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probability basic

The document discusses various probability concepts, including the probability of events, complementary events, and outcomes of coin tosses and dice rolls. It provides multiple-choice questions related to calculating probabilities for different scenarios, such as winning in games and drawing cards from a deck. The document serves as a study guide for understanding basic probability principles and calculations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

probability basic

The document discusses various probability concepts, including the probability of events, complementary events, and outcomes of coin tosses and dice rolls. It provides multiple-choice questions related to calculating probabilities for different scenarios, such as winning in games and drawing cards from a deck. The document serves as a study guide for understanding basic probability principles and calculations.

Uploaded by

v3008990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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‘Type - 01 (Basic) ‘The probability of a certain event is./faret fifraa wen a wiferran 1 (a) 0 (b) 1 - oz (4) No-Existent ‘The probability of an impossible event is./ari7 wear i wafer 21 (ajo (b) 1 5 (@) No-Existent Which of the following cannot be the probability of occurrence of an event ? frefefaa 4 a sa feet wen afer eh at safer wet a aad &? (0.2 (0.4 (0.8 (1.6 Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event ? frofefaa Ha ate sh wear at weer we et ae 27 fa) 3 (b) 2.7 (c) 43% (d) 0.35 Probability of any event is always./Paref sf Hem = avr ata aii #1 (a) non negative but less than or equal to one/ sore Sfarr UH SHAT TTS ATT (b) a real number less than 1/ 1 4 #4 arate een (6) lies between = 1 and 1/—1 ste 1 @ ata feom #1 {d) lies between 0 and 1/ 0 aft 1% aa fer #1 6. If P(E) = 0.05, then P(E)’= / af P(E) = 0.05 @ P(E)’ (a) 0.05 (b) 0.005 (c) 15% (a) 0.95 7. IfAand Bare two complementary events then what is the relation P(A) and P(B). a A ait B at yr wend # ai PA) ait PCB) Fat eT way 27 (a) P(A) + P{B) < 0 (b) P(A) + PB) > 0 (c) P(A) + P(B) = 1 (d) P(A) + P(B) = 0 8. If probability of happening of an event A is 0.46. What will be the probability of not happening of the event A? aft fad ve A & eh ai wire 0.46 ti Fe A HT BF at ofa em eit? (2) 0.46 (0.54) 0.44 (a) 0.64 9. Ina TT match between Geeta and Ritu, the prob- ability of the winning of Ritu is 0.73. Find the prob- ability of winning of Geeta: /tm ait fq dau TT 4a 4, fag F simi Fi nferer 0.73 21 si st sia FT safaaren aa aif + (20.27 ()0.37 (0.73 (a) 0.72 10. In a race between Mahesh and John, the prob- ability that John will lose the race is 0.54. Find the probability of winning of john: mea on ot & dia ue ag, 4m ae ee STEM Fae safer 0.54 81 Sie at Ste at aera are wife (20.48 (0) 0.54 () 0.46 (a) 0.56 11, Two players, Sangeeta and Reshma, play a tennis match. It is known that the probability of Sangeeta winning the match is 0.62. What is the probability of Reshma winning the match? /#% faenét df ait tam um 2fra te det @ ster Fa shed st Peet 0.462 & tem Be Stet at wafer eT 8? (a) 0.28 (0)0.38 = (9) 0.42 (a) 0.48 12, The probability that two boys do not have the same birthday is 0.897. What is the probability that the two boys have the same birthday? Sagal a Sates ue a fer a eh st fen 0.897 21 ‘weet aa mae & far shai eset ar orate Ue aH fe? (a) 0.879 (b) 0.107 (c) 0.103 ‘Type - 02 (Coin Based) Coin is tossed once. Find the probability of” fee UH aR sore ret G1 at wT aT BAF S=H, (a) 0.203 getting a tail = not getting a tail = 2.When two coins are tossed then probability of getting .wo Heads = ‘Two Tails One Head = At least one Head = When two coins are tossed then probability of get- ting. At least one Tail = /#4 @ A UG Tail At most one Head =/aiftm @ sifry WH Head At most one Tail =/afte 8 afte Uw Tail A coin is tossed 3 times. The probability of getting a head and a tail alternately is: Tem fare 3 aR Soret Sr 1 Safers ea a OH faa ai We ve wa we at safe 1 1 3 @7 OF Os OF oi 6. If 3 coins are tossed simultaneously then find the Probability of getting: 3 Tail = 2 Head = 2 Tail = If 3 coins are tossed simultaneously then find the Probabili+- =F ~=+« At least 2 Heads/#4 @ FA @ Heads = At least 2 tail/ A @ HA a Tail = At most two heads/#fim @ sifey Zt Heads = At most two tails/aiftee A after st Tail = If 3 coins are tossed simultaneously then find the Probability of getting: At least one head/#4 @ #4 TH head = At least one tail/#a @ A WH tail = At most one head/aifiy @ aifry wr head = If3 coins are tossed simultaneously then find the Probability of eet~ At most 1 tail/aifte @ afr Ww tail At least one head and one tail/## @ 4H wh head ait TH tail No tails/#ié tails 7 No heads/*I§ heads *ét Dinesh tossed a coin three times, if the third toss gets head what is the probability of getting at least one more head? feta om farear aH aR sort @, af aad an sore faa aren @ ah we Swe Uw ak fae ore a fea eT 2 = a = = @7 OF @3 @3 Ifa dice is thrown then the probability of getting S={1, 2,3, 4,5, 6} 1, Even no. 2. Odd no. = 3. Prime no. = 4. No. multiple of 3 = 5. No. More than 3 = 6. No. Less than 3 = 7. No. Less than 4 = 8. No. Less than 5 = 9. No. More than Iftwo dice are thrown simultaneously then the prob- ability of getting aft aod we aa GF od et a aT aT 4. dure an 3? 3 as the sum = same no. on both dice (a doublet) = the sum as a prime number = A total of at least 10 = doublet of even number = (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6) (2, U), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6) (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6) (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6) (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6) (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6) A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability of get- ting a sum of 10 or more, if 5 appears on the first dice, (Wat #1 GH str Serr Sr V1 ale Gea WAT STAT @, da 10 a saa afte eh at where a Fifa 1 cet 4 2 @ Tg 0%) TF oo @o (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6) (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6) (3, 0, B, 2), B, 3), (3, 41, B, 5), (8, 6) (4, 1, (4, 2), (4, 3), (4s 4) (4, 5) (4, 6) 6, 1), (5, 2), (, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6) (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6) Two dice are rolled together. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 2 on one die and an odd num- ber of on the other die: 298 we aa SS ot foe wa 2 we oe RE wa faery den ora eet at wife aa afar: , 1 44 orl ‘Two dice are thrown at the same time. Find the probability that the sum of the two numbers ap- pearing on the top of the dice is 13:/U# #1 #74 4 7 Wa Ge on di ga aa et wf ae sia fe Ta 10. ll eit oe ont areft a cienaii a zim 13: 3 1 1 @ a Oa ao ‘Two dice are rolled together. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers on the upper-most faces of two dice is between 5 and 8./2 18 TH W141 Geer od ti are ae sie fe a Tet Saad Sat weet % densi a a 5 ik 8 & dra gi 5 5 @ 1 ) Te 36 @ 36 When two dice are rolled together, what is the prob- ability that the sum of the numbers on the two dice is 92/94 @ wai st us aa sere are 2, at gaat eT wert @ fe eri wai a densi a am 9 87 1 1 @ 3 0%) TD A dice is rolled thrice. What is the probability of the sum of the numbers shown on them is at least 17?/ vee me ah toe sore oe th ot Tat we Fee denat a ea a ae 17 eH a afer aT a? 4 3 5 Op We Me When three dice are rolled together, what is the probability of getting the sum as 10? va dh 7a ue a sort ot z, at an 10 a at arr re? (a) 0 ee O¢ @ 9 ae @ @ z a Cin — a) = @ 36 @ > If three dice are rolled together, the probability of getting composite numbers on all the three dice is./afe aa Tai a ww wa sore ora t, at ay Tel Te gn vend or at dat 71 91 ® o16 ™ 216 ae oe Ooze 216 ‘Type - 04 (Card Based) 1 A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is:/ 52a at ora wee BA aE eS a we VT PraveT 21 safer ara wif far Preren rar ae 2: + Black card = + Card of king = Tare AT aT + Card of jack =+ Red card = 7H ae 7a + Redking= + Red jack = Ie ARETE aie Te + Card of spade = + Black king = wa THT SERIE + Black jack = ‘are TH ‘A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is:/ 50. Wii St oraot ae BA we Te TA ee oo PT TT 1 sofaarer ara aifere fee Fraren ar are Card of heart = + Card of queen = wT am a Ta Card of Ace = + Card of diamont = eH HTT am Red queen = + Red Ace = aa aI SH Card of club = + Black queen = fadt a Ta aren Tel Black Ace = HIRT ERT ‘A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is:/ 50 al at orcdh wee BA ME eet a UH Ve FremeT STAT ‘te weer ara aifire fr Proven wer are @: Not a red card = *A card with number less than 8 = caer a eh 88 9m don aan TT Not a heart card = an a oH Acard with number between 2 and 9 = 2 oko Sis TT Not a ace «Either a black card or a king = weave 9 ate ATT ae A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is:/ so yet at ara ace Sah me eh HS eT Free ST 1 sifrarer ara fare fee Franen eH are @: Not a face card + Spade or an Ace pf amr a et aT Not a black face card + Neither anace nora king aren Hr Ta et att em ait a at aes 5 of heart or diamont WATTS Neither a red card nor a queen amie ore Ta aie a Seven cards: the eight, the nine, the ten, jack, queen, king and ace of diamonds are well shuffled. ‘One card is then picked up at random. If the king is drawn and put aside, what is the probability that the second card picked up is an ace?: am are: fe F araer, +, =e, TEM, TH, oT ok Te areat we a 82 1 G1 OH we flee afew BTS sor are 21 ae agene et Fraren sim sit eH ae va fea ‘sr @, at reat ae water & fee GO TET sara are zat veRT ti? 2 a a a @3 0) & OF @7 From a pack of 52 playing cards, all cards whose numbers are multiples of 3 are removed. A card is now drawn ar random. What is the probability that the card drawn is: an even numbered red card? so aa val a ow Tes aS a we oe rarer ea ae # frat den 3 Se ti uw are a afew eT a fren Siar @h gaat en fewer & fee Frese ar sre eH am Hen aren ciel wT 2? 2 2 a - @3 Os OG @s All the three face cards of spade are removed from a well-shuffled pack 52 cards. A card is then drawn at random from the remaining pack. Find the prob- ability of getting a black face card:/G# # ai ta # wai Fm ares we 8 FA 52 Tat Bt eT AS Pra fora suet 21 ue ang fer sia te So argfesw wT a Frere om @ ao wm een Fa we wer Se St wee aT wifsa: 1 @ 7 3 25 @7o a5

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