 15
Q
A2 A
A1 (A 3)
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1 14 detail X
e w M
bp
0 5 10 mm
scale
0.30 2.45 0.49 0.32 18.1 7.6 10.65 1.1 1.1 0.9
mm 2.65 0.25 1.27 1.4 0.25 0.25 0.1 o
0.10 2.25 0.36 0.23 17.7 7.4 10.00 0.4 1.0 0.4 8
0.012 0.096 0.019 0.013 0.71 0.30 0.419 0.043 0.043 0.035 0o
inches 0.10 0.01 0.050 0.055 0.01 0.01 0.004
0.004 0.089 0.014 0.009 0.69 0.29 0.394 0.016 0.039 0.016
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
95-01-24
SOT136-1 075E06 MS-013AE
97-05-22
1998 Apr 20 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1998 Apr 20 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
15 DEFINITIONS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1998 Apr 20 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NOTES
1998 Apr 20 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NOTES
1998 Apr 20 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NOTES
1998 Apr 20 19
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Printed in The Netherlands 455102/00/04/pp20 Date of release: 1998 Apr 20 Document order number: 9397 750 03728