MALAYSIA

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2024
https://kidb.adb.org

2000
POPULATION
Total populationa as of 1 July (million) 23.49
Population density (persons/km²) 71
Population (% annual change) 2.6
Urban population (% of total population) 62.0

LABOR FORCEb calendar year ('000) 9,556

Employed 9,269
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1,552
Mining and quarrying 28
Manufacturing 2,174
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities 49
Construction 760
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesc 1,787
Transportation and storaged 434
Accommodation and food service activities …
Information and communication …
Financial and insurance activitiese 474
Real estate activities …
Other servicesf 2,010
Underemployed …
Unemployed 287
Unemployment rate (%) 3.0
Labor force (% annual change) 4.4
Labor force participation rate (%) 65.4
Male 83.0
Female 47.2

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (RM million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 356,401
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 30,647
Mining and quarrying 37,617
Manufacturing 109,998
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 10,629
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 13,971
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesg 47,934

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 Transportation and storageh 24,898
Accommodation and food service activitiesi
Information and communicationj
Financial and insurance activities 48,287
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific, and technical activities
Administrative and support service activities
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 22,576
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 21,324
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Gross value added at basic prices 367,881
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measuredk 17,308
Plus: Taxes on imports 5,826
Net factor income from abroad (28,909)
GNI 327,492

Structure of Output (% of GDP at current producer prices)

Agriculture 8.3
Industry 46.8
Services 44.9

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 356,400

Final consumption expenditure 192,170
Household final consumption 155,941
NPISHs final consumption
Government final consumption 36,229
Gross capital formation 95,756
Gross fixed capital formation 90,141
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesl 5,615
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables …
Exports of goods and services 427,003
Exports of goods …
Exports of services …
Less: Imports of goods and services 358,529
Imports of goods …
Imports of services …
Statistical discrepancy –

Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices)

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 Household final consumptionm 43.8
Government final consumption 10.2
Gross capital formation 26.9
Changes in inventoriesl 1.6
Exports of goods and services 119.8
Imports of goods and services 100.6
Statistical discrepancy –

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 market prices 356,400
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 30,647
Mining and quarrying 37,617
Manufacturing 109,998
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 10,629
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 13,971
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesg 47,934
Transportation and storageh 24,898
Accommodation and food service activitiesi
Information and communicationj
Financial and insurance activities 48,287
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific, and technical activities
Administrative and support service activities
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 22,576
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activities 21,324
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Gross value added at basic prices 367,881
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measuredk 17,308
Plus: Taxes on imports 5,826
Net factor income from abroad (28,909)
GNI 327,492

Growth of Output (% annual change)

GDP 8.9
Agriculture 6.1
Industry 13.6
Services 6.0

Expenditure on GDP at 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 market prices 356,400

Final consumption expenditure 192,170

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 Household final consumption 155,941
NPISHs final consumption
General government final consumption 36,229
Gross capital formation 95,756
Gross fixed capital formation 90,141
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventoriesl 5,615
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables …
Exports of goods and services 427,003
Exports of goods …
Exports of services …
Imports of goods and services 358,529
Imports of goods …
Imports of services …
Statistical discrepancy –

Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Household final consumptionm 13.0
Government final consumption 1.6
Gross capital formation 29.2
Exports of goods and services 16.1
Imports of goods and services 24.4

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross capital formation 95,756
Gross national saving 128,008
Gross domestic savingn 164,230
Net factor income from abroado (28,909)
Net current transfers from abroadp (7,313)

Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market prices)

Gross domestic saving 46.1
Gross national saving 35.9
Gross capital formation 26.9

At Current Market Prices (RM)

Per capita GDP 15,172
Per capita GNI 13,942

At Current Prices ($ million)

GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 93,790
GNI 86,182

At Current Market Prices ($)

Per capita GDP 3,993

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PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages
Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 64.0
Mining; 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 86.9
Manufacturing; 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 77.3

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum (t '000)
Production 32,784
Exports 16,672
Imports 6,963
Consumption …

Coal (t '000)
Production 383
Exports 5
Imports 2,677
Consumption …

Electricity (kWh million)

Production 66,686
Exports 18
Imports 1
Consumption 62,350

Retail prices (RM/L)

Gasoline, premium 1.10
Diesel 0.67

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer; 2010 = 100 80.4
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 74.4
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics …
Clothing and footwear …
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels …
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance …
Health …
Transport …
Communication …
Recreation and culture …
Education …
Restaurants and hotels …
Miscellaneous goods and services …
Producerq; 2000 | 2005 | 2010 = 100 100.0
Implicit GDP deflator; 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 = 100 100.0

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 Price Indexes (% annual change)
Consumer price index 1.5
Food and nonalcoholic beverages price index 2.1
Producer price index …
Implicit GDP deflator …

MONEY AND INTEREST RATESr as of end of period (RM million)

Money supply (M1) 78,516
Currency in circulation 22,264
Demand deposits 56,252
Quasi-money 278,051
Money supply (M2) 356,567
Money supply (M3) 458,363
Foreign assets (net) 122,213
Domestic credit 476,283
Claims on government sector (net) (11,826)
Claims on private sector 488,109
Other items (140,133)

Money Supply (M3) (% annual change) 5.1

M3 (% of GDP at current market prices) 128.6

Deposit Money Banks

Demand deposits 54,627
Savings deposits 37,702
Time depositss 201,391
Loans and advancest 314,798

Interest Rates period averages (% per annum)

On deposits
Savings 2.74
Time: 6 months 0.00
12 months 0.00

GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (RM million)

Central Government
Revenue 62,291
Taxes 48,709
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 27,016
Payable by individuals 7,015
Payable by corporations and other enterprises 19,915
Other taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 87
Taxes on payroll and workforce –
Taxes on property 250
Taxes on goods and services 15,449
Taxes on international trade and transaction 4,631

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 Other taxes 1,364
Social contributions –
Grants –
Other revenue 13,582
Expense 64,545
Compensation of employees 16,357
Use of goods and services 8,642
Consumption of fixed capital …
Interest 9,055
Subsidies 12,545
Grants 11,771
Social benefits 4,187
Other expense 1,988
Net operating balance …
Gross operating balance (2,254)
Transactions in Nonfinancial Assets
Net/gross investment in nonfinancial assets 18,140
Fixed assets …
Inventories …
Valuables –
Nonproduced assets …
Expenditure 82,685
Net lending/Net borrowing (20,394)
Primary balance (11,339)
Transactions in Financial Assets and Liabilities (Financing)
Net acquisition of financial assets …
Domestic …
External …
Net incurrence of liabilities …
Domestic …
External …

Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

Revenue 17.5
Taxes 13.7
Taxes payable by individuals 2.0
Taxes payable by corporations and other enterprises 5.6
Expenditure 23.2
Net lending/Net borrowing -5.7
Primary balance -3.2

Expenditure by Function, Central Government

Total expenditure 76,990
General public services …
Defense …

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 Public order and safety …
Economic affairs …
Environmental protection …
Housing and community amenities …
Health …
Recreation, culture, and religion …
Education …
Social protection …

Expenditure by Function (% of GDP at current market prices)

Education …
Health …
Social protection …

EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year (RM million)

Exports, fob 373,270
Imports, cif 311,459
Trade balance 61,811

External Trade (% annual change)

Exports 16.1
Imports 25.3

Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Exports, total 98,154
1. Singapore 18,050
2. China, People's Republic of 3,028
3. United States 20,162
4. Hong Kong, China 4,440
5. Japan 12,780
6. Thailand 3,550
7. Viet Nam 475
8. Korea, Republic of 3,235
9. India 1,925
10. Taipei,China 3,729

Imports, total 82,205

1. China, People's Republic of 3,237
2. Singapore 11,763
3. United States 13,668
4. Taipei,China 4,611
5. Japan 17,331
6. Indonesia 2,269
7. Korea, Republic of 3,663
8. Thailand 3,176
9. Australia 1,593

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 10. Germany 2,441

BALANCE OF PAYMENTSu calendar year ($ million)

Current account 8,487
Balance on goods 20,827
Exports 98,430
Imports (77,602)
Balance on services (10,416)
Credit 15,926
Debit (26,341)
Balance on primary income …
Credit …
Debit …
Balance on secondary income (1,924)
Credit 756
Debit (2,680)
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Financial account (6,276)
Direct investment 1,762
Portfolio investment (2,472)
Financial derivatives
Other investment (5,565)
Net errors and omissions (3,186)
Overall balance (974)
Reserves and related items 974
International investment position –

Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)

Exports 104.9
Imports 82.7
Balance on goods 22.2
Balance on services -11.1
Current account balance 9.0
Overall balance -1.0

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

Total 28,624
Gold, national valuation 294
Foreign exchange 27,432
Reserve position in the IMF 792
SDRs 105

EXCHANGE RATES (RM–$)

End of period 3.80

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 Average of period 3.80

ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Air Pollution and Climate
Carbon dioxide emissionsv (t '000) 124,356
Nitrous oxide emissions (t '000 CO₂ equivalent) 6,506
Methane emissions (t '000 CO₂ equivalent) 26,238
Other greenhouse gasesw (t '000 CO₂ equivalent) (1,986)
Total greenhouse gas emissions (t '000 CO₂ equivalent) 158,088
Carbon dioxide emissions, per unit of manufacturing value-added x
(kg of CO₂ equivalent per constant 2015 $) 0.70
Carbon dioxide emissions, per unit of GDP (PPP) x

(kg of CO₂ equivalent per constant 2017 $) 0.31

Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g., PM2.5 and PM10)
in cities (population weighted), Total (μg/m³) …
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g., PM2.5 and PM10)
in cities (population weighted), Urban (μg/m³) …
Temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology, corresponding
to the period 1951-1980 (°C) 0.3
Number of climate-related disasters, Totaly 2
Climate-related Hazards and Natural Disasters
Number of persons affected by disaster (persons) …
Number of deaths due to disaster (persons) …
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters ($ million) …
Policies and Programs
Score of adoption and implementation of national disaster risk reduction
strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2015–2030 (index) …
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk
reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies (%) …
Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total
GDP (%) …
Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (%) 4.4
Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and GDP
(MJ/$ 2017 PPP GDP) 5.5

… = data not available; | = marks break in the series; – = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate; 0 or 0.0
= free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; kg = kilogr
institutions serving households; PM = particulate matter; PPP = purchasing power parity; RM = ringgit; SDRs = special drawing

a For 2000, 2010, and 2020, figures are based on adjusted data from the Population Census. For all other years, intercensal
b Starting from the Labour Force Survey 2019, Malaysia adopted the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (IC
c For 2000, data refer to wholesale and retail trade; and restaurants and hotels.
d For 2000–2009, data refer to transport, storage, and communication.
e For 2000, data refer to finance, insurance, real estate, and business services. For 2001–2009, data refer to financial interm

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f For 2000, data refer to community, social, and personal services. For 2001–2009, data refer to water supply; sewerage
activities; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activiti
organizations and bodies. For 2010 onward, data refer to public administration and defense; compulsory social security; e
and extraterritorial organizations and bodies.

g For 2000–2009, includes accommodation and food service activities.

h For 2000–2009, includes information and communication.
i For 2000–2009, included in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles.
j For 2000–2009, included in transportation and storage.
k For 2005 onward, the volume of financial intermediation services indirectly measured has been distributed by type of econo
l Inclusive of valuables and statistical discrepancy.
m Includes NPISHs final consumption.
n Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and the sum of household consumpti
o For 2005 onward, refers to the balance of primary income.
p Same as net current transfer data from the balance of payments.
q Data refer to the producer price index for local production.
r Data compilation was based on a new statistical reporting system, which follows the fixing of the ringgit–United States dolla
prevailing on the reporting date; and the exchange revaluation gain has been reflected in Bank Negara Malaysia's records.
s For 2007 onward, refers to fixed deposits, special investment deposits, general investment deposits, and Tawarruq fixed de
t Refers to loans by commercial and Islamic banks, and includes loans sold to Cagamas (the national mortgage corporation o
u Prior to 2005, follows the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2005 onward, follows the IMF's Balance o
using average period exchange rates from the IMF.
v Data from the World Bank are expressed in kiloton (kt), while data provided in the table are expressed in thousand metric to
w Other greenhouse gas emissions refer to hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulphur hexafluoride.
x Refers to carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion.
y Disasters may include drought, flood, landslide, storm, or wildfire.

Sources:

Population Government of Malaysia, Departm

Labor Force DOS. Official communication, 15

National Accounts DOS. Official communication, 15

GDP by industrial origin at current market prices ($) Asian Development Bank estima
GNI ($)
Per capita GDP ($)

Production Indexes

Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organizatio

Mining DOS. Official communication, 15

Manufacturing

Energy DOS. Official communication, 15

Consumption For 2000–2012: United Nations.

For 2013–2023: DOS. Official co

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Price Indexes DOS. Official communication, 15

Money and Interest Rates For 2000–2021: Bank Negara Ma

For 2022–2023: Bank Negara M
(accessed 23 April 2024).

Government Finance Government of Malaysia, Ministry

External Trade DOS. Official communication, 15

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF

Balance of Payments DOS. Official communication, 15

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statis

Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statis

Environment and Climate Change World Bank. World Development

United Nations. SDG Global Data
IMF. 2022. Climate Change Dash
United Nations Office for Disaste

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 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

24.03 24.54 25.04 25.54 26.05 26.55

73 74 76 77 79 80
2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
62.9 63.8 64.8 65.6 66.5 67.4

9,699 9,887 10,240 10,346 10,413 10,629

9,357 9,543 9,870 9,980 10,045 10,275
1,416 1,425 1,408 1,453 1,470 1,504
27 28 30 35 36 42
2,184 2,069 2,131 2,023 1,989 2,083

57 51 58 58 57 75
830 905 943 891 904 909
1,458 1,497 1,592 1,607 1,620 1,651
468 497 482 533 545 540
585 616 644 698 672 721
… … … … … …
225 241 223 236 247 242
349 397 404 459 459 508
1,758 1,819 1,955 1,988 2,045 2,001
… … … … … …
342 345 370 367 368 354
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3
1.5 1.9 3.6 1.0 0.6 2.1
64.9 64.4 65.2 64.4 63.3 63.1
82.3 81.5 82.1 80.9 80.0 79.9
46.8 46.7 47.7 47.2 45.9 45.8

352,579 383,213 418,769 474,048 543,578 596,784

28,245 34,432 38,971 43,949 44,912 51,383
33,945 34,169 41,918 56,881 72,111 81,759
103,434 112,076 125,332 144,007 149,754 164,510
11,281 11,970 12,607 13,711 14,076 14,878

14,241 14,673 15,200 15,458 16,107 16,451

49,201 51,327 53,062 59,401 74,642 81,528

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 26,488 28,197 30,172 33,319 36,434 39,290

50,986 55,829 57,914 60,531 66,015 72,521

24,104 27,450 29,569 31,827 35,656 40,045

22,594 23,810 24,891 26,099 27,500 28,762

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
364,519 393,933 429,636 485,183 … …
17,594 17,324 17,374 17,531 … …
5,653 6,605 6,507 6,396 6,372 5,659
(25,623) (25,061) (22,537) (24,402) (23,943) (17,294)
326,956 358,152 396,232 449,646 519,635 579,490

7.7 8.7 9.1 9.1 8.4 8.7

44.7 43.9 45.4 47.4 46.9 47.0
47.6 47.4 45.5 43.5 44.7 44.3

352,580 383,212 418,769 474,047 543,578 596,784

205,066 222,141 240,980 268,206 302,556 331,231
162,618 172,485 186,674 208,571 240,188 264,584

42,448 49,656 54,306 59,635 62,368 66,647

86,023 94,950 95,326 109,266 121,742 135,491
88,580 89,995 93,864 99,336 121,237 131,024
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(2,557) 4,955 1,462 9,930 505 4,467
… … … … … …
389,256 415,040 447,846 546,925 613,694 669,505
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
327,765 348,919 365,383 450,350 494,414 539,443
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –

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 46.1 45.0 44.6 44.0 44.2 44.3
12.0 13.0 13.0 12.6 11.5 11.2
24.4 24.8 22.8 23.0 22.4 22.7
-0.7 1.3 0.3 2.1 0.1 0.7
110.4 108.3 106.9 115.4 112.9 112.2
93.0 91.1 87.3 95.0 91.0 90.4
– – – – – –

358,246 377,559 399,413 426,508 | 543,579 573,938

30,594 31,471 33,369 34,929 | 44,912 47,533
36,980 38,610 40,959 42,627 | 72,111 71,276
105,301 109,640 119,687 131,127 | 149,754 160,880
11,062 11,759 12,282 13,100 | 14,076 14,728

14,427 14,762 15,031 14,903 | 16,107 16,022

48,974 50,986 51,965 56,441 | 74,642 79,608
26,409 27,442 28,620 30,973 | 36,434 38,790

50,570 55,392 58,011 60,775 | 66,015 71,344

23,583 24,816 26,693 28,243 | 35,656 39,806

22,223 23,105 23,996 24,996 | 27,500 28,280

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
370,123 387,983 410,613 438,114 | … …
17,505 17,018 17,654 17,705 | … …
5,629 6,594 6,453 6,099 | 6,372 5,671
(26,506) (25,888) (22,605) -23,670 | (23,942) (19,694)
331,740 351,671 376,809 402,838 | 519,637 554,244

0.5 5.4 5.8 6.8 5.3 5.6

-0.2 2.9 6.0 4.7 2.6 5.8
-2.6 4.2 7.5 7.3 3.6 4.3
4.1 5.8 4.2 6.4 7.3 7.3

358,246 377,558 399,413 426,507 | 543,578 573,936

202,580 213,785 231,362 253,025 | 302,556 321,857

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 160,662 166,883 180,423 198,193 | 240,188 256,065

41,918 46,902 50,939 54,832 | 62,368 65,792

86,832 93,699 92,283 98,614 | 121,742 132,185
88,282 88,792 91,317 94,562 | 121,237 128,832
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
(1,450) 4,907 966 4,052 | 505 3,353
… … … … … …
397,838 419,430 440,963 511,774 | 613,694 654,702
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
329,004 349,356 365,195 436,906 | 494,414 534,808
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – –| – –

3.0 3.9 8.1 9.8 9.1 6.6

15.7 11.9 8.6 7.6 6.5 5.5
-9.3 7.9 -1.5 6.9 -2.5 8.6
-6.8 5.4 5.1 16.1 8.3 6.7
-8.2 6.2 4.5 19.6 8.9 8.2

86,023 94,950 95,326 109,266 121,742 135,491

113,713 125,444 145,952 166,568 200,109 231,531
147,514 161,071 177,789 205,841 241,022 265,553
(25,623) (25,061) (22,537) (24,402) (23,943) (17,294)
(8,178) (10,566) (9,300) (14,871) (16,970) (16,728)

41.8 42.0 42.5 43.4 44.3 44.5

32.3 32.7 34.9 35.1 36.8 38.8
24.4 24.8 22.8 23.0 22.4 22.7

14,672 15,616 16,724 18,561 20,870 22,478

13,606 14,595 15,824 17,606 19,951 21,826

92,784 100,846 110,202 124,749 143,533 162,692

86,041 94,251 104,272 118,328 137,211 157,978

3,861 4,109 4,401 4,884 5,511 6,128

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 65.7 67.0 72.2 76.3 79.6 83.5
89.5 91.1 96.0 101.7 100.0 96.2
72.3 76.1 84.4 95.1 100.0 108.9

31,993 33,545 35,437 36,712 33,787 32,030

15,118 16,192 17,913 18,295 18,390 16,875
8,559 6,845 7,991 7,888 9,121 10,278
24,806 23,628 27,364 26,274 … …

498 353 175 389 789 921

9 6 1 24 63 100
3,706 5,340 6,353 9,555 10,303 11,404
4,156 5,251 4,623 13,275 … …

72,280 75,328 84,022 90,661 96,214 100,841

5 12 193 953 1,814 2,680
17 7 0 – – –
64,954 68,802 73,483 78,804 83,219 85,956

1.19 1.28 1.32 1.35 1.50 1.83

0.72 0.73 0.77 0.80 1.10 1.53

81.5 83.0 83.9 85.2 87.7 90.9

74.9 75.4 76.4 78.0 80.9 83.6
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
98.2 97.9 102.5 108.9 | 100.0 103.8
98.4 101.5 104.8 111.1 | 100.0 104.0

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 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 2.9 3.6
0.7 0.7 1.3 2.1 3.7 3.3
-1.8 -0.4 4.7 6.3 … 3.8
-1.6 3.1 3.3 6.0 … 4.0

81,016 89,512 102,441 114,550 124,338 141,367

22,148 23,897 26,101 28,617 30,178 33,519
58,869 65,615 76,339 85,933 94,160 107,848
283,707 297,000 326,996 423,085 497,009 586,317
364,723 386,512 429,436 537,636 621,346 727,684
471,731 504,150 553,058 621,226 672,835 760,302
125,751 134,019 167,417 258,043 259,875 312,620
495,128 533,990 578,231 592,156 631,453 674,484
(12,833) (1,068) 11,886 (4,713) (9,917) (1,600)
507,960 535,058 566,345 596,869 641,370 676,084
(149,148) (163,860) (192,590) (228,973) (218,493) (226,802)

2.9 6.9 9.7 12.3 8.3 13.0

133.8 131.6 132.1 131.0 123.8 127.4

56,201 60,222 70,033 90,946 99,243 114,826

41,166 45,109 49,085 68,590 70,535 75,730
191,170 194,813 210,543 342,452 357,222 405,620
325,072 338,242 355,839 448,354 526,772 585,506

2.56 2.26 1.95 1.71 1.47 1.46

3.23 3.22 3.08 3.00 3.00 3.26
4.00 4.00 3.80 3.70 3.70 3.74

79,915 83,514 92,608 99,398 106,303 123,546

62,741 66,859 64,891 72,051 80,593 86,630
40,134 42,167 40,440 44,844 49,596 57,347
9,436 9,889 7,984 8,977 8,649 10,196
30,628 32,278 32,456 35,867 40,947 47,151
70 – – – – –
– – – – – –
229 – – – – –
17,919 18,038 16,800 17,873 21,580 20,018
4,060 4,471 5,075 5,474 5,470 5,040

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 400 2,183 2,576 3,860 3,947 4,225
– – – – – –
1 – – – – –
17,174 16,655 27,717 27,347 25,710 36,916
70,012 67,731 73,813 89,533 96,141 105,745
17,443 20,242 21,721 23,779 25,587 28,522
11,936 11,269 13,968 16,633 17,984 20,923
… … … … … …
9,634 9,669 10,546 10,919 11,604 12,495
14,678 3,677 2,679 5,796 13,387 10,112
11,411 15,948 16,323 21,264 20,427 26,294
4,711 5,134 5,870 6,060 6,809 7,008
199 1,792 2,706 5,082 343 391
… … … … … …
9,903 15,783 18,795 9,865 10,162 17,801

26,183 34,566 39,115 29,415 30,605 35,463

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – – – –
… … … … … …
96,195 102,297 112,928 118,948 126,746 141,208
(16,280) (18,783) (20,320) (19,550) (20,443) (17,662)
(6,646) (9,114) (9,774) (8,631) (8,839) (5,166)

… (4,686) (736) 6,219 (11,245) (2,966)

… (4,686) (736) 6,219 (11,245) (2,966)
… – – – – –
… 14,096 19,586 25,771 9,197 14,696
… 6,111 22,587 14,359 15,647 10,290
… 7,985 (3,001) 11,412 (6,450) 4,406

22.7 21.8 22.1 21.0 19.6 20.7

17.8 17.4 15.5 15.2 14.8 14.5
2.7 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7
8.7 8.4 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.9
27.3 26.7 27.0 25.1 23.3 23.7
-4.6 -4.9 -4.9 -4.1 -3.8 -3.0
-1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.9

92,276 102,297 112,930 118,949 126,746 141,208

… 29,913 30,797 42,283 44,990 45,478
… 8,504 10,950 10,728 11,817 11,981

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 … 4,858 5,486 5,595 6,071 7,384
… 16,180 19,283 17,695 22,174 28,218
… … … … … …
… 6,770 8,212 7,454 6,178 7,218
… 6,654 8,976 9,361 8,723 9,991
… … … … … …
… 29,418 29,226 25,833 26,794 30,938
… … … … … …

… 7.7 7.0 5.4 4.9 5.2

… 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.7
… … … … … …

334,284 357,430 397,884 481,253 536,234 589,200

280,229 303,090 316,538 399,632 432,871 478,100
54,055 54,340 81,346 81,621 103,363 111,100

-10.4 6.9 11.3 21.0 11.4 9.9

-10.0 8.2 4.4 26.3 8.3 10.4

88,201 93,388 104,969 126,511 140,973 160,652

14,913 15,958 16,523 18,994 22,010 24,744
3,821 5,253 6,810 8,460 9,303 11,646
17,816 18,826 20,540 23,749 27,763 30,191
4,063 5,307 6,784 7,549 8,241 7,947
11,770 10,530 11,222 12,777 13,181 14,241
3,360 3,972 4,615 6,040 7,585 8,502
474 664 827 1,140 1,160 1,758
2,963 3,140 3,039 4,431 4,737 5,806
1,577 1,761 2,534 3,003 3,955 5,129
3,263 3,509 3,777 4,148 3,913 4,379

73,361 79,515 82,743 104,307 113,609 130,476

3,804 6,157 7,300 10,339 13,177 15,887
9,293 9,541 9,811 11,704 13,425 15,329
11,839 13,099 12,851 15,263 14,789 16,424
4,193 4,437 4,131 5,698 6,331 7,157
14,211 14,168 14,282 16,773 16,634 17,338
2,241 2,551 2,939 4,194 4,375 4,952
2,958 4,231 4,555 5,228 5,706 7,068
2,927 3,158 3,829 5,789 6,045 7,167
1,564 1,425 1,264 1,788 2,157 2,426

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 2,743 2,939 3,891 4,703 5,088 5,750

7,286 8,025 13,322 15,079 | 20,693 26,179

18,383 18,978 25,727 27,572 | 34,367 38,027
87,981 94,343 104,729 126,817 | 142,769 161,446
(69,598) (75,365) (79,002) -99,244 | 108,402 123,420
(8,944) (8,173) (9,957) -8,579 | (2,871) (2,570)
16,302 17,017 16,582 21,441 | 19,280 21,071
(25,246) (25,190) (26,539) -30,020 | 22,150 23,641
… … … …| (6,322) (4,715)
… … … …| 5,447 8,480
… … … …| 11,769 13,195
(2,152) (2,781) (2,447) -3,913 | (4,481) (4,563)
537 661 508 422 | 300 313
(2,689) (3,442) (2,955) -4,335 | 4,781 4,877
… … … …| – (55)
… … … …| – 7
… … … …| – 62
(3,892) (3,142) (3,196) 5,091 | (9,768) (11,772)
287 1,299 1,104 2,563 | 990 39
(649) (1,712) 1,097 8,683 | (3,669) 3,457
(58) 29
(3,531) (2,729) (5,397) -6,154 | (7,030) (15,297)
(2,430) (1,148) 343 1,863 | (7,347) (7,493)
964 3,734 10,469 22,034 | 23,114 30,403
(964) (3,734) (10,469) -22,034 | 23,114 30,403
(36,217) (36,786) (37,367) -33,479 | (19,785) (6,373)

94.8 93.6 95.0 101.7 99.5 99.2

75.0 74.7 71.7 79.6 75.5 75.9
19.8 18.8 23.3 22.1 23.9 23.4
-9.6 -8.1 -9.0 -6.9 -2.0 -1.6
7.9 8.0 12.1 12.1 14.4 16.1
1.0 3.7 9.5 17.7 16.1 18.7

29,817 33,656 44,116 66,176 70,152 82,426

295 295 295 295 295 294
28,633 32,419 42,772 64,906 69,377 81,724
764 790 871 776 285 195
125 151 178 199 196 214

3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.78 3.53

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 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.79 3.67

129,459 136,378 144,010 157,850 166,973 173,633

6,571 7,203 7,988 8,630 8,968 8,913
26,581 27,452 28,534 30,011 30,842 31,162
(1,477) (2,410) (3,709) (4,846) (7,202) (7,665)
163,922 172,669 182,491 198,774 209,390 216,879

0.74 0.77 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.76

0.32 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.33

… … … … … …

… … … … … …

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5

4 2 3 5 3 4

… … … … 10,158 31,540
… … … … 14 15
… … … … 46.6 29.0

… … … … … …

… … … … – –

… … … … … …
4.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1

5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.6

reliminary, estimate; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; CO
Monetary Fund; kg = kilogram; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; MJ = megajoule; μg/m 3 = micrograms per cubic me
git; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.

r all other years, intercensal midyear population were estimated using the cohort-component method.
ce of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labor underutilization.

data refer to financial intermediation.

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#
r to water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; administrat
ealth and social work activities; arts, entertainment, and recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employers; and ac
ompulsory social security; education; health and social work; other community, social, and personal service activities; private households

s.

distributed by type of economic activity.

um of household consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure.

he ringgit–United States dollar exchange rate at RM3.80 = $1.00. All assets and liabilities in foreign currencies have been revalued to ringg
Negara Malaysia's records. In April 2007, money supply (M3) was revised to include "other deposits."
osits, and Tawarruq fixed deposits.
ional mortgage corporation of Malaysia).
follows the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition). Figures were converted from ringgit

ressed in thousand metric tons (t), using a conversion factor of 1 kt = 1000 metric tons.
exafluoride.

ernment of Malaysia, Department of Statistics (DOS). Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

n Development Bank estimates using data from economy sources.

and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QI (accessed 30 June 2024

. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

2000–2012: United Nations. 2014. Energy Statistics Yearbook 2011. New York; past issues.
2013–2023: DOS. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

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. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

2000–2021: Bank Negara Malaysia. Official communication, 27 March 2023; past communication.
2022–2023: Bank Negara Malaysia. Monthly Highlights and Statistics in February 2024. https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/monthly-highlights-st
essed 23 April 2024).

ernment of Malaysia, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 29 March 2024; past communication.

. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2024).

. Official communication, 15 April 2024; past communication.

International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2024).

International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2024).

d Bank. World Development Indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators (accessed 30 June 2024).

ed Nations. SDG Global Database. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal (accessed 30 June 2024).
2022. Climate Change Dashboard. https://climatedata.imf.org/pages/climatechange-data (accessed 30 June 2024).
ed Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Sendai Framework Monitor. https://sendaimonitor.undrr.org/ (accessed 30 June 2024).

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 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

27.06 27.57 28.08 28.59 29.06 29.51

82 83 85 86 88 89
1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5
68.3 69.2 70.1 71.0 71.7 72.4

10,890 11,028 11,315 12,304 12,741 13,222

10,538 10,660 10,897 11,900 12,352 12,821
1,558 1,488 1,471 1,615 1,422 1,628
39 55 63 57 74 81
1,977 1,945 1,807 2,109 2,244 2,264

61 61 58 122 123 143

923 998 1,016 1,083 1,152 1,175
1,712 1,729 1,832 1,888 2,005 2,126
538 583 592 555 604 624
761 784 801 857 951 965
… … … 179 207 209
282 276 272 323 319 322
558 553 602 59 61 69
2,129 2,189 2,385 3,054 3,190 3,215
… … … 503 521 589
351 369 418 404 389 401
3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0
2.5 1.3 2.6 8.7 3.6 3.8
63.2 62.6 62.9 63.7 64.5 65.6
79.5 79.0 78.9 79.3 79.7 80.5
46.4 45.7 46.4 46.8 48.0 49.5

665,340 769,949 712,857 821,434 911,733 971,252

66,446 76,753 65,719 82,882 104,424 95,122
88,332 120,170 81,342 89,793 95,905 101,474
173,804 189,105 169,661 192,493 212,618 224,730
15,840 16,855 17,852 17,701 18,911 20,703
4,472 4,765 4,996
18,739 21,156 23,187 28,213 30,892 37,909
95,353 114,197 115,263 112,771 127,030 135,439

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 43,009 46,482 46,900 28,998 31,034 32,953
21,863 23,970 25,954
39,513 42,667 46,666
80,827 89,966 94,257 61,578 64,341 70,053
11,797 12,537 13,464
13,679 14,815 16,556
6,885 7,424 7,971
46,210 54,675 56,588 64,359 72,390 85,560
5,906 6,457 7,046
5,263 5,705 6,201

30,812 33,058 35,123 25,598 27,135 28,267

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 10,186
(13,985) (23,033) (14,214) (26,131) (21,600) (35,842)
651,355 746,916 698,643 795,303 890,133 935,410

10.1 10.1 9.3 10.2 11.6 9.9

45.0 45.6 41.4 40.9 40.2 40.6
44.9 44.4 49.3 48.9 48.2 49.5

665,340 769,949 712,857 821,434 911,733 971,252

377,377 432,796 441,185 498,591 558,333 616,679
300,418 344,215 348,168 394,893 436,980 481,865
352 360 372
76,959 88,581 93,017 103,346 120,993 134,442
155,753 165,218 127,143 192,105 211,415 250,085
149,064 158,381 156,660 184,292 202,251 246,343
… … … 83,001 … …
… … … 101,291 … …
6,689 6,837 (29,517) 7,813 9,164 3,742
… … … … … …
706,382 766,096 651,671 714,075 777,301 770,201
… … … 602,609 658,421 644,864
… … … 111,466 118,880 125,337
574,172 594,160 507,142 583,337 635,317 665,714
… … … 478,427 517,893 531,835
… … … 104,910 117,424 133,879
– – – – – –

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 45.2 44.7 48.8 48.1 48.0 49.7
11.6 11.5 13.0 12.6 13.3 13.8
23.4 21.5 17.8 23.4 23.2 25.7
1.0 0.9 -4.1 1.0 1.0 0.4
106.2 99.5 91.4 86.9 85.3 79.3
86.3 77.2 71.1 71.0 69.7 68.5
– – – – – –

610,085 639,566 629,885 | 821,434 864,920 912,261

48,188 50,036 50,063 | 82,882 88,555 89,406
72,758 70,996 66,386 | 89,793 85,373 86,751
165,879 167,148 152,150 | 192,493 202,960 211,921
15,415 15,930 16,246 | 17,701 18,404 19,331
4,472 4,644 4,838
17,391 18,151 19,270 | 28,213 29,524 34,880
91,405 101,344 103,444 | 112,771 120,411 125,905
41,987 44,885 45,484 | 28,998 30,630 32,089
21,863 23,209 24,502
39,513 42,422 46,185
79,672 87,157 90,744 | 61,578 65,782 70,884
11,797 12,299 12,917
13,679 14,640 16,185
6,885 7,310 7,730
41,494 44,633 46,145 | 64,359 71,503 78,397
5,906 6,357 6,853
5,263 5,534 5,860

29,959 31,763 32,965 | 25,598 26,710 27,624

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,937 7,523 6,989 | 7,672 8,654 10,004
(21,084) (23,034) -21,941 | (26,131) (25,868) (40,457)
589,001 616,532 607,944 | 795,303 839,052 871,804

6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.3 5.5

1.4 3.8 0.1 2.4 6.8 1.0
3.2 0.3 -6.7 8.4 2.5 4.9
10.4 8.9 2.9 7.4 7.2 6.6

610,086 639,566 629,885 | 821,434 864,920 912,261

352,956 382,437 387,844 | 498,591 540,360 582,015

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 282,807 307,467 309,169 | 394,893 422,016 457,255
352 361 370
70,149 74,970 78,675 | 103,346 117,983 124,390
144,160 146,721 132,902 | 192,105 200,789 237,492
142,178 145,525 141,584 | 184,292 195,996 233,203
… … ... | 83,001 85,133 98,659
… … ... | 101,291 110,863 134,543
1,982 1,196 -8,682 | 7,813 4,793 4,289
… … … … … …
679,408 690,096 615,024 | 714,075 743,919 730,961
… … ... | 602,609 626,712 608,529
… … ... | 111,466 117,207 122,432
566,438 579,688 505,886 | 583,337 620,147 638,206
… … ... | 478,427 505,184 510,239
… … ... | 104,910 114,963 127,967
– – –| – – –

10.4 8.7 0.6 6.9 6.9 8.3

6.6 6.9 4.9 3.4 14.2 5.4
9.1 1.8 -9.4 25.3 4.5 18.3
3.8 1.6 -10.9 11.1 4.2 -1.7
5.9 2.3 -12.7 15.6 6.3 2.9

155,753 165,218 127,143 192,105 211,415 250,085

257,931 296,568 237,790 274,906 310,735 300,262
287,963 337,153 271,672 322,843 353,400 354,572
(13,985) (23,033) (14,214) (26,131) (21,600) (35,841)
(16,047) (17,552) (19,668) (21,806) (21,065) (18,469)

43.3 43.8 38.1 39.3 38.8 36.5

38.8 38.5 33.4 33.5 34.1 30.9
23.4 21.5 17.8 23.4 23.2 25.7

24,589 27,929 25,385 28,733 31,372 32,913

24,073 27,094 24,879 27,819 30,629 31,698

193,553 230,988 202,251 255,018 297,952 314,443

189,484 224,078 198,219 246,905 290,893 302,839

7,153 8,379 7,202 8,920 10,252 10,655

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 83.5 88.1 86.2 87.8 94.7 96.7
98.3 99.1 95.5 93.9 | 94.8 96.2
111.4 112.2 100.9 112.1 | 105.7 111.3

32,788 33,133 31,642 30,653 30,653 27,370

16,880 12,250 16,412 16,373 16,381 11,020
10,529 9,228 8,862 9,067 9,067 8,797
… 26,862 24,680 23,011 23,511 …

1,063 1,167 2,138 2,397 2,397 2,916

94 54 75 206 678 305
10,954 5,457 9,304 19,973 21,989 21,019
… 15,919 … … 23,247 …

104,950 106,927 107,116 116,808 116,808 124,894

2,252 570 92 253 148 10
– 0 – – 0 370
91,189 94,393 93,714 101,550 110,853 107,341

1.88 2.18 1.88 2.16 2.72 2.86

1.58 … 1.77 1.83 1.90 1.90

92.7 97.7 98.3 100.0 103.2 104.9

86.2 93.8 97.6 100.0 104.8 107.6
… 90.7 96.2 100.0 104.6 105.0
… 102.3 101.3 100.0 99.8 99.2
… 97.0 98.9 100.0 101.8 103.4
… 96.4 99.3 100.0 101.8 103.8
… 96.3 98.4 100.0 102.7 104.8
… 108.6 98.4 100.0 104.4 105.1
… 100.7 100.2 100.0 99.7 99.1
… 97.0 98.4 100.0 102.0 103.2
… 96.1 98.4 100.0 102.2 104.7
… 95.3 98.1 100.0 105.9 109.0
… 93.8 97.3 100.0 102.4 104.4
111.2 125.8 112.2 | 100.0 112.3 111.8
109.1 120.4 113.2 | 100.0 105.4 106.5

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 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6
3.1 8.8 4.1 2.5 4.8 2.7
7.1 13.1 -10.8 … 12.3 -0.4
4.9 10.4 -6.0 … 5.4 1.0

169,007 183,047 200,917 224,384 258,956 289,736

36,247 40,425 43,439 47,685 53,489 57,396
132,760 142,623 157,477 176,699 205,468 232,340
627,868 720,382 788,426 835,770 956,648 1,043,652
796,876 903,430 989,343 1,060,154 1,215,604 1,333,388
832,738 931,865 1,017,303 1,086,094 1,241,675 1,352,886
383,786 331,800 354,263 371,842 489,463 509,911
727,250 855,127 931,893 1,019,935 1,127,854 1,254,262
(2,241) 31,408 57,216 49,097 51,900 48,561
729,490 823,719 874,676 970,838 1,075,954 1,205,701
(278,298) (255,063) (268,852) (305,683) (375,642) (411,287)

9.5 11.9 9.2 6.8 14.3 9.0

125.2 121.0 142.7 132.2 136.2 139.3

140,949 149,509 165,891 184,638 214,198 241,906

84,433 92,218 102,268 104,943 115,671 123,740
418,351 451,380 482,055 521,621 594,624 657,331
636,368 721,797 783,507 883,285 1,003,504 1,107,999

1.44 1.42 0.93 0.94 1.08 1.04

3.31 3.26 2.09 2.55 2.98 3.04
3.71 3.68 2.56 2.81 3.14 3.18

139,885 159,793 158,639 159,653 185,419 207,912

95,168 112,897 106,504 109,515 134,885 151,643
64,263 76,898 73,021 72,784 94,839 108,199
11,661 14,966 15,590 17,805 20,203 22,977
52,602 61,932 57,431 54,979 74,636 85,222
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
21,026 25,345 24,863 30,922 33,465 36,051
4,747 5,414 3,266 3,776 4,107 4,250

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 5,133 5,239 5,355 2,033 2,474 3,143
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
44,717 46,896 52,135 50,138 50,534 56,269
120,552 150,664 154,485 149,763 179,928 203,767
32,587 41,011 42,778 46,663 50,148 60,016
23,622 25,197 26,372 23,841 28,949 31,963
… … … … … …
12,911 12,797 14,222 15,621 17,716 19,537
10,481 35,165 20,345 14,744 27,245 31,519
31,501 25,623 39,937 27,862 32,157 32,631
8,251 10,022 10,146 19,877 22,576 26,635
1,197 849 685 1,155 1,138 1,466
… … … … … …
19,334 9,130 4,154 9,890 5,491 4,145

40,455 43,076 47,876 50,966 47,582 46,748

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
– – – … … …
… … … … … …
161,007 193,739 202,361 200,729 227,511 250,516
(21,122) (33,946) (43,722) (41,076) (42,092) (42,604)
(8,211) (21,149) (29,501) (25,455) (24,376) (23,066)

364 1,234 6,871 (957) 3,527 728

364 1,234 6,871 (957) 3,527 728
– – – – – –
21,486 35,180 50,593 40,120 45,619 43,331
10,697 37,799 44,365 3,567 15,811 15,204
10,789 (2,619) 6,227 36,553 29,808 28,127

21.0 20.8 22.3 19.4 20.3 21.4

14.3 14.7 14.9 13.3 14.8 15.6
1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4
7.9 8.0 8.1 6.7 8.2 8.8
24.2 25.2 28.4 24.4 25.0 25.8
-3.2 -4.4 -6.1 -5.0 -4.6 -4.4
-1.2 -2.7 -4.1 -3.1 -2.7 -2.4

161,007 193,739 202,360 200,729 227,511 250,516

52,868 68,859 68,377 64,292 83,104 98,882
13,649 14,717 13,974 12,415 14,790 14,746

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 8,188 9,572 9,566 10,238 10,719 12,344
27,463 32,291 34,818 35,236 41,573 39,737
… … … … … …
10,857 10,634 10,714 12,184 10,713 11,545
11,268 13,246 14,768 16,499 17,136 18,672
… … … … … …
36,714 44,420 50,145 49,866 49,476 54,590
… … … … … …

5.5 5.8 7.0 6.1 5.4 5.6

1.7 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9
… … … … … …

604,300 663,014 552,518 638,822 697,862 702,641

502,000 519,804 434,670 528,828 573,626 606,677
102,300 143,209 117,848 109,994 124,236 95,964

2.6 9.7 -16.7 15.6 9.2 0.7

5.0 3.5 -16.4 21.7 8.5 5.8

176,211 199,515 157,334 198,746 228,284 227,764

25,772 29,416 21,934 26,544 28,841 30,967
15,452 19,049 19,203 24,912 29,953 28,782
27,531 24,936 17,329 18,987 18,898 19,739
8,145 8,530 8,290 10,088 10,229 9,740
16,091 21,466 15,189 20,782 26,591 27,032
8,730 9,571 8,491 10,587 11,711 12,208
2,329 2,437 2,359 3,548 3,827 3,827
6,703 7,800 5,789 7,555 8,589 8,226
5,884 7,413 4,918 6,517 9,214 9,507
4,792 4,894 4,138 6,296 7,599 7,076

146,982 156,896 123,826 164,735 187,640 196,591

18,908 20,084 17,391 20,682 24,747 29,762
16,870 17,293 14,074 18,761 24,120 26,080
15,928 16,969 13,909 17,526 18,145 15,904
8,350 7,570 5,268 7,422 8,884 8,175
19,085 19,592 15,473 20,726 21,382 20,213
6,233 7,269 6,559 9,151 11,486 10,084
7,250 7,292 5,738 8,933 7,616 7,992
7,863 8,802 7,492 10,263 11,286 11,566
2,970 3,527 2,696 3,184 4,188 4,730

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 6,813 6,745 5,242 6,648 7,185 7,521

29,728 39,395 31,416 25,711 32,459 16,245

38,057 51,076 39,823 38,553 45,924 36,593
176,436 198,588 156,879 187,082 215,170 208,775
138,379 147,512 117,056 148,530 169,246 172,182
403 467 1,184 2,035 476 (2,765)
29,052 31,069 28,018 34,605 38,850 40,578
28,649 30,602 26,834 32,570 38,374 43,343
(4,068) (6,905) (4,033) (8,113) (7,059) (11,604)
11,365 12,092 11,244 11,906 17,164 13,694
15,433 18,996 15,277 20,019 24,223 25,297
(4,665) (5,243) (5,558) (6,765) (6,883) (5,979)
392 424 1,061 596 1,530 2,157
5,057 5,667 6,618 7,361 8,413 8,136
(32) 201 (15) (34) (44) 78
7 256 12 22 14 133
38 55 27 56 58 55
(11,332) (35,698) (22,747) (6,192) 7,603 (7,451)
(2,719) (7,793) (6,331) (4,339) (3,051) (7,904)
5,396 (24,939) (505) 15,047 8,542 20,675
(48) (608) 672 (217) (25) 315
(13,961) (2,358) (16,583) (16,683) 2,137 (20,536)
(5,187) (9,369) (4,730) (20,300) (9,076) (7,618)
35,841 65,925 49,419 11,568 15,736 16,155
35,841 65,925 49,419 11,568 15,736 16,155
(4,367) 31,413 30,017 4,017 11,945 (5,751)

91.2 86.0 77.6 73.4 72.2 66.4

71.5 63.9 57.9 58.2 56.8 54.8
19.7 22.1 19.7 15.1 15.4 11.6
0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.9
15.4 17.1 15.5 10.1 10.9 5.2
18.5 28.6 24.4 4.5 5.3 5.1

101,313 91,528 96,713 106,525 133,618 139,724

294 379 1,281 1,641 1,838 1,940
100,635 90,605 92,865 102,325 128,964 134,940
155 317 442 471 843 867
229 226 2,124 2,088 1,973 1,976

3.31 3.46 3.42 3.08 3.18 3.06

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 3.44 3.34 3.52 3.22 3.06 3.09

189,465 202,459 181,473 199,867 202,401 205,416

9,285 9,853 8,459 9,908 10,114 10,372
32,226 33,257 32,957 33,244 33,299 34,093
(9,034) (8,466) (6,513) (1,220) (4,561) (5,819)
234,709 249,865 227,749 248,443 251,672 256,174

0.84 0.83 0.63 0.57 0.51 0.55

0.34 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.30

… … … 22.7 21.0 22.3

… … … 25.0 23.2 24.6

0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7

2 2 2 ... 2 ...

44,235 6,443 14,241 9,882 15,797 66,328

22 28 77 4 16 5
39.5 31.2 72.9 33.0 44.4 99.1

… … … … … …

– – – – – –

… … … 0.9 1.5 6.1

2.8 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.5

5.6 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.0

s; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; CO₂ = carbon dioxide; fob

ule; μg/m 3 = micrograms per cubic meter; NPISHs = nonprofit

rutilization.

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
c, and technical activities; administrative and support service
of households as employers; and activities of extraterritorial
service activities; private households with employed persons;

urrencies have been revalued to ringgit at the exchange rates

. Figures were converted from ringgit to United States dollars

munication.

t/en/#data/QI (accessed 30 June 2024).

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
w.bnm.gov.my/-/monthly-highlights-statistics-in-february-2024

n.

024).

dicators (accessed 30 June 2024).

30 June 2024).
.org/ (accessed 30 June 2024).

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

30.21 30.71 31.19 31.63 32.02 32.38

91 93 94 96 97 98
2.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1
73.0 73.6 74.3 74.8 75.2 75.6

13,981 14,264 14,518 14,668 14,980 15,280

13,545 13,853 14,068 14,164 14,477 14,776
1,759 1,694 1,754 1,610 1,635 1,570
88 85 104 96 97 91
2,316 2,373 2,323 2,391 2,513 2,500

145 147 134 154 143 157

1,292 1,278 1,310 1,252 1,259 1,258
2,261 2,324 2,361 2,429 2,485 2,555
627 598 615 630 658 698
1,042 1,149 1,151 1,261 1,323 1,473
194 213 214 209 220 216
319 329 354 347 369 339
73 80 71 82 85 97
3,430 3,583 3,676 3,703 3,689 3,822
646 535 580 503 414 438
435 411 450 504 503 504
3.1 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3
5.7 2.0 1.8 1.0 2.1 2.0
67.3 67.6 67.9 67.7 68.0 68.3
81.0 80.6 80.6 80.2 80.1 80.4
52.6 53.7 54.1 54.3 54.7 55.2

1,018,614 1,106,443 1,176,941 1,249,698 1,372,310 1,447,760

92,830 98,177 97,539 105,756 117,995 108,757
103,484 109,064 103,059 103,959 121,326 134,833
232,659 253,087 262,379 272,396 299,797 311,676
22,160 25,358 25,774 26,953 28,225 30,102
5,283 5,582 5,936 6,530 7,152 7,709
42,692 48,650 55,382 61,089 66,552 70,048
146,447 166,243 184,023 198,155 218,318 237,239

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 34,876 37,194 42,057 45,234 48,786 52,707
28,317 31,342 36,219 40,153 44,739 50,334
51,097 56,425 62,303 67,730 74,039 80,359
72,390 75,379 78,633 81,457 86,267 90,955
14,497 15,764 17,561 18,974 20,608 22,293
18,368 20,049 22,928 25,089 27,748 30,824
8,739 9,845 10,942 12,011 13,011 14,103
89,796 95,430 99,783 106,221 112,874 118,224
7,623 8,282 9,233 10,029 10,882 11,708
6,720 7,310 8,028 8,774 9,628 10,541

29,873 31,316 40,464 42,657 45,083 47,896

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10,763 11,947 14,699 16,529 19,280 17,453
(33,975) (36,624) (32,112) (34,592) (38,658) (45,082)
984,639 1,069,819 1,144,829 1,215,105 1,333,652 1,402,677

9.2 9.0 8.4 8.6 8.7 7.6

40.3 40.4 38.9 38.2 38.7 38.8
50.5 50.7 52.7 53.2 52.6 53.6

1,018,614 1,106,443 1,176,941 1,249,698 1,372,310 1,447,760

667,456 727,460 789,121 841,704 927,467 1,004,677
527,359 579,576 634,553 684,111 759,551 830,770
390 409 546 570 596 618
139,707 147,475 154,021 157,023 167,320 173,289
264,199 276,363 299,229 324,865 350,589 345,977
269,699 287,393 304,423 318,895 343,942 350,365
… … 106,274 107,370 109,422 104,546
… … 198,150 211,525 234,520 245,819
(5,500) (11,030) (5,195) 5,970 6,647 (4,387)
… … … … … …
770,368 816,483 817,370 834,491 960,778 992,511
637,683 678,865 681,275 686,896 801,394 830,137
132,685 137,618 136,095 147,596 159,384 162,375
683,408 713,863 728,778 751,363 866,524 895,405
541,131 565,538 572,051 584,850 684,281 715,516
142,277 148,325 156,727 166,513 182,243 179,889
– – – – – –

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 51.8 52.4 53.9 54.7 55.3 57.4
13.7 13.3 13.1 12.6 12.2 12.0
25.9 25.0 25.4 26.0 25.5 23.9
-0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.3
75.6 73.8 69.4 66.8 70.0 68.6
67.1 64.5 61.9 60.1 63.1 61.8
– – – – – –

955,080 1,012,449 | 1,176,941 1,229,312 1,300,769 1,363,766

91,181 93,048 | 97,539 93,977 99,509 99,637
87,789 90,707 | 103,059 105,368 105,838 103,557
219,152 232,527 | 262,379 273,899 290,464 304,843
20,184 20,905 | 25,774 27,075 27,671 28,932
5,052 5,293 | 5,936 6,337 6,725 7,177
38,590 43,115 | 55,382 59,508 63,522 66,194
133,797 145,714 | 184,023 195,707 209,885 227,166
33,561 35,359 | 42,057 44,463 47,212 50,208
25,938 27,619 | 36,219 38,831 41,748 45,502
50,396 55,415 | 62,303 67,301 73,113 79,110
72,318 74,000 | 78,633 80,722 84,532 89,088
13,592 14,374 | 17,561 18,412 19,393 20,381
17,854 19,417 | 22,928 24,829 27,158 29,800
8,340 9,177 | 10,942 11,724 12,580 13,564
84,164 89,490 | 99,783 104,620 109,694 114,891
7,309 7,839 | 9,233 9,856 10,501 11,156
6,194 6,524 | 8,028 8,473 8,965 9,504

29,092 30,286 | 40,464 42,210 44,183 46,510

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
10,577 11,639 | 14,699 16,000 18,076 16,546
(38,358) -39,914 | (21,075) (18,011) (19,050) (28,708)
916,722 972,535 | 1,155,866 1,211,301 1,281,719 1,335,058

4.7 6.0 5.1 4.4 5.8 4.8

2.0 2.0 1.4 -3.7 5.9 0.1
3.6 5.9 5.2 4.3 4.7 3.3
6.0 6.8 5.3 5.7 6.5 7.0

955,080 1,012,449 | 1,176,941 1,229,312 1,300,769 1,363,766

622,410 662,390 | 789,121 827,900 883,151 946,083

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 490,418 524,645 | 634,553 671,698 718,127 775,463
380 393 | 546 562 574 590
131,612 137,351 | 154,021 155,640 164,450 170,030
249,022 255,370 | 299,229 312,487 332,124 326,915
252,162 264,242 | 304,423 312,190 331,093 335,592
100,464 95,692 | 106,274 105,213 105,499 100,249
151,698 168,550 | 198,150 206,977 225,594 235,343
(3,140) -8,872 | (5,195) 297 1,032 (8,678)
… … … … … …
732,856 769,794 | 817,370 828,155 900,064 917,462
604,549 639,514 | 681,275 685,228 750,508 768,846
128,307 130,280 | 136,095 142,927 149,556 148,616
649,208 675,105 | 728,778 739,230 814,571 826,694
516,075 535,528 | 572,051 578,719 644,246 662,747
133,133 139,577 | 156,727 160,511 170,325 163,947
– –| – – – –

7.2 7.0 6.0 5.9 6.9 8.0

5.8 4.4 4.5 1.1 5.7 3.4
4.9 2.5 6.7 4.4 6.3 -1.6
0.3 5.0 0.3 1.3 8.7 1.9
1.7 4.0 0.8 1.4 10.2 1.5

264,199 276,363 299,229 324,865 350,589 345,977

299,685 324,916 334,383 354,773 388,885 378,272
351,158 378,983 387,821 407,994 444,843 443,083
(33,975) (36,624) (32,112) (34,592) (38,658) (45,082)
(17,498) (17,443) (21,325) (18,629) (17,300) (19,729)

34.5 34.3 33.0 32.6 32.4 30.6

29.4 29.4 28.4 28.4 28.3 26.1
25.9 25.0 25.4 26.0 25.5 23.9

33,714 36,031 37,739 39,505 42,854 44,708

32,589 34,838 36,710 38,412 41,647 43,316

323,276 338,066 301,355 301,256 319,109 358,789

312,494 326,876 293,133 292,917 310,120 347,616

10,700 11,009 9,663 9,523 9,965 11,080

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 97.6 99.4 103.4 97.2 105.5 102.1
97.0 99.8 104.8 | 102.4 102.7 100.6
116.0 123.0 128.9 | 104.3 110.7 116.0

27,612 28,549 31,346 32,113 31,701 30,917

10,421 11,432 15,533 16,045 14,453 14,506
8,794 9,450 8,096 10,657 9,951 9,071
25,755 25,526 23,746 26,596 26,333 24,691

2,894 2,688 2,559 2,415 2,989 2,653

517 181 247 24 607 0
22,063 21,738 25,461 27,146 30,426 32,904
23,899 24,360 27,609 29,732 32,947 35,342

143,497 147,480 150,190 156,665 164,508 170,529

23 12 – 694 1,124 1,509
221 23 12 33 7 20
134,446 128,333 132,203 144,042 146,520 152,866

2.60 2.55 2.45 2.30 2.53 2.37

1.80 2.20 1.90 1.85 2.26 2.21

107.1 110.5 112.8 115.2 119.5 120.7

111.5 115.2 119.4 123.9 128.8 130.9
111.3 124.2 141.0 165.2 165.5 165.3
98.6 98.4 98.9 98.5 98.2 96.2
105.2 108.8 111.5 114.2 116.7 119.0
105.4 106.5 109.4 112.0 114.4 114.8
106.8 109.9 114.8 117.9 120.9 121.9
107.2 112.4 107.3 102.4 115.9 117.7
98.4 97.7 99.6 98.1 97.7 96.0
103.3 104.9 106.7 109.4 111.5 111.0
107.2 109.8 112.4 114.8 116.7 118.0
111.7 116.9 121.7 125.1 128.2 130.2
104.7 105.4 109.7 112.9 114.2 112.6
108.8 110.4 102.2 101.1 107.9 106.7
106.7 109.3 | 100.0 101.7 105.5 106.2

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 2.1 3.2 2.1 2.1 3.7 1.0
3.6 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 1.6
-2.7 1.5 -7.4 -1.1 6.7 -1.1
0.2 2.5 -0.4 1.7 3.8 0.6

327,596 346,416 360,503 380,861 422,820 427,721

62,981 68,170 76,914 85,682 92,608 94,533
264,615 278,246 283,589 295,178 330,212 333,188
1,108,856 1,197,744 1,235,351 1,266,409 1,307,646 1,457,374
1,436,452 1,544,160 1,595,854 1,647,269 1,730,466 1,885,094
1,452,317 1,557,612 1,603,938 1,655,225 1,736,445 1,894,517
514,397 505,039 521,246 517,821 517,269 522,402
1,391,325 1,543,676 1,655,006 1,761,912 1,874,914 2,076,104
70,013 104,331 96,686 113,193 129,824 183,634
1,321,311 1,439,346 1,558,321 1,648,719 1,745,091 1,892,470
(453,405) (491,103) (572,314) (624,508) (655,739) (703,989)

7.3 7.3 3.0 3.2 4.9 9.1

142.6 140.8 136.3 132.5 126.5 130.9

272,923 285,832 291,809 303,737 340,703 339,881

131,765 134,931 135,591 145,129 150,505 157,387
737,858 779,781 789,428 811,913 863,494 975,129
1,225,656 1,339,718 1,445,105 1,521,428 1,584,340 1,705,749

1.01 1.03 1.06 1.00 0.96 1.04

3.02 3.10 3.19 3.08 2.99 3.21
3.15 3.23 3.31 3.18 3.09 3.31

213,370 220,625 219,089 212,421 220,406 232,882

155,952 164,205 165,441 169,343 177,659 174,059
110,983 116,618 101,559 99,613 105,171 119,161
23,055 24,423 26,321 27,566 28,945 32,605
87,928 92,196 75,238 72,047 76,226 86,556
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
37,339 39,357 55,873 61,538 63,161 45,328
4,454 4,563 3,771 3,885 4,138 4,622

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 3,176 3,667 4,238 4,307 5,188 4,948
– – – – – –
– – – – – –
57,418 56,421 53,648 43,078 42,747 58,822
209,856 217,787 215,275 209,497 217,179 230,513
61,001 66,947 70,050 73,108 77,037 79,989
33,860 34,259 36,373 30,070 34,738 35,283
… … … … … …
20,776 22,588 24,283 26,480 27,863 30,547
29,475 23,667 9,356 8,214 9,337 12,873
34,795 34,588 37,319 33,207 31,347 30,904
28,717 34,253 36,785 37,505 35,817 39,820
1,232 1,484 1,108 913 1,040 1,097
… … … … … …
3,514 2,838 3,814 2,924 3,227 2,368

41,888 39,426 40,319 40,728 42,792 54,853

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
251,744 257,213 255,594 250,225 259,972 285,366
(38,374) (36,588) (36,505) (37,804) (39,565) (52,484)
(17,598) (14,000) (12,222) (11,324) (11,702) (21,937)

931 614 3,403 889 843 1,623

931 614 3,403 889 843 1,623
– – – – – –
39,305 37,201 39,658 38,693 40,408 54,107
30,268 28,459 38,931 23,184 46,268 74,916
9,037 8,742 727 15,509 (5,859) (20,809)

20.9 19.9 18.6 17.0 16.1 16.1

15.3 14.8 14.1 13.6 12.9 12.0
2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3
8.6 8.3 6.4 5.8 5.6 6.0
24.7 23.2 21.7 20.0 18.9 19.7
-3.8 -3.3 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -3.6
-1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5

251,744 257,213 255,592 250,225 259,972 285,366

97,673 95,837 89,469 88,196 90,307 101,752
16,247 16,830 17,476 14,788 15,998 19,545

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 12,423 13,455 14,461 13,995 15,341 12,613
40,027 39,038 39,559 40,929 38,493 47,615
… … … … … …
11,542 13,307 14,444 13,576 13,777 12,896
19,421 22,120 23,366 23,127 25,523 28,208
… … … … … …
54,411 56,627 56,817 55,614 60,532 62,737
… … … … … …

5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.3

1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9
… … … … … …

719,992 765,417 777,355 786,964 934,927 1,003,587

648,695 682,937 685,778 698,819 836,422 879,804
71,298 82,480 91,577 88,145 98,505 123,783

2.5 6.3 1.6 1.2 18.8 7.3

6.9 5.3 0.4 1.9 19.7 5.2

228,391 234,246 199,956 189,413 217,837 247,365

31,912 33,292 27,808 27,592 31,346 34,442
30,711 28,204 25,987 23,720 29,402 34,390
18,474 19,708 18,880 19,381 20,691 22,530
9,898 11,326 9,482 9,078 11,155 18,480
25,328 25,270 18,999 15,232 17,404 17,127
12,674 12,315 11,403 10,621 11,760 14,073
4,227 4,379 4,452 5,747 6,435 8,479
8,292 8,557 6,475 5,477 6,679 8,335
8,175 9,768 8,128 7,721 8,036 9,005
6,659 7,612 6,075 1,976 2,917 8,042

206,116 208,959 175,966 168,370 195,079 217,909

33,740 35,328 33,155 34,290 38,311 43,457
25,504 26,224 21,052 17,459 21,623 25,532
16,186 16,016 14,194 13,427 16,103 16,097
9,990 10,515 9,373 3,745 6,950 15,736
17,899 16,739 13,785 13,746 14,801 15,832
8,879 8,482 7,950 7,085 8,794 10,027
9,725 9,705 7,968 8,866 8,477 9,733
12,281 12,123 10,691 10,210 11,211 12,050
5,242 6,189 4,501 3,759 4,673 5,344

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 7,278 7,090 6,009 5,739 6,119 6,540

11,262 14,835 9,001 7,210 8,905 8,003

30,642 34,626 27,967 24,599 27,233 28,406
202,380 207,423 174,440 165,585 186,352 205,727
171,738 172,796 146,473 140,985 159,119 177,322
(3,044) (3,271) (5,283) (4,560) (5,315) (4,341)
42,110 42,048 34,847 35,580 37,062 40,240
45,154 45,320 40,130 40,140 42,378 44,581
(10,783) (11,190) (8,222) (8,339) (8,989) (11,172)
15,124 16,009 12,463 11,439 12,489 14,972
25,907 27,199 20,685 19,778 21,478 26,144
(5,553) (5,330) (5,460) (4,491) (4,023) (4,889)
2,411 3,207 3,053 3,854 3,906 3,866
7,965 8,537 8,514 8,345 7,929 8,756
(5) 105 (291) 24 (6) (22)
5 117 3 34 16 14
10 12 294 10 22 36
(6,416) (24,430) (14,172) (60) (1,100) 2,833
(1,992) (5,492) (464) 3,325 3,760 2,504
(956) (12,024) (6,689) (3,424) (3,571) (12,241)
(80) (298) (170) (193) (46) 243
(3,388) (6,616) (6,851) 232 (1,243) 12,327
(192) (1,665) 6,422 (5,761) (3,984) (8,891)
17,481 37,704 29,305 1,533 6,015 (3,743)
17,481 37,704 29,305 1,533 6,015 (3,743)
(14,938) (5,339) 27,955 16,922 (7,065) (17,994)

62.6 61.4 57.9 55.0 58.4 57.3

53.1 51.1 48.6 46.8 49.9 49.4
9.5 10.2 9.3 8.2 8.5 7.9
-0.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2
3.5 4.4 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.2
5.4 11.2 9.7 0.5 1.9 -1.0

134,854 115,937 95,287 94,501 102,446 101,444

1,410 1,365 1,309 1,429 1,568 1,593
130,492 111,765 91,429 91,194 98,938 97,788
972 942 767 773 770 919
1,981 1,864 1,783 1,105 1,170 1,143

3.28 3.50 4.29 4.49 4.06 4.14

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 3.15 3.27 3.91 4.15 4.30 4.04

223,087 236,265 236,229 231,669 225,104 241,451

9,790 10,261 9,967 9,994 9,699 9,055
35,808 36,771 37,666 37,742 37,499 37,943
(5,294) (5,058) (9,767) (29,432) … …
275,413 290,460 291,460 287,586 281,064 297,794

0.48 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.46

0.31 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.26

23.2 20.8 21.4 22.9 20.4 20.5

25.6 23.0 23.7 25.3 22.5 22.6

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0

1 2 1 4 4 2

147,743 557,713 28,307 81,123 177,883 51,493

3 25 18 5 31 16
101.1 174.9 357.0 111.7 70.7 34.6

… … 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.25

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5

2.8 3.0 3.4 4.4 5.2 5.3

5.4 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.5

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

32.52 32.45 32.58 32.70 33.38

98 98 99 99 101
0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 2.1
76.2 75.1 75.3 75.5 75.7

15,582 15,668 15,797 16,022 …

15,073 14,957 15,064 15,392 …
1,541 1,566 1,550 1,541 …
91 82 82 84 …
2,682 2,498 2,501 2,591 …

160 160 163 167 …

1,276 1,173 1,160 1,171 …
2,595 2,766 2,827 2,933 …
668 689 705 711 …
1,550 1,540 1,536 1,548 …
214 223 235 236 …
335 372 387 397 …
92 82 83 84 …
3,870 3,805 3,837 3,929 …
338 557 417 342 …
508 711 733 630 …
3.3 4.5 4.6 3.9 …
2.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 …
68.7 68.4 68.6 69.3 …
80.8 80.6 80.9 81.9 …
55.6 55.3 55.5 55.8 …

1,512,738 1,418,491 1,548,898 1,791,358 1,822,647

109,542 115,834 148,301 159,803 141,155
131,084 96,172 124,355 176,870 155,516
323,862 315,360 362,301 419,062 420,109
32,556 31,452 31,939 33,190 34,138
8,353 9,090 9,859 10,396 11,081
71,067 57,657 55,717 60,816 65,978
253,857 240,527 249,200 297,424 320,064

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 57,107 45,383 46,564 62,126 71,580
56,805 43,031 39,889 54,662 61,085
85,695 90,696 96,246 101,642 105,595
95,027 97,643 107,801 109,716 108,360
24,104 20,174 17,751 23,010 24,139
34,112 31,491 29,795 35,128 38,595
15,239 11,511 9,824 12,892 14,924
122,253 128,315 135,279 142,033 150,682
12,513 11,791 11,569 12,483 13,535
11,498 11,117 12,130 13,207 14,503

51,012 45,493 43,356 48,085 51,169

… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
17,053 15,755 17,023 18,812 20,439
(39,496) (28,520) (42,153) (59,414) (55,050)
1,473,242 1,389,971 1,506,745 1,731,944 1,767,598

7.3 8.3 9.7 9.0 7.8

37.9 36.3 38.1 39.5 38.1
54.8 55.4 52.2 51.5 54.1

1,512,738 1,418,491 1,548,898 1,791,358 1,822,647

1,080,470 1,049,319 1,094,514 1,240,646 1,321,012
903,545 864,712 896,726 1,030,762 1,100,332
644 738 846 997 1,088
176,281 183,869 196,941 208,887 219,592
318,405 278,847 342,411 421,080 410,623
346,973 296,663 298,437 326,269 350,333
94,498 74,405 67,130 72,330 79,889
252,476 222,259 231,308 253,939 270,444
(28,569) (17,816) 43,974 94,811 60,290
… … … … …
987,481 873,477 1,093,895 1,378,452 1,247,026
817,260 780,511 1,005,841 1,238,180 1,052,696
170,221 92,967 88,054 140,272 194,331
873,618 783,152 981,922 1,248,820 1,156,014
692,522 643,024 828,206 1,052,151 919,809
181,096 140,128 153,716 196,670 236,205
– – – – –

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 59.7 61.0 57.9 57.5 60.4
11.7 13.0 12.7 11.7 12.0
21.0 19.7 22.1 23.5 22.5
-1.9 -1.3 2.8 5.3 3.3
65.3 61.6 70.6 77.0 68.4
57.8 55.2 63.4 69.7 63.4
– – – – –

1,423,952 1,346,249 1,390,644 1,510,939 1,566,546

101,573 99,109 99,000 99,073 99,791
102,887 92,879 93,717 96,199 97,199
316,283 307,606 336,839 364,131 366,703
30,596 29,610 30,203 31,300 32,059
7,731 8,341 8,821 9,037 9,401
66,453 53,616 50,889 53,441 56,689
242,704 228,561 233,144 264,511 280,040
53,632 42,078 42,653 55,799 63,501
49,821 36,539 32,731 43,547 46,842
84,225 89,203 94,639 99,576 103,115
93,358 96,102 105,839 106,667 104,531
21,433 17,766 15,497 19,915 20,759
32,710 30,041 28,279 33,129 36,218
14,620 10,959 9,312 12,099 13,883
118,804 124,699 131,484 138,015 145,558
11,801 10,994 10,691 11,440 12,282
10,070 9,454 10,204 11,072 12,110

49,072 43,347 41,055 45,202 47,527

… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
16,179 15,346 15,646 16,785 18,339
(21,856) (13,784) (20,867) (32,569) (27,103)
1,402,096 1,332,466 1,369,777 1,478,370 1,539,442

4.4 -5.5 3.3 8.7 3.7

1.9 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.7
2.6 -6.1 5.8 6.5 1.4
6.2 -5.4 2.1 11.3 5.4

1,423,952 1,346,249 1,390,644 1,510,939 1,566,546

1,008,373 982,469 1,009,024 1,108,916 1,159,811

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 835,101 802,034 816,934 908,015 950,954
613 714 822 959 1,041
172,659 179,721 191,268 199,943 207,816
314,653 276,711 298,042 319,280 333,347
328,536 281,175 278,982 297,816 314,132
89,508 70,522 62,674 65,985 71,646
239,027 210,653 216,308 231,830 242,486
(13,883) (4,464) 19,060 21,465 19,215
… … … … …
907,877 830,157 984,094 1,126,661 1,037,949
756,343 751,100 911,525 1,012,837 881,359
151,534 79,057 72,569 113,823 156,590
806,952 743,087 900,516 1,043,918 964,560
647,361 623,825 772,112 884,831 779,809
159,590 119,262 128,404 159,087 184,751
– – – – –

7.7 -4.0 1.9 11.1 4.7

1.5 4.1 6.4 4.5 3.9
-3.8 -12.1 7.7 7.1 4.4
-1.0 -8.6 18.5 14.5 -7.9
-2.4 -7.9 21.2 15.9 -7.6

318,405 278,847 342,411 421,080 410,623

371,322 337,938 402,589 476,178 433,405
432,268 369,172 454,384 550,712 501,636
(39,496) (28,520) (42,153) (59,414) (55,050)
(21,450) (2,714) (9,642) (15,120) (13,181)

28.6 26.0 29.3 30.7 27.5

24.5 23.8 26.0 26.6 23.8
21.0 19.7 22.1 23.5 22.5

46,513 43,717 47,547 54,785 54,604

45,298 42,838 46,253 52,968 52,955

365,178 337,456 373,832 407,027 399,649

355,643 330,671 363,659 393,528 387,578

11,228 10,399 11,474 12,447 11,973

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 101.5 102.0 98.5 98.4 …
99.3 90.5 91.8 94.5 94.7
120.1 116.9 128.1 138.5 139.5

28,871 25,880 … … …
12,062 10,246 … … …
9,959 6,734 … … …
24,357 22,199 … … …

3,459 2,978 … … …
4 0 … … …
31,129 35,270 … … …
33,402 39,320 … … …

178,492 174,004 … … …
1,698 1,570 … … …
41 18 … … …
158,603 152,250 … … …

2.17 1.99 … … …
2.18 1.80 … … …

121.5 120.1 123.1 127.2 130.4

133.1 134.8 137.1 145.0 152.0
167.8 168.3 169.2 170.1 171.2
94.3 93.5 93.1 93.2 93.5
121.3 119.2 121.0 123.2 125.3
116.4 116.7 118.6 122.8 125.6
122.7 124.1 124.6 125.5 128.2
114.0 102.6 113.9 119.2 120.5
96.4 97.5 97.5 97.5 94.6
111.8 112.3 112.8 115.4 117.1
119.7 120.9 121.1 122.4 124.7
131.8 132.4 132.9 139.5 147.3
113.0 116.0 116.6 118.9 121.8
105.2 102.4 112.1 120.8 118.5
106.2 105.4 111.4 118.6 116.3

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 0.7 -1.2 2.5 3.3 2.5
1.7 1.3 1.7 5.8 4.8
-1.4 -2.7 9.5 7.8 -1.9
0.1 -0.8 5.7 6.4 -1.9

452,560 523,663 578,302 602,972 638,423

100,559 118,381 136,711 146,609 149,431
352,000 405,282 441,591 456,363 488,992
1,498,008 1,513,818 1,587,505 1,655,323 1,752,564
1,950,568 2,037,481 2,165,807 2,258,295 2,390,987
1,961,554 2,040,994 2,171,799 2,265,667 2,402,049
521,814 525,605 575,638 564,308 613,830
2,171,047 2,298,975 2,406,646 2,529,459 2,697,241
194,584 252,804 282,940 324,846 369,735
1,976,463 2,046,171 2,123,706 2,204,613 2,327,506
(731,307) (783,587) (810,486) (828,101) (909,023)

3.5 4.0 6.4 4.3 6.0

129.7 143.9 140.2 126.5 131.8

360,386 420,465 458,471 478,819 508,156

169,975 212,341 243,373 229,456 226,052
1,002,298 966,529 977,453 1,040,509 1,080,684
1,771,589 1,831,157 1,915,432 2,024,330 2,131,494

1.01 0.61 0.54 0.68 0.91

3.05 2.01 1.64 2.03 2.71
3.17 2.13 1.72 2.11 2.81

264,415 225,076 233,752 294,356 …

180,566 154,398 173,703 208,765 …
123,214 101,790 118,450 139,330 …
38,680 38,953 27,052 33,776 …
84,534 62,837 91,398 105,554 …
– – – – …
– – – – …
– – – – …
48,197 44,300 45,225 57,513 …
3,859 3,092 4,703 5,814 …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 5,296 5,215 5,326 6,108 …
– – – – …
– – – – …
83,849 70,678 60,049 85,591 …
262,573 262,018 267,217 321,219 …
80,534 82,996 85,854 87,789 …
31,507 29,323 24,924 34,692 …
… … … … …
32,933 34,495 38,069 41,269 …
11,374 22,760 25,676 61,021 …
66,050 28,892 29,138 28,555 …
38,421 56,211 54,136 57,010 …
1,755 7,341 9,420 10,883 …
… … … … …
1,842 (36,942) (33,465) (26,863) …

52,828 49,962 65,286 72,381 …

… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
… … … … …
315,401 311,980 332,503 393,600 …
(50,986) (86,905) (98,751) (99,244) …
(18,054) (52,410) (60,682) (57,975) …

746 (284) 1,567 178 …

746 (284) 1,567 178 …
– – – – …
51,732 86,590 100,318 99,421 …
24,039 65,224 64,928 108,325 …
27,693 21,366 35,390 (8,904) …

17.5 15.9 15.1 16.4 …

11.9 10.9 11.2 11.7 …
2.6 2.7 1.7 1.9 …
5.6 4.4 5.9 5.9 …
20.8 22.0 21.5 22.0 …
-3.4 -6.1 -6.4 -5.5 …
-1.2 -3.7 -3.9 -3.2 …

315,401 311,949 332,503 393,600 …

134,480 93,171 104,448 147,833 …
13,565 14,228 15,552 16,527 …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 15,478 16,345 16,769 18,028 …
42,042 58,845 58,770 60,639 …
1,859 1,495 1,438 1,910 …
14,102 32,945 33,851 40,268 …
29,701 31,675 36,106 36,627 …
… … … … …
64,175 63,245 65,570 71,768 …
… … … … …

4.2 4.5 4.2 4.0 …

2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 …
… … … … …

995,072 983,827 1,241,022 1,550,009 1,425,603

849,411 800,481 987,344 1,293,811 1,211,547
145,661 183,345 253,678 256,198 214,057

-0.8 -1.1 26.1 24.9 -8.0

-3.5 -5.8 23.3 31.0 -6.4

238,104 233,959 299,038 352,338 312,649

33,042 33,941 41,826 52,744 48,144
33,681 37,774 46,307 47,844 42,110
23,150 26,003 34,348 37,982 35,437
16,063 16,236 18,482 21,676 19,692
15,757 14,718 18,167 22,298 18,820
13,479 10,793 12,642 14,971 12,899
8,383 7,361 10,978 12,217 11,365
8,149 8,238 9,083 12,441 12,251
9,064 7,286 10,891 12,443 9,987
8,914 8,064 9,777 11,758 9,485

204,835 190,321 239,208 295,276 266,661

42,372 40,924 55,517 62,955 56,859
21,608 17,615 22,681 30,884 31,559
16,576 16,652 18,205 22,893 19,733
13,766 13,735 18,133 24,034 18,388
15,347 14,589 17,833 18,969 15,634
9,363 8,800 13,570 16,923 13,281
9,364 10,695 12,095 13,612 12,124
10,663 8,253 11,202 13,022 12,244
5,621 4,642 5,453 9,017 7,638

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 6,455 5,538 6,175 6,823 7,260

12,775 14,058 14,524 13,002 6,184

30,112 32,708 42,873 42,552 29,855
197,288 185,682 242,763 281,119 231,369
167,176 152,974 199,891 238,567 201,514
(2,625) (11,220) (15,848) (13,225) (9,472)
41,092 22,117 21,252 32,127 42,756
43,717 33,336 37,100 45,352 52,228
(9,534) (6,785) (10,174) (12,938) (11,604)
15,774 12,638 23,580 21,167 19,750
25,309 19,423 33,754 34,105 31,354
(5,178) (646) (2,327) (3,387) (2,595)
4,081 6,467 4,949 5,216 7,297
9,259 7,113 7,276 8,603 9,892
90 (100) (113) (103) (57)
109 32 18 20 38
20 132 131 123 96
(9,179) (18,412) 3,920 1,939 (3,390)
1,582 740 7,498 2,861 (39)
(7,822) (11,796) 4,538 (11,387) (7,971)
(115) 97 (543) (503) (850)
(2,824) (7,453) (7,572) 10,967 5,471
(1,653) (136) (7,305) (2,714) (7,232)
20,390 32,234 3,186 8,246 2,285
20,390 32,234 3,186 8,246 2,285
(9,377) 19,151 21,707 12,367 27,123

54.0 55.0 64.9 69.1 57.9

45.8 45.3 53.5 58.6 50.4
8.2 9.7 11.5 10.5 7.5
-0.7 -3.3 -4.2 -3.2 -2.4
3.5 4.2 3.9 3.2 1.5
5.6 9.6 0.9 2.0 0.6

103,613 107,636 116,890 114,651 113,450

1,887 2,356 2,250 2,258 2,589
99,467 102,642 107,184 105,250 103,696
1,120 1,451 1,429 1,407 1,357
1,139 1,187 6,028 5,737 5,807

4.09 4.01 4.18 4.41 4.59

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 4.14 4.20 4.14 4.40 4.56

244,882 245,139 … … …
9,257 9,265 … … …
38,069 37,176 … … …
… … … … …
302,135 302,089 … … …

0.44 0.41 0.41 … …

0.26 0.26 0.26 … …

21.5 … … … …

23.7 … … … …

1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1

4 5 8 6 …

178,718 207,819 3,141,148 199,244 …

9 479 31,954 … …
21.4 113.1 800.7 26.0 …

0.50 0.65 0.70 … …

100.0 100.0 100.0 … …

0.5 0.0 0.8 4.2 …

5.7 7.0 7.5 … …

4.4 4.5 4.5 … …

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MALAYSIA (subnational)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2024
https://kidb.adb.org

2000 2001
LABOR FORCEa calendar year ('000)
Malaysia 9,556 9,699
Johor 1,222 1,279
Kedah 645 727
Kelantan 437 448
Melaka 257 273
Negeri Sembilan 360 363
Pahang 459 452
Pulau Pinang 682 733
Perak 771 761
Perlis 77 86
Selangor 1,715 1,553
Terengganu 315 307
Sabah 992 1,048
Sarawak 916 918
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 680 723
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 27 29
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Employed
Malaysia 9,269 9,357
Johor 1,195 1,236
Kedah 627 701
Kelantan 426 434
Melaka 254 268
Negeri Sembilan 347 351
Pahang 447 438
Pulau Pinang 669 715
Perak 744 731
Perlis 75 83
Selangor 1,682 1,515
Terengganu 306 299
Sabah 934 979
Sarawak 876 877
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 663 704
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 25 27
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Underemployed

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 Malaysia … …
Johor … …
Kedah … …
Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Unemployed
Malaysia 287 342
Johor 27 43
Kedah 19 26
Kelantan 12 14
Melaka 3 5
Negeri Sembilan 12 12
Pahang 12 14
Pulau Pinang 13 18
Perak 27 31
Perlis 2 3
Selangor 34 38
Terengganu 9 8
Sabah 58 69
Sarawak 40 41
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 18 20
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 1 2
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Unemployment rate (%)

Malaysia 3.0 3.5
Johor 2.2 3.4
Kedah 2.9 3.6
Kelantan 2.6 3.1
Melaka 1.3 1.8
Negeri Sembilan 3.4 3.2
Pahang 2.7 3.1

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 Pulau Pinang 1.9 2.5
Perak 3.5 4.0
Perlis 2.9 3.5
Selangor 2.0 2.4
Terengganu 3.0 2.7
Sabah 5.8 6.6
Sarawak 4.3 4.4
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 2.6 2.7
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 4.7 5.4
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Labor force (% annual change)

Malaysia 4.4 1.5
Johor 15.3 4.6
Kedah -8.0 12.7
Kelantan -3.1 2.5
Melaka 3.6 6.1
Negeri Sembilan 25.8 0.9
Pahang 15.9 -1.6
Pulau Pinang 10.5 7.5
Perak 7.8 -1.3
Perlis -5.2 11.6
Selangor 17.9 -9.5
Terengganu 1.0 -2.6
Sabah -15.0 5.7
Sarawak 1.0 0.3
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur -4.2 6.3
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan -37.8 7.5
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Labor force participation rate (%)

Malaysia 65.4 64.9
Johor 66.9 65.7
Kedah 62.2 61.2
Kelantan 60.2 58.1
Melaka 63.8 62.1
Negeri Sembilan 63.5 64.3
Pahang 62.2 62.9
Pulau Pinang 70.8 71.3
Perak 61.5 59.7
Perlis 60.8 58.8
Selangor 66.6 67.0
Terengganu 62.3 61.2
Sabah 64.5 65.7
Sarawak 72.0 70.4

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 Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 64.9 65.6
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan 62.8 62.9
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (RM million)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
Malaysia 356,401 352,579
Johor … …
Kedah … …
Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpurb … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajayac … …
Suprad … …

Growth of Output (% annual change)

Malaysia 8.9 0.5
Johor … …
Kedah … …
Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpurb … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajayac … …
Suprad … …

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At Current Market Prices (RM)
Per capita GDP
Malaysia 15,172 14,672
Johor … …
Kedah … …
Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpurb … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajayac … …

PRICE INDEXES period averages

Consumer; 2010 = 100
Malaysia 80.4 81.5
Johor … …
Kedah … …
Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Food and nonalcoholic beverages

Malaysia 74.4 74.9
Johor … …
Kedah … …

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 Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

Price Indexes (% annual change)

Consumer price index
Malaysia 1.5 1.4
Johor … …
Kedah … …
Kelantan … …
Melaka … …
Negeri Sembilan … …
Pahang … …
Pulau Pinang … …
Perak … …
Perlis … …
Selangor … …
Terengganu … …
Sabah … …
Sarawak … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan … …
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya … …

… = data not available, (-/+) 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, GDP = gross domestic product, RM = ringgit.

a Starting from the Labour Force Survey 2019, Malaysia adopted the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (IC
b Includes Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya.
c Included in Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur.
d Supra state covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state.

Sources:

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
Labor Force Government of Malaysia, Department of Statis
2024).

National Accounts DOS. Official communication, 26 June 2024; ht

Price Indexes DOS. Official communication, 26 June 2024

2024); https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/re

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 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

9,886 10,240 10,346 10,413 10,629 10,890

1,259 1,315 1,279 1,280 1,286 1,314
667 680 680 678 682 693
440 492 455 454 470 486
236 281 270 275 277 290
337 352 374 387 395 396
419 477 544 543 571 580
657 686 637 635 659 668
821 771 818 829 846 878
59 80 76 76 77 83
1,803 1,895 2,028 2,049 2,084 2,128
289 355 348 353 365 373
1,093 1,135 1,157 1,182 1,230 1,268
956 946 955 950 958 997
817 740 692 691 696 702
34 33 34 32 34 34
… … … … … …

9,543 9,870 9,980 10,045 10,275 10,538

1,222 1,269 1,233 1,237 1,258 1,287
645 658 655 653 657 670
423 476 437 439 458 473
229 273 265 271 273 284
325 340 360 373 379 382
407 460 526 525 557 562
643 674 625 622 648 654
788 735 791 801 816 852
57 77 74 74 75 80
1,750 1,834 1,973 1,986 2,018 2,064
280 345 337 342 352 363
1,029 1,073 1,082 1,107 1,160 1,199
918 910 919 911 918 954
794 715 672 675 677 682
33 32 32 31 31 33
… … … … … …

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#
 … … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

344 370 367 368 354 351

37 46 46 43 28 27
21 22 26 25 26 23
17 16 19 15 11 13
7 8 4 3 4 6
12 12 13 14 16 14
12 17 18 18 14 18
14 12 12 13 11 14
32 37 27 28 30 26
2 4 3 2 2 3
53 61 55 63 67 64
9 10 11 11 13 10
64 61 75 75 70 69
38 37 37 39 40 43
23 25 20 16 20 20
1 2 2 2 3 2
… … … … … …

3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2

2.9 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.1 2.0
3.2 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.3
3.9 3.2 4.1 3.4 2.4 2.7
2.9 2.8 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.1
3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6
2.9 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.4 3.2

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 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.1
3.9 4.8 3.3 3.3 3.5 2.9
3.1 4.4 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.0
3.0 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.0
3.2 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.6 2.6
5.9 5.4 6.5 6.4 5.7 5.5
4.0 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.3
2.8 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.9
3.2 4.5 5.0 5.1 9.4 4.5
… … … … … …

1.9 3.6 1.0 0.6 2.1 2.5

-1.6 4.5 -2.8 0.1 0.5 2.2
-8.4 2.0 0.0 -0.4 0.7 1.6
-1.9 11.8 -7.4 -0.2 3.4 3.5
-13.4 18.8 -4.0 1.9 0.8 5.0
-7.1 4.5 6.0 3.5 2.0 0.3
-7.2 13.9 14.0 -0.2 5.3 1.6
-10.4 4.4 -7.2 -0.3 3.8 1.3
7.8 -6.0 6.1 1.3 2.0 3.8
-31.5 36.2 -4.7 -0.1 1.0 7.1
16.1 5.1 7.0 1.0 1.7 2.1
-5.9 22.9 -2.0 1.5 3.3 2.2
4.3 3.8 2.0 2.2 4.1 3.0
4.1 -1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.8 4.1
13.0 -9.4 -6.6 -0.0 0.7 0.9
18.5 -2.1 2.1 -5.3 4.7 1.2
… … … … … …

64.4 65.2 64.4 63.3 63.1 63.2

66.7 67.6 66.3 64.9 63.9 63.8
61.0 62.5 62.1 60.3 59.4 59.0
59.0 60.6 56.1 54.2 54.2 54.2
60.8 62.8 62.4 62.0 61.4 63.1
64.3 65.6 63.1 63.8 63.7 62.7
61.9 63.0 60.9 59.6 61.1 60.6
68.4 66.7 66.1 64.8 66.0 65.7
58.7 59.5 59.6 59.1 59.2 60.3
58.0 58.9 57.3 56.1 55.4 58.1
65.0 67.1 66.6 65.8 65.6 65.6
60.7 61.2 59.8 58.5 58.2 57.6
66.3 66.5 65.6 64.8 65.4 65.3
68.3 69.3 68.3 66.4 65.6 66.9

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 66.2 65.9 68.0 67.2 67.0 67.1
65.9 69.2 67.7 63.4 64.4 63.5
… … … … … …

383,213 418,769 474,048 543,578 596,784 665,340

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

5.4 5.8 6.8 5.3 5.6 6.3

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
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 15,616 16,724 18,561 20,870 22,478 24,589
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

83.0 83.9 85.2 87.7 90.9 92.7

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

75.4 76.4 78.0 80.9 83.6 86.2

… … … … … …
… … … … … …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
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 … … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

1.8 1.1 1.5 2.9 3.6 2.0

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

c product, RM = ringgit.

of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labor underutilization.

or any state.

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
sia, Department of Statistics (DOS). Official communication, 26 June 2024; https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/time-series (accessed 22

nication, 26 June 2024; https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- (accessed 22 March 2

unication, 26 June 2024; ttps://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/d5e9f77d-8b80-11ed-96a6-1866daa77ef9 (accessed 22

sm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/consumer-price-index-january-2024 (accessed 22 March 2024).

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 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

11,028 11,315 12,304 12,741 13,222 13,981

1,313 1,350 1,454 1,500 1,529 1,599
703 733 747 770 810 863
501 518 547 555 592 620
290 291 339 343 359 378
399 402 418 429 456 479
606 622 608 625 651 679
688 707 759 788 796 826
893 924 906 945 955 985
84 84 84 87 91 98
2,160 2,173 2,634 2,711 2,843 3,006
389 406 381 403 402 421
1,294 1,345 1,481 1,563 1,628 1,802
973 1,024 1,094 1,103 1,185 1,234
701 698 813 838 843 907
35 38 40 40 41 42
… … … 42 41 41

10,660 10,897 11,900 12,352 12,821 13,545

1,284 1,306 1,419 1,462 1,482 1,553
676 702 726 743 787 842
486 505 534 545 579 603
287 284 335 341 357 376
387 387 405 416 442 464
590 604 591 608 633 660
675 690 742 773 780 812
859 892 879 920 927 948
82 82 81 83 87 94
2,092 2,095 2,551 2,645 2,776 2,933
376 390 367 390 390 407
1,231 1,271 1,399 1,474 1,537 1,706
922 978 1,046 1,058 1,144 1,189
682 678 788 813 820 878
33 36 38 39 39 40
… … … 41 40 41

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 … … 503 521 589 646
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

369 418 404 389 401 435

29 44 35 38 48 45
27 31 21 27 23 21
15 13 13 11 14 17
3 7 4 3 2 3
12 16 13 13 14 15
16 19 18 16 18 19
13 17 17 15 16 14
34 32 27 25 28 37
3 3 3 3 4 4
68 78 83 66 67 73
13 15 14 13 12 14
64 75 82 88 91 96
51 47 48 45 41 46
19 20 25 25 23 30
2 2 2 2 2 2
… … … 1 1 1

3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1

2.2 3.2 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.8
3.8 4.2 2.8 3.5 2.9 2.4
2.9 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.8
1.1 2.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7
3.1 3.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1
2.6 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.8

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 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.7
3.8 3.5 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.8
2.9 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.9 3.7
3.1 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.4
3.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.4
4.9 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3
5.3 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.5 3.7
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.3
5.6 5.6 6.0 4.2 4.6 4.1
… … … 1.1 1.5 1.2

1.3 2.6 8.7 3.6 3.8 5.7

-0.0 2.8 7.7 3.2 2.0 4.5
1.4 4.2 2.0 3.1 5.2 6.5
3.0 3.4 5.7 1.5 6.6 4.6
-0.1 0.3 16.4 1.4 4.5 5.4
0.9 0.7 4.0 2.6 6.2 5.1
4.4 2.7 -2.2 2.7 4.2 4.3
3.1 2.7 7.3 3.8 1.1 3.8
1.7 3.5 -1.9 4.3 1.1 3.1
1.8 0.4 -0.8 3.8 4.4 8.1
1.5 0.6 21.2 2.9 4.9 5.8
4.3 4.3 -6.2 5.9 -0.3 4.9
2.1 3.9 10.1 5.5 4.2 10.7
-2.4 5.3 6.8 0.9 7.4 4.2
-0.2 -0.4 16.4 3.0 0.6 7.6
1.2 9.0 6.4 0.7 2.5 1.2
… … … … -2.4 0.7

62.6 62.9 63.7 64.5 65.6 67.3

62.4 63.0 64.0 64.8 65.0 67.5
58.6 59.6 59.5 60.1 61.7 63.8
54.5 54.5 57.0 56.3 58.2 59.3
61.8 61.0 61.0 60.6 62.1 64.5
62.0 61.3 60.3 60.4 63.3 65.2
61.8 62.2 62.3 62.3 63.7 65.2
66.7 67.3 68.3 69.3 68.9 69.4
60.2 61.3 58.5 59.9 59.6 60.5
58.0 57.2 53.5 54.8 56.6 60.4
65.0 64.2 66.1 67.7 69.9 71.0
58.1 58.8 58.3 60.0 58.5 60.0
64.5 65.1 65.9 67.1 67.6 70.1
63.9 65.9 67.2 66.1 69.4 69.5

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 66.4 65.6 66.2 67.4 67.6 72.0
62.0 65.8 67.0 66.3 66.8 67.0
… … … 82.0 80.8 81.7

769,949 712,857 821,434 911,733 971,252 1,018,614

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.3 5.5 4.7

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 27,929 25,385 28,733 31,372 32,913 33,714
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

97.7 98.3 100.0 103.2 104.9 107.1

… … 100.0 103.3 105.2 107.8
… … 100.0 103.2 105.0 107.3
… … 100.0 103.9 105.7 108.1
… … 100.0 102.9 104.8 106.8
… … 100.0 103.7 105.1 107.3
… … 100.0 103.1 105.0 107.4
… … 100.0 103.3 105.1 107.3
… … 100.0 103.0 104.3 106.2
… … 100.0 102.8 104.2 105.9
… … 100.0 103.4 105.1 107.5
… … 100.0 103.7 104.9 107.0
… … 100.0 102.9 104.7 106.9
… … 100.0 102.6 104.4 106.4
… … 100.0 102.7 104.1 105.8
… … 100.0 103.4 106.6 109.5
… … 100.0 103.3 105.1 107.0

93.8 97.6 100.0 104.8 107.6 111.5

… … 100.0 105.3 108.6 113.0
… … 100.0 103.9 106.9 111.2

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 … … 100.0 106.0 108.6 112.4
… … 100.0 105.0 108.3 112.7
… … 100.0 105.8 107.6 111.0
… … 100.0 104.8 108.2 113.0
… … 100.0 105.3 108.6 112.5
… … 100.0 104.5 106.3 109.4
… … 100.0 104.1 104.6 106.0
… … 100.0 105.2 108.0 112.4
… … 100.0 105.7 107.2 110.4
… … 100.0 104.8 107.5 110.7
… … 100.0 103.3 106.8 110.0
… … 100.0 103.8 106.0 108.6
… … 100.0 102.8 108.2 111.7
… … 100.0 103.7 106.1 111.5

5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.1

… … … 3.3 1.8 2.5
… … … 3.2 1.7 2.2
… … … 3.9 1.7 2.3
… … … 2.9 1.8 1.9
… … … 3.7 1.4 2.1
… … … 3.1 1.8 2.3
… … … 3.3 1.7 2.1
… … … 3.0 1.3 1.8
… … … 2.8 1.4 1.6
… … … 3.4 1.6 2.3
… … … 3.7 1.2 2.0
… … … 2.9 1.7 2.1
… … … 2.6 1.8 1.9
… … … 2.7 1.4 1.6
… … … 3.4 3.1 2.7
… … … 3.3 1.7 1.8

ilization.

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
y/portal-main/time-series (accessed 22 March

t-gdp-by-state- (accessed 22 March 2024).

d-96a6-1866daa77ef9 (accessed 22 March

4).

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

14,264 14,518 14,668 14,980 15,280 15,582

1,621 1,633 1,639 1,674 1,745 1,806
884 905 911 933 937 950
646 676 658 701 712 711
398 402 401 410 421 433
481 484 480 491 504 498
702 718 711 711 736 741
853 848 846 841 849 852
987 1,014 1,023 1,052 1,070 1,080
99 101 103 102 108 112
3,096 3,213 3,325 3,458 3,546 3,593
433 438 447 459 470 488
1,832 1,863 1,927 1,904 1,938 2,026
1,271 1,258 1,260 1,293 1,317 1,347
877 883 855 871 845 863
43 42 44 42 45 43
41 39 39 39 39 39

13,853 14,068 14,164 14,477 14,776 15,073

1,580 1,583 1,581 1,617 1,693 1,756
860 882 884 906 909 924
625 652 633 676 683 682
395 398 397 406 417 428
467 469 467 477 489 483
683 698 692 690 717 720
839 834 827 824 831 836
954 982 988 1,013 1,035 1,044
95 98 100 98 104 109
3,034 3,135 3,218 3,359 3,447 3,490
415 421 429 438 448 471
1,741 1,771 1,824 1,796 1,826 1,909
1,232 1,215 1,218 1,254 1,274 1,305
852 853 827 844 824 841
41 40 40 39 42 40
40 39 38 38 38 38

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 535 580 503 414 438 338
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …

411 450 504 503 504 508

41 51 59 57 52 50
24 24 27 27 28 26
21 24 25 25 29 28
3 4 4 4 4 5
14 15 13 14 15 15
19 21 18 21 19 21
13 14 18 17 19 17
33 33 35 39 35 37
3 3 3 4 4 4
62 78 107 98 100 103
18 18 19 21 23 17
91 92 103 108 112 117
39 44 42 39 42 42
25 29 28 27 21 22
2 2 3 4 3 3
1 0 1 1 1 0

2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3

2.6 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7
2.7 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8
3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.0
0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
3.0 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1
2.7 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.9

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0
3.4 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.4
3.3 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.3
2.0 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9
4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8 3.5
4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.8
3.1 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.1
2.9 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.6
5.1 5.0 7.8 8.5 7.1 6.9
1.2 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2

2.0 1.8 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.0

1.4 0.7 0.4 2.1 4.3 3.5
2.5 2.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 1.4
4.3 4.6 -2.7 6.6 1.6 -0.2
5.3 1.0 -0.4 2.4 2.7 2.8
0.4 0.6 -0.8 2.4 2.5 -1.2
3.4 2.3 -1.1 0.1 3.5 0.7
3.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.3
0.2 2.7 0.9 2.9 1.7 1.0
0.6 2.6 2.0 -1.2 5.6 4.3
3.0 3.8 3.5 4.0 2.6 1.3
2.7 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 3.8
1.7 1.7 3.4 -1.2 1.8 4.5
3.0 -1.0 0.1 2.6 1.9 2.3
-3.3 0.6 -3.1 1.9 -3.0 2.2
2.9 -3.5 5.1 -3.7 6.2 -2.9
-1.0 -4.7 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.8

67.6 67.9 67.7 68.0 68.3 68.7

67.5 67.1 66.6 67.0 68.9 70.3
64.2 64.6 64.2 64.7 63.5 63.3
60.3 61.9 59.1 61.1 60.5 58.9
66.9 66.6 65.4 65.6 66.6 67.6
65.0 64.9 64.7 64.8 65.8 64.7
66.5 67.3 66.0 65.3 66.6 66.4
71.0 69.9 69.0 67.5 67.7 67.3
60.2 61.4 61.7 63.0 63.3 63.6
60.0 61.0 61.6 59.9 62.7 64.7
71.7 73.1 74.2 75.7 76.3 76.0
60.5 59.9 60.0 60.2 60.2 61.1
69.7 69.5 70.8 68.4 68.2 70.0
70.3 68.4 67.7 67.8 67.9 68.4

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 69.8 70.5 68.1 68.7 68.1 70.0
68.0 64.5 66.5 63.7 65.1 62.2
81.2 78.2 77.6 76.5 76.2 75.9

1,106,443 1,176,941 1,249,698 1,372,310 1,447,760 1,512,738

… 110,002 120,119 130,563 136,433 140,580
… 39,550 42,044 44,939 46,283 48,644
… 21,408 23,194 25,049 25,469 27,016
… 36,077 37,928 42,758 44,184 45,593
… 40,186 42,593 46,495 48,305 51,111
… 49,450 53,175 58,883 59,227 61,108
… 78,146 83,536 89,177 93,292 97,644
… 63,176 67,869 73,154 75,860 79,576
… 5,353 5,670 5,947 6,187 6,482
… 268,825 286,297 312,960 333,765 358,032
… 31,124 32,467 36,056 37,096 38,491
… 73,776 80,503 95,006 100,703 99,048
… 121,585 124,189 138,804 146,246 150,265
… 180,865 193,983 213,197 229,310 244,595
… 5,999 6,421 6,898 7,350 7,725
…
… 51,420 49,710 52,425 58,048 56,828

6.0 5.1 4.4 5.8 4.8 4.4

… … 6.1 5.9 5.7 2.8
… … 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.5
… … 5.0 4.6 2.7 5.5
… … 4.5 8.3 3.8 2.9
… … 3.9 4.9 4.3 5.1
… … 2.9 7.3 3.1 3.8
… … 5.6 5.2 5.1 3.7
… … 4.4 5.1 5.3 4.1
… … 4.0 2.2 3.3 4.5
… … 4.8 7.2 7.0 6.7
… … 3.2 5.7 2.5 3.3
… … 5.1 8.1 1.5 0.7
… … 2.4 4.5 2.2 2.8
… … 6.0 7.6 6.9 6.1
… … 6.9 5.9 6.7 5.2
… …
… … -1.7 -8.0 -1.0 -0.7

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 36,031 37,739 39,505 42,854 44,708 46,513
… 30,469 32,894 35,315 36,388 37,377
… 18,864 19,835 20,961 21,398 22,378
… 12,159 12,909 13,695 13,690 14,341
… 40,582 42,088 46,828 47,900 49,109
… 36,908 38,744 41,739 43,017 45,384
… 30,754 32,688 35,751 35,577 36,560
… 46,020 48,633 51,130 52,921 55,202
… 25,610 27,343 29,341 30,302 31,719
… 21,540 22,588 23,596 24,408 25,513
… 43,513 45,506 49,048 51,547 55,030
… 26,808 27,434 29,848 30,202 30,929
… 19,830 21,169 24,639 25,832 25,368
… 45,006 45,346 50,177 52,387 53,551
… 97,060 103,506 113,358 121,509 129,677
… 63,069 66,348 70,705 74,271 77,799
…

110.5 112.8 115.2 119.5 120.7 121.5

111.6 114.8 118.0 123.0 124.3 125.1
110.5 112.5 114.4 118.9 117.9 119.5
111.6 113.6 115.3 119.3 120.1 120.6
110.2 112.4 114.7 119.4 120.3 120.4
110.4 113.2 115.4 120.2 121.6 122.5
110.6 112.4 114.4 118.0 118.7 119.0
110.7 113.4 116.2 120.9 122.0 123.3
109.1 110.8 112.3 116.0 116.8 117.5
108.3 109.3 110.9 115.3 115.2 115.6
111.2 114.0 116.6 121.5 123.2 124.3
109.8 111.4 113.0 116.5 117.0 117.1
108.9 109.8 110.6 114.1 114.8 115.0
109.4 110.9 112.6 116.0 116.7 116.8
109.3 112.4 115.5 119.8 121.5 123.0
113.2 114.8 115.2 117.6 117.9 118.3
110.6 112.8 115.5 118.7 119.0 120.3

115.2 119.4 123.9 128.8 130.9 133.1

116.9 122.3 128.3 134.2 136.5 139.1
115.0 118.0 121.8 126.9 125.5 128.8

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 116.6 120.2 123.8 128.0 129.3 130.6
116.5 120.6 126.2 132.2 134.0 135.7
113.8 119.0 124.1 128.6 130.6 132.5
117.3 121.3 125.7 128.9 130.3 131.5
116.9 121.7 127.6 133.2 135.5 138.0
111.9 115.5 119.1 123.0 124.3 126.2
108.1 110.9 115.3 120.8 120.3 122.2
116.9 121.7 126.6 132.0 134.2 136.6
113.3 116.1 119.8 123.1 124.4 125.9
112.4 114.6 116.5 121.2 122.4 123.0
113.8 117.7 121.3 124.4 126.4 127.7
111.9 116.7 121.6 127.1 132.2 136.8
112.9 115.3 116.3 119.3 120.8 122.3
117.0 122.2 127.9 132.8 133.9 139.0

3.2 2.1 2.1 3.7 1.0 0.7

3.5 2.9 2.8 4.2 1.1 0.6
3.0 1.8 1.7 3.9 -0.8 1.4
3.2 1.8 1.5 3.5 0.7 0.4
3.2 2.0 2.0 4.1 0.8 0.1
2.9 2.5 1.9 4.2 1.2 0.7
3.0 1.6 1.8 3.1 0.6 0.3
3.2 2.4 2.5 4.0 0.9 1.1
2.7 1.6 1.4 3.3 0.7 0.6
2.3 0.9 1.5 4.0 -0.1 0.3
3.4 2.5 2.3 4.2 1.4 0.9
2.6 1.5 1.4 3.1 0.4 0.1
1.9 0.8 0.7 3.2 0.6 0.2
2.8 1.4 1.5 3.0 0.6 0.1
3.3 2.8 2.8 3.7 1.4 1.2
3.4 1.4 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.3
3.4 2.0 2.4 2.8 0.3 1.1

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 2020 2021 2022 2023

15,668 15,797 16,022 …

1,841 1,835 1,881 …
955 973 995 …
711 720 741 …
427 444 455 …
493 488 492 …
739 729 734 …
863 890 899 …
1,096 1,101 1,119 …
110 113 114 …
3,603 3,677 3,732 …
485 489 498 …
2,033 2,022 2,027 …
1,320 1,339 1,364 …
911 893 885 …
46 48 49 …
37 38 38 …

14,957 15,064 15,392 …

1,776 1,765 1,820 …
915 934 965 …
681 690 714 …
417 435 448 …
474 468 474 …
716 705 716 …
833 857 874 …
1,043 1,043 1,067 …
106 109 110 …
3,447 3,519 3,598 …
465 469 480 …
1,870 1,857 1,876 …
1,262 1,278 1,313 …
875 856 858 …
43 44 45 …
36 37 38 …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 557 417 342 …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …
… … … …

711 733 630 …

65 70 62 …
40 38 30 …
30 30 28 …
9 9 7 …
19 20 18 …
23 24 19 …
31 32 25 …
53 58 52 …
5 5 4 …
156 159 134 …
20 20 18 …
163 166 151 …
57 61 51 …
36 38 27 …
3 4 4 …
1 1 0 …

4.5 4.6 3.9 …

3.5 3.8 3.3 …
4.2 3.9 3.3 …
4.3 4.2 3.7 …
2.2 2.0 1.6 …
3.8 4.2 3.7 …
3.1 3.3 2.5 …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 3.5 3.6 2.8 …
4.8 5.3 4.6 …
4.3 4.3 3.9 …
4.3 4.3 3.6 …
4.1 4.0 3.6 …
8.0 8.2 7.5 …
4.3 4.5 3.7 …
4.0 4.2 3.1 …
7.2 7.4 7.2 …
1.5 1.6 1.0 …

0.6 0.8 1.4 …

1.9 -0.3 2.5 …
0.5 1.9 2.3 …
0.1 1.2 3.0 …
-1.4 4.1 2.4 …
-1.0 -1.0 0.8 …
-0.3 -1.3 0.7 …
1.3 3.0 1.0 …
1.4 0.4 1.7 …
-1.7 2.7 0.5 …
0.3 2.1 1.5 …
-0.7 0.7 2.0 …
0.3 -0.5 0.3 …
-2.0 1.4 1.9 …
5.5 -1.9 -0.9 …
6.5 4.1 1.0 …
-4.9 3.0 0.3 …

68.4 68.6 69.3 …

70.4 70.0 70.9 …
63.0 63.1 63.8 …
57.9 57.3 58.0 …
66.2 68.2 69.3 …
64.1 63.3 64.0 …
65.8 64.4 64.8 …
68.0 69.7 70.3 …
64.3 64.5 65.2 …
63.0 63.8 64.2 …
75.4 76.4 76.9 …
59.4 58.6 58.8 …
70.0 70.4 70.9 …
66.9 67.0 67.9 …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 72.1 71.7 72.4 …
64.6 66.4 67.0 …
72.5 75.0 75.7 …

1,418,491 1,548,898 1,791,358 1,822,647

135,770 146,750 165,164 …
48,386 50,772 56,373 …
26,808 28,268 30,306 …
42,813 44,881 50,795 …
49,550 53,648 60,213 …
60,504 66,196 76,075 …
97,084 103,935 121,154 …
78,957 86,541 93,112 …
6,016 6,189 6,701 …
339,866 364,628 421,641 …
33,917 36,250 38,221 …
84,296 102,452 122,138 …
137,177 162,794 199,786 …
227,921 233,053 262,730 …
7,667 7,840 8,285 …

41,758 54,701 78,663 …

-5.5 3.3 8.7 3.7

-4.6 2.5 8.2 …
-1.7 3.2 7.2 …
-1.1 2.4 4.3 …
-5.9 2.1 8.6 …
-3.5 3.1 6.4 …
-6.1 0.9 10.8 …
-2.1 6.9 13.1 …
-2.3 3.6 4.3 …
-6.0 1.4 5.7 …
-5.3 5.3 11.9 …
-5.6 3.7 5.9 …
-9.1 1.5 3.7 …
-6.7 3.1 6.5 …
-7.0 1.0 9.2 …
-0.1 0.5 4.0 …
…
-11.0 2.9 2.0 …

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 43,717 47,547 54,785 54,604
33,861 36,505 41,001 …
22,701 23,597 26,061 …
14,956 15,598 16,555 …
42,880 44,679 50,363 …
41,292 44,552 49,851 …
38,022 41,335 47,127 …
55,783 59,733 69,591 …
31,633 34,399 37,031 …
21,117 21,522 23,126 …
48,591 51,980 59,804 …
29,508 30,966 32,210 …
24,657 30,022 35,766 …
55,907 66,027 80,772 …
108,985 112,084 126,423 …
80,602 81,652 85,522 …
…

120.1 123.1 127.2 130.4

123.3 126.3 130.6 133.8
117.4 120.4 123.5 125.6
118.8 122.5 125.9 128.0
118.1 120.9 124.2 127.2
120.5 123.6 127.0 129.5
117.6 121.1 124.7 128.0
122.3 124.9 128.9 131.8
116.0 119.1 123.0 126.4
113.2 116.5 120.2 122.8
123.5 126.8 132.1 135.9
115.6 119.5 123.2 125.4
112.8 114.6 118.0 120.8
114.7 117.1 120.8 124.5
122.3 124.7 128.5 131.2
116.0 117.8 120.6 122.5
120.0 124.7 133.8 138.3

134.8 137.1 145.0 152.0

141.2 143.8 152.6 159.2
129.7 131.3 136.1 140.0

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
#
 131.8 134.6 140.6 145.1
136.7 138.6 145.1 151.8
134.1 136.2 142.8 149.2
133.3 136.3 143.0 150.0
139.8 141.4 149.9 157.4
128.2 130.5 137.5 144.1
122.9 124.6 130.7 135.3
139.4 142.8 153.3 162.6
127.7 130.5 136.9 141.8
123.2 124.0 130.3 135.6
128.5 129.9 137.1 145.5
137.8 139.6 146.7 152.7
123.2 124.8 129.2 133.8
143.1 148.3 159.7 169.2

-1.2 2.5 3.3 2.5

-1.4 2.4 3.4 2.5
-1.8 2.6 2.6 1.7
-1.5 3.1 2.8 1.7
-1.9 2.4 2.7 2.4
-1.6 2.6 2.8 2.0
-1.2 3.0 3.0 2.6
-0.8 2.1 3.2 2.2
-1.3 2.7 3.3 2.8
-2.1 2.9 3.2 2.2
-0.6 2.7 4.2 2.9
-1.3 3.4 3.1 1.8
-1.9 1.6 3.0 2.4
-1.8 2.1 3.2 3.1
-0.6 2.0 3.0 2.1
-1.9 1.6 2.4 1.6
-0.2 3.9 7.3 3.4

_x000D_ INTERNAL. This information is accessible to ADB Management and staff. It may be shared outside ADB with appropriate permission.
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